CN106573216B - 用于流化床反应器的流体注入喷嘴 - Google Patents

用于流化床反应器的流体注入喷嘴 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106573216B
CN106573216B CN201580040109.0A CN201580040109A CN106573216B CN 106573216 B CN106573216 B CN 106573216B CN 201580040109 A CN201580040109 A CN 201580040109A CN 106573216 B CN106573216 B CN 106573216B
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section
reactor
premixer
liquid
feed
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CN106573216A (zh
Inventor
凯文·雷德
珍妮弗·麦克米伦
康斯坦丁·普戈奇
马莎·E·萨尔库代安
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ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0425—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid without any source of compressed gas, e.g. the air being sucked by the pressurised liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B31/00—Charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B31/00—Charging devices
    • C10B31/12—Charging devices for liquid materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
    • C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
    • C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
    • C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
    • C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/005—Coking (in order to produce liquid products mainly)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
    • C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00902—Nozzle-type feeding elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00911—Sparger-type feeding elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
CN201580040109.0A 2014-08-28 2015-07-29 用于流化床反应器的流体注入喷嘴 Active CN106573216B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462042911P 2014-08-28 2014-08-28
US62/042,911 2014-08-28
PCT/US2015/042662 WO2016032671A1 (en) 2014-08-28 2015-07-29 Fluid injection nozzle for fluid bed reactors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106573216A CN106573216A (zh) 2017-04-19
CN106573216B true CN106573216B (zh) 2020-10-30

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Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9738836B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3185998A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP6570621B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN106573216B (enExample)
MX (1) MX2016015751A (enExample)
PE (1) PE20170394A1 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2680484C2 (enExample)
SG (1) SG11201609801VA (enExample)
WO (1) WO2016032671A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109382046B (zh) * 2017-08-11 2021-03-09 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 固定流化床反应器进料系统
CN109419513B (zh) * 2017-08-28 2020-12-08 大连圣迈新材料有限公司 用于犯罪现场粉末法提取指纹的自动供粉痕检设备及其供粉方法
FR3077511B1 (fr) * 2018-02-08 2022-07-22 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif d'injection de charge d'une unite fcc.
CN111111564B (zh) * 2018-10-30 2022-07-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 氨氧化生产芳腈的反应装置及其反应方法
CN110003935B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2021-03-30 枣庄杰富意振兴化工有限公司 一种煤焦油预处理设备
US12492132B2 (en) * 2019-08-16 2025-12-09 Cambi Technology As Device for controlling thermal hydrolysis decompression and process plant comprising such device
KR102524372B1 (ko) * 2019-09-24 2023-04-21 주식회사 엘지화학 소켓형 유체 분배 장치
EP3848113A1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-14 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Systems, devices, and methods of a reactor feed distribution system
CN111903846B (zh) * 2020-07-31 2023-10-31 浙江新和成股份有限公司 一种稳定、高生物利用度的类胡萝卜素微胶囊及其制备方法
CN116478731A (zh) * 2023-05-06 2023-07-25 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 一种太阳能驱动煤气化的反应方法
CN116849914B (zh) * 2023-07-13 2024-05-17 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 一种可重复使用的拉普拉斯阀及青光眼引流装置
CN119868700B (zh) * 2025-01-23 2025-09-23 航天中心医院 一种电气动便携式伤口冲洗装置

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US4875810A (en) * 1985-10-21 1989-10-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for controlling fine particle flow
CN101203322A (zh) * 2005-04-21 2008-06-18 戈拉特有限公司 用于流化床装置的喷雾嘴
CN102958595A (zh) * 2010-05-25 2013-03-06 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 用于流化床反应器的流体注射喷嘴

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DE3525161A1 (de) 1985-03-05 1986-09-11 DFVLR-Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., 5000 Köln Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verschleissarmen zerstaeubung von fluessigen hochviskosen und/oder suspensiven brennstoffen fuer die verbrennung oder vergasung in brennerflammen
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US6387247B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2002-05-14 Shell Oil Company Feed injection system for catalytic cracking process
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US4875810A (en) * 1985-10-21 1989-10-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for controlling fine particle flow
CN101203322A (zh) * 2005-04-21 2008-06-18 戈拉特有限公司 用于流化床装置的喷雾嘴
CN102958595A (zh) * 2010-05-25 2013-03-06 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 用于流化床反应器的流体注射喷嘴

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG11201609801VA (en) 2016-12-29
WO2016032671A1 (en) 2016-03-03
RU2680484C2 (ru) 2019-02-21
MX2016015751A (es) 2017-02-27
JP2017534436A (ja) 2017-11-24
RU2017107525A (ru) 2018-10-01
PE20170394A1 (es) 2017-04-26
RU2017107525A3 (enExample) 2019-01-30
US9738836B2 (en) 2017-08-22
US20160060541A1 (en) 2016-03-03
CN106573216A (zh) 2017-04-19
EP3185998A1 (en) 2017-07-05
JP6570621B2 (ja) 2019-09-04

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