A kind of effluent treatment and filtering cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field, more particularly to filter.
Background technology
At present, it is still many by the way of Sewage Plant is focused on for the process of sanitary sewage, not only increase capital cost
With, operation and maintenance cost, while easily causing certain pollution effect to sewage network on the way environment.With the development of society,
Society realizes that water balance and water circulation have weight all in the thought for actively advocating decentralized wastewater treatment, treatment in situ, on the spot reuse
Big meaning.Membrane filtration in water process, because low cost, effect are promoted use well;However, its be easily easily polluted by the external foreign matters and
Result in blockage, need Jing to be often rinsed process, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem above, there is provided a kind of simple structure, it is to avoid blocking, improves the sewage disposal of operating efficiency
Cartridge filter.
The technical scheme is that:Including cylinder, end plate one that is parallel and setting gradually and end are provided with the cylinder
Cylinder is divided into successively from left to right water storage, filtering cabin and draining storehouse for plate two, the end plate one and end plate two,
Water inlet is provided with the outside of the water storage, screen pack is provided with the water storage, the screen pack is arranged towards water inlet;
Delivery port is provided with the top of the filtering cabin, be provided with the filtering cabin some filtering membrane tubes, aeration component, wobble plate one,
Wobble plate two and a pair of scraper components, some filtering membrane tubes are uniformly arranged on end plate one and end plate two, and the filtering membrane tube is curved
Arrange;
The aeration component includes air blast, main aeration tube, a pair aeration tubes one and a pair aeration tubes two, the air blast
It is located at outside cylinder, the main aeration tube, a pair aeration tubes one and a pair aeration tubes two connect air blast by pipeline respectively,
The pipeline is provided with magnetic valve, and the main aeration tube is located at the central lower of filtering membrane tube, the gas port court of the main aeration tube
Upper setting, a pair aeration tubes one are symmetrical arranged and the top on the left of filtering cabin, bottom, and a pair aeration tubes two are symmetrical arranged
And the top on the right side of filtering cabin, bottom;
The wobble plate one is provided with some through holes one, and the wobble plate one is set in the left side of some filtering membrane tubes, a pair aerations
Pipe one be located at wobble plate one left side, the gas port on described aeration tube one towards wobble plate one,
The wobble plate two is provided with some through holes one, and the wobble plate two is set in the right side of some filtering membrane tubes, a pair aerations
Pipe two is located at the right side of wobble plate two, and the gas port on described aeration tube two is towards wobble plate two;
A pair of scraper components are symmetrical arranged and between wobble plate one and wobble plate two;
The scraper component includes scraper plate, and the scraper plate is provided with some through holes two, and the aperture of the through hole two is less than through hole one
Aperture, the scraper plate is set on some filtering membrane tubes,
Scraper plate in a pair of scraper components connects wobble plate one and wobble plate two by elastomer respectively;
The through hole two is provided with the flexible scraping teeth for contact filtration membrane tube on inwall anchor ring;
The distance between top, bottom surface of the wobble plate one more than the centre-to-centre spacing between a pair aeration tubes one,
The distance between top, bottom surface of the wobble plate two are more than the centre-to-centre spacing between a pair aeration tubes two;
Discharge outlet is provided with the outside of the draining storehouse.
Spring is provided between a pair of scraper plates in a pair of scraper components.
The through hole one is provided with for the annular lug of contact filtration membrane tube on inwall anchor ring.
The through hole one is provided with the flexible scraping teeth for contact filtration membrane tube on inwall anchor ring.
The present invention includes cylinder, and the filtering membrane tube of some curved settings, one side energy are arranged in the filtering cabin of cylinder
The floor space of cylinder is enough reduced, on the other hand causes impurity etc. to disperse, be gathered in the centre of filtering membrane tube under gravity
Bottom, is easy to follow-up removing.
During work, first, an aeration tube two of main aeration tube, an aeration tube one of bottom and bottom is opened simultaneously so that
The straight tube state that filtering membrane tube levels off to is filtered, and is improved and is filtered smoothness;
Secondly, main aeration tube stops, and positioned at top aeration tube one and the first action of an aeration tube two are propped up, then positioned at an exposure of bottom
Wobble plate one and the swing of wobble plate two are realized in tracheae one and an aeration tube two, successively alternating movement, on the one hand, so that impurity dispersion, product
On the other hand the central bottom in filtering membrane tube is gathered, so that accumulate in the impurity on surface of membrane tube in swing process, Neng Gouqing
Remove(During swing, filtering membrane tube is subject to resistance, can remove the impurity on surface);
Thirdly, a pair elder generations of aeration tube one action, further to an action of aeration tube two, by a pair of scraper component middle scrapers
Flexible scraping teeth strike off impurity positioned at filtering membrane tube surface back and forth;
Finally, an aeration tube two of main aeration tube, an aeration tube one of bottom and bottom is opened simultaneously, will be dispersed in the miscellaneous of centre
Matter carries out reliable removing.
The convenient processing of the present invention, improves the smoothness of filtration, and reliability is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wobble plate one and filtering membrane tube,
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of wobble plate three and filtering membrane tube,
Fig. 4 is the course of action figure one of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the course of action figure two of the present invention,
Fig. 6 is the course of action figure three of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is the course of action figure four of the present invention;
1 is cylinder in figure, and 11 is end plate one, and 12 is end plate two, and 13 is water storage, and 130 is water inlet, and 14 is filtering cabin, and 140 are
Apopore, 15 is draining storehouse, and 150 is discharge outlet,
2 is screen pack, and 3 is filtering membrane tube,
4 is aeration component, and 41 is air blast, and 42 is main aeration tube, and 43 is an aeration tube one, and 44 is an aeration tube two, and 45 is electricity
Magnet valve,
5 is wobble plate one, and 6 is wobble plate two, and 7 is through hole one, and 70 is annular lug, and 8 is scraper plate, and 81 is through hole two, and 82 is that flexibility is scraped
Tooth, 83 is elastomer, and 9 is spring;
Arrow represents aeration direction in Fig. 1, and arrow represents direction of action in Fig. 4-7.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, including cylinder 1 is provided with the He of end plate 1 that is parallel and setting gradually to the present invention in the cylinder
Cylinder is divided into successively from left to right water storage 13, filtering cabin 14 and draining storehouse for end plate 2 12, the end plate one and end plate two
15, in work, end plate one and end plate two are tightly connected so that sewage disposal reliability in cylinder, it is to avoid mixed flow, improve filterability.
The outside of the water storage 13 is provided with water inlet 130, and screen pack 2, the screen pack court are provided with the water storage
Arrange to water inlet, play the larger impurity of preliminary filtration volume;
The top of the filtering cabin 14 is provided with delivery port 140, for pure water inlet, some filtering membrane tubes is provided with the filtering cabin
3rd, aeration component 4, wobble plate 1, wobble plate 26 and a pair of scraper components, some filtering membrane tubes 3 are uniformly arranged end plate 1 and end plate
On 2 12, the curved setting of the filtering membrane tube;Filtering membrane tube is used for the less impurity of filtration volume, and sewage is from mistake on end plate one
The mouth of pipe of filter membrane pipe is entered, and the mouth of pipe of filtering membrane tube of the sewage after filtration from end plate two is discharged;Filtering membrane tube is curved to be set
Put, play and impurity etc. is assembled into bottom to arc, be easy to subsequent treatment.
The aeration component 4 includes air blast 41, main aeration tube 42, a pair aeration tubes 1 and a pair aeration tubes two
44, the air blast is located at outside cylinder, and the main aeration tube, a pair aeration tubes one and a pair aeration tubes two are respectively by pipe
Road connects air blast, and the pipeline is provided with magnetic valve 45, and the main aeration tube 42 is located at the central lower of filtering membrane tube, described
The gas port of main aeration tube is arranged upward, and a pair aeration tubes 1 are symmetrical arranged and the top on the left of filtering cabin, bottom, a pair
Prop up aeration tube 2 44 to be symmetrical arranged and the top on the right side of filtering cabin, bottom;
The wobble plate 1 is provided with some through holes 1, and the wobble plate one is set in some filtering membrane tubes by some through holes one
Left side, a pair aeration tubes one are located at the left side of wobble plate one, and the gas port on described aeration tube one is towards wobble plate one so that pendulum
Plate one is swung;
The wobble plate 26 is provided with some through holes 1, and the wobble plate two is set in some filtering membrane tubes by some through holes one
Right side, a pair aeration tubes two are located at the right side of wobble plate two, and the gas port on described aeration tube two is towards wobble plate two;So that pendulum
Plate two is swung;
A pair of scraper components are symmetrical arranged and between wobble plate 1 and wobble plate 26;
The scraper component includes scraper plate 8, and the scraper plate is provided with some through holes 2 81, and the aperture of the through hole two is less than through hole
One aperture, the scraper plate is set on some filtering membrane tubes,
Scraper plate in a pair of scraper components passes through respectively elastomer 83(Such as spring)Connection wobble plate one and wobble plate two;
The through hole two is provided with the flexible scraping teeth 82 for contact filtration membrane tube on inwall anchor ring;By arranging scraper plate so that
Wobble plate one and wobble plate two promote scraper plate when mobile by elastomer, so by the flexible scraping teeth on scraper plate strike off positioned at
Impurity on filter membrane pipe etc., it is to avoid the blocking on filtering membrane tube surface, improves filtration reliability.
The distance between top, bottom surface of the wobble plate one more than the centre-to-centre spacing between a pair aeration tubes one, by length
Setting carries out spacing, it is to avoid wobble plate one is moved to the left side of a pair aeration tubes one, improves functional reliability;
The distance between top, bottom surface of the wobble plate two are more than the centre-to-centre spacing between a pair aeration tubes two;Arranged by length
Carry out spacing, it is to avoid wobble plate one is moved to the left side of a pair aeration tubes one, improve functional reliability.
Method of work is:As shown in figure 4, first, an aeration tube two of main aeration tube, an aeration tube one of bottom and bottom
Open simultaneously so that the straight tube state that filtering membrane tube levels off to is filtered, improve and filter smoothness;
As seen in figs. 5-6, secondly, main aeration tube stops, and positioned at top aeration tube one and the first action of an aeration tube two, then position are propped up
In an aeration tube one and an aeration tube two of bottom, alternating movement successively realizes wobble plate one and the swing of wobble plate two, on the one hand, make
Obtain impurity dispersion, accumulate in the central bottom of filtering membrane tube, on the other hand so that the impurity for accumulating in the surface of membrane tube is swinging
During, can remove(During swing, filtering membrane tube is subject to resistance, can remove the impurity on surface);
As shown in fig. 7, thirdly, a pair elder generations of aeration tube one action, further to an action of aeration tube two, by a pair of scraper plate groups
Flexible scraping teeth on part middle scraper strikes off back and forth the impurity positioned at filtering membrane tube surface;
Finally, an aeration tube two of main aeration tube, an aeration tube one of bottom and bottom is opened simultaneously, will be dispersed in the miscellaneous of centre
Matter carries out reliable removing.
The outside in the draining storehouse 15 is provided with discharge outlet 150.
Spring 9 is provided between a pair of scraper plates in a pair of scraper components, spring is set, on the one hand ensure wobble plate one and wobble plate
Two and a pair of wiper positions be relatively fixed;On the other hand it is easy to scraper plate sweeping action so that the impurity on filtering membrane tube surface can
By removing.
The through hole one is provided with the annular lug 70 for contact filtration membrane tube on inwall anchor ring so that wobble plate one and pendulum
Plate two slides smooth reliability on filtering membrane tube.
The through hole one is provided with the flexible scraping teeth for contact filtration membrane tube on inwall anchor ring so that wobble plate one and wobble plate
Two impurity that can strike off filtering membrane tube surface, it is to avoid blocking;Coordinate a pair of scraper plates, increase substantially removing area.