CN106576505A - Manual soil hole opener - Google Patents

Manual soil hole opener Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106576505A
CN106576505A CN201611053872.XA CN201611053872A CN106576505A CN 106576505 A CN106576505 A CN 106576505A CN 201611053872 A CN201611053872 A CN 201611053872A CN 106576505 A CN106576505 A CN 106576505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
right angle
rocking arm
bevel gear
transmission mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611053872.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖小平
郭帅印
邓耀国
龙凤英
肖泽青
周向阳
李康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201611053872.XA priority Critical patent/CN106576505A/en
Publication of CN106576505A publication Critical patent/CN106576505A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a manual soil hole opener, comprising a bracket, a first handle mounted on the bracket, a rocking arm, a right angle transmission mechanism and a drilling head, wherein the rocking arm is rotatably mounted on the bracket, one end of the rocking arm is provided with a second handle, the other end of the rocking arm is fixedly connected with a power input end of the right angle transmission mechanism; the included angle between rotating shafts of the power input end and power output end of the right angle transmission mechanism is a right angle, and the power output end of the right angle transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with the drilling head through a drilling head mounting block. Due to adoption of the right angle transmission mechanism for power transmission, the manual soil hole opener is more convenient and labor-saving in hole opening and has the characteristics of quick hole opening and convenient disassembly of the drilling head, and simultaneously, the outer wall of the adopted drilling head is provided with a helical blade with a function of conveying soil. The manual soil hole opener is easy to mount, easy to operate and low in cost, reduces the labor intensity of workers and has high value and significance in use and great popularization potential.

Description

Hand-operated soil drives cave machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the manual digging tool technical field of soil, and in particular to a kind of hand-operated soil drives cave machine.
Background technology
With the needs of the raising and people's lives taste of Living consumption, many people select to cultivate at home and plant Thing, or planting vegetable, flowers and plants, trees in oneself little field of vegetables, villa, need to carry out excavation to soil in planting process to open Cave, for applying fertilizer to the subsoil and planting plants seed or transplanted plantlet, existing open hole device is mainly spade scoop etc., uses Process is relatively elaborate, and opens cave not deeply, needs and the diameter in cave is excessive, cause unnecessary waste if digging depth.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the problems referred to above of the prior art, there is provided a kind of quick soil, raising of excavating is dug The hand-operated soil of native efficiency drives cave machine, and to solve the problems, such as out cave high labor intensive, to open cave inefficient.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of hand-operated soil drives cave machine, including support, the first handle on the support, rocking arm, right angle drive machine Structure and drill bit, the rocking arm are rotatably installed on support, and one end of rocking arm is second handle, the other end and right angle drive machine The power intake of structure is fixedly connected;The power intake of the right angle drive mechanism is with the pivoting angle of clutch end in straight Angle, the clutch end Jing drill bit mounting blocks of right angle drive mechanism are fixedly connected with drill bit.
Above-mentioned right angle drive mechanism includes the first bevel gear as power intake and as clutch end second Bevel gear, rocking arm are fixedly connected with first gear, and drill bit mounting blocks Jing flange shaft is fixedly connected with second bevel gear, and first Bevel gear is meshed with second bevel gear.
The upper end of above-mentioned drill bit is detachably connected with the lower end of drill bit mounting blocks, and the lower end of drill bit is conical structure, and Drill bit outer wall is provided with helical blade.
The section on above-mentioned drill bit top is regular polygon, and which is engaged with the installing hole for being located at drill bit mounting blocks lower end, is used In transmitting torque between the two.
Compared to prior art, advantage of the invention is that:
Present invention is disclosed a kind of hand-operated soil drives cave machine, using right angle drive mechanism driving power, be more convenient cave, It is laborsaving;The stability of the unlubricated power transmission of open type is ensured using bevel gear transmission, the gear ratio that bevel gear has can make Augers possesses higher rotary speed so that opens cave and is easier, augers is detachable, and can be used for electrical equipment Upper direct clamping is used, the characteristics of with cave, drill bit convenient disassembly is quickly opened;The drill bit outer wall for being adopted simultaneously is provided with helical-blade Piece, the function with conveying soil.Easy to install, easy to operate, low cost of the invention, reduces labor strength, with very high Use value and meaning, promotion potential are huge.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure that hand-operated soil of the present invention drives cave machine.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of Fig. 1 medium-height trestles and first handle.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of drill bit in Fig. 1.
In figure:1st, rocking arm;2nd, bearing;3rd, support;4th, flange shaft;5th, drill bit mounting blocks;6th, drill bit;7th, first bevel gear; 8th, second bevel gear;9th, first handle;10th, nut.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments and its accompanying drawing is further non-limitingly described in detail to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, hand-operated soil open cave machine include support 3, the first handle 9 on the support, rocking arm 1, Right angle drive mechanism and drill bit 6;The right angle drive mechanism is included as the first bevel gear 7 of power intake and as power The second bevel gear 8 of outfan, first bevel gear 7 are meshed with second bevel gear 8, and both pivoting angles are rectangular; Rocking arm 1 is rotatably installed on support 3 by clutch shaft bearing 2, and one end of rocking arm 1 is second handle, the other end of rocking arm 1 with First gear 7 is fixedly connected;Flange shaft 4 is installed along with support 3 with second bearing interference fit, and second bevel gear 8 passes through Nut is fastened on 4 upper end of flange shaft, passes through key transmitting torque between second bevel gear 8 and flange shaft 4;5 upper end of drill bit mounting blocks It is arranged on the flange of flange shaft 4 by screw, 5 lower end of drill bit mounting blocks has external screw thread, will be drill bit 6 removable by nut 10 Unload installed in the lower end of drill bit mounting blocks 5;The section on 6 top of drill bit be regular hexagon, its be located at 5 lower end of drill bit mounting blocks Installing hole be engaged, for transmitting torque between the two;6 lower end of drill bit is conical structure, and drill bit outer wall is provided with spiral Blade.
Drill bit 6 can be set to sizes, and the hand of spiral of helical blade is left-handed or dextrorotation, and guarantees that rocking arm 1 revolves When turning to drive drill bit 6 to rotate, the helical edges of helical blade are incision upper soll layers.
Additionally, the right angle drive mechanism in the present embodiment can be replaced using Hooks coupling universal coupling.
It is as follows that the hand-operated soil of the present embodiment opens the cave machine course of work:
Drill bit 6 is vertically touched on upper soll layer, tight first handle 9 is held for one and is pressed down, while another is hand-tight Hold second handle and rotate rocking arm 1, rocking arm 1 drives first bevel gear 7 to rotate, and first bevel gear 7 is engaged with second bevel gear 8, the Two bevel gears 8 deliver torque to drill bit 6, the incision upper soll layer of drill bit 6, while drill bit 6 has the work(of conveying soil by key Can, soil is conveyed out coming, and is distributed in around cave.
The hand-operated soil of the present invention drives cave machine using right angle drive mechanism driving power, makes out cave more convenient, laborsaving;Using Bevel gear transmission ensures the stability of the unlubricated power transmission of open type, and the gear ratio that bevel gear has has can augers Standby higher rotary speed so that open cave and be easier, augers is detachable, and direct clamping can be used on electrical equipment Use, the characteristics of with cave, drill bit convenient disassembly is quickly opened;The drill bit outer wall for being adopted simultaneously is provided with helical blade, with defeated Send the function of soil.Easy to install, easy to operate, low cost of the invention, reduces labor strength, with very high use value and Meaning, promotion potential are huge.
It is pointed out that above-described embodiment technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow ripe The personage for knowing technique will appreciate that present disclosure and implements according to this, can not limit the protection model of the present invention with this Enclose.All equivalence changes made according to spirit of the invention or modification, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hand-operated soil drives cave machine, it is characterised in that:Including the support, first handle on the support, rocking arm, straight Angle transmission mechanism and drill bit, the rocking arm are rotatably installed on support, and one end of rocking arm is second handle, the other end with it is straight The power intake of angle transmission mechanism is fixedly connected;The power intake of the right angle drive mechanism and the rotating shaft of clutch end At right angles, the clutch end Jing drill bit mounting blocks of right angle drive mechanism are fixedly connected angle with drill bit.
2. hand-operated soil according to claim 1 drives cave machine, it is characterised in that:The right angle drive mechanism is included as dynamic The first bevel gear of power input and the second bevel gear as clutch end, rocking arm are fixedly connected with first gear, drill bit Mounting blocks Jing flange shaft is fixedly connected with second bevel gear, and first bevel gear is meshed with second bevel gear.
3. hand-operated soil according to claim 1 and 2 drives cave machine, it is characterised in that:Pacify with drill bit the upper end of the drill bit The lower end of dress block is detachably connected, and the lower end of drill bit is conical structure, and drill bit outer wall is provided with helical blade.
4. hand-operated soil according to claim 1 and 2 drives cave machine, it is characterised in that:The section on the drill bit top is for just Polygon, which is engaged with the installing hole for being located at drill bit mounting blocks lower end, for transmitting torque between the two.
CN201611053872.XA 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Manual soil hole opener Pending CN106576505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611053872.XA CN106576505A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Manual soil hole opener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611053872.XA CN106576505A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Manual soil hole opener

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106576505A true CN106576505A (en) 2017-04-26

Family

ID=58591922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611053872.XA Pending CN106576505A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Manual soil hole opener

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106576505A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107091758A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rock is cored machine
CN107535122A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-05 福建农林大学 A kind of small-sized hand dynamic formula planting puncher and its application method
CN110206487A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 福建永林金树生物科技有限公司 A kind of lift drilling machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2552306Y (en) * 2002-07-17 2003-05-28 大庆石油管理局 Hydraulic controlled earth boring machine
CN201805689U (en) * 2010-08-02 2011-04-27 北京市农林科学院 Handheld puncher for stick fertilizer for fruit trees
CN103535135A (en) * 2012-07-15 2014-01-29 杨江涛 Manual spiral pit digging device for planting trees
DE102013005586A1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Dirk Andreas Vahlsing Weed cutters / planting hole drill
CN204518383U (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-08-05 张美丽 A kind of forestry special rotating speed adjustable manual digging apparatus
CN204721824U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-28 垫江县朝阳小学校 A kind of portable manual tree planting digging apparatus
CN105230185A (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-13 梁卓 Manual pit digger
CN205017816U (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-02-10 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 Blueberry is planted with drilling equipment that digs pit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2552306Y (en) * 2002-07-17 2003-05-28 大庆石油管理局 Hydraulic controlled earth boring machine
CN201805689U (en) * 2010-08-02 2011-04-27 北京市农林科学院 Handheld puncher for stick fertilizer for fruit trees
CN103535135A (en) * 2012-07-15 2014-01-29 杨江涛 Manual spiral pit digging device for planting trees
DE102013005586A1 (en) * 2013-04-03 2014-10-09 Dirk Andreas Vahlsing Weed cutters / planting hole drill
CN204518383U (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-08-05 张美丽 A kind of forestry special rotating speed adjustable manual digging apparatus
CN204721824U (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-28 垫江县朝阳小学校 A kind of portable manual tree planting digging apparatus
CN105230185A (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-01-13 梁卓 Manual pit digger
CN205017816U (en) * 2015-09-01 2016-02-10 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 Blueberry is planted with drilling equipment that digs pit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107091758A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rock is cored machine
CN107535122A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-05 福建农林大学 A kind of small-sized hand dynamic formula planting puncher and its application method
CN110206487A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 福建永林金树生物科技有限公司 A kind of lift drilling machine
CN110206487B (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-04-09 福建永林金树生物科技有限公司 Lifting drilling machine

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Application publication date: 20170426