CN106578372A - Tea feed additive for chickens, capable of improving eggshell quality - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea feed additive for chickens, capable of improving eggshell quality. The tea feed additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of tea grounds, 30-40 parts of sedum aizoon, 10-15 parts of jasmine flowers, 16-18 parts of pinellia tubers, 1-2 parts of alumen, 2-3 parts of fresh ginger, 4-5 parts of flour, 10-15 parts of peas, 20-25 parts of cactuses, an appropriate amount of medicated leaven, an appropriate quantity of a 20% sodium hydroxide solution, an appropriate amount of trichoderma spp, an appropriate amount of cellulase and an appropriate amount of water. The tea grounds are subjected to fermentation treatment, so that crude protein and polysaccharide can be degraded. The cellulase can decompose cell walls, so that active components and effective substances in cells can be dissolved into tea soup, and beta-amylase can decompose polysaccharide conjugate and increase active components in the tea soup. Tea feeds are fed to chickens, the chickens fed with the tea feeds have the characteristics of being quick in weight increment, good in meat quality, strongly fragrant in taste and high in nutrition value. Zinc sulfate is added to diets, plasma can be increased, and the carbonic anhydrase activity in glands of eggshells can be improved, so that the microstructure of the eggshells can be improved, the mechanical properties of the eggshells can be improved, and the eggshell quality can be improved.

Description

One kind improves quality of egg chicken tea feed additive

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to one kind improves quality of egg chicken tea feed additive.

Background technology

《Applied research progress of the tea feed in animal husbandry》Refer in one text and produce during tea comprehensive processing a large amount of Useless tea and tea grounds, have as fuel or fertilizer, but be more worth as feedstuff.Rich in proteins # vitamin A, dimension in Folium Camelliae sinensis Raw element C, Vitamin E and carotene, also caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, lignanoid, isoflavone, catechin, xanthine, tan Acid, phylloxanthin, tea polyphenols volatile oil etc..They have certain non-oxidizability and remove the effect of interior free yl, while can Sterilization antibacterial, improves the resistances against diseases of animal.Tea polyphenols can improve intestinal environment, can also prevent carcinogen to cause DNA to damage Wound, it is possible to decrease the sickness rate of animal skin cancer.Animal body is digested bad and antibacterial can produce odorous substance, tea polyphenols when endangering Chemical reaction can occur with odorous substance and odor causing substance into after animal body, play a part of smelly eliminating.Obtained tea of the invention Feed additive processed not only can provide nutrition for chicken, promote it to grow, and strengthen premunition, reduce the generation of disease, but also can Improve egg quality, improve yield, economic benefit can be dramatically increased, open up tea resources comprehensive utilization new way.

The content of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided one kind improves quality of egg chicken and added with tea feed Plus agent.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：

One kind improves quality of egg chicken tea feed additive, is prepared by the raw materials in：Tea grounds 50-60, Sedum aizoon L. 30-40, Flos Jasmini Sambac 10-15, Rhizoma Pinelliae 16-18, Alumen 1-2, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 2-3, flour 4-5, Semen Pisi sativi 10-15, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 20-25, pig Blood powder 5-10, zinc sulfate, white sugar, Massa Medicata Fermentata, 20% sodium hydroxide solution, trichoderma, cellulase, appropriate amount of water.

Improve quality of egg chicken tea feed additive according to claims 1, the concrete steps of preparation method are such as Under：

(1) add suitable quantity of water to grind to form juice in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, mix homogeneously with flour, then the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Alumen are pulverized, with above-mentioned material And Massa Medicata Fermentata mix homogeneously, sealing, room temperature bottom fermentation 2-3 days obtains Pinellia leaven；

(2) make powder after tea grounds is dried, then 50-60 minutes are processed at 100 DEG C with 20% sodium hydroxide solution, cool down To 40-45 DEG C, trichoderma is added to stir, heat-preservation fermentation 3-4 days obtains fermentation tea grounds；

(3) by encapsulation process 5-6 days after Flos Jasmini Sambac, Sedum aizoon L. oven drying at low temperature, slow fire is dry after taking-up fries 3-4 minutes, adds 80-85 DEG C water insulation extraction 20-30 minutes, add white sugar to stir and be cooled to 30-35 DEG C, then dry yeast is pure with 40-42 DEG C Water purifying activition 10-15 minutes, then 30-35 DEG C of activation 30-35 minute is dropped to, mix homogeneously with above-mentioned scented tea extract, ferment 2-3 My god, obtain fermentation scented tea；

(4) the fermentation tea grounds of step 2, the fermentation scented tea of step 3, cellulase are stirred, 40-45 DEG C in ultrasound bath Isothermal vibration processes 6-8 hours, separating sediment and enzymolysis solution；

(5) Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii is ground to form into slurry, adds Swine blood meal mixing post-heating to boil, then powder will be made after Semen Pisi sativi baking box, it is and upper Material mix homogeneously is stated, mixed material is obtained；

(6) sediment of step 4 is mixed homogeneously with enzymolysis solution, the mixed material of step 5 and other residual componentss, is dried, made Grain, you can.

It is an advantage of the invention that：Tea grounds is processed with 20% sodium hydroxide solution at 100 DEG C can remove delignification. Tea grounds is processed by fermentation, makes the crude protein in useless tea and tea grounds and polysaccharide degraded.Microorganism in Pinellia leaven sweat can be with The protease of generation, amylase, lipase, inulinase.The hydrolyzate oligofructose of inulinase is the propagation of bacillus bifiduss The factor, it can suppress the growth of harmful bacteria, adjust gastrointestinal function;Cholesterol and blood fat are reduced, improves the metabolism of lipid, promoted Enter the absorption of mineral and the synthesis of cellulose etc..Pinellia leaven contains ferment etc., with damp eliminating resolving sputum, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, spleen invigorating The function of stomach warming, for controlling loss of appetite, fatigue and weakness is defecated uncomfortable.Cellulase can decompose cell wall so that in cell Active component and active substance dissolution in millet paste, beta amylase can decompose polysaccharide conjugate, increase the activity in millet paste Composition.Chicken is fed with tea feed, has weightening fast, good meat, taste giving off a strong fragrance, the characteristics of nutrition is high.Adding zinc sulfate in diet can lead to Carbonic anhydrase activity in raising blood plasma and eggshell gland is crossed, eggshell microstructure is improved, the mechanical performance of eggshell is improved, improves egg Shell quality.

Specific embodiment

One kind improves quality of egg chicken tea feed additive, is prepared by the raw materials in：Tea grounds 50, Sedum aizoon L. 30th, Flos Jasmini Sambac 10, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 16, Alumen 1, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 2, flour 4, Semen Pisi sativi 10, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii 20, Swine blood meal 5, zinc sulfate, white sugar, six Massa Medicata Fermentata, 20% sodium hydroxide solution, trichoderma, cellulase, appropriate amount of water.

Improve quality of egg chicken tea feed additive according to claims 1, the concrete steps of preparation method are such as Under：

(1) add suitable quantity of water to grind to form juice in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, mix homogeneously with flour, then the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Alumen are pulverized, with above-mentioned material And Massa Medicata Fermentata mix homogeneously, sealing, room temperature bottom fermentation 2 days obtains Pinellia leaven；

(2) make powder after tea grounds is dried, then processed 50 minutes at 100 DEG C with 20% sodium hydroxide solution, be cooled to 40 DEG C, add trichoderma to stir, heat-preservation fermentation 3 days obtains fermentation tea grounds；

(3) by encapsulation process after Flos Jasmini Sambac, Sedum aizoon L. oven drying at low temperature 5 days, the dry water fried 3 minutes, add 80 DEG C of slow fire after taking-up Insulation extraction 20 minutes, adds white sugar to stir and is cooled to 30 DEG C, then dry yeast is activated 10 minutes with 40 DEG C of pure water, 30 DEG C are dropped to again to activate 30 minutes, is mixed homogeneously with above-mentioned scented tea extract, fermented 2 days, obtain fermentation scented tea；

(4) the fermentation tea grounds of step 2, the fermentation scented tea of step 3, cellulase are stirred, 40 DEG C of perseverances in ultrasound bath Temperature concussion process 6 hours, separating sediment and enzymolysis solution；

(5) Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii is ground to form into slurry, adds Swine blood meal mixing post-heating to boil, then powder will be made after Semen Pisi sativi baking box, it is and upper Material mix homogeneously is stated, mixed material is obtained；

(6) sediment of step 4 is mixed homogeneously with enzymolysis solution, the mixed material of step 5 and other residual componentss, is dried, made Grain, you can.

In order to further illustrate the present invention using value, implement people by 200 chickens according to age in days, body weight, health status, Chicken is equally divided into two groups of experimental group and matched group by sex ratio identical principle, and experimental group feeds the chicken feed for adding the present invention The feedstuff of additive, matched group feeds the feedstuff for not increasing additive of the present invention, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is：Feeding Amount improves 6%, and sick rate reduces by 9%, and laying rate improves 4%, and egg average weight increases by 3%, improves hen egg production and improves egg Quality, the egg of production has without fishy smell, and albumen is transparent, and egg yolk Huang is bright, full of elasticity, the features such as storage tolerance.

Claims (2)

1. one kind improves quality of egg chicken tea feed additive, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in：Tea grounds 50-60, Sedum aizoon L. 30-40, Flos Jasmini Sambac 10-15, Rhizoma Pinelliae 16-18, Alumen 1-2, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 2-3, flour 4-5, Semen Pisi sativi 10-15, celestial being People the palm 20-25, Swine blood meal 5-10, zinc sulfate, white sugar, Massa Medicata Fermentata, 20% sodium hydroxide solution, trichoderma, cellulase, Appropriate amount of water.

2. quality of egg chicken tea feed additive is improved according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the tool of preparation method Body step is as follows：

(1) add suitable quantity of water to grind to form juice in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, mix homogeneously with flour, then the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Alumen are pulverized, with above-mentioned material And Massa Medicata Fermentata mix homogeneously, sealing, room temperature bottom fermentation 2-3 days obtains Pinellia leaven；

(2) make powder after tea grounds is dried, then 50-60 minutes are processed at 100 DEG C with 20% sodium hydroxide solution, cool down To 40-45 DEG C, trichoderma is added to stir, heat-preservation fermentation 3-4 days obtains fermentation tea grounds；

(3) by encapsulation process 5-6 days after Flos Jasmini Sambac, Sedum aizoon L. oven drying at low temperature, slow fire is dry after taking-up fries 3-4 minutes, adds 80-85 DEG C water insulation extraction 20-30 minutes, add white sugar to stir and be cooled to 30-35 DEG C, then dry yeast is pure with 40-42 DEG C Water purifying activition 10-15 minutes, then 30-35 DEG C of activation 30-35 minute is dropped to, mix homogeneously with above-mentioned scented tea extract, ferment 2-3 My god, obtain fermentation scented tea；

(4) the fermentation tea grounds of step 2, the fermentation scented tea of step 3, cellulase are stirred, 40-45 DEG C in ultrasound bath Isothermal vibration processes 6-8 hours, separating sediment and enzymolysis solution；

(5) Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii is ground to form into slurry, adds Swine blood meal mixing post-heating to boil, then powder will be made after Semen Pisi sativi baking box, it is and upper Material mix homogeneously is stated, mixed material is obtained；

(6) sediment of step 4 is mixed homogeneously with enzymolysis solution, the mixed material of step 5 and other residual componentss, is dried, made Grain, you can.