CN106580150A - Rationing device and refrigerator with same - Google Patents
Rationing device and refrigerator with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106580150A CN106580150A CN201611239108.1A CN201611239108A CN106580150A CN 106580150 A CN106580150 A CN 106580150A CN 201611239108 A CN201611239108 A CN 201611239108A CN 106580150 A CN106580150 A CN 106580150A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- charging aperture
- distributing device
- discharging
- screw shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
- A47J47/02—Closed containers for foodstuffs
- A47J47/04—Closed containers for foodstuffs for granulated foodstuffs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/005—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled using containers
Abstract
The present invention provides a rationing device. The rationing device comprises a material storage portion, a material discharging portion and a sleeved covering portion; a material storage cavity for accommodating materials is defined in the material storage portion; a material discharging cavity is defined in the material discharging portion; the material discharging portion is provided with at least one feeding opening and a discharging opening which is located at the bottom of the material discharging portion; the materials in the material storage cavity can be allowed to flow into the material discharging cavity through the at least one feeding opening and flow out through the discharging opening; at least a part of the inner wall of the sleeved covering portion is sleeved with the inner side of the material discharging portion so that the material discharging cavity and the material storage cavity can be separated from each other selectively, wherein the inner wall of the sleeved covering portion is located along the material discharging portion; and the sleeved covering portion is configured to move upwards or move downwards relative to the material discharging portion along at least a part of the inner wall of the material discharging portion in a controlled manner, so that the sleeved covering portion can be switched between an opened position where the at least one feeding opening is opened and a closed position where the at least feeding opening is closed, and is selectively maintained at the opened position or the closed position. With the rationing device adopted, the rationing of the materials can be realized, and outward scatter of remaining materials which occurs after a user takes the materials can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rationed of material is taken, more particularly to a kind of quantitative distributing device and quantitatively divide with this
Refrigerator with device.
Background technology
People are frequently necessary to store food for a long time in daily life, and especially granulated solid food is stored
The environmental requirements such as temperature, humidity.For example, cereal, flour etc. being dried, in the environment of low temperature storage for a long time without
Infested, rotten, refrigerating device (such as refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer etc.) can meet the cryogenic conditions of crop storage.
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard, refrigerating device of the prior art can have been carried for storing
The cereal distributor of cereal.Or however, these cereal distributor structures are more complicated, operation is comparatively laborious, or holding
Easily cause the rationed disabler of material because Long-Time Service is aging.
The content of the invention
One purpose of first aspect present invention is intended to overcome at least one defect of existing quantitative distributing device, there is provided
A kind of achievable material dosing distribution and the quantitative distributing device that can prevent material from spreading out.
One of first aspect present invention further objective is that the experience that improve user.
Another of first aspect present invention further objective is that the rationed function that improve quantitative distributing device
Stability.
One purpose of second aspect present invention is to provide for a kind of refrigerator with above-mentioned quantitative distributing device.
Especially, the invention provides a kind of quantitative distributing device, including：
Storing portion, defines the storage chamber for containing material in it；
Discharging portion, defines discharging chamber in it, and with least one charging aperture and the discharging opening positioned at its bottom, with
The material in the storage chamber is allowed to enter the discharging chamber by least one charging aperture stream, and then by the discharging opening
Flow out；And
Set cap, it is set in the inner side of the discharging portion along at least part of inwall of the discharging portion so that it is described go out
Material chamber selectively separates with the storage chamber；Wherein
It is described set cap be configured to controllably along the discharging portion at least part of inwall relative to the discharging portion upwards
Or move downward, so that the cap that covers is opening all open positions of the charging apertures and is closing whole charging apertures
Switch between detent position, and be selectively retained in the open position or the detent position.
Alternatively, the discharging portion include in through the diapire in the storing portion to the storage chamber extend it is cylindric
First component；
The charging aperture be formed in the first component on the perisporium in the storage chamber.
Alternatively, the quantity of the charging aperture is multiple, and multiple charging aperture compartment of terrains are distributed in the first component
On the perisporium in the storage chamber.
Alternatively, the discharging portion also includes：
Second component, positioned at the top of the first component, the second component is cylindrical shape, and its internal diameter more than described
The internal diameter of first component；
3rd component, positioned at the top of the second component, the 3rd component is cylindrical shape, and its internal diameter more than described
The internal diameter of second component；With
Upper lid, covers at the top of the 3rd component, and the peak of the upper lid is at its center, and minimum point is located at
Its edge；Wherein
The first component, the second component and the 3rd component are stepped coaxial fixation.
Alternatively, the set cap also includes：
Screw shaft, the outside border of the first half axis body of the screw shaft has spiral bar, the external diameter of its lower half axis body
Equal to the internal diameter of the first component, and outside border is smooth so that the lower half axis body outer surface of the screw shaft with
The inner surface laminating of the first component；With
Accommodating case, the accommodating case is cylindric, and is fixed on the top of the screw shaft, is fixed with the accommodating case
Internal gear, and the internal gear, the accommodating case be with the screw shaft and be coaxially disposed.
Alternatively, the set cap also includes：
Motor, for controllably selecting two kinds of motive power in opposite direction of an output；And
External gear, is arranged on the motor shaft of the motor, and is configured to be meshed with the internal gear, described to drive
Internal gear is rotated.
Alternatively, the set cap also includes only covering, and the only set is fixed on the bottom of the second component；And
The center of the only set offers through hole, and through hole inner side border has internal thread, and the only set is by described
Through hole is set on the first half axis body of the screw shaft, and the spiral bar of the screw shaft and the internal thread phase
Coordinate, so that the relatively described only set of the screw shaft is along its axially-movable.
Alternatively, the screw shaft is configured to：
When the spiral bar positioned at the bottom of the first half axis body is with the only screw-internal thread fit of set, institute
State lower half axis body lower edge is concordant with the upper edge of the charging aperture or upper edge higher than the charging aperture；
When the spiral bar positioned at the top of the first half axis body is with the only screw-internal thread fit of set, institute
State lower half axis body lower edge is concordant with the lower edge of the charging aperture or lower edge less than the charging aperture.
Alternatively, the minimum point of the diapire in the storing portion is at its center, and peak is located at its edge.
Present invention also offers a kind of refrigerator, it includes door body and the quantitative distributing device described in any of the above, and described
Quantitative distributing device is installed on the inwall of the door body.
The discharging portion of the quantitative distributing device of the present invention has at least one charging aperture and the discharging opening positioned at its bottom,
And set cap is configured to controllably be moved upwardly or downwardly relative to discharging portion, so that set cap is opening at least one charging aperture
At least one charging aperture of open position and closing detent position between switch, and be selectively retained in open position or envelope
Closed position.Thus, on the one hand, set cap can controllably open charging aperture, and according to according to the actual demand of user setting charging
The opening time of mouth, so as to realize the rationed of material, distribution is accurate；On the other hand, after the completion of user's feeding, cap is covered
Charging aperture can be also controllably closed, prevents after user takes material that leftover materials pass sequentially through charging aperture and discharging opening outwards spreads
Go out, so as to keep the environment neat and tidy outside quantitative distributing device, the experience of user is preferable.
Further, because set cap can be opened controllably and/or close charging aperture, therefore, when user needs extract
During material, user need to only determine the amount of the material for needing to take out, while material receiving cup is placed on into discharging opening lower end, it is many without the need for other
Remaining operation can complete quantitative taking, and time saving and energy saving, Consumer's Experience is good.
Further, the present invention drives discharging portion to rotate by arranging motor with gear unit, is opening can set cap
The transformation opened between position and detent position is more stable, so as to further increase the rationed function of quantitative distributing device
Stability.
According to the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter
Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Describe some specific embodiments of the present invention in detail by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical reference denotes same or similar part or part in accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What accompanying drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross sectional views of quantitative distributing device according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional views of discharging portion according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross sectional views of set cap according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross sectional views when set cap of the quantitative distributing device of the present invention is in the open position；
Fig. 5 be the present invention quantitative distributing device set cap be in detent position when schematic cross sectional views；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the door body of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of quantitative distributing device according to an embodiment of the invention.Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention
Embodiment provides a kind of novel quantitative distributing device 100 of structure, and it can store material, and the thing that will can store in it
Material carries out rationed.Material can be the rice class such as rice, millet, or the beans such as red bean, black soya bean, or other such as corn grains
Shape cereal；Can also be the powder food products such as flour.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of discharging portion according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 3 is according to a reality of the invention
Apply the schematic diagram of the set cap of example.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the quantitative distributing device 100 of the present invention include storing portion 10,
Discharging portion 20 and set cap 30.The storage chamber for containing material is defined in storing portion 10.The top in storing portion 10 can configure
Controlled to open, to facilitate user that the material that need to be stored is placed into storage chamber.The bottom in storing portion 10 is formed with one and lacks
Mouthful.Specifically, in some embodiments of the invention, the upper surface of the diapire in storing portion 10 tilts upward from the periphery of its breach
Extend, i.e., the bottom wall upper surface in storing portion 10 is extended obliquely downward from its outboard peripheries towards breach, so that the bottom around breach
Wall upper surface substantially forms funnel shaped.In the alternate embodiment of the present invention, the bottom wall upper surface in storing portion 10 lacks from it
Mouthful periphery arcuately curve can upwardly extend, the bottom wall upper surface in storing portion 10 is from its outboard peripheries towards breach arcuately curve
Extend downwardly, so that the generally circular funnel-form of bottom wall upper surface around breach.That is to say, the diapire in storing portion 10 has
Certain angle of inclination or radian, its minimum point is located at indentation, there, so that the diapire in storing portion of storing portion 10 is configured with
Make storage material in the inner that there is the gradient towards its bottom notch flowing.Specifically, the breach can be located at any of diapire
Position, preferably may be disposed at the central authorities of diapire.
Discharging portion 20, defines discharging chamber in it, and with least one charging aperture 25 and the discharging positioned at its bottom
Mouthfuls 26, to allow storage chamber in material flowed into or out by least one charging aperture 25 and expect chamber, and then flowed out by discharging opening 26.
Set cap 30, it is set in the inner side of discharging portion 20 along at least part of inwall of discharging portion 20, so that discharging chamber can with storage chamber
Selectively separate.
Fig. 4 is the schematic composition when set cap of the quantitative distributing device of the present invention is in the open position, and Fig. 5 is this
The set cap of bright quantitative distributing device is in schematic diagram during detent position.Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, especially, upper shield
Portion 30 is configured at least part of inwall controllably along discharging portion 20 and is moved upwardly or downwardly relative to discharging portion 20, so that upper shield
Portion 30 switches between the detent position of the whole charging apertures of open position and closing for opening whole charging apertures, and optionally protects
Hold in open position or detent position.
Thus, on the one hand, set cap 30 can controllably open charging aperture 25, and according to according to the actual demand of user setting
The opening time of charging aperture 25, so as to realize the rationed of material, distribution is accurate；On the other hand, after the completion of user's feeding,
Set cap 30 can also controllably close charging aperture 25, prevent the leftover materials after user takes material from passing sequentially through the He of charging aperture 25
Discharging opening 26 outwards spreads out, and so as to keep the environment neat and tidy outside quantitative distributing device 100, the experience of user is preferable.
Further, charging aperture 25 can be controllably opened and/or close due to covering cap 30, therefore, when user needs to take
When going out material, user need to only determine the amount of the material for needing to take out, while material receiving cup is placed on into the lower end of discharging opening 26, without the need for
Other unnecessary operations can complete quantitative taking, and time saving and energy saving, Consumer's Experience is good.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the open position of above-mentioned set cap 30 means that covering cap 30 moves to exposure at least
The position of part charging aperture 25, that is to say, covers cap 30 and moves to position that charging aperture 25 is completely exposed or in charging aperture 25
Opening degree just allows the position that material flows out.It should also be understood by those skilled in the art that the detent position of above-mentioned set cap 30
Mean to cover the position that cap 30 moves to completely enclosed charging aperture 25.
In some embodiments of the invention, discharging portion 20 includes what is extended in through the diapire in storing portion 10 to storage chamber
Cylindric first component 21.Specifically, the perisporium of first component 21 passes through the storing of the breach in storing portion 10 to storing portion 10
Extend in chamber.Charging aperture 25 be formed in first component 21 on the perisporium in storage chamber.
In some embodiments of the invention, the quantity of charging aperture 25 can be multiple, the compartment of terrain of multiple charging apertures 25 point
Cloth in first component 21 on the perisporium in storage chamber.Specifically, in some embodiments of the invention, charging aperture 25
Quantity can be two.Two charging apertures 25 are symmetrical arranged.Thus, can avoid causing material at certain because charging aperture 25 arranges inequality
One position is piled up or is blocked, so as to material can be made more uniformly to flow out to discharging opening 26 by charging aperture 25, further
Improve the experience of user.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that set cap 30 is referred to along the inner side that the inwall of discharging portion 20 is set in discharging portion 20
The outer wall of at least part set cap 30 can fit with the inwall of the first component 21 of discharging portion 20, so that set cap 30 will be opened
Multiple charging apertures 25 in first component 21 are completely enclosed.Thus, when set cap 30 from detent position gradually to open position
When putting motion, at least part of set cap 30 fitted with the inwall of first component 21 can gradually expose from bottom to top charging aperture
25 so that material flow out, and can according to required material number, charging aperture 25 is completely exposed or part expose；When set cap
30 when open position is gradually moved to detent position, and set cap 30 can gradually close from top to bottom charging aperture 25, until entering
Material mouth 25 is completely enclosed, and then prevents material from flowing out.
In some embodiments of the invention, discharging portion 20 also includes second component 22, the 3rd component 23 and upper lid 24.The
Two components 22 and the 3rd component 23 are cylindrical structural member, and the internal diameter of the 3rd component 23 more than the internal diameter of second component 22, the
Internal diameter of the internal diameter of two components 22 more than first component 21.Specifically, first component 21, the component 23 of second component 22 and the 3rd are
Stepped coaxial fixation, is alternatively integrally formed.That is to say, first component 21 is the minimum cylindric structure of internal diameter in discharging portion 20
Part, and positioned at the bottom of discharging portion 20, its top is provided with second component 22, and it is connected with second component 22.Thus, first
The junction of component 21 and second component 22 can form first boss.Correspondingly, the top of second component 22 is provided with discharging portion
The maximum component 23 of cylindrical shape the 3rd of internal diameter in 20, and second component 22 also connects with the inside of the 3rd component 23, second component
22 and the 3rd the junction of component 23 can form second boss.Thus, first component 21, the component 23 of second component 22 and the 3rd are total to
With stair-stepping discharging portion 20 hollow in it is formed, the inside that cap 30 may be disposed at discharging portion 20 is covered.Due to discharging portion
20 part first component 21, whole second components 22 and whole 3rd components 23 are respectively positioned on storing portion 10, and are provided with it
Set cap 30, to prevent the material for being stored in storing portion 10 from entering set cap 30, discharging portion 20 also has upper lid 24.Upper lid 24 covers
Located at the top of the 3rd component 23, to close the top of discharging portion 20.The peak of upper lid 24 is at its center, and minimum point is located at
Its edge, so that the material fallen in upper lid 24 can be slided lid 24 on, falls the bottom in storing portion 10, so as at set cap 30
When 25 open position of charging aperture, flowed out to discharging opening 26 by charging aperture 25.
In some embodiments of the invention, covering cap 30 includes screw shaft 31, accommodating case 40 and stops set 50.Screw shaft 31
The outside border of first half axis body there is spiral bar 32, the external diameter of its lower half axis body is equal to the internal diameter of first component 21, and
Outside border is smooth, so that the lower half axis body outer surface of screw shaft 31 is fitted with the inner surface of first component 21.Accommodating case 40
For cylindrical shape, and the top of screw shaft 31 is fixed on, in accommodating case 40 internal gear 41, and internal gear 41, accommodating case 40 are fixed with
It is with screw shaft 31 and is coaxially disposed.Only set 50 is fixed on the bottom of second component 22.Only the center of set 50 offers through hole, leads to
Hole inner side border has internal thread, and only set 50 is set on the first half axis body of screw shaft 31 by through hole, and screw shaft 31
Spiral bar 32 and internal thread are engaged, so that the relative only set 50 of screw shaft 31 is along its axially-movable.Specifically, only set 50 can be divided into
Inner ring portion and outer ring portion.Only set 50 is fixed on the bottom of second component 22 by outer ring portion.The diameter in outer ring portion may be greater than
The internal diameter of two component 22 and less than or equal to the arbitrary value of the internal diameter of the 3rd component 23, so that only set 50 can be fixed on the by its outer ring portion
In the second boss formed between two components 22 and the 3rd component 23.Specifically, outer ring portion can by bonding, mode connects for screw or its
Its suitable mode is connected with second boss.More consolidate with the connection of second boss to make only to cover 50, its outer ring portion
The internal diameter that diameter is preferably set to the 3rd component 23 is equal.Through hole is arranged at the center in inner ring portion, and its internal diameter can be with
Be less than or equal to the arbitrary value of the internal diameter of first component 21, preferably may be configured as it is equal with the internal diameter of first component 21 so that set
The not lower half axis body with spiral bar 32 of the screw shaft 31 being located in it just abutted in and moved on the inwall of first component 21
It is dynamic, so as to when cap 30 is covered in detent position, completely enclose the charging aperture 25 being opened in first component 21.
In some embodiments of the invention, only the thickness in the inner ring portion of set 50 may be slightly larger than the outer ring portion of only set 50, with
Through hole at its center is made with higher hole wall, and then makes the spiral bar 32 on the internal thread and screw shaft 31 on hole wall
Engagement is more stable.The external diameter in inner ring portion may be configured as equal with the internal diameter of second component 22.That is to say, only set 50 can be into ladder
Shape, its outer ledge fits respectively fixation with the inwall of the 3rd component 23, second boss upper surface and second boss inwall.
In some embodiments of the invention, covering cap 30 also includes may be contained within motor 43 and the external tooth in accommodating case 40
Wheel 42.Motor 43 is used to controllably select two kinds of motive power in opposite direction of an output.External gear 42 is arranged at the motor of motor 43
On axle 44, and it is configured to be meshed with internal gear 41, to drive internal gear 41 to rotate.That is to say, when motor 43 starts, motor shaft
The external gear 42 being arranged on can be driven to rotate.At least part of gear teeth of external gear 42 and at least part of gear teeth of internal gear 41
It is meshed, to drive internal gear 41 to rotate.Because internal gear 41 is fixed in accommodating case 40, accommodating case 40 is fixed on screw shaft 31
Top, and three is and is coaxially disposed, and internal gear 41 can drive accommodating case 40 and screw shaft 31 to rotate together.Now, arrange
There is relative motion in the spiral bar 32 and the meshed internal thread being arranged on only set 50 on screw shaft 31.Due to only
Set 50 is mutually fixed with the second boss of discharging portion 20, and the relative motion between spiral bar 32 and internal thread causes screw shaft 31 relative only
Set 50 is moved up or down, so that the lower half axis body of screw shaft 31 is moved downward to the closing position of closing charging aperture 25
Put or be moved upward to the open position for opening charging aperture 25.The moving direction of screw shaft 31 can be according to the rotation direction of its spiral bar 32
And the motive direction of rotation of the output of motor 43 determines.
External gear 42 and internal gear 41 are alternatively referred to as gear unit, for the motive power that motor 43 is exported to be sent to into screw rod
Axle 31, so that set cap 30 is moved up or down, and switches between open position and detent position.Thus, the present invention is logical
Setting motor 43 is crossed with gear unit to drive set cap 30 to move, set cap 30 can be made between open position and detent position
Movement it is more stable, so as to further increase the stability of the rationed function of quantitative distributing device 100.
In some embodiments of the invention, the length of the top and the bottom axis body of screw shaft 31 can be each configured to：Work as position
When the spiral bar 32 of the bottom of first half axis body is with the only screw-internal thread fit of set 50, lower edge and the charging aperture 25 of lower half axis body
Upper edge it is concordant or higher than the upper edge of charging aperture 25；When the spiral bar 32 positioned at the top of first half axis body and the interior spiral shell of only set 50
When line coordinates, the lower edge of lower half axis body is concordant with the lower edge of charging aperture 25 or lower edge less than charging aperture 25.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that when the spiral bar 32 and the internal thread for only covering 50 of the bottom for being located at first half axis body
When being meshed, the extreme higher position that screw shaft 31 should can move up positioned at it.Now charging aperture 25 should be at the state being completely exposed, and use
The upper edge of charging aperture 25 should be located at least in the lower edge of the lower half axis body of closing charging aperture 25.Accordingly, when positioned at upper half
When the spiral bar 32 on the top of portion's axis body is meshed with the internal thread of only set 50, screw shaft 31 should be located at its highest order that can be moved down
Put.Now charging aperture 25 should be at completely enclosed state, should be at least for closing the lower edge of lower half axis body of charging aperture 25
Positioned at the lower edge of charging aperture 25.That is to say, the length of the first half axis body with spiral bar 32 is preferably set to and charging
The open height of mouth 25 is consistent, so as to save the manufacturing cost of set cap 30.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the door body of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 7 is according to the present invention one
The schematic diagram of the refrigerator of individual embodiment.Referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 7, the present invention also provides a kind of refrigerator 500, and the refrigerator 500 can
Including casing 300 and door body 200.Especially, the refrigerator 500 also includes the quantitative distributing device described in any of the above embodiment
100, and quantitative distributing device 100 is installed on the inwall of door body 200.Can install multiple for storing different material in door body 200
Quantitative distributing device 100, multiple quantitative distributing devices 100 are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction of door body 200.
In some embodiments of the invention, there is bar desk opening (not shown) and bar door 210 in door body 200,
Bar door 210 is pivotally connected for opening and/or closing bar desk opening with bar desk lower opening portion.Quantitative distributing device and bar desk
Door 210 is just right in fore-and-aft direction, to cause the discharging of at least quantitative distributing device 100 when bar door 210 opens bar desk opening
Mouth is exposed by bar desk opening.
Specifically, refrigerator 500 may also include control device and control panel.Control device can be the master control borad of refrigerator 500.
Control panel may be provided in door body 200, and can at least include on control panel for controlling the operation of quantitative distributing device 100
The button or knob of multiple buttons or knob and control time.When user needs quantitative thing, user may be selected to be taken
Go out the button or knob of the corresponding earnest doses distributor 100 of material, and select the button or knob of the delivery time of material,
Material receiving cup only need to be placed on user the discharging opening lower section of corresponding quantitative distributing device 100, easy to operate, rationed standard
Really, Consumer's Experience is good.
Because the storage temperature of refrigerator 500 is between 5 DEG C to -18 DEG C, the present invention is by the way that quantitative distributing device 100 is installed
In the door body 200 of refrigerator 500, can effectively solving rice class equigranular thing is infested and problem of going mouldy, while being easy to the access of user
Operation.
It should also be understood by those skilled in the art that in case of no particular description, it is alleged in the embodiment of the present invention
" on ", D score, " interior ", " outward " etc. be reality with quantitative distributing device and refrigerator for the term that represents orientation or position relationship
For on the basis of use state, these terms are for only for ease of description and understand technical scheme, rather than refer to
Show or imply that the device or part of indication with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must can not be managed
Solve as limitation of the present invention.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein illustrate and describe multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure
It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all these other variations or modifications.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quantitative distributing device, including：
Storing portion, defines the storage chamber for containing material in it；
Discharging portion, defines discharging chamber in it, and with least one charging aperture and the discharging opening positioned at its bottom, to allow
Material in the storage chamber enters the discharging chamber by least one charging aperture stream, and then by the discharging opening stream
Go out；And
Set cap, it is set in the inner side of the discharging portion along at least part of inwall of the discharging portion, so that the discharging chamber
Selectively separate with the storage chamber；Wherein
It is described set cap be configured to controllably along the discharging portion at least part of inwall relative to the discharging portion upwards or to
Lower motion, so that the set cap is opening all open positions of the charging aperture and closing the closing of all charging apertures
Switch between position, and be selectively retained in the open position or the detent position.
2. quantitative distributing device according to claim 1, wherein
The discharging portion includes the cylindric first component extended in through the diapire in the storing portion to the storage chamber；
The charging aperture be formed in the first component on the perisporium in the storage chamber.
3. quantitative distributing device according to claim 2, wherein
The quantity of the charging aperture for multiple, multiple charging aperture compartment of terrains be distributed in the first component positioned at the storage
On perisporium in thing chamber.
4. quantitative distributing device according to claim 2, wherein the discharging portion also includes：
Second component, positioned at the top of the first component, the second component is cylindrical shape, and its internal diameter is more than described first
The internal diameter of component；
3rd component, positioned at the top of the second component, the 3rd component is cylindrical shape, and its internal diameter is more than described second
The internal diameter of component；With
Upper lid, covers at the top of the 3rd component, and the peak of the upper lid is at its center, and minimum point is located at its side
Edge；Wherein
The first component, the second component and the 3rd component are stepped coaxial fixation.
5. quantitative distributing device according to claim 4, wherein the upper shield portion also includes：
Screw shaft, the outside border of the first half axis body of the screw shaft has spiral bar, and the external diameter of its lower half axis body is equal to
The internal diameter of the first component, and outside border is smooth so that the lower half axis body outer surface of the screw shaft with it is described
The inner surface laminating of first component；With
Accommodating case, the accommodating case is cylindric, and is fixed on the top of the screw shaft, and in the accommodating case internal tooth is fixed with
Take turns, and the internal gear, the accommodating case are with the screw shaft and are coaxially disposed.
6. quantitative distributing device according to claim 5, wherein the upper shield portion also includes：
Motor, for controllably selecting two kinds of motive power in opposite direction of an output；And
External gear, is arranged on the motor shaft of the motor, and is configured to be meshed with the internal gear, to drive the internal tooth
Wheel is rotated.
7. quantitative distributing device according to claim 5, wherein
The set cap also includes only covering, and the only set is fixed on the bottom of the second component；And
The center of the only set offers through hole, and through hole inner side border has internal thread, and the only set passes through the through hole
It is set on the first half axis body of the screw shaft, and the spiral bar and the internal thread of the screw shaft match
Close, so that the relatively described only set of the screw shaft is along its axially-movable.
8. quantitative distributing device according to claim 7, wherein the screw shaft is configured to：
When the spiral bar positioned at the bottom of the first half axis body is with the only screw-internal thread fit of set, it is described under
The lower edge of half portion axis body is concordant with the upper edge of the charging aperture or upper edge higher than the charging aperture；
When the spiral bar positioned at the top of the first half axis body is with the only screw-internal thread fit of set, it is described under
The lower edge of half portion axis body is concordant with the lower edge of the charging aperture or lower edge less than the charging aperture.
9. quantitative distributing device according to claim 1, wherein
The minimum point of the diapire in the storing portion is at its center, and peak is located at its edge.
10. a kind of refrigerator, it is characterised in that including the quantitative distributing device any one of door body and claim 1 to 9,
And the quantitative distributing device is installed on the inwall of the door body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611239108.1A CN106580150B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Quantitative distributing device and refrigerator with it |
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| CN201611239108.1A CN106580150B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Quantitative distributing device and refrigerator with it |
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| CN106580150B CN106580150B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN110958849A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-03 | 米克斯菲特公司 | Dispensing system for delivering customized amounts of dietary and nutraceutical supplements |
| CN110996685A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-04-10 | 米克斯菲特公司 | Dispensing system for delivering customized amounts of dietary and nutraceutical supplements and flavorings in single serving and multi-serving configurations |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106580150B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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