CN106578611A

CN106578611A - Specific feed for young ostriches and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN106578611A
Application number: CN201611095082.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Lidiya Medicine Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Lidiya Medicine Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-02
Filing date: 2016-12-02
Publication date: 2017-04-26

Abstract

The present invention discloses a specific feed for young ostriches and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from alfalfa, carrots, buckwheat, black beans, neural carrots, black beans, digitaria sanguinalis, cyperus difformis, eichhornia crassipes, white fish meal, bone meal, semen alpiniae katsumadai, lysine, choline chloride, compound vitamins, a mikania micrantha extract, medical stone powder, diatomite, and deodorized garlic residues. The compound vitamins consist of vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B, niacin, pantothenic acids and folic acids. Each of the raw materials is pulverized and mixed, and the mixture is granulated using an extrusion granulator to obtain the finished product feed. The feed is special for feeding the young ostriches, can effectively reduce the stress responses of the young ostriches, and can fill the defect of a magnesium lack in traditional ostrich feeds. The preparation method can guarantee the feed safety. The feed is comprehensive in nutrition, can enhance the antiviral ability of the young ostriches, tonifies liver and strengths stomach, reduces morbidity, promotes bone developments, promotes appetite, ensures the survival rate of the young ostriches, and reduces the breeding risks of the young ostriches.

Description

A kind of ostrich chicks special feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feedstuff, specifically a kind of ostrich chicks special feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology,

Ostrichess are a kind of rare birdss for having a very high economic worth, and with the improvement of people's living standards, people are to Ostrichess Meat is increasingly paid close attention to, and Ostrichess are Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, with " five high, three low ", i.e. high protein, high calcium, high ferro, it is high shine, Gao Xin, low gallbladder consolidates Alcohol, low fat, it is low in calories the features such as, by the world each one be known as new century health, pollution-free food, meanwhile, ostrich meat also contains 21 kinds of aminoacid of needed by human body, are the ultimate foods of the patients such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and in addition ostrich skin is also One of important source material of high-end leatherware, therefore, short decades, the artificial cultivation of Ostrichess various places all over the world.

At present, ripe level has been basically reached to the artificial culture technology of Ostrichess, but the sickness rate of ostrich chicks and death Rate still remains high, and prior art is usually fed adult Ostrichess and ostrich chicks using feedstuff of the same race, simply in feeding ratio On changed, ostrich chicks fast growth, metabolism is vigorous, although have to poultry in terms of nutrition and feedstuff it is similar it Place, but with particularity, ostrich chicks digestive system before 10 week old is not physically well developed, and dyspepsia or stomach resistance usually can occur Plug, tripe swollen, the situation of death of even going on a hunger strike；And due to the bone growth of Ostrichess it is rapid, in 6 week old, in order to ensure ostrich chicks Bone health, it is necessary to 0.05% magnesium sulfate is added in drinking-water to ensure the intake of magnesium elements, but it is normal to take magnesium sulfate Ostrich chicks can be often caused to be had loose bowels；And often with large intestine bar in the calcareous source of Ostrichess usually from fish flour and bone meal, but traditional fish flour Bacterium, can cause nestling infection dead；Ostrichess do not have gallbladder, in forage compounding formula more it is noted that preventing Ostrichess from causing because being too obese Disease；Existing feedstuff can not meet the nutritional need in ostrich chicks growth and development process at all, and in Ostrichs breeing mistake The gastroenteropathys such as big and small bacterium gastritis and stomach block are easily suffered from journey, the growth promoter of ostrich chicks is affected, and causes ostrich chicks Morbidity and a kind of dead, increasing Ostrichs breeing risk, for these reasons, in the urgent need to designing and researching and developing ostrich chicks special feed To solve the above problems.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ostrich chicks special feed and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.

For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of ostrich chicks special feed, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：Lucerne grass of last year 14-18 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae 14- 20 parts, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 10-16 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 10-16 parts, Herba Digitariae 4-10 parts, Herba Cyperi Difformiss 8-12 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 6-12 parts, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 12- 18 parts, bone meal 6-12 parts, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 4-10 parts, lysine 0.8-1.4 parts, choline chloride 0.3-0.7 parts, compound vitamin 1.2- 1.6 parts, micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract 4-8 parts, medical stone powder 0.8-1.2 parts, kieselguhr 0.8-1.2 parts, deodorize Bulbus Allii slag 0.8-1.2 parts.

As further scheme of the invention：The ostrich chicks special feed, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion： Lucerne grass of last year 15-17 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae 16-18 parts, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 12-14 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 12-14 parts, Herba Digitariae 6-8 parts, Herba Cyperi Difformiss 9-11 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 8-10 parts, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 14-16 parts, bone meal 8-10 parts, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 6-8 parts, compound vitamin 1.3-1.5 parts, lysine 1.0-1.4 parts, choline chloride 0.4-0.5 parts, micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract 5-7 parts, medical stone powder 0.9-1.1 parts, kieselguhr 0.9-1.1 Part, deodorize Bulbus Allii slag 0.9-1.1 parts.

As further scheme of the invention：The ostrich chicks special feed, by the following raw material system according to weight portion Into：16 parts of lucerne grass of last year, 17 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 13 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, 13 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, 7 parts of Herba Digitariae, 10 parts of Herba Cyperi Difformiss, 9 parts of Herba Eichhorniae, Erythroculter ilishaeformiss 15 parts of powder, 9 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai, 1.4 parts of compound vitamin, 1.2 parts of lysine, 0.5 part of choline chloride, micro-sweet chrysanthemum are extracted 6 parts of thing, 1.0 parts of medical stone powder, 1.0 parts of kieselguhr, 1.0 parts of deodorize Bulbus Allii slag.

As further scheme of the invention：The compound vitamin contains vitamin A, vitamin D, Vitamin E, dimension Raw element B, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, Folic Acid, its mass ratio is 18: 11: 8: 7: 2: 1: 1.

As further scheme of the invention：The preparation method of the ostrich chicks special feed, comprises the following steps：

1) Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder of formula ratio, bone meal, medical stone powder, kieselguhr, deodorize Bulbus Allii slag are crushed respectively with super micron mill To 120-160 mesh granularities, mixed-powder is obtained after mix homogeneously standby；

2) the lucerne grass of last year of formula ratio, Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen sojae atricolor, Herba Digitariae, Herba Cyperi Difformiss, Herba Eichhorniae, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai are adopted into powder Broken machine is smashed, and adds step 1) in after the mixed-powder for preparing stirs, obtain product in the middle of feedstuff；

3) to by step 2) sequentially add in product in the middle of the feedstuff for preparing lysine, choline chloride, compound vitamin, Micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract, adopts extruding granulator pelletize after mixing, obtain finished product feedstuff.

As further scheme of the invention：The moisture of the finished product feedstuff is 3%-5%.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Cobalt blue pigment of the present invention is suitable with concentrate proportioning, compound vitamin Comprehensive vitamin nutrient is provided for ostrich chicks, the stress of ostrich chicks is reduced, its healthy Fast Growth is helped；It is compound Vitamin can effectively reduce the leg diseases of ostrich chicks；The addition of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, can fully fill up in traditional feed for ostrich magnesium elements not The defect of foot, it is to avoid the ostrich chicks that in addition addition magnesium sulfate is caused during feeding are had loose bowels phenomenon, it is ensured that ostrich chicks bones Magnesium elements needed for bone fast growth process obtain the intake of abundance；Common fish flour is replaced using Erythroculter ilishaeformiss part, is ensureing calcium unit On the basis of element, Erythroculter ilishaeformiss also have functions that improving appetite and invigorating spleen, help digestion, diuretic, ostrich chicks digestive system development can be filled up unsound Defect, it is to avoid it goes on a hunger strike caused death because of anorexia, separately in order to avoid causing ostrich chicks to infect containing escherichia coli in fish flour Dead situation, the creative addition deodorize Bulbus Allii slag in feedstuff, takes full advantage of the garbage of production Oleum Bulbus Allii, after deodorize Bulbus Allii slag had both had several mineral materials, vitamin, aminoacid, polypeptide and SOD, also various containing Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co etc. Trace element, without the need for separately adding trace element in feedstuff, rich in organic germanium, and Bulbus Allii slag remain with the antibacterial of Bulbus Allii, antiinflammatory, Sterilized antiviral effect, can effectively kill the escherichia coli that may be remained in fish flour, it is ensured that feed safety；And kieselguhr can be in young bird Adsorb bacterial diseases in Ostrichess intestines and stomach to exclude in vitro, strengthen its anti-virus ability, Maifanitum energy detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens, the liver benefiting stomach invigorating；Knot The plant component such as lucerne grass of last year, Herba Digitariae, Herba Cyperi Difformiss, micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract in the present invention is closed, feed nutrient is improved, can be met All kinds of nutritional needs in ostrich chicks growth and development process so as to more healthy, sound growth, reduce sickness rate, promote bone Bone is developed, and promotes appetite, so as to ensure the survival rate of ostrich chicks.

Specific embodiment

The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1

A kind of ostrich chicks special feed, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：14 parts of lucerne grass of last year, 14 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, buckwheat 10 parts of wheat, 10 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, 4 parts of Herba Digitariae, 8 parts of Herba Cyperi Difformiss, 6 parts of Herba Eichhorniae, 12 parts of Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, 6 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai, rely 0.8 part of propylhomoserin, 0.3 part of choline chloride, 1.2 parts of compound vitamin, 4 parts of micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract, 0.8 part of medical stone powder, kieselguhr 0.8 part, 0.8 part of deodorize Bulbus Allii slag.

The preparation method of the ostrich chicks special feed, comprises the following steps：

Embodiment 2

A kind of ostrich chicks special feed, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：18 parts of lucerne grass of last year, 20 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, buckwheat 16 parts of wheat, 16 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, 10 parts of Herba Digitariae, 12 parts of Herba Cyperi Difformiss, 12 parts of Herba Eichhorniae, 18 parts of Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, 12 parts of bone meal, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 10 Part, 1.4 parts of lysine, 0.7 part of choline chloride, 1.6 parts of compound vitamin, 8 parts of micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract, 1.2 parts of medical stone powder, silicon 1.2 parts of diatomaceous earth, 1.2 parts of deodorize Bulbus Allii slag.

Embodiment 3

A kind of ostrich chicks special feed, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：15 parts of lucerne grass of last year, 16 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, buckwheat It is 12 parts of wheat, 12 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, 6 parts of Herba Digitariae, 9 parts of Herba Cyperi Difformiss, 8 parts of Herba Eichhorniae, 14 parts of Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, 8 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai, multiple Close 1.3 parts of vitamin, 1.0 parts of lysine, 0.4 part of choline chloride, 5 parts of micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract, 0.9 part of medical stone powder, kieselguhr 0.9 part, 0.9 part of deodorize Bulbus Allii slag.

Embodiment 4

A kind of ostrich chicks special feed, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：17 parts of lucerne grass of last year, 18 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, buckwheat 14 parts of wheat, 14 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, 8 parts of Herba Digitariae, 11 parts of Herba Cyperi Difformiss, 10 parts of Herba Eichhorniae, 16 parts of Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, 10 parts of bone meal, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 8 Part, 1.5 parts of compound vitamin, 1.4 parts of lysine, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 7 parts of micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract, 1.1 parts of medical stone powder, silicon 1.1 parts of diatomaceous earth, 1.1 parts of deodorize Bulbus Allii slag.

Embodiment 5

A kind of ostrich chicks special feed, is made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：16 parts of lucerne grass of last year, 17 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, buckwheat 13 parts of wheat, 13 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, 7 parts of Herba Digitariae, 10 parts of Herba Cyperi Difformiss, 9 parts of Herba Eichhorniae, 15 parts of Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder, 9 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai, 1.4 parts of compound vitamin, 1.2 parts of lysine, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 6 parts of micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract, 1.0 parts of medical stone powder, diatom Native 1.0 parts, 1.0 parts of deodorize Bulbus Allii slag.

Experimental example 1

The 10kg ostrich chicks for choosing 120 health are randomly divided into 6 groups, 20 per group, are prepared using embodiment of the present invention 1-5 Feedstuff be respectively set to experimental group 1-5 ostrich chicks fed, set with the ostrich chicks that on the market common feed for ostrich is fed Matched group is set to, feeding volume and feeding environment condition are identical, measures the situation of change of experimental group and matched group ostrich chicks body weight such as Shown in table 1：

The ostrich chicks 60d of table 1 weightening experimental results

Ostrich chicks feeding situation is as shown in table 2：

The ostrich chicks 60d of table 2 feeding situation experimental results

Ostrich chicks situation of dying of illness is as shown in table 3：

Ostrich chicks are died of illness situation in table 3 60d experimental periods

Group	Suffer from gastroenteropathy (only)	Suffer from Other diseases (only)	Prevalence	Dead (only)	Mortality rate
						Matched group	6	4	50%	4	20%
Experimental group 1	1	0	5%	0	0%
						Experimental group 2	0	1	0	0	0%
Experimental group 3	1	1	10%	0	0%
						Experimental group 4	1	0	5%	0	0%
Experimental group 5	0	1	5%	0	0%

The Feed Energy that can be seen that the present invention by the experimental data of table 1-3 significantly improves the ostrich chicks speed of growth, improves it Food-intake, reduces prevalence and mortality rate.

Experimental example 2

The ostrich chicks with gastroenteropathy of 60 body weight 12kg are chosen, 6 groups is equally divided into, using embodiment of the present invention 1- 5 feedstuffs for preparing are respectively set to experimental group 1-5 and ostrich chicks are fed, with the young ostrich that on the market common feed for ostrich is fed Bird is set to matched group, and feeding volume and feeding environment condition are identical, feeds 15 days altogether, observes ostrich chicks pathologic condition, and sets Determine judgment criteria：

Recovery from illness：Ostrichess are healthy, without malaise symptoms；

Improve：Ostrichess feed increases, and mental restoration, birds droppings color is normal；

It is invalid：Astasia, inappetence, stool colour are shallow and dilute；

Recovery from illness and improvement are recovery；

Experimental result is as shown in table 4：

The feedstuff of the present invention of table 4 is tested with commercial diet to the therapeutic effect of ill ostrich chicks

From the data in table 4, it can be seen that feedstuff of the present invention can meet the nutrient requirement of ostrich chicks normal growth development, while The resistance of ostrich chicks body can effectively be strengthened, strengthen the ability of ostrich chicks prevention of gastrointestinal, while trouble can be effectively improved The pathological state of gastroenteropathy ostrich chicks.

The experimental result of Comprehensive Experiment example 1 and experimental example 2, show that the present invention is a kind of feeding for being exclusively used in ostrich chicks feeding Material, can effectively reduce the stress of ostrich chicks；The not enough defect of magnesium elements in traditional feed for ostrich can be filled up；Can guarantee that feedstuff Safety；Comprehensive nutrition, can strengthen ostrich chicks anti-virus ability, the liver benefiting stomach invigorating；Sickness rate is reduced, promotes skeleton development, promote food It is intended to, so as to ensure the survival rate of ostrich chicks, reduces ostrich chicks cultivation risk

The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can be with the premise of without departing from this patent objective Make a variety of changes.

Claims

1. a kind of ostrich chicks special feed, it is characterised in that be made up of the following raw material according to weight portion：Lucerne grass of last year 14-18 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae 14-20 parts, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 10-16 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 10-16 parts, Herba Digitariae 4-10 parts, Herba Cyperi Difformiss 8-12 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 6-12 parts, It is Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 12-18 parts, bone meal 6-12 parts, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 4-10 parts, lysine 0.8-1.4 parts, choline chloride 0.3-0.7 parts, compound Vitamin 1.2-1.6 parts, micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract 4-8 parts, medical stone powder 0.8-1.2 parts, kieselguhr 0.8-1.2 parts, deodorize Bulbus Allii slag 0.8-1.2 parts.

2. ostrich chicks special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the following raw material system according to weight portion Into：Lucerne grass of last year 15-17 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae 16-18 parts, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 12-14 parts, Semen sojae atricolor 12-14 parts, Herba Digitariae 6-8 parts, Herba Cyperi Difformiss 9-11 Part, Herba Eichhorniae 8-10 parts, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 14-16 parts, bone meal 8-10 parts, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 6-8 parts, compound vitamin 1.3-1.5 parts, bad ammonia Sour 1.0-1.4 parts, choline chloride 0.4-0.5 parts, micro- Flos Chrysanthemi extract 5-7 parts, medical stone powder 0.9-1.1 parts, kieselguhr 0.9- 1.1 parts, deodorize Bulbus Allii slag 0.9-1.1 parts.

3. ostrich chicks special feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the following raw material system according to weight portion Into：16 parts of lucerne grass of last year, 17 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, 13 parts of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, 13 parts of Semen sojae atricolor, 7 parts of Herba Digitariae, 10 parts of Herba Cyperi Difformiss, 9 parts of Herba Eichhorniae, Erythroculter ilishaeformiss 15 parts of powder, 9 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai, 1.4 parts of compound vitamin, 1.2 parts of lysine, 0.5 part of choline chloride, micro-sweet chrysanthemum are extracted 6 parts of thing, 1.0 parts of medical stone powder, 1.0 parts of kieselguhr, 1.0 parts of deodorize Bulbus Allii slag.

4. according to the arbitrary described ostrich chicks special feed of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the compound vitamin contains dimension Raw element A, vitamin D, Vitamin E, vitamin B, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, Folic Acid, its mass ratio is 18: 11: 8: 7: 2: 1: 1.

5. a kind of preparation method of the ostrich chicks special feed as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that including following Step：

1) Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder of formula ratio, bone meal, medical stone powder, kieselguhr, deodorize Bulbus Allii slag are crushed to respectively with super micron mill 120-160 mesh granularities, obtain mixed-powder standby after mix homogeneously；

2) the lucerne grass of last year of formula ratio, Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Semen sojae atricolor, Herba Digitariae, Herba Cyperi Difformiss, Herba Eichhorniae, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai are adopted into pulverizer Smash, and add step 1) in after the mixed-powder for preparing stirs, obtain product in the middle of feedstuff；

3) to by step 2) lysine, choline chloride, compound vitamin, micro-sweet are sequentially added in product in the middle of the feedstuff for preparing Chrysanthemum extract, adopts extruding granulator pelletize after mixing, obtain finished product feedstuff.

6. the preparation method of ostrich chicks special feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the water of the finished product feedstuff Content is divided to be 3%-5%.