CN105749755A - Flat-plate ceramic membrane assembly capable of rotating and swinging - Google Patents
Flat-plate ceramic membrane assembly capable of rotating and swinging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105749755A CN105749755A CN201610310365.3A CN201610310365A CN105749755A CN 105749755 A CN105749755 A CN 105749755A CN 201610310365 A CN201610310365 A CN 201610310365A CN 105749755 A CN105749755 A CN 105749755A
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- hollow
- ceramic membrane
- board
- ceramic
- flat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/90—Additional auxiliary systems integrated with the module or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/04—Reciprocation, oscillation or vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/04—Backflushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a flat-plate ceramic membrane assembly capable of rotating and swinging. The flat-plate ceramic membrane assembly comprises a combined outer frame (1), a plurality of layers of hollow plate type ceramic membrane filtering assemblies arranged at intervals in the combined outer frame up and down, and an aeration device arranged at the lower part in the combined outer frame, wherein the hollow plate type ceramic membrane filtering assemblies are formed by a plurality of rows of hollow plate type ceramic membrane filtering elements (5) arranged at intervals and water collection plates (13); the hollow plate type ceramic membrane filtering elements consists of hollow plate type ceramic membranes (20) and clamping plates (7) hermitically connected with two ends of the hollow plate type ceramic membranes; shaft rods (9) are fixedly arranged on the clamping plates at the right ends, and shaft sleeves (4) with water outlets (8) are fixedly arranged on the clamping plates at the left ends; the shaft rods are movably matched with round holes in the water collection plates at the right end; the shaft sleeves are movably matched with round holes in the water collection plates at the left end. The flat-plate ceramic membrane assembly can achieve extremely high filtering efficiency and realize systematically automatic cleaning, to make sure that the filtering membranes run efficiently, and the treatment effect can be further enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment facilities, be specifically related to the flat ceramic membrane module of a kind of rotatable swing.
Background technology
Earthenware slab membrane bioreactor is as a kind of new and effective sewage disposal technology, it has also become treatment technology indispensable in sanitary sewage, industrial wastewater or even extreme environment wastewater treatment.
Traditional wastewater treatment technology, divides by degree for the treatment of, can be divided into one-level, two grades and tertiary treatment.
Coagulation, is the solid pollution material of suspended state in main removal sewage, and physical treatment process major part can be only done the requirement of coagulation.Through the sewage of coagulation, BOD generally can remove about 30%, does not reach discharge standard.Coagulation belongs to the pretreatment of two stage treatment.Two stage treatment, is the organic pollution materials (BOD, COD material) of colloid and dissolved state in main removal sewage, and clearance, up to more than 90%, makes organic pollution reach discharge standard.Tertiary treatment, processes the Organic substance of difficult degradation, nitrogen and phosphorus etc. further and can result in the soluble inorganic matter etc. of body eutrophication.Main method has biological carbon and phosphorous removal method, coagulant sedimentation, sand filtration method, active carbon adsorption, ion exchange and electric osmose analytic process etc..Traditional handicraft suffers from the drawback that 1. COD oxidation and nitrated power consumption are huge, and floor space is big, and investment cost is high；2. denitrification is both needed to consume COD with the biogenic accumulation of phosphorus；3. surplus sludge volume is big；4. power consumption causes great amount of carbon dioxide to discharge, and enters air.
Applying increasing ceramic membrane bioreactor (CMBR) in current membrane bioreactor, CMBR has following main feature: intensity is high, and water flux is big, and the life-span is long；Treatment effeciency is high, effluent quality is good；Facility compact, floor space are little；Specific energy consumption is low, and operation expense is low；Easy realization automatically controls, operational management is simple.External Stackable type is adopted to increase disposal ability or mobile very convenient.But owing to ceramic membrane diaphragm there is problems in that 1. lamina membranacea is fixed in use, the fouling product that its membrane surface gathers can progressively increase.Although inoranic membrane contamination resistance improves a lot than organic membrane, but can room for promotion still very big, if pottery lamina membranacea can swing and rotate in certain angle when using, can greatly improve the contamination resistance of film. 2. film maintains static, pulsed gas water backwash can be repeatedly subjected in use, it is impossible to release stress. film can produce fatigue rupture, time length, film is easily generated fracture at folder residence and causes system crash, it is impossible to work.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem existing in above-mentioned prior art, propose one and be furnished with gas and water automatic backwash, and bubble washes away film surface, carries out system automated cleaning, ensure diaphragm Effec-tive Function, can reinforced film antipollution effect, the flat ceramic membrane module of rotatable swing.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that: the flat ceramic membrane module of described rotatable swing includes combination housing, the board-like ceramic membrane filter assembly of some layers of hollow being disposed in combination housing up and down combines the aerator of bottom in housing with being arranged on, described hollow board-like ceramic membrane filter assembly is formed by some rows board-like ceramic film filtering element of spaced hollow and water collection sheet, the board-like ceramic film filtering element of described hollow is made up of the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow and the grip block being connected with hollow board-like ceramic diaphragm two ends sealing, described right-hand member grip block is fixedly installed axostylus axostyle, left end grip block is fixedly installed the axle sleeve with apopore, described axostylus axostyle matches with the circular hole activity on right-hand member water collection sheet, the circular hole activity of described axle sleeve and left end water collection sheet matches.
The board-like ceramic film filtering element of described hollow, with axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve for rotating shaft, can make the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow swing around the shaft under aeration pressure effect.
The board-like ceramic film filtering element of described hollow can be vertically set between water collection sheet；Also can be arranged between water collection sheet by inclined shape (1-15 ° of inclination angle).
Described aerator includes the aeration tube being crisscross arranged that takes the shape of the letter U, and described aeration tube is arranged at intervals with the solarization air cap of opening upwards, and described solarization air cap centerline hole is staggered offset from perpendicular 30 ° to the left or to the right.
Heretofore described waste water penetrates in intermediate throughholes by the micropore on diaphragm under certain pressure effect, except communicating with apopore except the intermediate throughholes having a row one end due to the multiple rows of intermediate throughholes on the board-like ceramic film filtering element of hollow, the whole held plate of other intermediate throughholes on this row is closed, thus is flowed into the clear water in intermediate throughholes and can only flow in collect cavity more externally discharge or other uses water through apopore.
The board-like ceramic filter assembly of hollow of the present invention can efficiently intercept, and can reach good filter effect.Simultaneously because hollow board-like ceramic filter assembly bottom is provided with aerator, the forward and reverse gas of pulse can be provided just to rinse pressure in interval, make filtration membrane swing with axostylus axostyle for initial point under the active force of air pressure and current when not using other energy, form shearing force and effectively reduce water pollutant in membrane surface deposition, and pulses generation different size gas forms void effect and washes away under the drive of current and take away.It can not only carry out system automated cleaning, it is ensured that filtration membrane Effec-tive Function and also treatment effeciency can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 present invention,
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of the board-like ceramic filter assembly of upper strata hollow of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow,
Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.
In the drawings, 1, combination housing 2, outlet pipe 3, collect cavity 4, axle sleeve 5, the board-like ceramic film filtering element of hollow 6, intermediate throughholes 7, grip block 8, apopore 9, axostylus axostyle 10, cover plate 11, base plate 12, boss 13, water collection sheet 14, sealing gasket 15, fastening screw 16, outer aeration tube 17, solarization air cap 18, interior aeration tube 19, handle 20, the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAt Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Fig. 4、In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6，The flat ceramic membrane module of described rotatable swing include three layers (on、Neutralize lower floor，May also be two-layer or other multilamellar) the combination housing 1 that is connected with fastening screw 15、The board-like ceramic membrane filter assembly of some layers of hollow being disposed in combination housing up and down combines the aerator of bottom in housing with being arranged on，It is provided with sealing gasket 14 between every layer of combination framework，The board-like ceramic film filtering element 5 of hollow and water collection sheet 13 that described hollow board-like ceramic membrane filter assembly is arranged by some row intervals staggered perpendicular or skewed (1-15 °) form (as shown in Figure 3)，Water collection sheet is formed by cover plate 10 and base plate 11，Water collection sheet is provided with handle 19，The board-like ceramic film filtering element of described hollow 5 is made up of the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow 20 and the grip block 7 being connected with the sealing of hollow board-like ceramic diaphragm 20 two ends，Described right-hand member grip block is fixedly installed axostylus axostyle 9，Left end grip block is fixedly installed the axle sleeve 4 with apopore 8，Described axostylus axostyle matches with the circular hole activity on right-hand member water collection sheet，Namely axostylus axostyle activity is inserted in the corresponding circular hole (socket) on the cover plate 10 on the water collection sheet 13 of the right，The circular hole activity of described axle sleeve and left end water collection sheet matches，Namely described axle sleeve 4 inserts in circular hole (socket) corresponding on left water collection sheet cover plate，And adopt double density packing to seal.nullOutside the board-like ceramic diaphragm 20 of described hollow having the intermediate throughholes in a row be connected with the apopore 8 on axle sleeve，Other intermediate throughholes on other this row is used that the closure of intermediate throughholes two ends is realized sealing by grip block，The laterally vertical parallel placement of the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow，The board-like ceramic diaphragm filtering accuracy of hollow is from all size between 0.001 μm ~ 5 μm，It is spaced in 12 ~ 15mm between the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow，Diaphragm intermediate throughholes 6 is in extending transversely through in two ends，Two ends are fixed with grip block 7 glue sealing respectively，Intrinsic axostylus axostyle 9 on the grip block of the right，Left side grip block is fixed with axle sleeve 4，Apopore 8 is had in axle sleeve，Described axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve mirror image on the same axis is placed，And it is installed on end face 1/3 height and position of ceramic diaphragm，Collect cavity 3 on described water collection sheet is connected with filter assemblies outlet pipe 2，Adopt screw threads for fastening，Inside is provided with double-layer rubber and seals.Described combination housing integrated injection molding, its inner is plane, and outer end is the reinforcement of each shape.Described combination housing can singly organize use, it is possible to many group stack combinations use.Outlet pipe 2 is connected with clarified water pump and backwashing pump, and is provided with gas backwash access port, malleation vacuum table and effusion meter etc..Described aerator includes taking the shape of the letter U the outer aeration tube 16 of interlaced arrangement and interior aeration tube 18, and described outer aeration tube opens solarization air cap 17 to the right, and angle of inclination is 30 °；Described interior aeration tube opens solarization air cap to the left side, and the angle that is tilted to the left is 30 °, outside described, after interior solarization air cap work 5s, and switch operating in opposite directions.Namely interval swings scouring force to diaphragm, and makes about diaphragm respectively in 1 ~ 15 ° of swing.Described aeration control increases Pulse Width Control, makes source of the gas size interval work, forms different size of bubble and form void effect, and under the effect of current, film surface being carried out flush clean.Hollow board-like ceramic diaphragm 20 filtering accuracy is from all size between 0.001 μm ~ 5 μm, it is spaced in 12 ~ 15mm between the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow, and the axostylus axostyle with two and the axle sleeve with apopore are rotating shaft, there is provided the forward and reverse gas of pulse just rinsing pressure at aerator interval, two groups, bottom, make when not using other energy diaphragm make diaphragm vibrations the amplitude left and right reciprocally swinging with 1 ~ 15 ° under the active force of air pressure and current with rotating shaft for initial point；Additionally the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow adopts alternating inclinations superposition between 1 ~ 15 ° of assembly of constant tilt angle, increases flow path and is easier to take away the sludge material retained.Make compression air blow on diaphragm, form void effect and drive current formation shearing force effectively to wash away the mud of face at air-flow, reducing blocking microporous and cause membrane flux to reduce.Backwash can improve the work efficiency of membrane module.Form shearing force and effectively reduce water pollutant in membrane surface deposition, and pulses generation different size gas forms void effect and washes away under the drive of current and take away membrane surface fouling product, and it is furnished with gas and water automatic backwash, carry out system automated cleaning, it is ensured that diaphragm Effec-tive Function.
Described water collection sheet is fixed in combination housing by edge strip, only the filter assemblies entirety with diaphragm and water collection sheet need to be put into or is taken out, and the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow also can easily be changed during installation and removal.
Combination housing is by four-way integrated injection molding all around, and the inner is plane, and outer end is variform reinforcement, and combination housing ambient separation is provided with hex nut and fastening screw 15, it is simple to combination superposition connects to be used.Described upper surface is provided with a circle boss 12, and lower surface is provided with a circle Baltimore groove, carries out fitted seal during superposition.
Claims (5)
- null1. the flat ceramic membrane module of a rotatable swing，It is characterized in that: it includes combination housing (1)、The board-like ceramic membrane filter assembly of some layers of hollow being disposed in combination housing up and down combines the aerator of bottom in housing with being arranged on，Described hollow board-like ceramic membrane filter assembly is formed by the board-like ceramic film filtering element of the spaced hollow of some rows (5) and water collection sheet (13)，The board-like ceramic film filtering element of described hollow is made up of the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow (20) and the grip block (7) being connected with hollow board-like ceramic diaphragm two ends sealing，Described right-hand member grip block is fixedly installed axostylus axostyle (9)，Left end grip block is fixedly installed the axle sleeve (4) with apopore (8)，Described axostylus axostyle matches with the circular hole activity on right-hand member water collection sheet，The circular hole activity of described axle sleeve and left end water collection sheet matches.
- 2. the flat ceramic membrane module of a kind of rotatable swing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: skewed be crisscross arranged in 1-15 ° between the every layer of board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow (20).
- 3. the flat ceramic membrane module of a kind of rotatable swing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described aerator includes taking the shape of the letter U the outer aeration tube (16) of interlaced arrangement and interior aeration tube (18), described left side aeration tube opens solarization air cap (17) to the right, and angle of inclination is 30 °；Described the right aeration tube opens solarization air cap to the left side, and the angle that is tilted to the left is 30 °.
- 4. the flat ceramic membrane module of a kind of rotatable swing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combination housing (1) is plane by four-way integrated injection molding all around, the inner, outer end is variform reinforcement, and combination housing ambient separation is provided with hex nut and fastening screw (15).
- 5. the flat ceramic membrane module of a kind of rotatable swing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hollow board-like ceramic diaphragm (20) filtering accuracy is 0.001 μm ~ 5 μm, is spaced in 12 ~ 15mm between the board-like ceramic diaphragm of hollow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310365.3A CN105749755B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of flat ceramic membrane module of rotatable swing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310365.3A CN105749755B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of flat ceramic membrane module of rotatable swing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105749755A true CN105749755A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105749755B CN105749755B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CN201610310365.3A Active CN105749755B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of flat ceramic membrane module of rotatable swing |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106390567A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州经度知识产权代理服务有限公司 | Modular wastewater turbulence filtration equipment |
| CN106422467A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 湖州环清环保科技有限公司 | Filter |
| CN106582086A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 湖州环清环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment filter cartridge |
| CN106964260A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of combined modular structure instead cleans flat ceramic membrane filtration system online |
| CN111482089A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-04 | 北京唯沃特水务科技有限公司 | High-density fiber module group and high-density fiber HDF module |
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| CN101980762A (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-02-23 | 株式会社久保田 | Membrane module and membrane cassette |
| JP5458003B2 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | Spiral membrane element and separation membrane module |
| CN204417209U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-24 | 北京清大国华环保科技有限公司 | A kind of self-supporting immersed type flat plate membrane component |
| CN205730914U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 江西博鑫精陶环保科技有限公司 | A kind of flat ceramic membrane module of rotatable swing |
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2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201610310365.3A patent/CN105749755B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101980762A (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-02-23 | 株式会社久保田 | Membrane module and membrane cassette |
| JP5458003B2 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | Spiral membrane element and separation membrane module |
| CN204417209U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-24 | 北京清大国华环保科技有限公司 | A kind of self-supporting immersed type flat plate membrane component |
| CN205730914U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 江西博鑫精陶环保科技有限公司 | A kind of flat ceramic membrane module of rotatable swing |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106422467A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-22 | 湖州环清环保科技有限公司 | Filter |
| CN106582086A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 湖州环清环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment filter cartridge |
| CN106390567A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州经度知识产权代理服务有限公司 | Modular wastewater turbulence filtration equipment |
| CN106964260A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of combined modular structure instead cleans flat ceramic membrane filtration system online |
| CN111482089A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-04 | 北京唯沃特水务科技有限公司 | High-density fiber module group and high-density fiber HDF module |
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|---|---|
| CN105749755B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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