CN106583811A - Novel shaping machine - Google Patents
Novel shaping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106583811A CN106583811A CN201710044759.3A CN201710044759A CN106583811A CN 106583811 A CN106583811 A CN 106583811A CN 201710044759 A CN201710044759 A CN 201710044759A CN 106583811 A CN106583811 A CN 106583811A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- workbench
- shaping machine
- lathe bed
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
- B23C1/06—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one vertical working-spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
Abstract
A novel shaping machine comprises a base, a machine body, a workbench, a main movement mechanism and a workbench feeding mechanism; the main movement mechanism comprises a ram fixedly mounted on the machine body, a first motor arranged at the upper end of the ram and a boring and milling spindle grinding head arranged at the front end of the ram; a synchronous transmission device is arranged between the first motor and the boring and milling spindle grinding head; a milling cutter disk is arranged at the bottom end of the boring and milling spindle grinding head; and the workbench feeding mechanism comprises a gear transmission mechanism arranged on the machine body and a belt pulley transmission mechanism, one end of the belt pulley transmission mechanism is arranged on the machine body, and the other end of the belt pulley transmission mechanism is arranged on the workbench. The main movement mechanism and the workbench feeding mechanism of the shaping machine are two completely independent mechanisms, main movement and feeding movement of the shaping machine are conducted simultaneously, and the machining efficiency is improved; and the main movement mechanism of the shaping machine is fixed on the machine body, so that the main movement of the shaping machine is relatively stable, and the machining precision is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tooling and technical field of mechanical transmission, more particularly relate to a kind of Novel shaping machine.
Background technology
Traditional shaping machine main motion is driven using crank and rocker mechanism, and the translational speed of ram is uneven and has significantly
Impact phenomenon, due to traditional shaping machine ram return when do not cut, workpiece feed motion be batch (-type) feed motion（Planing tool
Complete one and move back and forth workpiece feeding once）And using single-blade planing tool process so that work pieces process is less efficient, precision compared with
Difference.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Novel shaping machine, solve that traditional shaping machine working (machining) efficiency is low, essence
The problem of degree difference.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of Novel shaping machine, including the lathe bed and workbench that are arranged on base, the main fortune for being arranged on lathe bed top
Motivation structure, and the table feed mechanism being arranged on lathe bed and workbench；
The main motion mechanism includes the ram being fixedly mounted on lathe bed, the first motor for being arranged on ram upper end and setting
In the boring and milling main shaft bistrique of ram front end, synchronous transmission device is provided between first motor and boring and milling main shaft bistrique, it is described
Boring and milling main shaft bistrique bottom is provided with facing cutter；
The table feed mechanism includes being arranged on gear drive on lathe bed, and one end be arranged on lathe bed, it is another
One end arranges belt wheel transmission mechanism on the table.
Further, the synchronous transmission device includes the small synchronous pulley being connected with the first motor output end and boring and milling master
The big synchronous pulley and the Timing Belt for connecting small synchronous pulley and big synchronous pulley of axle bistrique top connection.
Further, the gear drive includes the second motor and the gear drive being arranged on lathe bed, described
The outfan of the second motor is connected with belt drive unit, and between the gear drive and belt drive unit gear is provided with
Arrangements for speed regulation.
Further, the gear drive includes that the first gear being connected with gear speeder and first gear are nibbled
The second gear of conjunction, and the 3rd gear engaged with second gear.
Further, the belt wheel transmission mechanism includes being arranged on lathe bed engaging with the 3rd gear of gear drive
Active end device, and be connected with workbench, for driving workbench to carry out the driven end device of feed motion, the active
By the band connection of scalable V between end device and driven end device.
Further, the active end device includes the 4th gear engaged with the 3rd gear and coaxial with the 4th gear
5th gear, the 5th gear is fixedly connected with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is by substrate connection on lathe bed.
Further, the driven end device includes the leading screw being connected with workbench, and the leading screw is provided with first clutch
And second clutch, the first clutch and scalable V band be connected, the leading screw be provided with for drive leading screw together second from
The flat key that clutch is rotated together.
Further, the lowering or hoisting gear for controlling worktable lifting motion is provided between the base and workbench.
Further, the facing cutter is provided with multiple planing tools.
Further, the screw mandrel is provided with handwheel away from one end of workbench.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The main motion mechanism of the shaping machine and table feed mechanism are completely self-contained
Liang Ge mechanisms, realize the main motion and feed motion of shaping machine while carrying out；The main motion mechanism of the shaping machine is fixed
On lathe bed so that its main motion is relatively stable, improves machining accuracy；And the shaping machine is using the processing mode of milling pin,
The amount of feeding is increased, working (machining) efficiency is improve.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of belt wheel transmission mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, with reference to tool
Body is illustrated, and the present invention is expanded on further.
Described in Fig. 1, a kind of Novel shaping machine including the lathe bed 2 and workbench 3 on base 1, is arranged on lathe bed
The main motion mechanism 20 on 2 tops, and the table feed mechanism 30 being arranged on lathe bed 2 and workbench 3.The He of the base 1
The lowering or hoisting gear 36 for controlling the elevating movement of workbench 3 is provided between workbench 3.
The main motion mechanism 20 is included the ram 201 being fixedly mounted on lathe bed, is arranged on by motor mounting plate 202
First motor 203 of the upper end of ram 201, and the boring and milling main shaft of the front end of ram 201 is arranged on by main shaft bistrique installing plate 207
Bistrique 208, is provided with synchronous transmission device 210, the boring and milling main shaft between first motor 203 and boring and milling main shaft bistrique 208
The bottom of bistrique 208 is provided with facing cutter 209.The facing cutter 209 is provided with more than one planing tool.The synchronous transmission device 210
Including the big synchronous of small synchronous pulley 211 and the top of boring and milling main shaft bistrique 208 connection connected with the outfan of the first motor 203
Belt wheel 212 and the Timing Belt 213 for connecting small synchronous pulley 211 and big synchronous pulley 212.
The table feed mechanism 30 includes the gear drive 31 being arranged on lathe bed 2, and one end is arranged on
On lathe bed 2, the other end be arranged on belt wheel transmission mechanism 32 on workbench 3.The gear drive 31 includes being arranged on bed
The second motor 301 and gear drive 310 on body 2, the outfan of second motor 301 is connected with belt drive unit
302, gear speeder 303 is provided between the gear drive 310 and belt drive unit 302.The gear drive
Device 310 includes the second gear 312 that the first gear 311 being connected with gear speeder 303 is engaged with first gear 311,
And threeth gear 313 coaxial with second gear 312.
The belt wheel transmission mechanism 32 includes being arranged on lathe bed 2 and the 3rd gear 313 of gear drive 310 is nibbled
The active end device 33 of conjunction, and be connected with workbench 3, for driving workbench 3 to carry out the driven end device 34 of feed motion,
Connected by scalable V band 35 between the active end device 33 and driven end device 34.
The active end device 33 includes the 4th gear 331 engaged with the 3rd gear 313 and same with the 4th gear 331
5th gear 332 of axle, after the 5th gear 332 is fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th gear 331, by the He of substrate 333
Bolt axle is fixedly connected on lathe bed 2.The driven end device 34 includes the leading screw 341 being connected with workbench 3, the leading screw
341 are provided with first clutch 342 and second clutch 343, and the first clutch 342 is connected with scalable V band 35, described
Leading screw 341 is provided with the flat key 344 for driving leading screw 341 to rotate together with second clutch 343.The screw mandrel 341 away from
One end of workbench 3 is provided with handwheel 37.
The operation principle of main motion mechanism 20 is：First motor 203 works, and drives small synchronous pulley 211 to rotate, little synchronization
Belt wheel 211 drives big synchronous pulley 212 and boring and milling main shaft bistrique 208 to rotate by Timing Belt 213, so as to drive boring and milling main shaft to grind
Facing cutter 209 on 208 is rotated, and the planing tool on facing cutter 209 carries out milling pin processing to workpiece.
The operation principle of table feed mechanism 30 is：Second motor 301 works, successively drive belt drive unit 302,
Gear speeder 303 and gear drive 310 work, and the rotation of the 3rd gear 313 in gear drive 310 drives master
The rotation of the 4th gear 331 and the 5th gear 332 in moved end device 33, the 5th gear 332 drives the by scalable V band 35
One clutch 342 is rotated.When first clutch 342 is separated with second clutch 343, first clutch 342 is empty around leading screw 341
Turn, workbench 3 does not do feed motion；When first clutch 342 is engaged with second clutch 343, second clutch 343 leads to
Crossing flat key 344 drives leading screw 341 to rotate, so that workbench 3 and workpiece move along a straight line along the axis direction of leading screw 341.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements
Both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent circle.
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Novel shaping machine, including the lathe bed (2) and workbench (3) on base (1), is arranged on lathe bed (2)
The main motion mechanism (20) on top, and the table feed mechanism (30) being arranged on lathe bed (2) and workbench (3), it is special
Levy and be：
The main motion mechanism (20) including the ram (201) being fixedly mounted on lathe bed, be arranged on the of ram (201) upper end
One motor (203) and boring and milling main shaft bistrique (208) of ram (201) front end is arranged on, first motor (203) and boring and milling
Synchronous transmission device (210) is provided between main shaft bistrique (208), boring and milling main shaft bistrique (208) bottom is provided with facing cutter
(209)；
The table feed mechanism (30) includes the gear drive (31) being arranged on lathe bed (2), and one end is arranged
On lathe bed (2), the other end be arranged on belt wheel transmission mechanism (32) on workbench (3).
2. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Synchronous transmission device (210) bag
Include the big of the small synchronous pulley (211) that is connected with the first motor (203) outfan and the connection of boring and milling main shaft bistrique (208) top
Synchronous pulley (212) and the Timing Belt (213) for connecting small synchronous pulley (211) and big synchronous pulley (212).
3. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gear drive (31) includes
The second motor (301) and gear drive (310) being arranged on lathe bed (2), the outfan of second motor (301) connects
Belt drive unit (302) is connected to, gear tune is provided between the gear drive (310) and belt drive unit (302)
Speed variator (303).
4. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Gear drive (310) bag
The second gear (312) that the first gear (311) being connected with gear speeder (303) is engaged with first gear (311) is included,
And threeth gear (313) coaxial with second gear (312).
5. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The belt wheel transmission mechanism (32) includes
The active end device (33) engaged with the 3rd gear (313) of gear drive (310), Yi Jiyu are arranged on lathe bed (2)
Workbench (3) connection, for driving workbench (3) to carry out the driven end device (34) of feed motion, the active end device
(33) connected by scalable V band (35) and driven end device (34) between.
6. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The active end device (33) include with
4th gear (331) and fiveth gear (332) coaxial with the 4th gear (331) of the 3rd gear (313) engagement, described the
Five gears (332) are fixedly connected with the 4th gear (331), and the 4th gear (331) is connected to lathe bed by substrate (333)
(2) on.
7. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The driven end device (34) include with
The leading screw (341) of workbench (3) connection, the leading screw (341) is provided with first clutch (342) and second clutch (343),
The first clutch (342) is connected with scalable V band (35), and the leading screw (341) is provided with for driving leading screw (341) same
The flat key (344) that second clutch (343) is rotated together.
8. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base (1) and workbench (3) it
Between be provided with lowering or hoisting gear (36) for controlling workbench (3) elevating movement.
9. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The facing cutter (209) is provided with one
Individual above planing tool.
10. a kind of Novel shaping machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The screw mandrel (341) is away from workbench
(3) one end is provided with handwheel (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044759.3A CN106583811B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of shaping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044759.3A CN106583811B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of shaping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106583811A true CN106583811A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106583811B CN106583811B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=58585039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044759.3A Active CN106583811B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of shaping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106583811B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109571052A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-05 | 陕西科技大学 | Double servo-drive differential type movement/swing table devices |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2027560C1 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1995-01-27 | Научно-внедренческий центр "Развитие" | Sheet blank edge planing device |
| CN2671728Y (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-01-19 | 江苏省苏州新华机床厂 | Shaping machine |
| CN201070690Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-06-11 | 四川资阳市三桥减速电机有限公司 | Shaper modified miller |
| CN201493528U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-02 | 株洲锻压机床有限公司 | Improved plane miller energy-saving driving device |
| CN102049696A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Cutter head assembly for planing machine and milling machine |
| CN201900301U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-20 | 南通西马特机器制造有限公司 | Milling machine |
| CN202655709U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-01-09 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Planing machine |
| CN203972938U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-03 | 河南工程技术学校 | A kind of fluid pressure type shaping machine |
| CN204135484U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆晨宇机床制造有限公司 | Three-axis numerical control gear shapping machine |
| CN206527372U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-29 | 安庆安帝技益精机有限公司 | A kind of Novel shaping machine |
-
2017
- 2017-01-21 CN CN201710044759.3A patent/CN106583811B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2027560C1 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1995-01-27 | Научно-внедренческий центр "Развитие" | Sheet blank edge planing device |
| CN2671728Y (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-01-19 | 江苏省苏州新华机床厂 | Shaping machine |
| CN201070690Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-06-11 | 四川资阳市三桥减速电机有限公司 | Shaper modified miller |
| CN201493528U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-06-02 | 株洲锻压机床有限公司 | Improved plane miller energy-saving driving device |
| CN102049696A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-05-11 | 白银有色集团股份有限公司 | Cutter head assembly for planing machine and milling machine |
| CN201900301U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-20 | 南通西马特机器制造有限公司 | Milling machine |
| CN202655709U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-01-09 | 大连飞达重型机床制造有限公司 | Planing machine |
| CN203972938U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-03 | 河南工程技术学校 | A kind of fluid pressure type shaping machine |
| CN204135484U (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆晨宇机床制造有限公司 | Three-axis numerical control gear shapping machine |
| CN206527372U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-09-29 | 安庆安帝技益精机有限公司 | A kind of Novel shaping machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109571052A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-05 | 陕西科技大学 | Double servo-drive differential type movement/swing table devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106583811B (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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