CN106583687A - Casting holding furnace with round quick double-furnace-door structure - Google Patents

Casting holding furnace with round quick double-furnace-door structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106583687A
CN106583687A CN201611249824.8A CN201611249824A CN106583687A CN 106583687 A CN106583687 A CN 106583687A CN 201611249824 A CN201611249824 A CN 201611249824A CN 106583687 A CN106583687 A CN 106583687A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clip
furnace
fire door
door
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611249824.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106583687B (en
Inventor
张花蕊
徐佐
张虎
武汉琦
贾丽娜
刘双勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinhuangdao Xinyue Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Beihang University
CITIC Dicastal Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qinhuangdao Xinyue Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Beihang University
CITIC Dicastal Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinhuangdao Xinyue Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd, Beihang University, CITIC Dicastal Co Ltd filed Critical Qinhuangdao Xinyue Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611249824.8A priority Critical patent/CN106583687B/en
Publication of CN106583687A publication Critical patent/CN106583687A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106583687B publication Critical patent/CN106583687B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/04Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs

Abstract

The invention discloses a casting holding furnace with a round a quick double-furnace-door structure. The casting holding furnace with the round quick double-furnace-door structure is characterized in that the double-furnace-door structure comprises a first clamp and a second clamp which are installed on the two sides of the double-furnace-door structure, the first clamp and the second clamp are installed on a furnace opening, locking is achieved through quick locking mechanisms, the first clamp and the second clamp slide leftwards and rightwards through a sliding mechanism and are both semicircular, and when the first clamp and the second clamp are locked, a circular frame is formed and the frame fastens furnace doors, and a furnace door rotary arm is installed on the furnace doors and connected with a swing arm shaft in a hinged or pivoted mode. According to the casting holding furnace with the round quick double-furnace-door structure, quick locking/opening and good airtightness of the furnace doors are achieved, locking strength is high, the pressure-bearing level is high, the structure is simple and flexible, and the service life is long.

Description

A kind of cast insulation stove with circular quick split door structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to Casting Equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of cast insulation with circular quick clamshell doors Stove.
Background technology
In casting field, when being related to melting, insulation, transfer or the cast of metal bath, it is required for using metal bath Holding furnace, by taking aluminum alloy low-pressure casting as an example, holding furnace is the pith of low pressure casting system, for Al alloy thermal insulation Speech, it is basic require to include heat-insulating property and sealing property, sealing and heat-insulating property be directly connected to casting technological parameter can The stability of control property and temperature of aluminum liquid.Simultaneously holding furnace needs the pressure for undertaking to include rising the gas pressure of liquid pressure maintaining period and gold Category liquid itself static pressure, thus should also have enough intensity.The fire door of holding furnace needs frequency as the critical component of holding furnace Numerous open and close, is to be easiest to damage or produce the part revealed, thus fire door should also play unlatching, close convenient spirit It is living, the shortcoming of thermal-insulating sealing effect.Existing low-pressure casting thermal insulation furnace mainly adopts traditional handled door structure of band, only The no more than pressure of 0.1MPa can be born, and the furnace pressure of high boost presence casting machine can reach 0.6MPa, to door structure New requirement is proposed, while holding furnace furnace wall needs to undertake the immense pressure in stove, thus in the casting process, in order to protect Card safety, it is necessary to make furnace wall that there is enough intensity, so as to the insulation or refractory material that cause furnace wall are thicker, increased cost.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cast insulation stove with quick clamshell doors.
The complete technical scheme of the present invention includes:
A kind of cast insulation stove with circular quick split door structure, it is characterised in that the door structure includes Located at the clip one and clip two of both sides, clip one and clip two are arranged on fire door, and realize locking by quick-locking mechanism Tightly, clip one and clip two are realized horizontally slipping by slide mechanism, and described clip one and clip two is semicircle, clip One and clip two circular frame is formed when locking, described framework buckles fire door, and fire door is provided with fire door pivoted arm, and fire door turns Arm be hinged or pivot joint by way of be connected with arm shaft.
Described quick-locking mechanism includes locked clip device sensor and rotatable locking device.
Described slide mechanism structure is:Including the movable pulley being connected with clip one and clip two, movable pulley is located at left and right On two wood side-guides.
Clip handle is equipped with clip one and clip two.
High-temperature seal ring is installed between fire door flange and clip.
The pipeline with hole is additionally provided with described holding furnace furnace wall, the pipeline to convey gas, and by pipeline On hole gas is discharged in the space of furnace wall, for increasing the pressure in furnace wall.
The using method of holding furnace is, rotary locking device so as to separate, and makes clip one and clip by clip handle Two slide in and out opening by movable pulley along slide rail or so, and so as to realize the unblock to fire door, fire door pivoted arm rotates along arm shaft, So that by oven door opening, molten metal is injected from fire door to holding furnace using liquid-adding device, after finishing, fire door resets, by clip Handle makes clip one and clip two reset along slide rail slid inward by movable pulley, real while rotary locking device so as to lock The closing of door structure is showed.
Advantage of the present invention relative to prior art be:
1. the split double card hoop of the formula that horizontally slips realizes the quick locking/opening to fire door and good sealing, locking Intensity is big, and pressure-bearing level is high, and simple structure is flexible, high life.
2. high-temperature seal ring realizes the excellent sealing to holding furnace, it is to avoid gas leakage declines with insulation in-furnace temperature.
3. the pipeline with hole is additionally provided with holding furnace furnace wall, the pipeline to convey gas, and by pipeline Hole is discharged to gas in the space of furnace wall, for increasing the pressure in furnace wall, furnace wall can be made to bear stove under less thickness Gas pressure and molten metal itself static pressure in thorax.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the holding furnace schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the holding furnace of the present invention is faced and profile.
Fig. 3 is the holding furnace of the present invention in oven door opening view.
Fig. 4 is the cool-bag furnace wall generalized section of the present invention.
In figure:1- locking devices, 2- clips one, 3- fire doors, 4- fire door pivoted arms, 5- clip handles, 6- arm shafts, 7- clips Two, 8- slide rail, 9- locked clip device sensors, 10- movable pulleies, 11- fire door flanges, 12- bodies of heater.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the cast insulation stove of the quick split fire door of band disclosed by the invention includes body of heater 12, door structure Including clip 1 and clip 27 located at the left and right sides, clip 1 and clip 27 are arranged on fire door by fire door flange 11 On, and locking is realized by locked clip device sensor 9 and locking device 1, high temperature is installed between fire door flange 11 and clip close Seal.Movable pulley 10, the connection left and right sides slide rail 8 of movable pulley 10, clip 1 and clip are equipped with clip 1 and clip 27 Clip handle 5 is equipped with 27, clip 1 and clip 27 can be made by clip handle 5 after locking device 1 is opened Opening is slid in and out along slide rail 8 or so by movable pulley 10, clip 1 and clip 27 are semicircle, clip one and clip two A circular frame is formed during locking, described framework buckles fire door 3, and fire door 3 is provided with fire door pivoted arm 4, and fire door pivoted arm 4 passes through It is hinged or the mode of pivot joint is connected with arm shaft 5, you can rotates around arm shaft 6.
Cast insulation stove disclosed by the invention when in use, rotary locking device 1 so as to separate, and by clip handle 5 Clip 1 and clip 27 is set to slide in and out opening along slide rail 8 or so by movable pulley 10, so as to realize the unblock to fire door 3, Fire door pivoted arm 4 rotates along arm shaft, so as to fire door 3 be opened, as shown in Figure 3.Noted from fire door to holding furnace using liquid-adding device Enter molten metal, after finishing, fire door 3 resets, make clip 1 and clip 27 by movable pulley 10 along slide rail 8 by clip handle 5 Slid inward resets, while rotary locking device 1 so as to lock, realizes the closing of door structure.
Meanwhile, as a kind of preferred scheme, as shown in figure 4, holding furnace disclosed by the invention includes body of heater and burner hearth, stove Aluminium liquid is filled in thorax, body of heater includes outermost steel furnace shell, and inside the shell is filled with ceramic fiber paper, is provided with ceramic fiber paper and receives Rice felt, is calcium silicate board with microporous in nanometer felt, then is inside soak layer and castable refractory working lining, and wherein furnace shell is provided for body of heater Necessary structural support, ceramic fiber paper is located in furnace shell, prevents aluminium liquid from exosmosing, and calcium silicate board with microporous provides low-temperature insulation performance, internal layer Flame retardant coating and aluminium liquid directly contact.The wireway with hole is provided with calcium silicate board with microporous, the wireway has air inlet, and connects Inert gas source, when low pressure, differential pressure or adjustable pressure casting is carried out, makes melt rise liquid and fills type in the inflation toward in cool-bag burner hearth During solidification, while gas is pressed in the space in container furnace wall, to increase the gas in the pressure of furnace wall, burner hearth and in furnace wall Pressure value is 0-0.6MPa, equivalent to pressurizeing to castable refractory working lining respectively from both sides, makes in furnace wall and air pressure reaches in burner hearth To balance, to reduce impact of the stove cavity pressure to working lining, after casting process terminates, during to being vented release in burner hearth, while Release is vented to furnace wall.Using said method, the thickness of castable refractory working lining is significantly reduced, and holding furnace operation is good It is good, significantly reduce cost.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection domain of art scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cast insulation stove with circular quick split door structure, it is characterised in that the door structure includes setting In the clip one and clip two of both sides, clip one and clip two are arranged on fire door, and realize locking by quick-locking mechanism, Clip one and clip two are realized horizontally slipping by slide mechanism, and described clip one and clip two is semicircle, clip one A circular frame is formed when locking with clip two, described framework buckles fire door, and fire door is provided with fire door pivoted arm, fire door pivoted arm Be hinged or pivot joint by way of be connected with arm shaft.
2. the cast insulation stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described quick-locking mechanism includes locked clip device sensing Device and rotatable locking device.
3. the cast insulation stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described slide mechanism structure is:Including with clip one With the movable pulley of the connection of clip two, movable pulley is on the slide rail of the left and right sides.
4. the cast insulation stove described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that be equipped with clip handle on clip one and clip two.
5. the cast insulation stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with elevated-temperature seal between fire door flange and clip Circle.
6. the cast insulation stove described in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the pipe with hole in described holding furnace furnace wall Road, the pipeline is discharged to gas in the space of furnace wall by the hole on pipeline to convey gas, for increasing in furnace wall Pressure.
7. the using method of the holding furnace described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that rotary locking device so as to point From, and make clip one and clip two slide in and out opening along slide rail or so by movable pulley by clip handle, it is right so as to realize The unblock of fire door, fire door pivoted arm rotates along arm shaft, so as to by oven door opening, be injected from fire door to holding furnace using liquid-adding device Molten metal, after finishing, fire door resets, and makes clip one and clip two multiple along slide rail slid inward by movable pulley by clip handle Position, while rotary locking device so as to lock, realizes the closing of door structure.
CN201611249824.8A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of cast insulation stove with circular quick split door structure Expired - Fee Related CN106583687B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611249824.8A CN106583687B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of cast insulation stove with circular quick split door structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611249824.8A CN106583687B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of cast insulation stove with circular quick split door structure

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CN106583687A true CN106583687A (en) 2017-04-26
CN106583687B CN106583687B (en) 2018-01-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109719291A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-07 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of metal parts casting automated system
CN109732058A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of casting automated system
CN109732060A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of pressurization casting automated system
CN109732059A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of adjustable pressure casting automated system
CN117086288A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-21 兴化市新光合金材料有限公司 Low-pressure casting device for aluminum alloy pipeline and application method of low-pressure casting device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007283322A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-11-01 Tokyo Light Alloy Co Ltd Low pressure casting apparatus and low pressure casting method
CN102563067A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-11 常熟市上海飞奥压力容器制造有限公司 Quick opening and closing mechanism for horizontal type pressure container
CN102563068A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-11 常熟市上海飞奥压力容器制造有限公司 Barrel head locking mechanism for horizontal pressure container
CN202629067U (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-12-26 江苏四方锅炉有限公司 Novel hydraulic quick door opening device for still kettle
CN204768578U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-18 江苏博拓新型建筑材料有限公司 Evaporate and press cauldron door opener

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007283322A (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-11-01 Tokyo Light Alloy Co Ltd Low pressure casting apparatus and low pressure casting method
CN102563067A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-11 常熟市上海飞奥压力容器制造有限公司 Quick opening and closing mechanism for horizontal type pressure container
CN102563068A (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-07-11 常熟市上海飞奥压力容器制造有限公司 Barrel head locking mechanism for horizontal pressure container
CN202629067U (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-12-26 江苏四方锅炉有限公司 Novel hydraulic quick door opening device for still kettle
CN204768578U (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-18 江苏博拓新型建筑材料有限公司 Evaporate and press cauldron door opener

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109719291A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-07 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of metal parts casting automated system
CN109732058A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of casting automated system
CN109732060A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of pressurization casting automated system
CN109732059A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 A kind of adjustable pressure casting automated system
CN109732060B (en) * 2019-03-06 2024-01-23 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 Automatic pressurizing casting system
CN109732059B (en) * 2019-03-06 2024-01-23 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 Pressure regulating casting automation system
CN109719291B (en) * 2019-03-06 2024-01-26 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 Automatic metal part casting system
CN109732058B (en) * 2019-03-06 2024-01-26 青岛航大新材料技术有限公司 Automatic casting system
CN117086288A (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-11-21 兴化市新光合金材料有限公司 Low-pressure casting device for aluminum alloy pipeline and application method of low-pressure casting device
CN117086288B (en) * 2023-10-13 2023-12-22 兴化市新光合金材料有限公司 Low-pressure casting device for aluminum alloy pipeline and application method of low-pressure casting device

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Granted publication date: 20180119

Termination date: 20211229