CN106422467B - A kind of filter - Google Patents
A kind of filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106422467B CN106422467B CN201611062542.7A CN201611062542A CN106422467B CN 106422467 B CN106422467 B CN 106422467B CN 201611062542 A CN201611062542 A CN 201611062542A CN 106422467 B CN106422467 B CN 106422467B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aeration tube
- wobble plate
- plate
- branch aeration
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
Abstract
A kind of filter.It is simple to provide a kind of structure, avoids blocking, improves the filter of working efficiency.Including cylinder, end plate one and end plate two parallel and set gradually are equipped in the cylinder, cylinder is successively divided into water storage, filtering cabin and draining storehouse by the end plate one and end plate two from left to right, the outside of the water storage is equipped with water inlet, filter screen is equipped in the water storage, the filter screen is arranged towards water inlet；The top of the filtering cabin is equipped with water outlet, and several filtering membrane tubes, aeration component, wobble plate one and wobble plate two, several filtering membrane tubes are equipped in the filtering cabin and are uniformly arranged on end plate one and end plate two, the arc-shaped setting of filtering membrane tube；The outside in the draining storehouse is equipped with discharge outlet.The present invention facilitates processing, improves the smoothness of filtering, high reliablity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology field more particularly to filters.
Background technique
Currently, not only increasing capital cost for the mode that the processing of sanitary sewage still mostly uses sewage plant to focus on
With, operation and maintenance cost, while being easy to cause sewage network on the way environment certain pollution effect.With the development of society,
Society all has weight in the thought for actively advocating decentralized wastewater treatment, treatment in situ, on the spot reuse, realization water balance and water circulation
Big meaning.Film filters in water process, since at low cost, effect is promoted the use of well；However, its be easily easily polluted by the external foreign matters and
It results in blockage, needs often to be rinsed processing, low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is avoided blocking, improves the filter of working efficiency in view of the above problems, to provide a kind of structure simple.
The technical scheme is that including cylinder, end plate one that is parallel and setting gradually and end are equipped in the cylinder
Cylinder is successively divided into water storage, filtering cabin and draining storehouse by plate two, the end plate one and end plate two from left to right,
The outside of the water storage is equipped with water inlet, and filter screen, the filter screen direction water inlet are equipped in the water storage
Setting；
The top of the filtering cabin is equipped with water outlet, and several filtering membrane tubes, aeration component, wobble plate are equipped in the filtering cabin
One and wobble plate two, several filtering membrane tubes be uniformly arranged on end plate one and end plate two, the arc-shaped setting of filtering membrane tube；
The aeration component includes air blower, main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two, and the air blower is located at
Outside cylinder, the main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two connect air blower by pipeline respectively, set on the pipeline
There is solenoid valve, the main aeration tube is located at the central lower of filtering membrane tube, and the port of the main aeration tube is arranged upward, the branch
Aeration tube one is located at the left side of filtering cabin bottom, and the branch aeration tube two is located at the right side of filtering cabin bottom；
The wobble plate one is equipped with several through-holes one, and the wobble plate one is set in the left side of several filtering membrane tubes, the branch
Aeration tube one is located at the left side of wobble plate one, the port on the branch aeration tube one towards wobble plate one,
The wobble plate two is equipped with several through-holes one, and the wobble plate two is set in the right side of several filtering membrane tubes, the branch
Aeration tube two is located at the right side of wobble plate two, and the port on the branch aeration tube two is towards wobble plate two；
The outside in the draining storehouse is equipped with discharge outlet.
It further include spring, the spring is connected between the top of wobble plate one and the top of wobble plate two.
It further include branch aeration tube three and branch aeration tube four, the branch aeration tube three and branch aeration tube four are connected by pipeline respectively
Air blower is connect, the pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve, and the branch aeration tube three is located at the left side of filtering cabin bottom and is located at wobble plate one
Right side, port on the branch aeration tube three towards wobble plate one,
The branch aeration tube four is located at the right side of filtering cabin bottom and is located at the left side of wobble plate two, the branch aeration tube four
On port towards wobble plate two.
It further include a pair of of scraper component, a pair of of scraper component is symmetrical arranged and between wobble plate one and wobble plate two；
The scraper component includes scraper plate, and the scraper plate is equipped with several through-holes two, and the aperture of the through-hole two is less than logical
The aperture in hole one, the scraper plate are set on several filtering membrane tubes,
Scraper plate in a pair of of scraper component connects wobble plate one and wobble plate two by elastomer respectively；
The through-hole two is equipped with the flexible scraping teeth for contact filtration membrane tube on inner wall anchor ring.
The present invention includes cylinder, and the filtering membrane tube of several arc-shaped settings, one side energy are arranged in the filtering cabin of cylinder
The occupied area for enough reducing cylinder, on the other hand makes impurity etc. disperse, be gathered in the centre of filtering membrane tube under the effect of gravity
Subsequent removing is convenient in bottom.
When work, main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two are opened simultaneously, so that filtering membrane tube levels off to straight tube
State is filtered, and improves filtering smoothness；
Secondly, main aeration tube stops, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two are moved at the same time, and branch aeration tube one is spaced 5min,
Branch aeration tube two is spaced 5min, so that filtering membrane tube two sides are swung under the action of wobble plate one and wobble plate two, on the one hand, so that miscellaneous
Matter dispersion, the central bottom for accumulating in filtering membrane tube, on the other hand, so that accumulating in the impurity on the surface of membrane tube in swing process
In, it can remove；
Finally, main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two are opened simultaneously, will be dispersed in intermediate impurity progress can
By removing.
The present invention facilitates processing, improves the smoothness of filtering, high reliablity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention,
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of optimal enforcement mode one of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of optimal enforcement mode two of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of optimal enforcement mode three of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of scraper plate,
Fig. 6 is action process figure one of the invention,
Fig. 7 is action process figure two of the invention；
1 is cylinder in figure, and 11 be end plate one, and 12 be end plate two, and 13 be water storage, and 130 be water inlet, and 14 be filtering cabin,
140 be apopore, and 15 be draining storehouse, and 150 be discharge outlet,
2 be filter screen, and 3 be filtering membrane tube,
4 be aeration component, and 41 be air blower, and 42 be main aeration tube, and 43 be branch aeration tube one, and 44 be branch aeration tube two, 45
It is solenoid valve,
5 be wobble plate one, and 6 be wobble plate two, and 7 be through-hole one, and 8 be spring, and 91 be branch aeration tube three, and 92 be branch aeration tube four,
10 be scraper component, and 101 be scraper plate, and 1011 be through-hole two, and 1012 be scraping teeth, and 102 be elastic component；
Arrow direction represents aeration direction in Fig. 1-4, and arrow direction represents direction of action in Fig. 6-7.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, including cylinder 1 is equipped with one 11 He of end plate that is parallel and setting gradually in the cylinder to the present invention
Cylinder is successively divided into water storage 13, filtering cabin 14 and draining storehouse by end plate 2 12, the end plate one and end plate two from left to right
15, in work, end plate one and end plate two are tightly connected, so that sewage treatment is reliable in cylinder, are avoided mixed flow, are improved filterability.
The outside of the water storage 13 is equipped with water inlet 130, is equipped with filter screen 2, the filter screen court in the water storage
It is arranged to water inlet, plays the biggish impurity of primary filtration volume；
The top of the filtering cabin 14 is equipped with water outlet 140, is used for water purification outlet, is equipped with several filterings in the filtering cabin
Membrane tube 3, aeration component 4, wobble plate 1 and wobble plate 26, several filtering membrane tubes 3 are uniformly arranged on end plate 1 and end plate 2 12, institute
State the arc-shaped setting of filtering membrane tube；Filtering membrane tube is used for the lesser impurity of filtration volume, and sewage is from filtering membrane tube on end plate one
Nozzle enters, and filtered sewage is discharged from the nozzle of the filtering membrane tube on end plate two；The arc-shaped setting of filtering membrane tube, play by
The aggregation such as impurity is convenient for subsequent processing to the bottom among arc.
The aeration component 4 includes air blower 41, main aeration tube 42, branch aeration tube 1 and branch aeration tube 2 44, described
Air blower is located at outside cylinder, and the main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two connect air blower by pipeline respectively, institute
Pipeline is stated equipped with solenoid valve 45, the main aeration tube 42 is located at the central lower of filtering membrane tube, the port of the main aeration tube
It is arranged upward, the branch aeration tube 1 is located at the left side of filtering cabin bottom, and the branch aeration tube 2 44 is located at filtering cabin bottom
Right side；
The wobble plate 1 is equipped with several through-holes 1, and the wobble plate one is set in several filter membranes by several through-holes one
The left side of pipe, the branch aeration tube one are located at the left side of wobble plate one, the port on the branch aeration tube one towards wobble plate one so that
Wobble plate one is swung；
The wobble plate 26 is equipped with several through-holes 1, and the wobble plate two is set in several filter membranes by several through-holes one
The right side of pipe, the branch aeration tube two are located at the right side of wobble plate two, and the port on the branch aeration tube two is towards wobble plate two；So that
Wobble plate two is swung；
Working method are as follows: firstly, main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two are opened simultaneously, so that filtering membrane tube
The straight tube state that levels off to is filtered, and improves filtering smoothness；
Secondly, main aeration tube stops, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two are moved at the same time, and branch aeration tube one is spaced 5min,
Branch aeration tube two is spaced 5min, so that filtering membrane tube two sides are swung under the action of wobble plate one and wobble plate two, on the one hand, so that miscellaneous
Matter dispersion, the central bottom for accumulating in filtering membrane tube, on the other hand, so that accumulating in the impurity on the surface of membrane tube in swing process
In, (when swing, filtering membrane tube can be removed the impurity on surface by resistance) can be removed；Interval time makes wobble plate one and pendulum
Dynamic two reset；
Finally, main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two are opened simultaneously, will be dispersed in intermediate impurity progress can
By removing.
The outside in the draining storehouse 15 is equipped with discharge outlet 150.
It further include spring 8, the spring is connected between the top of wobble plate one and the top of wobble plate two；Setting spring, one
Aspect guarantees that wobble plate one and two position of wobble plate are relatively fixed；On the other hand reliable multiple convenient for wobble plate one and wobble plate two when swinging
Position.
It further include branch aeration tube 3 91 and branch aeration tube 4 92, the branch aeration tube 3 91 and branch aeration tube 4 92 lead to respectively
Piping connect air blower, the pipeline be equipped with solenoid valve, the branch aeration tube 3 91 be located at the left side of filtering cabin bottom and
Positioned at the right side of wobble plate one, the port on the branch aeration tube three is towards wobble plate one, at this point, wobble plate one is located at one He of branch aeration tube
Between branch aeration tube three；
The branch aeration tube 4 92 is located at the right side of filtering cabin bottom and is located at the left side of wobble plate two, the branch aeration tube
Port on four is towards wobble plate two, at this point, wobble plate two is between branch aeration tube two and branch aeration tube four.
Branch aeration tube three and branch aeration tube four are set, on the one hand make wobble plate one and two position of wobble plate relatively fixed；It is another
Aspect, raising wobble plate one and the amplitudes for swinging two drive filtering membrane tubes swings, so that impurity disperses, accumulates in filtering membrane tube
Between bottom.
It further include a pair of of scraper component 10, a pair of of scraper component is symmetrical arranged and between wobble plate one and wobble plate two；
The scraper component includes scraper plate 101, and the scraper plate is equipped with several through-holes 2 1011, the aperture of the through-hole two
Less than the aperture of through-hole one, the scraper plate is set on several filtering membrane tubes by through-hole two,
Scraper plate in a pair of of scraper component passes through elastomer 102(such as spring etc. respectively) connect wobble plate one and wobble plate two；
The through-hole two is equipped with the flexible scraping teeth 1012 for contact filtration membrane tube on inner wall anchor ring.It is scraped by setting
Plate so that wobble plate one and wobble plate two push scraper plate when swinging, through elastomer, and then is struck off by the flexible scraping teeth on scraper plate
Impurity etc. on filtering membrane tube avoids the blocking on filtering membrane tube surface, improves filtration reliability.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of filter, including cylinder, the cylinder is interior to be equipped with end plate one and end plate two parallel and set gradually, the end
Cylinder is successively divided into water storage, filtering cabin and draining storehouse by plate one and end plate two from left to right,
The outside of the water storage is equipped with water inlet, and the outside in the draining storehouse is equipped with discharge outlet；
It is characterized in that, being equipped with filter screen in the water storage, the filter screen is arranged towards water inlet；
The top of the filtering cabin is equipped with water outlet, and several filtering membrane tubes, aeration component, one and of wobble plate are equipped in the filtering cabin
Wobble plate two, several filtering membrane tubes are uniformly arranged on end plate one and end plate two, the arc-shaped setting of filtering membrane tube；
The aeration component includes air blower, main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two, and the air blower is located at cylinder
Outside, the main aeration tube, branch aeration tube one and branch aeration tube two connect air blower by pipeline respectively, and the pipeline is equipped with electricity
Magnet valve, the main aeration tube are located at the central lower of filtering membrane tube, and the port of the main aeration tube is arranged upward, the branch aeration
Pipe one is located at the left side of filtering cabin bottom, and the branch aeration tube two is located at the right side of filtering cabin bottom；
The wobble plate one is equipped with several through-holes one, and the wobble plate one is set in the left side of several filtering membrane tubes, the branch aeration
Pipe one is located at the left side of wobble plate one, the port on the branch aeration tube one towards wobble plate one,
The wobble plate two is equipped with several through-holes one, and the wobble plate two is set in the right side of several filtering membrane tubes, the branch aeration
Pipe two is located at the right side of wobble plate two, and the port on the branch aeration tube two is towards wobble plate two.
2. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include spring, the spring is connected to wobble plate
Between one top and the top of wobble plate two.
3. a kind of filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include branch aeration tube three and branch aeration tube four,
The branch aeration tube three connects air blower by pipeline respectively with branch aeration tube four, and the pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve, the branch
Aeration tube three is located at the left side of filtering cabin bottom and is located at the right side of wobble plate one, the port direction pendulum on the branch aeration tube three
Plate one,
The branch aeration tube four is located at the right side of filtering cabin bottom and is located at the left side of wobble plate two, on the branch aeration tube four
Port is towards wobble plate two.
4. a kind of filter according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include a pair of of scraper component, a pair of of scraper plate
Component is symmetrical arranged and between wobble plate one and wobble plate two；
The scraper component includes scraper plate, and the scraper plate is equipped with several through-holes two, and the aperture of the through-hole two is less than through-hole one
Aperture, the scraper plate is set on several filtering membrane tubes,
Scraper plate in a pair of of scraper component connects wobble plate one and wobble plate two by elastomer respectively；
The through-hole two is equipped with the flexible scraping teeth for contact filtration membrane tube on inner wall anchor ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611062542.7A CN106422467B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611062542.7A CN106422467B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106422467A CN106422467A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106422467B true CN106422467B (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=58219079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611062542.7A Active CN106422467B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106422467B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110115874A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-13 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of chemical wastewater treatment device |
| CN110512577A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-29 | 衢州学院 | A kind of swimming pool floating hair and dead skin remover |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4599633B2 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2010-12-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Membrane separator |
| CN1195575C (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-04-06 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Film assembly cleaned mechanically |
| JP2005230813A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-09-02 | Toray Ind Inc | Hollow fiber membrane module |
| CN101766957A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-07 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Membrane component of internal-pressure fiberglass braided tube covering membrane |
| CN101757854B (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-07-27 | 曹达文 | Multi-pipe internal pressure mechanical circulation forced cross current solid-liquid separation dynamic membrane system and device thereof |
| CN204891614U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-23 | 上海希沃环境科技有限公司 | Submergence formula tubular film element |
| CN105749754B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-09-21 | 河海大学 | A kind of hyperfiltration membrane assembly of both-end water inlet |
| CN105749755B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-05-11 | 江西博鑫精陶环保科技有限公司 | A kind of flat ceramic membrane module of rotatable swing |
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2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611062542.7A patent/CN106422467B/en active Active
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| CN106422467A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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