CN106572703A - Electronic cigarette and temperature control method for heating element thereof - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette and temperature control method for heating element thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106572703A
CN106572703A CN201580000077.1A CN201580000077A CN106572703A CN 106572703 A CN106572703 A CN 106572703A CN 201580000077 A CN201580000077 A CN 201580000077A CN 106572703 A CN106572703 A CN 106572703A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat generating
generating member
circuit
electronic cigarette
sub
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CN201580000077.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106572703B (en
Inventor
向智勇
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Kimree Technology Co Ltd
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Kimree Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • C22C19/05Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Abstract

An electronic cigarette and a temperature control method for a heating element thereof. The electronic cigarette comprises: a heating element (1) used to vaporize a liquid and having a resistance value that increases as temperature increases; a power supply circuit (2) used to supply power to the heating element (1); and a voltage adjustment circuit (3) used to detect the resistance value of the heating element (1), to acquire current temperature of the heating element (1). The voltage adjustment circuit (3) is further used to: when the current temperature is greater than a first preset value or is less than a second preset value, adjust a power supply voltage of the heating element (1), to keep heating temperature of the heating element (1) within a preset temperature range. A technical effect that when the heating element (1) is being heated, a heating resistance of the heating element (1) is detected to monitor and control temperature of the heating element (1), to keep the temperature of the heating element (1) within a suitable temperature range is implemented.

Description

A kind of electronic cigarette and its heat generating member temprature control method Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic cigarette technical field, more particularly to a kind of electronic cigarette and its heat generating member temprature control method.
Background technology
Electronic cigarette is a kind of relatively conventional simulation cigarette electronic product, is mainly used in smoking cessation and cigarette substitute.Atomization heating wire is the heater members for being used in electronic cigarette be atomized tobacco tar, when electronic cigarette works, battery is powered to atomization heating wire, heating wire heating power, and when temperature rises to the atomization temperature of tobacco tar, tobacco tar formation simulation smoke is atomized, so as to allow user to have a kind of similar sensation for inhaling true cigarette in electrophilic cigarette.
At present, be used to being atomized in electronic cigarette the heating wire of tobacco tar more and use Exothermal Alloys, such as nichrome, Aludirome, the heat resistances of Exothermal Alloys preferably, service life it is longer.But, no matter which kind of material heating wire uses, it is during lasting energization, and temperature constantly rises within the specific limits, if heating wire temperature is higher by the temperature of tobacco tar atomization, cracking can occur for tobacco tar, the smell of burning is produced, smoking mouthfeel is influenceed, especially when electronic cigarette tobacco tar surplus is less, temperature on heating wire can steeply rise, and ultimately result in the adverse consequences that electronic cigarette burns cotton.So needing to detect the temperature of heating wire during electronic cigarette works, and its heating temp is controlled.
Again because the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of the Exothermal Alloys material employed in existing electronic cigarette is than relatively low, by taking nichrome and Aludirome as an example, the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of nichrome is 1.3 × 10-6/ DEG C, the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of Aludirome is 0.8 × 10-6/ DEG C, in electronic cigarette normal work, although the heating resistor of atomization heating wire can be raised with the rise of temperature, but change unobvious, so by detecting the heating resistor of heating wire to know the temperature change of heating wire, and then when temperature is higher, temperature controlled scheme is carried out to heating wire infeasible.And then, in the prior art, mostly by setting temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, the temperature change of heating wire is directly detected by temperature inductor, and be output in microprocessor, so that microprocessor judges whether the Current Temperatures of heating wire are too high, and when its temperature is too high, the supply voltage of control adjustment heating wire, so that the temperature of heating wire is maintained within the scope of suitable temperature.But, this scheme needs to set up temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, adds the volume and design complexities of electronic cigarette internal circuit.
That is, there is electronic cigarette in the prior art can not know heating by detecting the resistance of atomization heating wire Silk temperature change, to control the technical problem of heating wire temperature when its temperature is too high, also exist by setting temperature inductor in electronic cigarette to detect the temperature change of heating wire, to control heating wire temperature so that the increased technical problem of volume and design complexities of electronic cigarette internal circuit.
Technical problem
The present invention is for present in prior art, electronic cigarette can not know heating wire temperature change by detecting the resistance of heating wire, to control heating wire temperature when its temperature is too high, and detect the temperature change of heating wire by setting temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, to control heating wire temperature, so that the increased technical problem of volume and design complexities of electronic cigarette internal circuit, there is provided a kind of electronic cigarette and its heat generating member temprature control method, realize the heating resistor by detecting heat generating member when atomizer heat generating member is heated, to be monitored control to its temperature, and then make its temperature too high, simultaneously without setting up temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, the volume of electronic cigarette internal circuit and the technique effect of design complexities will not be increased.
The solution of problem
Technical solution
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of electronic cigarette, including heat generating member, power supply circuit and voltage-regulating circuit;
The heat generating member is used to be atomized tobacco tar, and the resistance value of the heat generating member becomes big with increasing for temperature;
The power supply circuit is used to power for the heat generating member;
The voltage-regulating circuit is used for the resistance value for detecting the heat generating member, to obtain the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member, and when the Current Temperatures are more than the first preset value or less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of the heat generating member is adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member is maintained in preset temperature range;
Wherein, the material of the heat generating member by weight percentage, including:
0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, Yi Jitie.
Optionally, when between 0 DEG C~350 DEG C, the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of the heat generating member is 0.3 × 10-3/ DEG C~3 × 10-3/℃。
Optionally, by weight percentage, the heat generating member also includes:2%~3.5% molybdenum.
Optionally, by weight percentage, the heat generating member is specifically included:
0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~ 0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member overall reach 100% iron.
Optionally, by weight percentage, the heat generating member is specifically included:
0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 10.5%~14.5% nickel, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member overall reach 100% iron.
Optionally, by weight percentage, the heat generating member is specifically included:
0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 10.5%~13.5% nickel, 2%~2.5% molybdenum, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member overall reach 100% iron.
Optionally, by weight percentage, the heat generating member is specifically included:
0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 12.5%~14.5% nickel, 2%~2.5% molybdenum, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member overall reach 100% iron.
Optionally, the heat generating member is thread or sheet.
Optionally, the heat generating member is specially thread, its a diameter of 0.08mm~0.4mm.
Optionally, the voltage-regulating circuit includes:
Voltage x current sampling sub-circuit, current supply voltage and current supply current for detecting the heat generating member;
The microprocessor being connected with voltage x current sampling sub-circuit, resistance value for obtaining the heat generating member based on the current supply voltage and current supply current, and the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member are obtained based on the resistance value, and when the Current Temperatures are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, send control signal;
The drive sub-circuits being connected with the microprocessor, for based on the control signal, the supply voltage of the heat generating member being adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member is maintained in the preset temperature range.
Optionally, the drive sub-circuits based on the control signal specifically for sending the first drive signal and the second drive signal;The voltage-regulating circuit also includes:
The oscillation switch sub-circuit and synchronous rectification sub-circuit being connected with the drive sub-circuits, the oscillation switch sub-circuit receive and are based on the first drive signal startup work or are stopped, the synchronous rectification sub-circuit Receive and be based on the second drive signal startup work or be stopped;
The microprocessor is additionally operable to after the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member are obtained, judge whether the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, and when the Current Temperatures are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, send the control signal;The drive sub-circuits are used to drive the oscillation switch sub-circuit startup work based on first drive signal, so that the oscillation switch sub-circuit charging energy-storing, while the drive sub-circuits are used to drive the synchronous rectification sub-circuit to be stopped based on second drive signal;The drive sub-circuits are additionally operable to after the oscillation switch sub-circuit charging energy-storing is finished, the oscillation switch sub-circuit is driven to be stopped based on first drive signal, so that the oscillation switch sub-circuit is to the synchronous commutator circuit discharging, the drive sub-circuits are additionally operable to drive the synchronous commutator circuit start work based on second drive signal simultaneously, so that the synchronous rectification sub-circuit synchronizes rectification to the discharge current of the oscillation switch sub-circuit, and it is that the heat generating member is powered based on the voltage after synchronous rectification.
Optionally, the current supply voltage of the heat generating member is specially:The pulse width modulating signal for the first dutycycle that the drive sub-circuits are exported based on the microprocessor, the voltage for driving the oscillation switch sub-circuit and the synchronous rectification sub-circuit to obtain;
The control signal is specially the pulse width modulating signal of the second dutycycle of the microprocessor output, wherein, first dutycycle is different from second dutycycle.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of electronic cigarette heat generating member temprature control method, including step:
S1, electronic cigarette be used to be atomized the heat generating member energization work of tobacco tar during, the resistance value of the heat generating member is detected, to obtain the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member;
S2, in the Current Temperatures it is more than the first preset value or during less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of the heat generating member is adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member is maintained in preset temperature range.
Optionally, the step S1 is specially:
During electronic cigarette is for being atomized the heat generating member energization work of tobacco tar, detect the current supply voltage and current supply current of the heat generating member, and the resistance value of the heat generating member is obtained based on the current supply voltage and the current supply current, and based on the Current Temperatures of the resistance value acquisition heat generating member.
The beneficial effect of invention
Beneficial effect
One or more technical schemes that the present invention is provided, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Because in the electronic cigarette of the present invention program, the material of the heat generating member for being atomized tobacco tar of use includes by weight percentage:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, Yi Jitie;The electronic cigarette also includes power supply circuit, and for being powered when detecting user's smoking action for the heat generating member, so that the heat generating member is heated, and in the process, the resistance value of the heat generating member becomes big with increasing for temperature;Further, the electronic cigarette also includes voltage-regulating circuit, resistance value for detecting the heat generating member, to obtain the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member, and when the Current Temperatures are more than the first preset value or less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of the heat generating member is adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member is maintained in preset temperature range;Heating wire temperature change can not be known by detecting the resistance of heating wire by efficiently solving electronic cigarette in the prior art, to control heating wire temperature when its temperature is too high, and detect the temperature change of heating wire by setting temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, to control heating wire temperature, so that the increased technical problem of volume and design complexities of electronic cigarette internal circuit, realize the heating resistor by detecting heat generating member when atomizer heat generating member (such as heating wire) is heated, to be monitored control to its temperature, and then make its temperature too high, simultaneously without setting up temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, the volume of electronic cigarette internal circuit and the technique effect of design complexities will not be increased.
To the brief description of accompanying drawing
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure block diagram of the first electronic cigarette provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are a kind of structural representation of thread heat generating member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b are structural representation when thread heat generating member provided in an embodiment of the present invention coordinates with tobacco tar adsorption piece;
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure block diagram of second of electronic cigarette provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the microprocessor and its peripheral circuit schematic diagram of a kind of voltage-regulating circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial circuit schematic diagram of voltage-regulating circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of battery protecting circuit schematic diagram of electronic cigarette provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of electronic cigarette heat generating member temprature control method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Inventive embodiments
Embodiments of the present invention
The embodiment of the present invention is by providing a kind of electronic cigarette, it can not know heat generating member temperature change by detecting the resistance of heat generating member for solving electronic cigarette in the prior art, to control heat generating member temperature when its temperature is too high, and detect the temperature change of heat generating member by setting temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, to control heat generating member temperature, so that the increased technical problem of volume and design complexities of electronic cigarette internal circuit, realize the heating resistor by detecting heat generating member when atomizer heat generating member is heated, to be monitored control to its temperature, and then make its temperature too high, simultaneously without setting up temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, the volume of electronic cigarette internal circuit and the technique effect of design complexities will not be increased.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, general thought is as follows:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electronic cigarette, including heat generating member, power supply circuit and voltage-regulating circuit;The heat generating member is used to be atomized tobacco tar, and the resistance value of the heat generating member becomes big with increasing for temperature;The power supply circuit is used to power for the heat generating member;The voltage-regulating circuit is used for the resistance value for detecting the heat generating member, to obtain the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member, and when the Current Temperatures are more than the first preset value or less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of the heat generating member is adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member is maintained in preset temperature range;Wherein, the material of the heat generating member by weight percentage, including:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, Yi Jitie.
It can be seen that, in embodiments of the present invention, by using specific materials heat generating member (its composition material by weight percentage, including:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, and iron), its temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance is larger so that heat generating member is during heating power, and its heating resistor understands variation with temperature and occurs obvious change, and the temperature change of heat generating member just would know that by the heating resistor of voltage-regulating circuit acquisition heat generating member, and control the temperature of heat generating member to maintain within the scope of appropriate temperature based on the temperature change;Efficiently solving electronic cigarette in the prior art can not be obtained by detecting the resistance of heating wire Know heating wire temperature change, to control heating wire temperature when its temperature is too high, and detect the temperature change of heating wire by setting temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, to control heating wire temperature, so that the increased technical problem of volume and design complexities of electronic cigarette internal circuit, realize the heating resistor by detecting heat generating member when atomizer heat generating member (such as heating wire) is heated, to be monitored control to its temperature, and then make its temperature too high, simultaneously without setting up temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, the volume of electronic cigarette internal circuit and the technique effect of design complexities will not be increased.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, above-mentioned technical proposal is described in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are the detailed description to technical scheme, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, in the case where not conflicting, the technical characteristic in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is refer to, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of electronic cigarette, including heat generating member 1, power supply circuit 2 and voltage-regulating circuit 3;
Heat generating member 1 is used to be atomized tobacco tar, and the resistance value of heat generating member 1 becomes big with increasing for temperature;
Power supply circuit 2 is used to power for heat generating member 1;
Voltage-regulating circuit 3 is used for the resistance value for detecting heat generating member 1, to obtain the Current Temperatures of heat generating member 1, and when the Current Temperatures are more than the first preset value or less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of heat generating member 1 is adjusted, so that the heating temp of heat generating member 1 is maintained in preset temperature range;For example, the optimum temperature of tobacco tar atomization is at 200 DEG C~270 DEG C, when the Current Temperatures of heat generating member 1 are more than 270 DEG C or less than 200 DEG C, voltage-regulating circuit 3 adjusts the supply voltage of heat generating member 1, so that the heating temp of heat generating member 1 is maintained in 200 DEG C~270 DEG C temperature ranges.
Specifically, heat generating member 1 is usually alloy material, due to special-purpose of the heat generating member 1 in electronic cigarette, it must possess certain heat resistance, plasticity, weldability and toughness etc..Nickel is excellent resistant material, is important alloy element, and nickel can form Ovshinsky element of volume in Exothermal Alloys;Chromium is used as the alloying element in Exothermal Alloys, the paradoxical movement for promoting it internal develops in terms of being conducive to corrosion failure, chromium improves the electrode potential of iron-based solid solution, and the electronics that chromium absorbs iron is passivated iron, while effect of the nickel in Exothermal Alloys is just brought into play after coordinating with chromium;Carbon is the element of stable austenite, and the degree acted on is very big (about 30 times of nickel), and the affinity of carbon and chromium is very big in addition, the carbonization with chromium formation a series of complex Thing, can effectively improve the intensity and corrosion resistant candle property of Exothermal Alloys;Silicon can significantly improve the elastic limit, yield point and tensile strength of Exothermal Alloys, and silicon and molybdenum, chromium etc. are combined, and Exothermal Alloys corrosion resistance and oxidation resistant effect are improved, while the heat resistance of Exothermal Alloys can be improved;In addition, p and ses are essential harmful debris in some alloys, as phosphorus can cause alloy " cold brittleness ", sulphur occur alloy can be caused " red brittleness " occur, due to reduction, the two content can improve process costs, the two can not be completely eliminated generally in specific implementation process, can only alap its content of reduction, or usually alleviate the two negative effect brought by adding other members within the specific limits;Manganese can slacken and eliminate the harmful effect of sulphur, manganese is similar to nickel for the effect of austenite, but the effect of manganese does not lie in form austenite, but be to reduce the critical quenching rate of Exothermal Alloys, increase the stability of austenite in cooling, suppress the decomposition of austenite, the austenite formed under high temperature is maintained to normal temperature and the quenching degree of alloy can be improved, manganese content very high alloy has good wearability and other physical properties;Iron is the necessary element of many alloys.The element of above-mentioned composition alloy respectively has its effect and purposes (or drawback), in order that Exothermal Alloys can finally realize specific application performance, the content of every kind of element must is fulfilled for certain proportioning, in this programme, the material of heat generating member 1 by weight percentage, including:0.02%~0.08% carbon (C), 0.05%~1% silicon (Si), 1%~2% manganese (Mn), 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus (P), 0.01%~0.03% sulphur (S), 16.5%~20% chromium (Cr), 8.5%~15% nickel (Ni), and iron (Fe).
In specific implementation process, the constituent of heat generating member 1 has following several situations:
1) heat generating member 1 is specifically included:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, and the percentage by weight for making heat generating member 1 overall reach 100% iron.Such as 0.03% carbon, 0.08% silicon, 2% manganese, 0.045% phosphorus, 0.03% sulphur, 17% chromium, 14% nickel.
2) heat generating member 1 is specifically included:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 10.5%~14.5% nickel, and the percentage by weight for making heat generating member 1 overall reach 100% iron.Such as 0.08% carbon, 1% silicon, 2% manganese, 0.045% phosphorus, 0.03% sulphur, 19% chromium, 14% nickel.
3) in addition to above-mentioned material, heat generating member 1 also includes the molybdenum (Mo) of other materials, such as 2%~3.5%, molybdenum The quenching degree and heat resistance of alloy can be significantly improved, temper brittleness is prevented, remanent magnetism and coercivity is improved, the weight ratio that now content of iron (Fe) can make composition overall reaches 100%.Specifically, heat generating member 1 includes:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 10.5%~13.5% nickel, 2%~2.5% molybdenum, and the percentage by weight for making heat generating member 1 overall reach 100% iron;Such as 0.08% carbon, 1% silicon, 2% manganese, 0.045% phosphorus, 0.03% sulphur, 17% chromium, 12% nickel and 2.5% molybdenum.Or, heat generating member 1 is specifically included:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 12.5%~14.5% nickel, 2%~2.5% molybdenum, and the percentage by weight for making heat generating member 1 overall reach 100% iron;Such as 0.03% carbon, 1% silicon, 2% manganese, 0.045% phosphorus, 0.03% sulphur, 17% chromium, 14% nickel and 2.5% molybdenum.Under both proportionings, the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of heat generating member 1 is about 1.1 × 10-3/℃。
In a word, above-mentioned a variety of mix proportion schemes or similar mix proportion scheme on heat generating member 1 are passed through so that when between 0 DEG C~350 DEG C, the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of heat generating member 1 is 0.3 × 10-3/ DEG C~3 × 10-3/ DEG C so that in heat generating member 1 during temperature rises, significant change can occur for the heating resistor of heat generating member 1.
Further, in specific implementation process, the heat generating member 1 obtained is matched by above-mentioned material has good heat resistance, plasticity, weldability and toughness etc., and heat generating member 1 can be thread or sheet.Wherein, when heat generating member 1 is thread, set its a diameter of 0.08mm~0.4mm, because the toughness and hardness of heat generating member 1 in this programme are better than traditional nichrome and Aludirome, when assembling thread heat generating member 1, be not in the situation of heating wire crimp, preferably ensure that the normal work of heat generating member 1.In addition, it refer to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 a are a kind of concrete structure diagram of thread heat generating member 1, heat generating member 1 is the device for being provided with helical form atomization portion, the end of the atomization portion is provided with two connection ends being connected with power supply module (11,12), in conjunction with Fig. 2 b, and the atomization portion is used to contact tobacco tar adsorption piece 13 (the oil suction cotton-padded covering being for example wound into by cotton material), so that tobacco tar adsorption piece 13 adsorbs tobacco tar, and atomization tobacco tar is carried out during 1 operational heat of heat generating member.
In specific implementation process, the original supply voltage of power supply device (such as battery) in power supply circuit 2 is smaller (such as 4.2V), in order to after detecting user's smoking and battery be electrically connected with heat generating member 1, rapidly heat generating member 1 can be heated, so that the temperature water that the temperature of heat generating member 1 is rapidly risen to needed for atomization tobacco tar It is flat, usually require to set the booster circuit being connected with power supply circuit 2 in electronic cigarette, it is therefore an objective to which the primary voltage that battery is exported is boosted, in the case where battery output electric energy and load are certain, to increase power output, and then quick heating heat generating member 1;In this process, in order to increase atomization amount of smoke to improve the usage experience of user, booster circuit can export as far as possible big power to heat generating member 1 in existing electronic cigarette, but if blindly increase heating power can cause the temperature of heat generating member 1 too high again, ultimately result in the bad consequence that electronic cigarette burns.To this, the present embodiment provides a kind of specific voltage-regulating circuit 3, can be that heat generating member 1 provides heating power as big as possible on the premise of not causing to burn cotton (i.e. the heating temp of heat generating member 1 is maintained in preset temperature range) during boosting.
Specifically, refer to Fig. 3, voltage-regulating circuit 3 includes:Voltage x current sampling sub-circuit 31, current supply voltage and current supply current for detecting heat generating member 1;The microprocessor 32 being connected with voltage x current sampling sub-circuit 31, resistance value for obtaining heat generating member 1 based on the current supply voltage and the current supply current, and the Current Temperatures of heat generating member 1 are obtained based on the resistance value, and when the Current Temperatures are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, send control signal;The drive sub-circuits 33 being connected with microprocessor 32, for based on the control signal, the supply voltage of heat generating member 1 being adjusted, so that the heating temp of heat generating member 1 is maintained in the preset temperature range.
Further, in order to which the voltage after being adjusted based on the output drive signal of drive sub-circuits 33 is that heat generating member 1 is powered, drive sub-circuits 33 based on the control signal specifically for sending the first drive signal and the second drive signal, referring still to Fig. 3, and voltage-regulating circuit 3 also includes:The oscillation switch sub-circuit 34 and synchronous rectification sub-circuit 35 being connected with drive sub-circuits 33, oscillation switch sub-circuit 34 receives and is based on the first drive signal startup work or is stopped, and synchronous rectification sub-circuit 35 receives and is based on the second drive signal startup work or is stopped;Microprocessor 32 is additionally operable to after the Current Temperatures of heat generating member 1 are obtained, judge whether the Current Temperatures of heat generating member 1 are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, and when the Current Temperatures are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, send the control signal;Drive sub-circuits 33 are used to start work based on the first drive signal driving oscillation switch sub-circuit 34, so that the charging energy-storing of oscillation switch sub-circuit 34, while for being stopped based on second drive signal driving synchronous rectification sub-circuit 35;Drive sub-circuits 33 are additionally operable to after the charging energy-storing of oscillation switch sub-circuit 34 is finished, it is stopped based on the first drive signal driving oscillation switch sub-circuit 34, so that oscillation switch sub-circuit 34 discharges to synchronous rectification sub-circuit 35, while for based on second drive signal driving synchronous rectification sub-circuit 3 5 start work, so that synchronous rectification sub-circuit 35 synchronizes rectification to the discharge current of oscillation switch sub-circuit 34, and are that heat generating member 1 is powered based on the voltage after synchronous rectification.
Wherein, the current supply voltage of heat generating member 1 is specially:The pulse width modulating signal for the first dutycycle that drive sub-circuits 33 are exported based on microprocessor 32, the voltage that driving oscillation switch sub-circuit 34 and synchronous rectification sub-circuit 35 are obtained;The control signal is specially the pulse width modulating signal for the second dutycycle that microprocessor 32 is exported, wherein, first dutycycle is different from second dutycycle.
For above-mentioned " heat generating member supply voltage Adjusted Option ", the embodiment of the present application additionally provides a kind of specific voltage-regulating circuit schematic diagram of electronic cigarette, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 collectively form voltage-regulating circuit 3, microprocessor 32 in Fig. 4 in model STM32F030 microprocessor U8 and its peripheral circuit corresponding diagram 3, drive sub-circuits 33 in model LM5106 driver U1 and its peripheral circuit corresponding diagram 3 in Fig. 5, oscillation switch sub-circuit 34 in the circuit corresponding diagram 3 that the device such as inductance L1 and model RU30E60M2 metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is constituted in Fig. 5, synchronous rectification sub-circuit 35 in the circuit corresponding diagram 3 that the device such as model RU30E60M2 metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is constituted in Fig. 5, resistance R2 in Fig. 5, voltage x current sampling sub-circuit 31 in the circuit corresponding diagram 3 that the device such as electric capacity C6 and electric capacity C7 is constituted.The mark two or more pins of identical or terminals are connected in figures 4 and 5, for example, in Fig. 4 microprocessor U8 the pin 12-PA6 for output pwm signal, with Fig. 5 driver U1 be used for receive the pin 8-IN of pwm signal and be connected, for other similar connections, do not repeat one by one here;In addition, terminals B+ represents to connect the positive pole of battery in power supply circuit, terminals VOT is voltage sample point, and terminals VCT is current sample point, sending and receiving warmware 1 between terminals VO+ and VO-.
The operation principle of circuit is shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:When electronic cigarette detects user's smoking action, microprocessor U8 passes through signal output pin 12-PA6, pin 8-IN is received to driver U1 signal, export the pulse width modulating signal (abbreviation PWM) of the first dutycycle, so that the device work such as driver U1 driving inductance L1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, and the raw output voltage of battery is adjusted, powered using the voltage after by adjustment as sending and receiving warmware 1 between terminals VO+ and VO- is connected to.Further, during heat generating member 1 is heated, microprocessor U8 passes through the pin 7-PA1 and pin 8-PA2 that are connected respectively with voltage sample point VOT and current sample point VCT, obtain the current supply voltage and current supply current of heat generating member 1, and the current heating resistor of heat generating member 1 is calculated based on the current supply voltage and current supply current, be stored with the heating resistor of heat generating member 1 and the corresponding table of heating temp in microprocessor U8, and heat generating member 1 is atomized the optimum temperature range of tobacco tar, its current heating temp can be known based on the current heating resistor of the heat generating member 1 calculated, and sentence The current heating temp break whether in the optimum temperature range, if the determination result is YES, microprocessor U8 still carries out voltage output with PWM control drivers U1 of the first dutycycle etc. to heat generating member 1, if judged result is no, microprocessor U8 adjusts the control signal exported to driver U1, and the PWM of the second dutycycle is exported to driver U1, so that the device work such as driver U1 PWM driving inductance L1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 based on the second dutycycle, to adjust the supply voltage to heat generating member 1.
Wherein, when driver U1 is based on pwm control signal (such as PWM of the first dutycycle or the second dutycycle) driving inductance L1, the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 from microprocessor U8 and the work of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 devices, driver U1 sends the first drive signal and the second drive signal by pin 10-LO and pin 3-HO outputs respectively, driver U1 pin 10-LO is connected with metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 grid, and pin 3-HO is connected with metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 grid;When receiving pwm control signal, driver U1 drives metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 to turn on by the first drive signal first, and drives metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 to end by the second drive signal, so that inductance L1 vibrates, and then charging energy-storing;After the completion of inductance L1 charging energy-storings, driver U1 drives metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 to end by the first drive signal again, and drive metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 to turn on by the second drive signal, now inductance L1 discharges, and carry out rectification to obtain galvanic current pressure by metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, it is eventually transferred into model AON7423 metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 break-make is controlled by triode Q4 by microprocessor U8 pin 14-PB0 output control signals VO_EN, to realize the control to the output voltage of heat generating member 1, to realize that the heating temp of heat generating member 1 is maintained in the preset temperature range.The optimum temperature of such as atomization tobacco tar is 200 DEG C~270 DEG C, when the temperature of heat generating member 1 is less than 200 DEG C, adjust the dutycycle of the pwm signal of microprocessor U8 outputs, pwm signal is delivered to LM5106 pin 8-IN by pin 12-PA6, signal is delivered to oscillation switch sub-circuit by LM5106 by pin 10-LO again, voltage is boosted, when the operating temperature of electronic cigarette heat generating member 1 is too high exceeds 270 DEG C, the dutycycle that the pwm signal of microprocessor U8 outputs can be adjusted is depressured, ensure that tobacco tar is constantly in preferable atomization temperature, when tobacco tar amount is less, micro controller U8, which is detected when the temperature of heat generating member 1 is drastically raised, can send alarm signal, micro controller U8 control metal-oxide-semiconductors Q3 disconnects, the situation that tobacco tar can be avoided to burn and burn cotton occurs.
In addition; Fig. 6 is the battery protecting circuit of electronic cigarette in this programme; battery protection is carried out using model MM3280 IC, MM3280 series IC is to use high withstand voltage CMOS manufacturing process, can be played a protective role in overcharge, overdischarge and discharge over-current with lithium battery/polymer battery for 2 times.When overcharge, overdischarge, discharge over-current, short circuit, charge over-current, and excessive electricity are occurring for single lithium battery/polymer battery Certain protective effect is played during pressure charger.
Sum it up, by implementing application scheme, using specific materials heat generating member (its composition material by weight percentage, including:0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, and iron), its temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance is larger so that heat generating member is during heating power, and its heating resistor understands variation with temperature and occurs obvious change, and the temperature change of heat generating member just would know that by the heating resistor of voltage-regulating circuit acquisition heat generating member, and control the temperature of heat generating member to maintain within the scope of appropriate temperature based on the temperature change;Heating wire temperature change can not be known by detecting the resistance of heating wire by efficiently solving electronic cigarette in the prior art, to control heating wire temperature when its temperature is too high, and detect the temperature change of heating wire by setting temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, to control heating wire temperature, so that the increased technical problem of volume and design complexities of electronic cigarette internal circuit, realize the heating resistor by detecting heat generating member when atomizer heat generating member (such as heating wire) is heated, to be monitored control to its temperature, and then make its temperature too high, simultaneously without setting up temperature inductor in electronic cigarette, the volume of electronic cigarette internal circuit and the technique effect of design complexities will not be increased.
In addition, using the mix proportion scheme of heat generating member in the present embodiment, the intensity of the corrosion-resistant and high temperature of heat generating member is high, and high temperature resistant can reach 1200 DEG C~1300 DEG C, and chemical property is more stable, is difficult to be corroded by tobacco tar, will not pollute tobacco tar.Austenitic crystal structure is internally formed in heat generating member, so as to improve the alloy attribute such as plasticity, weldability and toughness, because its toughness and hardness are better than traditional nichrome and Aludirome, in the case where assembling heat generating member, be not in the situation of heat generating member crimp, preferably ensure that the normal work of heat generating member.
Embodiment two
Based on same inventive concept, Fig. 7 is refer to, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of temprature control method of electronic cigarette heat generating member 1, including step:
S1, electronic cigarette be used to be atomized the energization work of heat generating member 1 of tobacco tar during, the resistance value of the heat generating member 1 is detected, to obtain the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member 1;
S2, in the Current Temperatures it is more than the first preset value or during less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of the heat generating member 1 is adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member 1 is maintained in preset temperature range.
Specifically, the step S1 is specially:
During electronic cigarette is for being atomized the energization work of heat generating member 1 of tobacco tar, detect the current supply voltage and current supply current of the heat generating member 1, and the resistance value of the heat generating member 1 is obtained based on the current supply voltage and current supply current, and based on the Current Temperatures of the resistance value acquisition heat generating member 1.
As described above, above-mentioned electronic cigarette heat generating member temprature control method is applied to above-mentioned electronic cigarette, so, one or more embodiments of this method are identical with one or more embodiments of above-mentioned electronic cigarette, just no longer repeat one by one herein.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program product.Therefore, the form of the embodiment in terms of the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware.Moreover, the present invention can use the form for the computer program product implemented in one or more computer-usable storage mediums (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) for wherein including computer usable program code.
The present invention is flow chart and/or block diagram with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product to describe.It should be understood that can by the flow in each flow and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram and/or square frame combination.These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce a machine so that produce the device for being used for realizing the function of specifying in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames by the instruction of the computing device of computer or other programmable data processing devices.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in the computer-readable memory that computer or other programmable data processing devices can be guided to work in a specific way, so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which is produced, includes the manufacture of command device, the command device realizes the function of being specified in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices, so that series of operation steps is performed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so that the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices provides the step of being used to realize the function of specifying in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creative concept, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments.So, appended claims meaning It is intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and falls into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (14)

  1. A kind of electronic cigarette, it is characterised in that including heat generating member (1), power supply circuit (2) and voltage-regulating circuit (3);
    The heat generating member (1) is used to be atomized tobacco tar, and the resistance value of the heat generating member (1) becomes big with increasing for temperature;
    The power supply circuit (2) is used for for the heat generating member (1) power supply;
    The voltage-regulating circuit (3) is used for the resistance value for detecting the heat generating member (1), to obtain the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member (1), and when the Current Temperatures are more than the first preset value or less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of the heat generating member (1) is adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member (1) is maintained in preset temperature range;
    Wherein, the material of the heat generating member (1) by weight percentage, including:
    0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, Yi Jitie.
  2. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when between 0 DEG C~350 DEG C, the temperature-coefficient of electrical resistance of the heat generating member (1) is 0.3 × 10-3/ DEG C~3 × 10-3/℃。
  3. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, the heat generating member (1) also includes:2%~3.5% molybdenum.
  4. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, the heat generating member (1) specifically includes:
    0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 8.5%~15% nickel, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member (1) overall reach 100% iron.
  5. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, the heat generating member (1) specifically includes:
    0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~20% chromium, 10.5%~ 14.5% nickel, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member (1) overall reach 100% iron.
  6. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, the heat generating member (1) specifically includes:
    0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 10.5%~13.5% nickel, 2%~2.5% molybdenum, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member (1) overall reach 100% iron.
  7. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage, the heat generating member (1) specifically includes:
    0.02%~0.08% carbon, 0.05%~1% silicon, 1%~2% manganese, 0.015%~0.045% phosphorus, 0.01%~0.03% sulphur, 16.5%~18.1% chromium, 12.5%~14.5% nickel, 2%~2.5% molybdenum, and the percentage by weight for making the heat generating member (1) overall reach 100% iron.
  8. Electronic cigarette as described in any claim of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the heat generating member (1) is thread or sheet.
  9. Electronic cigarette as described in any claim of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the heat generating member (1) is specially thread, its a diameter of 0.08mm~0.4mm.
  10. Electronic cigarette as described in any claim of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the voltage-regulating circuit (3) includes:
    Voltage x current sampling sub-circuit (31), current supply voltage and current supply current for detecting the heat generating member (1);
    The microprocessor (32) being connected with voltage x current sampling sub-circuit (31), resistance value for obtaining the heat generating member (1) based on the current supply voltage and the current supply current, and the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member (1) are obtained based on the resistance value, and when the Current Temperatures are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, send control signal;
    The drive sub-circuits (33) being connected with the microprocessor (32), for based on described Control signal, adjusts the supply voltage of the heat generating member (1), so that the heating temp of the heat generating member (1) is maintained in the preset temperature range.
  11. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the drive sub-circuits (33) based on the control signal specifically for sending the first drive signal and the second drive signal;The voltage-regulating circuit (3) also includes:
    The oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) and synchronous rectification sub-circuit (35) being connected with the drive sub-circuits (33), the oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) is received and is based on the first drive signal startup work or is stopped, and the synchronous rectification sub-circuit (35), which receives, to be simultaneously based on the second drive signal startup work or be stopped;
    The microprocessor (32) is additionally operable to after the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member (1) are obtained, judge whether the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member (1) are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, and when the Current Temperatures are more than first preset value or less than second preset value, send the control signal;The drive sub-circuits (33) are used to drive the oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) to start work based on first drive signal, so that oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) charging energy-storing, while the drive sub-circuits (33) are used to drive the synchronous rectification sub-circuit (35) to be stopped based on second drive signal;The drive sub-circuits (33) are additionally operable to after oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) charging energy-storing is finished, the oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) is driven to be stopped based on first drive signal, so that the oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) is discharged to the synchronous rectification sub-circuit (35), the drive sub-circuits (33) are additionally operable to drive the synchronous rectification sub-circuit (35) to start work based on second drive signal simultaneously, so that the synchronous rectification sub-circuit (35) synchronizes rectification to the discharge current of the oscillation switch sub-circuit (34), and powered based on the voltage after synchronous rectification for the heat generating member (1).
  12. Electronic cigarette as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the current supply voltage of the heat generating member (1) is specially:The drive sub-circuits (33) are based on the pulse width modulating signal for the first dutycycle that the microprocessor (32) is exported, the voltage for driving the oscillation switch sub-circuit (34) and the synchronous rectification sub-circuit (35) to obtain;
    The control signal is specially the pulse width modulating signal of the second dutycycle of the microprocessor (32) output, wherein, first dutycycle is different from second dutycycle.
  13. A kind of electronic cigarette heat generating member temprature control method, it is characterised in that including step:
    S1, electronic cigarette be used to be atomized heat generating member (1) energization work of tobacco tar during, the resistance value of the heat generating member (1) is detected, to obtain the Current Temperatures of the heat generating member (1);
    S2, in the Current Temperatures it is more than the first preset value or during less than the second preset value, the supply voltage of the heat generating member (1) is adjusted, so that the heating temp of the heat generating member (1) is maintained in preset temperature range.
  14. Heat generating member (1) temprature control method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the step S1 is specially:
    During electronic cigarette is for being atomized heat generating member (1) energization work of tobacco tar, detect the current supply voltage and current supply current of the heat generating member (1), and the resistance value of the heat generating member (1) is obtained based on the current supply voltage and the current supply current, and based on the Current Temperatures of the resistance value acquisition heat generating member (1).
CN201580000077.1A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 A kind of electronic cigarette and its heat generating member temprature control method Expired - Fee Related CN106572703B (en)

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