CN106572760A - Thermally insulating multilayer covering jacket - Google Patents

Thermally insulating multilayer covering jacket Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106572760A
CN106572760A CN201580020419.6A CN201580020419A CN106572760A CN 106572760 A CN106572760 A CN 106572760A CN 201580020419 A CN201580020419 A CN 201580020419A CN 106572760 A CN106572760 A CN 106572760A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
wrapped
covering
storage layer
delivery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580020419.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M·舒比格
W·克鲁曼阿切尔
M·卡门青德
M·莫里西
M·韦德
R·罗西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Empa Swiss Confederation Institute Of Materials Science And Technology
Bo Nengmeng Moral Joint-Stock Co
Eidgenoessische Materialprufungs und Forschungsanstalt EMPA
POLARMOND AG
Original Assignee
Empa Swiss Confederation Institute Of Materials Science And Technology
Bo Nengmeng Moral Joint-Stock Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Empa Swiss Confederation Institute Of Materials Science And Technology, Bo Nengmeng Moral Joint-Stock Co filed Critical Empa Swiss Confederation Institute Of Materials Science And Technology
Publication of CN106572760A publication Critical patent/CN106572760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/08Sleeping bags
    • A47G9/086Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/64Travelling or camp beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/86Parts or details for beds, sofas or couches only not fully covered in a single one of the sub-groups A47C17/02, A47C17/04, A47C17/38, A47C17/52, A47C17/64, or A47C17/84; Drawers in or under beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207Blankets; Duvets
    • A47G9/0223Blankets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/02Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/56Floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/208Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable mattresses

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermally insulating single- or multipart multilayer covering jacket (1.1) for covering a person (4), comprising a body side (3) and an outer side (2). The covering jacket (1.1) contains a transfer layer (6.1), a blocking layer (11.1), and a storage layer (5.1) arranged between the transfer layer (6.1) and the blocking layer (11.1). The transfer layer (6.1) is arranged so as to face the body side (3) and is water-permeable in the direction of the storage layer (5.1) and water-impermeable in the direction away from the storage layer (5.1). The blocking layer (11.1) is arranged so as to face the outer side (2) and is water-impermeable in the direction away from the storage layer (5.1), and the blocking layer (5.1) forms an intermediate space for storing condensed water which is formed from the steam transferred into the storage layer (5.1) through the transfer layer (6.1).

Description

Multilayer insulation is covered and wraps up in set
Technical field
The present invention relates to outdoor gear field.It is related to be covered for covering people's and multilayer insulation with side and outside Lid wraps up in set.
Background technology
Covering wraps up in set for keeping human body to warm up, and the protection that perhaps also serve as when open air is slept in the open affects from weather is used Tool.Weather affects be wind, precipitation such as snow, hail or rain and temperature regime.Covering wraps up in set and especially should make out of doors or build Build the people overnight slept in thing fully warming.
According to definition, it can be drape, sleeping bag or shroud that set is wrapped up in covering.Different from drape, the covering of sleeping bag is wrapped up in set and is formed Body houses compartment, and it surrounds completely body to be incubated.
Important to the optimum temperature treatment that is not only is i.e. externally heat-insulated, also moisture management.Because people constantly go out Sweat discharges moisture, therefore there is the danger of condensed water formation in the case of set is wrapped up in heat-insulated good covering.Condensed water is formed and is attributed to The temperature difference between the side of set and outside is wrapped up in covering.
The structure of set is wrapped up according to covering, condensed water can be formed in that covering is wrapped up in set itself and making covering wrap up in set becomes damp It is wet, or condensed water may be formed on the body of people itself.Such moisture is formed causes comfortableness reduction of sleeping, the worst In the case of can cause cooling.
The content of the invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to set is wrapped up in the covering for providing type described in foreword, it is good heat-insulated and allows water vapour Controllably scatter away from body region.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by the feature described in independent claims 1.By dependent claims, specification and accompanying drawing In obtain the present invention other schemes and specific embodiment.
Covering of the invention wraps up in set and is characterized by delivery layer, locking layer and is arranged in the delivery layer and lock The storage layer closed between layer, wherein the delivery layer is arranged to towards side and is porous on the direction towards storage layer Steam and be fluid-tight on the direction away from storage layer, the locking layer is arranged to towards outside and away from storage It is fluid-tight on the direction of layer.The storage layer forms the intermediate space for storing condensed water, and the condensed water is by from body Side Jing delivery layer is formed by the water vapour that delivery enters storage layer.
Side refers to that the side covered towards people to be covered is wrapped up in covering.Outside refers to that covering wraps up in set people's dorsad to be covered Side.Especially the lateral surface is to external environment condition.
That is, the storage layer be used for storage from side by delivery through delivery layer moisture.Here, from side Jing delivery Layer is condensed by the water vapour that delivery enters storage layer because of the temperature and humidity situation of the change in storage layer.
Set is wrapped up in especially true design covering, and in the case where storage layer is not exposed, condensed moisture cannot again from storage layer Effusion.Therefore the storage layer is also known as cold trap, the moisture for condensing wherein is stayed by lock.Therefore, the storage layer is formed for locking Stay the space of condensed water.
Do not allow the people that wrapped and storage layer directly contact because covering and wrapping up in the structure of set, although therefore in storage layer shape Into condensed water, but substantially remain comfortableness.
Storage layer can include receiving and caching the hygroscopic agent of moisture.Such hygroscopic agent can for example be based on silicate.Inhale Humectant may, for example, be silicic acid gel.
It is that storage layer can include producing interval and provide or formed material for receiving the cavity of condensed moisture.Interval It can be interval body such as space fabric, textile, woven fabric, Web materials or foamed material to produce material.Between especially described Scold water every material is produced, that is, it is hydrophobic.
Especially the interval produces material and is arranged between the delivery layer and locking layer, or is arranged in further below Between the barrier layer of description and locking layer.The interval produces material can be either directly or indirectly attached in above-mentioned layer one It is individual or two.
Especially space fabric is reversible cloth, and it is pile yams raising that warp-knit product face connects silk thread by interval holding Line keeps certain intervals.The product face especially forms this plane parallel to each other.The space fabric especially mesh fabric Or knitted fabric, it is with third dimension extension.Especially the manufacture of space fabric on double needle bar raschel machine (warp knit machine) with two Shank is realized.
Improvement project of the invention, wall is arranged between the delivery layer and storage layer.The especially interval Layer contributes to deriving water vapour to storage layer from side.
The wall can be thermal insulation layer.The wall can be included between the delivery layer and storage layer and produce interval Barrier material.
The wall can also include that interval produces material, and it includes cavity, especially include thering is thermal insulation for receiving Air hole.It can be interval body such as space fabric, textile, woven fabric, Web materials or foam material that interval produces material Material.The construction of space fabric is as described in detail above.Especially, it is to scold water or hydrophobic that interval produces material.
Wall may also include the empty room that can fill air.Realize that this is swollen by the expansion of the empty room in the interval It is swollen to be caused by the air for being introduced into empty room.Especially the air is compressed air.Meanwhile, the expansion of locular wall limit interval layer.
On the direction towards storage layer porous steam and on the direction away from storage layer fluid-tight barrier layer May be arranged between the wall and storage layer.The barrier layer guarantees that water vapour is conveyed through wall and enters storage layer, together When prevent to leave the moisture of storage layer and penetrate wall.
Improvement project of the invention, the side being enclosed within the outside of the direction of locking layer is wrapped up in covering includes thermal insulation layer.Should be every Thermosphere can include heat-barrier material.It is heat-insulated that the thermal insulation layer is used for side.
Especially, it is hydrophobic that the heat-barrier material of the thermal insulation layer for describing in the description or interval produce material.Isolation material Material can include random fill.Random fill may include eider down.The random fill can include plastic material.The plastic material can be with Including foam pieces, thin slice or fiber.
Delivery layer can be porous steam on the direction away from storage layer.But delivery layer can also be away from storage It is impermeable water vapour on the direction of layer.In addition, the delivery layer also can be permeable on the direction towards storage layer.
The delivery layer especially can equal porous steam but waterproof in the two directions.Especially the delivery layer include can be saturating Water vapour but fluid-tight barrier film.That is, the delivery layer is ventilative.
The barrier film may include to allow water vapour to pass through but do not allow the micropore that water droplet passes through for this.Such barrier film is Know, for example trade nameOrBarrier film.
The hydrophilic molecules composition that the gas permeability of barrier film can also pass through in barrier film hydrophobic in other cases is realized.It is such Barrier film is known, such as trade nameBarrier film.
Delivery layer can be the outer layer in the face of side.Delivery layer can be embedded in layer complex.
Equally, locking layer can be fluid-tight on the direction towards storage layer.Locking layer can be towards storage layer Direction on be porous steam.But locking layer can also can not moisture vapor on the direction towards storage layer.
Locking layer can be porous steam on the direction away from storage layer.But locking layer can also be away from storage It is impermeable water vapour on the direction of layer.
Especially the locking layer can be in the two directions porous steam but fluid-tight.According to the present embodiment, The locking layer can correspond to one in above-mentioned barrier film.
Locking layer can be constituted in foil-like.Locking layer can be embedded in layer complex.
The reflecting layer that infrared-ray reflexes to side may be arranged at into covering to wrap up between the storage layer of set and side.Reflecting layer It can be coating.Coating can be made up of metal such as aluminium.The coating for example can be realized by being deposited with.Reflectance layer such as can be applied On delivery layer and in the face of the side.
Especially, the covering is wrapped up in the storage layer of set and reversibly can be exposed." can expose " mean in storage layer and Contact is formed between ambient atmosphere, the contact allows effectively guiding moisture to leave storage layer and enters ambient atmosphere.This means water Dividing need not pass through to cover all layers between the storage layer and side or outside that wrap up in set.
It is reversible that to mean that storage layer is exposed be reversible.Therefore, the storage layer for previously having exposed is born again as condensation The function of trap.
Can so direct out derives the condensed water that is formed in storage layer, for example can by oozing, rock or By directly evaporating into ambient atmosphere.In the case of temperature is less than freezing point, the condensate congealed in storage layer can It is shaken discharge.Especially the condensate can be shaken out from the space fabric of storage layer.
Additionally, the also permission of exposing of the storage layer cleans it.
For this purpose, set is wrapped up in the covering can include the opening of reclosable, via the opening, storage layer can be exposed for It is dried as the case may be and cleans.
Therefore, set is wrapped up in the covering can include the opening of the reclosable in the face of side.The opening can be extended through Delivery layer.Set is wrapped up in the covering can also include the opening of the reclosable in the face of outside.
Especially the opening may be arranged at the covering and wrap up in the distal edge edge of set or the region at edge.
The opening for example can be closed again by close mechanism such as slide fastener or VELCRO button.
The opening can for example allow the storage layer outwards to rout up.
It can be single type that set is wrapped up in the covering, or the especially two-piece type of multi-piece type.Multi-piece type is covered and wraps up in set example As at least two parts especially can be separated into when storage layer is spread out.This can be realized by the opening of above-mentioned reclosable.
But also can be dried by the delivery layer towards side, if the delivery layer is porous on the direction of side steamed Vapour, especially porous and porous steam.
In addition, also can be dried by the locking layer towards outside, if the locking layer is on the direction towards outside It is porous steam, especially porous and porous steam.
Improvement project of the invention, the covering wraps up in set and is designed at least two-piece type.Described at least two cover Lid wraps up in set portion especially reversibly can be separated from each other to expose storage layer along parting surface.The especially parting surface and covering The multiple layers for wrapping up in set are parallel.
The parting surface can be extended through between storage layer and locking layer, so that storage layer can wrap up in set part in each covering From rear release moisture to surrounding.Storage layer is accordingly fully retained in the covering and wraps up in one of set portion.
The parting surface may also extend through storage layer itself.This means separating storage layer when set portion is wrapped up in two coverings Separated.Therefore, storage layer is formed in described two covering between the both sides facing with each other for wrapping up in set portion.The side can be institute State and cover the outside or inner side for wrapping up in set portion.
The especially covering wraps up in set with flexibility, without shape stability.
For example may be designed so that and wrap up in set using the covering, in use, the covering wraps up in set and directly bears against or put On human body.
So covering described in design and use set can also be wrapped up in, the accommodating compartment of body as described below is formed in use. In the embodiment of conformal body accommodation space, covering is wrapped up in set and is especially no longer placed directly on human body.
This for example can keep dimensionally stable to realize by making covering wrap up in set in use.Therefore, covering is wrapped up in set and is passed through Can be filled with compressed air or by be integrated into covering wrap up in set framework or independent framework may be at conformal attitude.In addition, Set is wrapped up in covering can be softened by corresponding support extending apparatus.
According to first embodiment, the drape part that set is that people can be capped whereby is wrapped up in covering.If the drape part has Some, especially with two parts, then parting surface is especially parallel to multiple layers of drape part.Especially, the drape Part is separable into two sub- drape parts.Especially, the sub- drape part is interconnected along its edge.
According to the second embodiment of the present invention, it is the inclusion enclave to form the accommodating compartment of body that set is wrapped up in the covering.Especially institute State inclusion enclave and there is flexibility.
Especially the inclusion enclave forms the head opening for connecting the accommodating compartment of body and surrounding environment.
In addition, the inclusion enclave includes entering opening.This is for example by slide fastener or VELCRO button into opening can be again Closure.The entrance opening and head opening can be formed respectively by single opening.The entrance opening and head opening also may be used To form common opening.
Such inclusion enclave is designed to such as sleeping bag or for example for the shroud of sleeping bag.
The specific embodiment modification for wrapping up in set is covered according to multi-piece type, the inclusion enclave includes outer wrapping portion, the outer wrapping Portion forms the accommodating compartment for interior parcel.
In addition, the covering wrap up in set include interior parcel, the interior parcel can take from the accommodating compartment in outer wrapping portion with It is again inserted, and the interior parcel forms the accommodating compartment of body.Especially, the interior parcel of also referred to as shroud is formed and faced The accommodating compartment of body is the inner side on side.The delivery layer is arranged in interior parcel.
First improvement project of the invention, outer wrapping portion is also of moisture management system of the invention Point, and for example include the feature such as storage layer and/or locking layer of the present invention.
But moisture management system also can be fully accommodated in interior parcel.Thus, the interior parcel includes delivery layer, storage Deposit layer and locking layer.Especially the outer wrapping portion is used for heat-insulated.
According to the first improvement project, parting surface can extend across storage layer, as described above.Therefore, storage layer shape Into interior parcel in the face of outer wrapping portion outside and outer wrapping portion between the inner side of interior parcel.This means storage Deposit layer to be formed between interior parcel and outer wrapping portion.
As already identified above, parting surface can also be extended through between storage layer and locking layer.Therefore the storage layer It is a part for interior parcel.Conversely, the locking layer is the part in outer wrapping portion.Especially the locking layer can form outsourcing Wrap up in the inner side in the face of interior parcel in portion.
In addition, parting surface can be with extending through in locking layer and outer wrapping portion between the inner side of interior parcel. Therefore, the storage layer and locking layer are a parts for interior parcel.The locking layer can also form facing for interior parcel The outside in outer wrapping portion.
Improvement project of the invention, outer wrapping portion is constituted with multilayer form.
Outer wrapping portion can include outer layer, and the outer layer points to surrounding environment and forms outside away from the accommodating compartment of body. The outer layer can be fluid-tight.The outer layer can be impermeable water vapour.
Outer wrapping portion may include the thermal insulation layer with barrier material, especially the above-mentioned type.
Thermal insulation layer may be arranged between two external layers of the outside and inner side to form outer wrapping portion.The external layer can be with It is in the two directions fluid-tight.The external layer can be in the two directions impermeable water vapour.According to this modification, should Thermal insulation layer is constituted in the form of the intermediate layer being arranged between two above-mentioned layers.
If interior parcel includes the outer layer in the face of outer wrapping portion, or outer wrapping portion includes the internal layer in the face of interior parcel, Wherein this layer is waterproof or waterproof steam-preventing, then the moisture in storage layer further outer can not penetrate outer wrapping portion or outer In the thermal insulation layer of parcel.Conversely, moisture is retained in the storage layer of interior parcel or between interior parcel and outer wrapping portion Intermediate space in.
Outer wrapping portion can be also made up of as onion-skin multiple wrapping portions.Therefore, can be used according to weather conditions outer The more or less of wrapping portion of parcel.For this purpose, the wrapping portion is configured to mutually plug together and can separate again.
Interior parcel and outer wrapping portion can be in use states by the connection of detachably connectable such as Velcro, slide fastener or button Connection is mutually detachably connectable.Especially, interior parcel can completely with outer wrapping part from.
Outer wrapping portion can be included in longitudinal closure member that longitudinal direction upside sets, to open outer wrapping portion in longitudinal side direction. On the one hand, longitudinal closure member is for example used for for interior parcel introducing outer wrapping portion, and on the other hand, longitudinal closure member is used as to enter to be opened Mouthful.
Interior parcel may include longitudinal closure member that in the vertical side sets, so as to longitudinal side direction open body it is accommodating every Between.Longitudinal closure member is used for example as entering the entrance opening of the accommodating compartment of body.
Longitudinal closure member may, for example, be slide fastener or VELCRO button.
Interior parcel can be also inserted in outer wrapping portion by the opening of head end side.
Now, because using, the moisture in water vapour form is formed in the accommodating compartment of body.Therefore, inclusion enclave can be with So design, moisture is imported into storage layer from the delivery layer of parcel in body accommodation space Jing.Condensate moisture is in storage layer And be retained in wherein.
Interior parcel is removed from outer wrapping portion, especially separated, to remove moisture from storage layer.Interior bag Wrapping up in portion and outer wrapping portion then can be individually dried and be cleaned if necessary.
For this purpose, according to circumstances, outer wrapping portion and perhaps interior parcel also can be turned over.
Actively (such as by be dried apparatus or by rocking) or passive (by hanging out of doors) can be dried.So Afterwards, dry outer wrapping portion and interior parcel can be brought together so that next time uses.
According to specific embodiment modification, the inclusion enclave that set can also be sleep unit is wrapped up in covering, and it's time to go to bed unit is with conformal The form of body accommodation space form the accommodating compartment of body.The inclusion enclave can be self-supporting and be dimensionally stable. Body accommodation space can be tunnel-like or tubulose.Inclusion enclave can be designed to have at least two parts and including above-mentioned Outer wrapping portion and interior parcel.
Especially, the sleep unit includes bottom.The bottom can be many walls to realize mattress function, be located at Empty room between many walls can be filled with compressed air.
Covering wraps up in set and may be designed to be the drape or shroud for above-mentioned sleep unit.
Description of the drawings
Subject of the present invention will be further described with reference to following embodiment as depicted, wherein:
Fig. 1 a- Fig. 1 c are the Rotating fields of the different embodiments for covering and wrapping up in set of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional elevation of two-piece type sleep cell of the invention;
Fig. 3 a are that another two-piece type of the invention covers the three-dimensional view for wrapping up in set;
Fig. 3 b are the sectional elevations that set is wrapped up according to the covering of Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 a are the three-dimensional views of the interior parcel that set is wrapped up according to the covering of Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b;
Fig. 4 b are the sectional elevations of the interior parcel according to Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of the interior parcel according to Fig. 4 b;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing in the outer wrapping portion according to Fig. 3 b;
Fig. 7 is that set is wrapped up in the covering as drape part of the invention.
In principle, in the accompanying drawings, identical parts have identical reference.
Specific embodiment
Set 1.1,1.2,1.3 is wrapped up in including sandwich construction according to the covering of Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c.The shape of set 1.1,1.2,1.3 is wrapped up in covering Into side 3 and outside 2, side 3 faces the body of people 4 to be incubated, and outside 2 is arranged to relative with side 3 and especially in the face of environment.
Covering wrap up in set 1.1,1.2,1.3 each include in the face of side 3 delivery layer 6.1,6.2,6.3, in the face of the lock in outside 2 Close layer 11.1,11.2,11.3 and be used for condensed water and be arranged in delivery layer 6.1,6.2,6.3 and locking layer 11.1,11.2,11.3 Between storage layer 5.1,5.2,5.3.
According to the embodiment of Fig. 1 a, wall 7.1 is arranged between delivery layer 6.1 and storage layer 5.1, the wall every Convince by patient analysis and send layer 6.1 and storage layer 5.1.Wall 7.1 includes heat-barrier material, while as the heat-insulated thermal insulation layer in side 3.
On the barrier layer 9.1 of the waterproof towards porous steam on the direction of storage layer 5.1 and on the direction towards side 3 It is arranged between wall 7.1 and storage layer 5.1.
According to the embodiment of Fig. 1 b, for the heat-insulated thermal insulation layer 8.2 in side 3 storage layer 5.2 or locking layer 11.2 are arranged in Wrap up between the outside 2 for covering 1.2 with covering.
Waterproof and thus prevent moisture from penetrating the locking layer 11.2 of thermal insulation layer 8.2 and be arranged on the direction towards outside 2 Between thermal insulation layer 8.2 and storage layer 5.2.
According to the embodiment of Fig. 1 c, separate delivery layer 6.3 and the wall 7.3 of storage layer 5.3 be arranged in delivery layer 6.3 and Between storage layer 5.3.Wall 7.3 includes heat-barrier material and while as the heat-insulated thermal insulation layer in side 3.
Towards on the direction of storage layer 5.3 porous steam and on the direction towards side 3 waterproof barrier layer 9.3 are arranged between wall 7.3 and storage layer 5.3.
In addition, be arranged in storage layer 5.3 or barrier layer 11.3 for the heat-insulated thermal insulation layer 8.3 in side 3 wraps up in set 1.3 with covering Outside 2 between.
Waterproof and thus moisture is prevented to penetrate the cloth of locking layer 11.3 of second thermal insulation layer 8.3 on the direction towards side 2 Put between second thermal insulation layer 8.3 and storage layer 5.3.
Fig. 2 illustrates the sleep unit 50 of the dimensionally stable of self-supporting.Sleep unit 50 includes forming the body for housing people 4 The inclusion enclave of the accommodating compartment 51 of body.The inclusion enclave is constituted and including outer wrapping portion 56 and interior parcel 52 in two-piece type form, Outer wrapping portion 56 has outside outside, and interior parcel 52 is introduced in outer wrapping portion 56 and has compartment 51 accommodating in the face of body Inner side.
Interior parcel 52 is separable with outer wrapping portion 56, and interior parcel can take out and can quilt from outer wrapping portion Again insertable into.
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 illustrate that set 80 is wrapped up in the covering in sleeping-bag-like.Covering is wrapped up in set 80 and is shown as Inclusion enclave with the accommodating compartment of body.
The inclusion enclave be similarly configured to two-piece type and including outer wrapping portion 86 and interior parcel 82.Outer wrapping portion 86 With each self-forming head opening 90 of interior parcel 82.In addition, outer wrapping portion 86 and interior parcel 82 are each included in longitudinal upside If slide fastener 91,92 to open outer wrapping portion 86 or interior parcel 82.The one side of slide fastener 91 in outer wrapping portion 86 is used In interior parcel 82 is introduced into outer wrapping portion 86, on the other hand as entering opening.Slide fastener 92 in interior parcel 86 is used as Into opening.
According to above-mentioned two embodiment, interior parcel 52,82 is arranged to multilayer.They include formed inner side and because This delivery layer 53,83 in the face of the accommodating compartment 51,81 of body.Delivery layer 53,83 is porous steam but waterproof.Delivery layer 53rd, 83 is outer layer.
In addition, interior parcel 52,82 include being presented as locking layer, the second outer layer 55 in the face of outer wrapping portion 56,86, 85.Second outer layer 55,85 is waterproof steam-preventing.Intermediate layer 54,84 is disposed in two outer layers 53,83;55th, between 85. Intermediary layer 54,84 is storage layer, and its storage enters intermediate layer 54,84 from the accommodating compartment 51 of body, 81 Jing delivery layers 53,83 by delivery Moisture.Because the second outer layer 55,85 is waterproof steam-preventing, therefore the moisture in intermediate layer 54,84 cannot further pass through inside Enter outer wrapping portion 56,86.
Outer wrapping portion 56,86 be similarly configured to multilayer and including the first external layer 57,87, the first external layer 57th, 87 face interior parcel 52,82 and form inner side.In addition, outer wrapping portion 56,86 includes the second external layer 59,89, outside second Put layer 59,89 and form outside, that is, face out.First and second external layers 57,87;59th, 89 is waterproof steam-preventing.Intermediate layer 58th, 88 it is arranged in two-layer 57,59;87th, between 89.Intermediate layer 58,88 is for heat-insulated heat-insulated of the accommodating compartment 51,81 of body Layer.
From the accommodating compartment 51,81 of body be retained in into the moisture in the intermediate layer 54,84 of interior parcel 52,82 it is described in In interbed, thus the accommodating compartment 51,81 of body can keep drying.Only by from outer wrapping portion 56,86 take out in parcel 52, 82, it is possible to realize drying, and moisture is exported from intermediate layer 54,84.
Fig. 7 illustrates that set is wrapped up in the covering of the drape part form with hierarchy 1.3 as illustrated in figure 1 c of the invention 13.Set 13 is wrapped up in covering includes that the exposure opening 12 of reclosable is used to expose storage layer 5.3.Exposure opening 12 can by slide fastener Closure.
In addition, may include above-mentioned offer according to the storage layer 5.1,5.2,5.3,54,84 of Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 c, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 Or the interval formed for receiving the cavity of condensed moisture produces material.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of multilayer insulation for covering people (4) cover wrap up in set (1.1,1.2,1.3,50,80), including side (3) and outward Side (2), it is characterised in that:
- delivery layer (6.1,6.2,6.3,53,83);
- locking layer (11.1,11.2,11.3,55,85);With
- be arranged in the delivery layer (6.1,6.2,6.3,53,83) and the locking layer (11.1,11.2,11.3,55,85) it Between storage layer (5.1,5.2,5.3,54,84),
Wherein, the delivery layer (6.1,6.2,6.3,53,83) be arranged to towards the side (3) and towards the storage Be porous steam on the direction of layer (5.1,5.2,5.3,54,84) and away from the storage layer (5.1,5.2,5.3,54, 84) can not be permeable on direction,
The locking layer (11.1,11.2,11.3,55,85) is arranged to towards the outside (2) and away from the storage layer (5.1,5.2,5.3,54, can not be permeable on direction 84),
The storage layer (5.1,5.2,5.3,54,84) form the intermediate space for storing condensed water, the condensed water by from Side (3) Jing delivery layers (6.1,6.2,6.3,53,83) are entered the water of the storage layer (5.1,5.2,5.3,54,84) by delivery Steam is formed.
2. set is wrapped up in covering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that and the storage layer (5.1,5.2,5.3,54,84) bag Include interval and produce material, be provided in particular in the space fabric for receiving the cavity of condensed moisture.
3. it is according to claim 1 and 2 covering wrap up in set, it is characterised in that be provided be arranged in the delivery layer (6.1,6.3) Between separating between the storage layer (5.1,5.3) and by the delivery layer (6.1,6.3) and the storage layer (5.1,5.3) Interlayer (7.1,7.3).
4. set is wrapped up in covering according to claim 3, it is characterised in that and the wall (7.1,7.3) including thermal insulation layer.
5. set is wrapped up in the covering according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that towards the storage layer (5.1, direction 5.2) Upper porous steam and can not be permeable on the direction away from the storage layer (5.1,5.2) barrier layer (9.1,9.3) be arranged in Between the wall (7.1,7.3) and storage layer (5.1,5.3).
6. set is wrapped up in the covering according to one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that it is described covering wrap up in set (1.2,1.3) include In the thermal insulation layer (8.2,8.3) on the side in the outside (2) of the locking layer (11.2,11.3).
7. set is wrapped up in the covering according to one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterised in that the barrier material is hydrophobic.
8. set is wrapped up in the covering according to one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the delivery layer (6.1,6.2,6.3, 53,83) be porous steam but waterproof barrier film.
9. set is wrapped up in the covering according to one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the storage layer is revealed with reversible manner Go out so that the condensed water is exported to outside.
10. set is wrapped up in covering according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described covering is wrapped up in set (1.3) and opened including closeable Mouth (12), the storage layer (5.3) is exposed via the closeable opening.
Set is wrapped up in 11. coverings according to one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that the covering wraps up in set (80) with extremely Few two parts, wherein described at least two cover set portion of wrapping up in (82,86) can reversibly be separated from each other along parting surface.
Set is wrapped up in 12. coverings according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the parting surface wraps up in set portion in described two coverings Between extend through the storage layer.
Set is wrapped up in 13. coverings according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the parting surface is between described two parcels Extend through between the storage layer and the locking layer, after to discharge the storage layer in the wrapping portion Moisture is to external environment condition.
Set is wrapped up in 14. coverings according to one of claim 1 to 13, it is characterised in that it is drape that set (13) is wrapped up in the covering.
Set is wrapped up in 15. coverings according to one of claim 1 to 13, it is characterised in that it is described covering wrap up in set (50,80) be shape Into the inclusion enclave of the accommodating compartment (51,81) of body.
Set is wrapped up in 16. coverings according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the inclusion enclave has at least two parts and bag Include outer wrapping portion (56,86) and interior parcel (52,82), the outer wrapping portion (56,86) formed for interior parcel (52,82) Accommodating compartment, the interior parcel (52,82) with can be taken off mode can be inserted into the outer wrapping portion (56,86) described accommodating In compartment and form the accommodating compartment of the body, wherein the delivery layer (53,83) be arranged in the interior parcel (52,82) in.
Set is wrapped up in 17. coverings according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the locking layer is arranged in the outer wrapping portion In.
CN201580020419.6A 2014-02-25 2015-02-23 Thermally insulating multilayer covering jacket Pending CN106572760A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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CH2702014 2014-02-25
CH270/14 2014-02-25
PCT/CH2015/000025 WO2015127570A1 (en) 2014-02-25 2015-02-23 Thermally insulating multilayer covering jacket

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CN201580020403.5A Pending CN106460402A (en) 2014-02-25 2015-02-23 Sleeping system
CN201580020419.6A Pending CN106572760A (en) 2014-02-25 2015-02-23 Thermally insulating multilayer covering jacket

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JP (1) JP2017512092A (en)
KR (1) KR20160142294A (en)
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WO (2) WO2015127569A1 (en)

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EP3110296A1 (en) 2017-01-04
US20170065089A1 (en) 2017-03-09
EP3111023A1 (en) 2017-01-04
US20170065107A1 (en) 2017-03-09
CN106460402A (en) 2017-02-22
JP2017512092A (en) 2017-05-18
WO2015127570A1 (en) 2015-09-03
WO2015127569A1 (en) 2015-09-03

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