CN106571745A - Static super electric energy machine and application - Google Patents

Static super electric energy machine and application Download PDF

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CN106571745A
CN106571745A CN201510662006.XA CN201510662006A CN106571745A CN 106571745 A CN106571745 A CN 106571745A CN 201510662006 A CN201510662006 A CN 201510662006A CN 106571745 A CN106571745 A CN 106571745A
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power
voltage
electric energy
electric
frequency
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张炳全
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Abstract

The invention relates to two types of static super electric energy machines. The two types of static super electric energy machines being reconstructed on the basis of series resonance, parallel resonance and a transformer have no rotary motion parts. The static super electric energy machine mainly comprises a high-quality inductor and a high-quality capacitor which form a series resonance or parallel resonance circuit, resonance can be generated in a respective circuit only through inputting an AC current having frequency identical to circuit natural oscillation frequency, large-power electric energy can be pushed at an output end, and the output power is made to be greatly larger than an input power; inductance or capacitance can be automatically tuned according to induction electromotive force change of the output end, the static super electric energy machine can cooperate with a chargeable cell or a super capacitor, an inverter, an intelligent controller and a rectifier to form an independent static power generation system, no pollution and zero exhaust can be realized, and inexhaustible electric energy can be provided for various types of equipment needing electric energy.

Description

Static super electric energy machine and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the power field of electricity.
Background technology
Existing main flow electromotor is essentially all rotary generator, can be divided into revolving-field type and the big class of revolving-armature type two. Objectively all be present some defects in existing various generation technologies, be mainly shown as:Nuclear fission generates electricity dangerous;Nuclear fusion generates electricity It is very remote;Thermal power generation has pollution;Wind-power electricity generation is unstable;Hydroelectric generation is more satisfactory, but invests especially big, and the completion time of project is long, Ecological environment is had an impact;Solar photoelectric belongs to a kind of ripe static generating, but easily by weather, period and season Restriction and with high costs it is unfavorable for penetration and promotion.
3 kinds of public correlation techniques and 1 Chinese utility model patent are found altogether by the retrieval to prior art and research: 1. crystal receiver;2. variable-frequency series resonance voltage withstanding;3. field parallel resonance of powering improves the power factor of circuit; 4. the Chinese utility model patent of Application No. 201320408166.8 --- resonance electricity-saving appliance.
The century-old crystal receiver that comes out is that, using the model of series resonance, its mystery part is the radio without battery, only High-tension feature, the faint signal of the BW broadcasting wave that antenna guide is come in are produced using inductance during series resonance and electric capacity two ends Control source brings it about series resonance in LC series circuits by tuning, so as to obtain bigger than input voltage at electric capacity two ends Q times of voltage, just energy uppick broadcast program thousands of miles away, traces it to its cause and is because that series resonant circuit is micro- by BW broadcasting wave Weak signal voltage improves hundreds and thousands of times, then releases sound using the earphone of high voltage drive impedance >=2000 Ω, although Effect that is magical but playing only is pleased oneself for the study of radio amateur's introduction and minority fan from pleasure.As for variable-frequency series-resonance Withstand test device is using another example of series resonance, the weight of device complete equipment compared with same device before And power is substantially reduced, resonance potential can reach the decades of times of input voltage, but from not heavy excitation-transformation variable Depressor, while being also only used for pressure test, it is impossible to use as new power supply.Shnt capacitor improves work(in inductive circuit The way of rate factor is that, using the model of parallel resonance, but can only economize on electricity but cannot function as new independent current source uses.Resonant section The utility model patent of electrical equipment, its principle is also parallel resonance, and when bearing power immobilizes, power savings are notable, but When bearing power changes, circuit will lose resonance, cause power savings to decline, and the more economize on electricitys of off resonance are fewer.Ore is received Sound machine and series resonance test device and parallel resonance improve the extensive application of power factor and are similar to utilize ancient Chinese four big The firecracker and fireworks of the gunpowder invention of one of invention, fact proved:Can be entering one on the basis of firecracker and fireworks using gunpowder Step extension invents unprecedented bullet and shell, and the power of gunpowder is performed to into the limit.Certainly using series resonance and parallel connection Resonance can also further extend and invent brand-new product, and the task of the present invention is exactly the god by series resonance and parallel resonance Strange effect performs to ultimate attainment, and using the principles of science innovation and creation of series resonance and parallel resonance static super electric energy machine and its weight are gone out The application wanted, although the scientific theory of foundation of the present invention is very traditional very outmoded, but the static super electric energy machine that innovation is released is but very Novel and unique, with very strong creativeness and great practicality.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be bold in innovation on the basis of existing series resonance and parallel resonance release 2 kinds output electric energy it is equal Much larger than brand-new electric power energy equipment --- the static super electric energy machine of input electric energy.
Another object of the present invention is to release various land, sea and air using the static super electric energy unit of movable type as supporting electrical source of power Its electronic traffic delivery means and engineering machinery.
The super electric energy machine of 2 kinds of static state proposed by the invention belongs to a total inventive concept, is in series resonance and parallel resonance And on the basis of transformator, formed using the innovation of distinctive electrical phenomena.Because the electric energy of output is far longer than the electricity of input Can, so referred to as super electric energy machine, and because without rotating moving part, it is referred to as static super electric energy machine, at least By alternating current power supply and variable condenser and the output big core component group by way of series resonance or parallel resonance of transformator three Into.Describe in detail as follows:
1. the static super electric energy machine of series resonance:By the adjustable power frequency of frequency fixed voltage or intermediate frequency or high frequency low voltage alternating current power supply Force down sense or noninductive variable condenser and reduced output voltage transformer series composition with height or by the adjustable power frequency of frequency fixed voltage or Intermediate frequency or high frequency low voltage alternating current power supply, high pressure variable backoff inducer, reduced output voltage transformator, height force down sense or noninductive fixation Or variable condenser is sequentially connected in series;The output winding of alternating current power supply or also high pressure variable backoff inductance coil become with blood pressure lowering Primary (high pressure) the coil series connection of depressor collectively constitutes joint inductance coil, and the equivalent electric sensibility reciprocal in series circuit is each line of series connection The inductance value sum of circle, the all-in resistance in circuit is the equivalent series resistance sum of each part, and series loop is with automatic tune sense or certainly Automatically double modes adjusted realize series resonance with capacitance for dynamic capacity transfer or inductance value, can be by the low-tension current of input after circuit resonance Become the very high high-tension current of voltage, and the size of current for passing through series circuit can keep specified constant.During work excitation power supply from Input incoming frequency fixed voltage adjustable low-voltage AC within the specific limits, in the range of capacity of electric energy machine, no matter negative Carry and size variation occurs, automatic control circuit can make the natural mode shape of lc circuit with additional power source frequency within a very short time Again same frequency resonance is reached, it is ensured that series resonant circuit is continual and steady at work.The high pressure of variable backoff inducer and transformator Coil adopts insulating resin embedding, connecting line to adopt the anti-water strand of High-Voltage Insulation, each junction insulated enclosure, each high voltage component Jing It is arranged on after insulating resin embedding and is provided with the closed insulating vessel for forcing cooling medium to be imported and exported, each high voltage component of system reaches anti- The high voltage withstanding high intensity multi-insulation of water level, it is ensured that using safety.System unit at work adstante febre can with cold air or air or Recycle oil forces cooling.The internal resistance and inducer of excitation power supply outfan and the equivalent series resistance of capacitor are the smaller the better, The equivalent series inductance of capacitor is the smaller the better, and equivalent parallel resistance is then that the higher the better.
The theoretical foundation and operation principle of the static super electric energy machine of series resonance:The equivalent inductive reactance X of series inductanceLWith capacitor Capacitive reactance XCIt is equal in magnitude so that reactance X=XL-XCWhen=0 there is resonance in series circuit, due to total impedance Z=R, then series electrical The size of electric current is dependent on the equivalent series resistance and the equivalent series induction reactance and power supply of capacitor of inducer and capacitor in road Voltage:I=U/R+XL(the equivalent series induction reactance of capacitor).If series circuit adopts noninductive capacitor, then electric current it is big The little equivalent series resistance and supply voltage for being just solely dependent upon circuit:I=U/R.Inductance is electric with the resonance at electric capacity two ends in series circuit Pressure is equal in magnitude, and now circuit is equivalent to a pure resistive loads circuit, the voltage in circuit and current in phase position.Assume: The Ω of actual equivalent resistance 8 of inductance coil in series resonant circuit, the Ω of equivalent series resistance 2 of noninductive capacitor, series circuit The Ω of all-in resistance 10, the equivalent inductive reactance 10K Ω of inducer, the capacitive reactance of capacitor also 10K Ω, then, induction reactance is big with capacitive reactance Little equal, reactance of cancelling out each other is zero, input driving voltage 10V, by the electric current of 1A during circuit resonance, inductance series line Circle is equal with the voltage at capacitor two ends to be all 10KV.Because the electric current for flowing through series resonant circuit is equal to 1A, and resonance potential 1000 times of driving voltage are reached, it follows that conclusion:Can increase 1000 times by series resonant circuit electric energy.It is above-mentioned Series inductance can be equivalent to the inductance of primary (high pressure) coil of step-down transformer, if the magical effect without series resonance, Primary coil will just have to apply the high voltage of 10KV at coil two ends by the rated current of 1A, humorous now with series connection Shake, the primary coil of high-tension transformer only needs to the small-power excitation electric energy of 10W and can just produce the super of 10KW high-power powers Effect.In series resonant circuit, although the actually no 10KV of the terminal voltage of high pressure step-down transformer primary coil is (because 10KV In the variable backoff inducer partial pressure connected of a part of voltage), but flow through the electric current of transformer and reached volume Definite value, the number of turn of primary coil is not reduced or nominal number, then, by the rated current and primary coil that flow through primary coil The intrinsic number of turn produce former limit magnetomotive force I1N1Rated value is also equal to, the magnetic flux phi 1 in transformator closed magnetic circuit is by former limit Magnetomotive force I1N1Produce, and the energy foundation of to be transformator the rely work of magnetic flux phi 1, because basal energy keeps constant, The output of transformator be also maintained for it is specified constant, therefore, low-power energy amplify 1000 times be have scientific basis (certainly 1000 times can also be more than or less than).On the premise of the voltage of excitation power supply keeps constant, the quality factor of series circuit are got over Height, the equivalent series resistance and equivalent series inductance of capacitor is lower, and impedance of the capacitor to alternating current is lower, by electricity The electric current on road is bigger, and the resonance potential at inductance and electric capacity two ends is higher, and the exaggerated multiple of electric energy is also bigger: UL=UC=IXL=IXC=QU, works as XL> > R or XCDuring > > R, then component voltage ULOr UCMuch larger than supply voltage U, this component voltage More than the phenomenon of total voltage, just can occur only in series resonant circuit.It is in place of the maximum mystery of series resonance:Only need It is input into a low-voltage AC to series resonant circuit, just can obtains an equal amount of high pressure of electric current in inductance and electric capacity two ends Alternating current, because the electric current that each element is flow through in series circuit is equal, therefore the elevated multiple of voltage is exactly inducer and electric capacity The quality factor of device, that is, the multiple of electric energy increase.
The static super electric energy machine output of series resonance is equal to inducer or electric capacity in series resonant circuit with the ratio of input power The quality factor q of device, the quality factor q of inducerL=IUL/ IU=I XL/ I R=IXL/ U=XL/R;The quality factor of capacitor QC=IUC/ IU=I Xc/I R=IXc/U=XC/R.Improving the quality factor of series circuit generally has 4 low 1 high 5 methods:1. The equivalent series resistance of capacitor is as low as possible;2. the equivalent series inductance of capacitor is as low as possible;3. the iron core in inductance coil Loss is as low as possible;4. the D.C. resistance of inductance coil is as low as possible;5. the operating frequency of circuit is as high as possible.The electricity of high-quality Sensor and its equivalent series resistance of capacitor are all very low, and in circuit continuous long-time uses and do not generate heat or generate heat unobvious.
Obtain high voltage electric energy only three kinds of approach at present:1. high-voltage generator;2. booster transformer;3. series resonant equipment.Send out The high-tension electricity of motor output must be by the mechanical energy conversion being input into;The high-tension electricity of transformator output must be by the big electricity of the low-voltage being input into Circulation is changed;And if it is intended to series resonant circuit output high-tension electricity only need to an equal amount of low tension of input current just can be with.By This is visible, and the electric energy of electromotor and transformator output is respectively less than the energy being input into, the electric energy that only only series resonant circuit is exported The electric energy of input is far longer than, this is because series circuit input low tension produces resonance using inducer and capacitor, so as to To the equal high-tension electricity of size of current, in whole circuit, excitation power supply only needs to provide the electric energy that active power is consumed in circuit (i.e. leakage loss and dielectric loss and equivalent series electricity of the copper loss of inductance coil with the iron loss of inductance core and capacitor Resistance loss), the input power required for circuit is only equivalent to 1/Q times of output.Therefore, using series resonance principal work The static super electric energy machine of work can produce according to actual needs little to several watts of power arrive greatly up to a million kilowatts it is various micro-, little, In, the static super electric energy machine of big, super large and super-huge power grade, to meet various needs for electricity, Miniature low voltage electric energy Machine can be with manual tuning, and remaining high voltage type is tuned without exception automatically.
The static super electric energy machine of series resonant capacitance two ends parallel connection power taking type:It is noninductive by high-frequency and high-voltage variable inductor and high-frequency and high-voltage Fixed or variable condenser composition series resonant circuit, by alternating current power supply from input input low-voltage AC electricity, circuit during work When Jing tunes generation series resonance automatically, capacitor is started to charge up, and after a charge cycle terminates, is stored up on capacitor two-plate The electric charge deposited in the presence of the high voltage of capacitor two ends, step-down transformer in parallel primary (high pressure) coil discharge, electricity Container be discharged after the again reverse charging under the driving of series resonant circuit, forward and reverse charging with discharge with specific frequency replace into OK.Capacitor produces electric current by electric discharge in primary (high pressure) coil of step-down transformer, and electric current is produced with the number of turn of coil Magnetomotive force I1N1, magnetomotive force I1N1Produce main flux Φ1, main flux Φ1It is secondary (low in step-down transformer through closed magnetic circuit Pressure) induction electromotive force is produced in coil, connection electric loading can just export low-voltage, high-current.The primary of step-down transformer is (high Pressure) coil by with series resonant circuit resonant capacitor it is in parallel acquisition high-tension electricity, step-down transformer secondary coil connect When using electric loading, the impedance of primary coil must be greater than or equal to the capacitive reactance of series resonance capacitor, Series Resonant Parallel power taking The static super electric energy machine of type could normal work.
The static super electric energy machine of series resonance inductor two ends parallel connection power taking type:It is noninductive by high-frequency and high-voltage fixed inductance and high-frequency and high-voltage Variable condenser is composed in series prime series resonant circuit;High-frequency and high-voltage variable inductor is connected with the primary coil of output transformator It is in parallel with the fixed inductance in prime series resonant circuit again;High voltage electric energy is passed through transformation by the form for shunting power taking in parallel Device is coupled to low-voltage output, and low-voltage AC is input into from input by medium-high frequency alternating current power supply during work, and circuit Jing is tuned automatically Generation series resonance;Variable capacitance tuning produces series resonance;Adjust the electric current that variable inductance controls transformer.
The static super electric energy machine of two-stage series connection mode of resonance superpower:Primary (high pressure) the coil series connection one of prime transformator is high Frequency high pressure is noninductive variable condenser, the small-power low-voltage AC that medium-high frequency alternating current power supply is fixed from input incoming frequency during work, The automatic capacity transfer of capacitor so that the prime series circuit being made up of prime transformer and variable condenser occurs resonance, The resonance high-voltage electricity produced in primary coil is by transformer coupled electric as the excitation of two-stage tandem resonance circuit to secondary coil Source, the moderate high current alternating current of secondary coil reduced output voltage voltage will produce higher resonance electricity after secondary series resonance Pressure, extra heavy electric energy is exported Jing after transformer pressure-reducing from outfan.Assume:At the beginning of operating frequency 20KHz, stage transformer Level coil resistance is 10 Ω, the induction reactance in rated power is 10K Ω, excitation power supply setting input voltage 100V, through prime Transformer produces the high-power high voltage electric energy of 100KV × 10A=1MW after series resonance, changes Jing after secondary coil blood pressure lowering Into the high-power low-voltage electric energy of 1KV × 1KA=1MW, two-stage tandem resonance circuit is entered back into, produced Jing after two-stage tandem resonance The superpower electric energy of 100KV × 1KA=100MW or 500KV × 1KA=500MW;As can be seen here:The low-power energy of 1KW is passed through The superpower electric energy of 100MW or 500MW can be converted into after two-stage series connection resonance, because working as inducer in two-stage tandem circuit The resonance potential produced when being respectively 100 Ω with capacitive reactance with the induction reactance of capacitor is just 100KV, and works as electricity in two-stage tandem circuit It is then 500KV that sensor is respectively the resonance potential produced during 500 Ω with the induction reactance of capacitor with capacitive reactance, therefore electric energy increases 10 Ten thousand or 500,000 times, 1,000,000 times can also be increased as needed certainly.The characteristics of two-stage series connection mode of resonance static state super electric energy machine, can To be summarised as:Low pressure small current (100V × 10A) × one-level series resonance=supertension small current (100KV × 10A)+one-level Step-down transformer=high-voltage great-current (1KV × 1KA) × two-stage tandem resonance=supertension high current (100KV × 1KA or 500KV × 1KA) the static super electric energy machine of+two grades of step-down transformer=100MW~500MW superpowers.Oversized high frequency is high Pressure strong current transformer is the key factor for restricting the static super electric energy machine of superpower, is exactly large-scale or super-huge The large scale high-frequency core of the transformator of (100MW~500MW grades) or magnetic core manufacture are relatively difficult, because, it is existing at present Various oversize transformers are all Industrial Frequency Transformers, if manufacturing the static super electric energy machine of superpower with power frequency iron core, then body Product will be very big, and weight also can be very heavy, is unfavorable for that movement is used;Therefore, if superpower capacity medium-high frequency (1KHZ~ 50KHZ) high-voltage great-current transformator can be manufactured, then the static super electric energy machine of the superpower of small in volume is also Can manufacture;For the transformator and inducer of the static super electric energy machine of the superpower of high-voltage large current can adopt superconduction Coil;Static super its effect of electric energy machine of two-stage series connection resonance is better than the thermonuclear fusion in research with efficiency, output investment ratio thermonuclear fusion It is few, and simple structure, easily realization, maximum advantage is can to move to use.
2. the static super electric energy machine of parallel resonance:The high-power power frequency fixed by frequency or intermediate frequency or high-frequency exiting power and height Force down the parallel connection of primary windings composition or the high pressure fixed by frequency of sense or noninductive high current variable condenser and coupling transformer High-power power frequency or intermediate frequency or high-frequency exiting power and height force down sense or noninductive high current fix capacitor, variable backoff inducer with And the primary coil series-parallel connection composition of coupling transformer;Antiresonant circuit by coupling transformer primary coil and variable condenser simultaneously Joint group into or by the primary coil of coupling transformer first connect with variable backoff inducer again with fixation or variable condenser simultaneously joint group Into.Ac-excited power supply is input into the high-voltage great-current of fixed frequency from input during work, and shunt circuit is with automatic capacity transfer or automatically Adjusting the mode of sense makes circuit that parallel resonance to occur, and the electric current of power input drops sharply to minima after resonance, because in parallel humorous The circuit that shakes is a kind of completely reactive power compensation circuit, and power supply no longer needs to provide reactive power, the general power of input after resonance It is only equivalent to the active power that the loss of coil copper loss, magnetic core iron loss and leaky condenser and equivalent series resistance are consumed, idle work( Rate is indispensable in inductive circuit, but can be provided by capacitor compensation completely, to mitigate the burden of power supply significantly.It is in parallel humorous Total impedance Z=L/RC of circuit has maximum when shaking, although total current I=URC/L is minima, and total voltage is same with total current Phase place, but branch current may be very big, reaches Q times of total current, at this moment flows through the electric current I of inductance coilL=U/XLWith flow through The electric current I of capacitorC=U/XCMaximum is reached, and it is equal in magnitude, it is in opposite direction, to cancel out each other, this branch current is much larger than The phenomenon of total current just can occur only in antiresonant circuit.Therefore, the quality factor of inducer and capacitor are improved as far as possible Q-value, improves the running voltage and operating frequency of antiresonant circuit as far as possible, and the efficiency of the static super electric energy machine of parallel resonance is just Can be higher, output is also just bigger with the ratio of input power.
The characteristics of series resonance and parallel resonance:Series resonance super electric energy machine is input into by excitation power supply when starting working from input Low-voltage AC electricity, the very high high voltage of voltage can be become after circuit resonance by the low tension of input, and passes through series circuit Size of current keeps specified constant, and the high-tension electricity that resonance is produced is exported after transformer pressure-reducing from outfan, and outfan is by whole Directly power after stream device rectification or the unidirectional current after rectification is reverse into into the suitable alternating current of frequency and voltage through inverter and supply again To using electric loading.Series resonance series connection power taking type super electric energy machine outfan load (such as power load phase when great changes will take place Differ from more than 10 times), circuit can of short duration off resonance power-off, automatic control system can in a short period of time (such as 1 second) after off resonance Again resonance point is searched, in slight off resonance, outfan induction electromotive force can decline, in serious off resonance in a flash, defeated Go out to hold induction electromotive force can decline a lot, this is the elder generation of static super first objective reality of electric energy machine of series resonance series connection power taking type Nature defect, is only made up solutions by way of fast accurate tuning, and the super electricity of Series Resonant Parallel power taking type static state Then without this defect, no matter how outfan load changes in rated operating range, series resonant circuit is at surely energy machine Fixed resonant condition;Second birth defect of the static super electric energy machine objective reality of series resonance-type:Series circuit occurs humorous Can there is high voltage or extra-high pressure in capacitor and inducer two ends after shaking, although this has certain danger, can pass through High intensity is dual or mode of multiple reinforced insulation carries out security protection.Outfan connects when the super electric energy machine of parallel resonance is started working Connect and use electric loading, input needs the high-power excitation alternating current of first high input voltage high current, through adjusting sense automatically or adjusting automatically Hold, parallel circuit occurs exciting current after resonance can just drop sharply to minima, and the power for exporting then keeps specified constant, Parallel Resonant static state super electric energy machine the characteristics of be:Must be equipped with powerful startup excitation power supply.If Parallel Resonant is quiet The super electric energy machine of state is used cooperatively with the static super electric energy machine of series resonance-type, can produce huge effect:Series resonance-type is static Low power low-voltage alternating-current electric energy is converted into powerful electric energy by super electric energy machine as prime, is promoted as two with this electric energy The static super electric energy machine work of the Parallel Resonant of level, the high-power excitation electric energy that parallel circuit occurs to be input into after resonance drastically declines To minima, and the electrical power for exporting still keeps maximum, can pass through other as the remaining most electrical power of prime Output port is externally exported.
Noninductive capacitor is the key vitals of series resonance and parallel resonance, because ordinary capacitor typically all winds Into, equivalent series inductance is larger, and the characteristic of inductance is logical direct current resistance exchange or logical low frequency resistance high frequency, therefore by stray inductance The equivalent inductive reactance for causing can increase with the rising of frequency, and impedance (not including capacitive reactance) of the capacitor to alternating current is by equivalent What series resistance and equivalent series induction reactance synthesized, the equivalent series resistance of general high-quality capacitor is very low, then, capacitor Most impedances are produced by equivalent series inductance, are not improve input voltage using noninductive high-quality capacitor Under the premise of can make the maximized key factor of electric current throughput in resonance circuit, therefore, necessary supporting invention is several special Noninductive capacitor
The stacked noninductive fixed capacity device of high-frequency and high-voltage high-quality high current:By thickness according to operating current depending on square copper coin or Battery lead plate of the aluminium sheet as stack capacitor, it is desirable to the smooth impulse- free robustness of electrode plate surface without burr, one side of battery lead plate It is two-sided to reserve the wide conductive contact surfaces of a 10~30mm, there are several punchings on contact surface, conductive contact surfaces carry out after protection it Remaining each surface spraying Teflon coatings or with the thickness of the smooth encapsulating of Teflon adhesive tape, insulating coating or adhesive tape by capacitor Running voltage determine, the area and quantity of battery lead plate are determined by the size of capacitance;By width and length and hole position and aperture With battery lead plate conductive contact surfaces identical bar shaped copper coin or aluminium sheet as conductive filler strip, the thickness of filler strip is equal to 1 battery lead plate+4 The thickness of insulating barrier, conductive pad bar carries out abatement processes of deoiling with battery lead plate conductive contact surfaces before assembling, suitable with thickness in assembling Suitable insulation board does base plate, and left and right battery lead plate interaction cascading insulation assembling, conductive filler strip is installed in successively adjacent electrode plates conduction and connects Between contacting surface, panel is made with size and thickness identical insulation board after installing, 2 electrode high-voltage connections are firmly welded on respectively a left side On right electrode assembly conduction filler strip Extension Head, each personal bolt penetration hole nut compressing of left and right electrode assembly, outside its conduction Epoxide resin vacuum embedding is used in side metal spraying, overall drying, and again insulation loads complete container pull-out lead and then oiling is added a cover entirely Sealing, vessel surface is provided with fin can be natural air cooled, also air blast cooling or can insert in water or Forced water cooling or oil cooling in oil.
High-frequency and high-voltage high-quality high current air is noninductive variable condenser:It is smooth straight according to the surface depending on operating current by thickness It is 50~100mm, the semicircle aluminium sheet with assembly center hole or copper coin as movable electrode sleeve-board without burr impulse- free robustness, radius It is mounted in metal rotating shaft, the suitable and equal metallic flat gasket of every adjacent two battery lead plates spacer thickness, end to end two ends nut compressing Movable electrode assembly is constituted, quantity and the area of battery lead plate are determined by capacitance, the spacing distance or metallic flat gasket of battery lead plate Thickness determined by running voltage;It is identical with movable electrode plate by thickness and radius, quantity a piece of, surface fewer than dynamic plate assembly Smooth straight have half-arc groove, both sides to have to install outer, outer end face and have the half of Contraband shape locating groove without burr impulse- free robustness, center Circular aluminium sheet or copper coin are inserted successively in the Shu font draw-in grooves for be welded on two rectangular aluminum strips or copper bar as motionless battery lead plate and constituted admittedly Fixed electrode assembly, adjacent positioned draw-in groove spacing is equal with movable electrode plate spacing;The installation at movable electrode assembly rotating shaft two ends is connect Contacting surface elastic gum cap sleeve is tightly protected, and the conductive screw screw on fixed electrode assembly positioning side bar+rubber sheet gasket compresses protection, After protection it is fixed, turn electrode assemblies and carry out the spraying or dip-coating of insullac or Teflon long paint, by between high-strength insulating paint film+air Gap constitutes composite dielectrics, makes running voltage at least in more than 10KV;There is the axle for installing movable electrode assembly on two pieces of metal ends Hole, two axis holes are corresponding, wherein an axis hole is built with a flange axle bowl, the axis hole of the other end is silk hole, movable electrode assembly Rotating shaft drive rod pass axle bowl, axle bowl is equipped with back-up ring built with ball, in rotating shaft, and there is taper hole at the center of rotating shaft other end, Taper hole periphery is set with the outside bar shaped elastic force copper backing of a flanging, and the Shu fonts on two flanging traversing through end lid of copper backing are determined Position hole, end cap outside flat recess conehead holding screw rotation holds out against the center taper hole of movable electrode group rotating shaft end face, on head of screw The high-voltage connection connection terminal of suit movable electrode assembly is simultaneously tightened with nut;There is a location hole end cap corner, four bar shaped side's aluminium bars, Respectively there is screw at both ends of the surface center, and screw aligns with the location hole of end cap corner, supports aluminium bar to tense with four two end cap with screw Fixation forms integral frame structure;Fixed electrode assembly both sides position aluminum strip or the lateral surface of copper bar respectively 4 screws, two block lengths Square insulation board or ceramic wafer has the row location hole of upper, middle and lower three, has 4 on a middle line, respectively has in upper and lower two lines 2~4, with screw insulation board is arranged on the positioning strip of fixed electrode assembly by a middle round, will be exhausted by upper lower opening Listrium is vacantly arranged in general frame together with fixed electrode assembly, and the connection terminal of fixed electrode group high-voltage connection is fixed on insulation On brass screw in the middle of plate;The rotating shaft of movable electrode assembly drives boom end that plastic gear is housed, in general frame equipped with one piece absolutely Listrium, centre position fixation is a piece of on insulation board several screws, the metallic plate of thickness≤4mm, and metallic plate is high with general frame Degree insulation, DC speed-reducing is screwed on a metal plate, and the plastic gear installed on motor shaft drives with movable electrode rotating shaft Drive gear in lever is meshed, and motor can continuously rotate in one direction;The hexahedro folder of capacitor entirety surrounding is exhausted every heat conduction Edge cushion block loads the lead-out wire for specially adding a cover closing, two electrode high-voltage connections and motor with outer casing container and separately passes housing, Insulation encapsulated at lead outlet, housing outer surface be equipped with fin, can be natural air cooled, also can air blast cooling, can also insert water tank Or cooled down by force by circulating water or conduction oil in fuel tank.Variable condenser constitutes static super electric energy machine, electricity with other adaptor parts Container makes DC speed-reducing rotarily drive electrode assemblies rotation by automatic control circuit, with the change of capacitance, works as static state When resonance occurs in the series resonant circuit of super electric energy machine, the circuit of output terminal of electric energy machine produces specified electromotive force, by specified electronic The electromagnetic type of gesture control or static type voltage relay action, the normally-closed contact for making relay disconnects, the power supply of DC speed-reducing Line is connected through the normally-closed contact of relay with DC source, the direct current generator power-off stalling when normally-closed contact disconnects.
High-frequency and high-voltage high-quality high current vacuum is noninductive variable condenser:Made by the circular no-oxygen copper plate of two pieces of thickness and appropriate diameter For the base of fixed electrode component and movable electrode component, electrode assemblie oxygen-free copper make different-diameter crack round tube shape or Cut open with the oxygen-free copper pipe of different-diameter and be sewn into, electrode assemblie surface-brightening is smoothed;The dynamic, quantity of fixed electrode component and length Depending on degree is according to the size of capacitance, but length should at least reach the half of outer cover length, and the diameter of tubular electrode assemblie is from little To being equidistantly incremented by successively greatly, precision equidistantly cuts out several and connects muscle concentric circular jack, the slit width of jack on electrode group bedplate Degree or the thickness of electrode assemblie determines by the rated current of capacitor, the spacing of neighbouring electrode modules or circular concentric jack Spacing determines by the running voltage of capacitor, the different spacing of correspondence, the scope of the running voltage of capacitor in 10KV~750KV Interior to select, the disruptive field intensity of vacuum is 1300KV/cm, and running voltage highest is selected in 750KV/cm and can ensure that safety and stability Operation;The flange form tubular shell of high intensity high withstand voltage is made with high-frequency ceramic or Teflon plastics, and shell has in higher pipe Circularity and smoothness, housing is provided with extraction valve;The equidistantly incremental tubular electrode assemblie that cracks of diameter insert respectively into it is dynamic, Determine corresponding even muscle concentric circular jack on base, in the firmly smooth welding of base outer bottom, tubular group of movable electrode group outmost turns Part is sleeved on the periphery of circular copper pedestal and keeps vertical straight and even and firmly weld with base;Motionless electrode assemblie base inner face Center is equipped with a bearing, the larger circular insulating board of one thickness proper diameter of base outer face good bond so that insulation Plate and anaerobic copper pedestal form the combination entirety in a concentric different footpaths, and the diameter of insulation board is equal with the flange of shell, not galvanic electricity Pole component integrally loads shell, and the cooperation that the diameter of electrode copper pedestal reaches general precision with the bore of shell can be press-fit into place , there is pad seal washer bolt fastening between several equidistant through holes and housing flange on insulation edges of boards, insulation board end face is inclined The suitable screw blind hole in one or more apertures is provided with according to the size of rated current from center, blind hole depth reaches copper pedestal The 60~80% of thickness, screw in screw and are fixedly connected electrode high-voltage connection with brass screws;The center of movable electrode base is provided with drive Dynamic silk hole, drive screw made by engineering plastics screws in the driving silk hole of base, end spindle nose insertion fixed electrode base center Dead eye;Outward appearance is that the movable electrode group of overall cylinder and internal diameter of outer cover gap coordinate, and gap is sized so that movable electrode group Easily move axially in housing;Outer casing inner wall is provided with an axial groove, close on the same axis of movable electrode group periphery Mouth end is fixedly secured respectively the high temperature strong permanent magnets that a NS magnetic pole faces out shell inwall with bottom, during installation movable electrode group forever Magnet is snapped in the axial groove of outer casing inner wall, and when movable electrode group is moved axially, permanent magnet can be in groove with movable electrode group Easily slide, when movable electrode group is away from fixed electrode group, middle section position is just bipolar to fixation at permanent magnet in shell outside housing Hall switch is latched, with the axial movement of movable electrode group, different magnetic poles controls the break-make of Hall switch to permanent magnet, suddenly in shell The lead connection automatic control circuit of your switch, output control signal;Pipe of the shell other end from the inside at least 40mm sections of end face Internal diameter expands 10mm, forms an annular boss, and the center of a big path concentric circular plastics positioning end cap is equipped with a plane Bearing and a journal bearing, the periphery of the big path concentric circular of end cap is adapted to gluing and fixes with internal diameter of outer cover, plastics positioning end cap Outer face also have the distance of 20mm or so to the shell mouth of pipe, it is left that the concentric optical axis in termination of plastics drive screw passes end cap 10mm The right side, optical axis end face center has a screw, thickness 8mm or so, the circular magnetic conduction iron plate of appropriate diameter, and there is depth 5mm at center There is an aperture at the counterbore of left and right, counterbore center, and light shaft end gluing injects the counterbore of iron plate, and counterbore back side gluing screw is by magnetic conduction ferrum Plate is tightened with plastics drive screw and connected together, and be adhesively fixed on magnetic conduction iron plate thickness 6mm or so, diameter are equal with iron plate Two semicircular ring powerful permanent pieces constitute strong Magnetic drive head, and driving head NS magnetic pole strengths seal the spacing < 1mm of end cap with shell, long The duroplastss lasso of 22~25mm of degree is inserted in the deep annular gluing slots of plastics positioning end cap 2~5mm of outer face and is adhesively fixed, For supporting insulation blocking permanent magnetism rotary drive head;One or more groups of contact conductors are arranged according to the size of rated current, plastics are fixed The appropriate location of position end cap has corresponding compared with big hole, to the spiral expanding contact conductor for walking movable electrode group, the one of lead End brass screw is fixed on the copper pedestal of movable electrode group, one anaerobic copper band of outer casing inner wall close-fitting, the leaded derivation of shell body , there is screw in hole on anaerobic copper band, brass screw screws in copper band screw from shell, and contact conductor terminal is sleeved on brass screw uses nut On fasten, with epoxy resin by copper band and brass screw embedding;Housing seals end cap by the non magnetic circle that thickness is 0.5~1mm Shape stainless steel thin slice has the plastic plate bonding that macropore, external diameter are identical with flange, thickness is suitable to be composited with center, composite end cover Sealed with bolt and nut fastening with flange pad seal washer, the one week screw that is equally spaced in centre bore outer of composite end cover plastic plate, Suit fixes external diameter identical circle magnetic conduction iron plate in totally enclosed DC speed-reducing rotating shaft, and iron plate end face is adhesively fixed two Individual semicircular ring permanent magnetism piece constitutes strong Magnetic driving head, and a nozzle is installed in motor end face seal has hole with Flange Tong Di centers Motor is fastened on electricity by cartridge type support, the flange pad seal washer screw relative with the installation screw of sealing end cap central of support On the end cap of container, the NS magnetic pole strengths of the strong Magnetic driving head in motor end and the spacing < 1mm of end cap central stainless steel plate;Housing Closely connect after active, fixed electrode group high-voltage connection outward, close and encapsulate vacuum extraction valve, capacitor integrally uses epoxy resin Vacuum encapsulation, is evacuated after being fully cured, the qualified rear enclosed bleeding point of vacuum detecting;Motor is intelligently controlled by automatic circuit System, the rotating of motor drive permanent magnetic drive head isolation transmission so that movable electrode group is entered under the driving of plastics screw mandrel or from Fixed electrode group is opened, the corresponding area for making two arrays of electrodes changes to reach the purpose for changing capacitance;The vacuum variable electricity Container can also be using metal slide brush or metal rolling brush connection movable electrode group, according to the size of rated current in housing On symmetrically open up two or more even numbers windows, for installing brush, brush front end in casing with the outermost of movable electrode group Coil assembly sliding contact is in rolling contact, and outer end is closely connected with high-voltage connection, brush shell outer portion epoxy resin encapsulated; In actually used, capacitor according to the degree of heat can air blast cooling, can also insert fuel tank using circulating heat conduction oil forced oil cooling.
The noiseless variable inductor of the fast automatic tuning of static super electric energy machine, then several high-quality of supporting invention for convenience:
High pressure high-quality brush rotationally reciprocating variable inductor:Structure is essentially identical with contact type voltage regulator, thes improvement is that: Annular core uses medium-high frequency ferrite or non-crystaline amorphous metal magnetic core instead, and the high pressure resistant particle size enamel-covered wire coiling of inductance coil high intensity is used in combination Epoxide resin vacuum embedding;Brush is rotated using metal slide brush or metal rolling brush or metal oilless bearing brush, brush Axle is docked with the rotating shaft of DC speed-reducing by shaft coupling, and motor is arranged on the shell of inducer, and shaft coupling vertically fixes one Individual supporting plate, the permanent magnetism piece of two pieces of NS magnetic poles axial directions of bonding on supporting plate, bipolar latch is fixed suddenly on the corresponding shell of combination permanent magnetism piece You switch, and the beginning and end position of brush rotary shaft, the magnetic pole contrast that Hall switch is faced, NS magnetic poles are controlled respectively suddenly You switch on-off, and then control the rotating of direct current generator, drive brush movement to change the number of turn of coil, shell and high pressure group Part and high-voltage connection reliably insulate;Variable inductor constitutes static super electric energy machine with other adaptor parts, and inducer is by certainly Dynamic control circuit makes DC speed-reducing drive brush to rotate, with the consecutive variations of inductance value, when inductance value reaches resonance point, There is resonance, outfan or input output control signal in the series circuit of electric energy machine or parallel circuit, the controlled power-off of motor is stalled, Electric energy machine is in steady-working state.
High pressure high-quality brush reciprocating motion type variable inductor:Middle magnetic core is adopted for cylinder or the medium-high frequency EE type of square body Ferrite or non-crystaline amorphous metal soft magnetic bodies;The high voltage bearing particle size enamel-covered wire monolayer of inductance coil high intensity is wound on supporting skeleton Insulating resin vacuum encapsulation is used, insulating barrier is ground off vertically in coil surface after solidification and is formed a straight smooth conducting surface, led Electricity is faced outwardly fixes mounting coil on magnetic core post and with insulating cement;It is to putting on lower plate the right and left that EE types is soft with stay bolt Magnetic core is strained and fixed with nut, the flat convex shape strip cuboid brush carriage being made from an insulative material, its central boss axial direction There is driving silk hole position, and linear bearing is installed at the platform of both sides, and two positioning optical axises for being provided with locating groove near end are each worn Cross linear bearing, two ends and pierce into bar shaped end cap of the center equipped with miniature bearing respectively, drive lead screw screws in the driving of brush carriage Silk hole, head injects bottom end cover dead eye, and afterbody passes upper end cover dead eye, and the end cap up and down of drive screw is fixed on jump ring On positioning optical axis, two of optical axis is put on upper lower plate in corresponding long blind hole, the outer side of long blind hole respectively have one it is vertical right Press-in spring tightening screw in middle screw, screw, makes whole brush carriage keep appropriate elasticity, metal slide brush or metal to roll Galvanic electricity brush or metal oilless bearing brush are arranged on brush base, and brush base is fixed on the baseplane of brush insulating support; The back centre position of train wheel bridge is provided with an appropriate circular hole, for installing DC speed-reducing, the plastic gear of motor shaft head It is meshed with the plastic gear of brush drive screw spindle nose;Brush carriage side install a Contraband shape flanging magnetic conductive board, flanging it is interior Heteropole relative bonding strength permanent magnetism piece respectively in side constitutes upper and lower stroke magnetic control plate, the spacing size of magnetic control plate by brush mobile row Journey determines that appropriate location one 2 grades of 6 foot of installation of corresponding inducer side are flat in the middle of the upper and lower stroke magnetic control plate of brush carriage Handle toggle switch, the flat handle two sides bonding strength permanent magnetism piece of switch switchs the permanent magnetism piece homopolarity on the permanent magnetism piece and brush on flat handle Relatively;When brush moves to from the bottom up the up stroke position of setting, down stroke magnetic control plate is bowed under handle with toggle switch Magnetic pole closely repel each other by the same sex, is come back upwards by the magnetic holder of repulsive force square upwards, and the contact in switch is changed direction, and is received Direct current generator synchronous communicating to on-off control rotates, and brush is changed into from the bottom up from top to bottom, when the down stroke for moving to setting During position, up stroke magnetic control plate closely repels each other with the upper magnetic pole of new line handle, and the magnetic holder by repelling torque downwards is downward Bow, motor converts direction of rotation again, and then drives brush to move up, and brush movement changes the number of turn of inductance coil, Just change inductance value;Seal in high voltage induction assembly double insulation loading protective housing, reliably insulation is passed high-voltage connection Housing, closed shell is provided with the pressure cooling gas turnover mouth of pipe;Work as inductance in the series circuit of series resonance static state electric energy machine When the variable inductance amount of device reaches resonance point there is resonance in circuit, and outfan produces nominal induced electromotive force, electromagnetic type or static type The control end of voltage relay is in parallel with the outfan of static electric energy machine, and the on/off of DC speed-reducing is by voltage relay Normally-closed contact is controlled, and when the outfan of electric energy machine senses specified electromotive force, the normally-closed contact of voltage relay disconnects, direct current Motor stalls;When electric energy machine output end voltage does not reach rated value, resonance circuit is in off resonance state, voltage relay Normally-closed contact closure, direct current generator switches on power, and continues to rotate and finds resonance point, finds resonance point rear motor power-off stalling, Electric energy machine reenters series resonance working condition, and direct current generator is by rotating toggle switch and electricity in series resonant circuit The normally-closed contact of potential relay is connected with DC source;The excitation power supply of parallel resonance static state electric energy machine is connected with electric current relay, The power supply of variable inductor motor controls break-make by the normally opened contact of electric current relay, when circuit does not occur parallel resonance When the electric current that is input into it is very big, setting valve is more than by the electric current of electric current relay, the actuating of relay, normally opened contact closure drives Motor switches on power, and motor rotarily drives the brush movement of variable inductor and changes inductance value search resonance point, when mobile brush When reaching resonance point, the inductance value of generation causes parallel resonance, on the premise of supply voltage keeps constant, the excitation electricity of input Stream drops sharply to minima, and relay is returned, and normally opened contact disconnects, motor stalling, the direct current in antiresonant circuit Motor is connected by the normally opened contact of rotating toggle switch and electric current relay with DC source;Automatic control system arranges one Individual three-way switch, while controlling the input power and DC motor power and the break-make of DC MOTOR CONTROL power supply, electricity of electric energy machine One low-voltage dc power supply of electromechanical source and motor control power sharing.
High pressure high-quality magnetic core reciprocating motion type variable inductor:Using cylinder or square column medium-high frequency magnetic core, inductance coil is with high-strength Spend high voltage bearing particle size enamel-covered wire or multiply enamel-covered wire is wound on supporting skeleton, coil interlayer high pressure resistant insulation, coil drying Insulating resin vacuum encapsulation is used, magnetic core can be in coil rack interior axle to movement;Magnetic core both ends of the surface seccotine strong bond non-magnetic Property rolling support locating shaft and straight-line displacement drive screw axle, support locating shaft be made up of engineering plastics, the external diameter of bonding head with Magnetic core is equal, and concentric support shaft is the thinner optical axis of diameter, the linear bearing being passed through in bearing block;Straight-line displacement is driven Dynamic screw axis are made up of nonmagnetic rustless steel, and the external diameter of bonding head is equal with magnetic core, and concentric support drive shaft is that diameter is thinner Screw axis, screw axis support positioning by the drive gear in center You Si holes, and there is cylindrical empty at the outer face center of silk hole gear Cardiac prominence platform, boss center is that its cylindrical place of silk hole inserts radial axle bearing bore, and bearing is arranged in bearing block, and bearing block is fixed on non- Magnetic base plate;High-voltage line bag periphery arranges the medium-high frequency external magnetic circuit of a Qian shape, and interior external magnetic circuit sectional area is equal, and the two of external magnetic circuit End face and the same side interval slight air gap at wound core two, form quasi- closed magnetic circuit;External magnetic circuit when magnetic core is cylinder End face is arc surface, and external magnetic circuit end face is flat face when magnetic core is square body, Qian shape external magnetic circuit and high-voltage line bag insulating sticky be connected into for Integrally, external magnetic circuit bottom is adhesively fixed on non-magnetic bottom plate, and a DC speed-reducing, motor are installed in the appropriate location of base plate Gear on axle is meshed with the silk hole gear for driving magnetic core, and the rotating of automatic circuit controlled motor drives silk hole gear and then drives Magnetic core linear reciprocation is moved, and the movement of magnetic core changes the inductance value of high voltage inductor, and concrete control mode is moved back and forth with brush Formula variable inductor is essentially identical;High voltage induction assembly reinforced insulation integrally loads supporting housing and seals, and high-voltage connection can Housing is drawn by insulation, closed shell is provided with the pressure cooling gas turnover mouth of pipe.
The electronic type automatic control system of variable condenser and variable inductor:By the two permanent magnet controls fixed on the moving part System one or the several bipolar latch Hall switch that is connected in parallel in same plane, the spacing of two permanent magnets by moving body shifting Dynamic stroke determines that Hall switch controls an one normally opened one normally closed or two normally opened two normally closed DC solid-state relays, solid-state relay Device controls 4 small-power gate level turn-off thyristors, and 4 turn-off thyristors are divided into 2 groups, triggers when forward direction is applied to gate pole IGCT can be turned on voluntarily during signal, and IGCT can be turned off voluntarily when applying reverse trigger to gate pole, and with 2 logical 2 this is broken Lead to the rotating that disconnected mode control direct current generator, realize that the contactless of whole circuit is automatically controlled.
Portable static super electric energy machine:It is special by rechargeable battery or ultracapacitor, the adjustable medium-high frequency of frequency fixed voltage Inverter, commutator and serial or parallel connection or two-stage series connection or the static super electric energy machine of multipole series-parallel connection mode of resonance constitute a set of energy The portable static super electric energy unit of enough independent operatings;In order to mitigate to greatest extent weight reduce volume improve system quality because Number, operating frequency is selected between 400Hz~400KHz;First from rechargeable battery or ultracapacitor to special inverse during work Become device to power, unidirectional current is changed into into frequency by inverter and voltage meets the alternating current of static electric energy machine needs, static electric energy machine Alternating current is connected into resonant operational state, the most direct-furnish Jing after heavy-duty rectifier rectification of electric energy of resonance generation or by straight Stream is reverse into supply electric loading after power frequency, and fraction direct current energy supply battery or ultracapacitor feedback charge, also can be direct Supply inverter enters system circulation, and the electric energy that automatic control system needs is powered by battery or super capacitor.
The super electric energy machine of three phase static:It is made up of 3 identical one-phase static electric energy machines or by 3 sets of identical resonance devices and one The super electric energy machine of individual three-phase transformer composition three phase static or by singly covering Jing converters or split-phase motor after static super electric energy unit output It is converted into three-phase electricity output.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Because the super electric energy machine of 2 kinds of static state all has simple structure, irrotationality rotation member, volume Little, capacity is big, be input into big little, output, zero-emission, noiseless feature, can not by the time, space, geography, environment, The impact and restriction of weather, can be need electric energy various electrical equipments separately provide for a long time it is safe and stable, clean, free Electric energy, meets various needs for electricity.
The invention further relates to static super electric energy machine is in following land, sea, air, day traffic delivery and the application of engineering machinery field:
1. land route self-energy electric vehicle:Using the static super electric energy unit of movable type as supporting electrical source of power, using motor as power Various wheeled or track-mounted electric traffic delivery means and the engineering machinery in source.
2. railway self-energy electric vehicle:Electric power is provided without the need for road network, with mobile high-power or the static super electric energy unit of super high power As supporting electrical source of power, using multiple stage high power motor as the various railway traction engines of power source or with the high-power height of multiple stage The super-conductive magnetic suspension bullet train that electric motor with speed drives as the various high-speed track electric trains of power source or with high-power power.
3. water route self energy electric ship:Using mobile high-power or super high power or the static super electric energy unit of superpower as supporting Electrical source of power, it is single or multiple be distributed in the propeller or high-pressure hydraulic pump or high pressure blower of hull rear end and both sides with single or , used as power source, hull is rotated or High-Pressure Water or height with propeller in water for multiple high power motors or superpower motor Calm the anger and flow to the recoil strength that generation is sprayed after ship or under ship and produce strong magnetic as thrust power and with superconductor or strong permanent magnets , heavy current is formed in discharge in water with electrode, the electromagnetic force for producing that interacted using straight line current and high-intensity magnetic field is dynamic as propulsion The electronic ship of the various waters surface of power or underwater electric submarine.
4. Self-energy electric aircraft:Moved as supporting using mobile high-power or super high power or the static super electric energy unit of superpower Power power supply, is added as the various electric propeller helicopters of power source or with compressed air using high-speed motor through high-power electricity Heat deflection sprays at a high speed the recoil strength for producing into the hot gases of High Temperature High Pressure and flies as the jet-propelled aviation of various electric heating of thrust power Machine and by superpower microwave propeller or the strong magnetopasma propeller of superconduction or superpower pulsed plasma thruster or super Hall thruster or superlaser propeller or electrical rocket propeller produce the various space shuttles or sky and space plane of thrust power.
5. automatic press electric heating jet engine:By heavy caliber high-strength high-temperature alloy pipe as electromotor shell, shell Front end is horn mouth air intake duct, and air intake duct port suitable distance of entering arranges center and has tip to calm the anger cone, densely covered around cone bottom The punching press air inlet orifice plate of taper hole, the size and the high-power external rotor axial-flow type powerful motor blower fan of high speed and high pressure below at cone bottom of calming the anger The motor at center is suitable;Blower fan is followed by high-power or super high power or the very fast electric heater of superpower air;Two can be adopted The electric heater of the form of kind:1. seamless small-bore high temperature alloy pipes phase of the very fast heater by tens of or up to a hundred suitable lengths is vortexed Mutually it is fixed in the housing of electromotor against inserting, housing periphery parcel high-strength insulating heat-barrier material, is set with outside insulating barrier Fixed medium-high frequency coil composition;2. the very fast heater of resistance is sent out by the bar-shaped or tubular high temperature resistance of tens of or up to a hundred suitable lengths The inserting of hot material equi-spaced apart two ends is fixed on circular air inlet electrode orifice plate, and electrode orifice plate is solid together with high power electrothermal component insulation It is scheduled on shell body, contact conductor insulated enclosure passes housing composition or by made by high-temperature electric heat bandlet equi-spaced apart is folded Circular electric hot tray stacking suit is fixed to be constituted on center shaft and with casing insulation;Electric heater is followed by high temperature and high pressure gas injection Tail pipe;It is powered to high pressure positive blower first during work, the air outside air inlet orifice plate is under the strong pumping effect of high pressure positive blower by punching It is pressed into gas coning hole and rapidly enters blower fan, again the pressurization of Jing blower fans becomes pressure-air to the air Jing after taper hole supercharging, and pressure-air is quick Into electric heater, through the very fast heating of electric heater, the volume of pressure-air drastically expands the red-hot gas for becoming High Temperature High Pressure Body sprays from tail pipe, is equipped with automatic press electric heating jet engine and portable medium-high frequency is high-power or super high power or especially big The aircraft acquisition reaction propulsion power of the static super electric energy unit of power, lift-off high-speed flight of taking off, air intake duct heads in flight course And next air automatic press enters taper hole and high pressure positive blower produces with joint efforts the higher compressed air of pressure and adds so that fed heater is very fast Heat, aircraft obtains bigger reaction propulsion power high-speed flight;The temperature and pressure of electrothermal air by electric heater electrical power and turn Change efficiency decision;According to the size of aircraft, automatic press electric heating jet engine can be transported to single-shot or double or three or four Be mounted in below ventral or fuselage both sides or two wings on;Furthermore it is also possible to take in engine spray tail pipe front end by single The method sprayed water in high pressure nozzle to electromotor makes the pressure moment of electric heating high pressure air rise get Geng Gao, realizes automatic press electric heating Jet engine reaches the purpose of supersonic flight by reinforcing with water;If in horn mouth jet pipe near the appropriate location of outlet 4 high pressure of distribution up and down add (operating) water nozzle, one or two nozzle is separately turned on as needed and is added water, nozzle opposite can be made High-temperature gas pressure it is higher, it is possible to obtain vector turn to injection high temperature and high pressure gas effect;Because 1 liter of liquid is water Volume afterwards expands 1244.44 liters to, so volume will expand 1244.44 times, but engine tube after water gasifies at high temperature Limited volume limits the expansion of the high-temperature gas that adds water, and causes the pressure further very fast rising of high-temperature gas, and electromotor produces huge Big reaction propulsion power, the water needed for electromotor reinforcing, both can aboard install water tank additional and carry, it is also possible to be set with high-power The standby rapid extraction from air.
6. the hypersonic electric heating jet engine of automatic press:By heavy caliber high-strength high-temperature alloy pipe as the outer of electromotor Shell, case nose is tubaeform round flat mouth or circle angle air intake duct, and air intake duct port suitable distance of entering arranges a center and has point Head calm the anger cone, cone bottom around gather taper hole punching press air inlet orifice plate, calm the anger bore bottom size it is high-power with high speed and high pressure below The motor at asynchronous induction external rotor variable frequency speed governing axial-flow type strong fan center is suitable, the heavy wall tubular support locating shaft at blower fan center It is fixed on shell body by the flat spoke integral type support wheel in the axial direction at two ends, the inside and outside dislocation of tube wall of locating shaft equidistantly opens up multiple Axial pass trough, shallower water jacket is used to insert the intermediate frequency iron core of fixed inner stator, and deeper inside groove is used for ventilation and heat, locating shaft There is screw at the thicker-walled ceramic pipe of inserting high temperature high voltage resistant in pipe, inserting non-oxygen copper bar in porcelain tube, the front end face center of copper rod, from entering Insulate behind spiracular plate and have circular hole into the bar shaped no-oxygen copper plate of housing and the screw corresponding section of blower fan center copper rod end face, use copper Screw and the perforation of plain cushion spring washer are fastened on bar shaped copper coin on copper rod, the exposed parts insulation encapsulating of copper rod and copper pipe;Blower fan goes out Air port is shunk, and the internal diameter of contraction mouth is closed with high-power or super high power plasma radial torch major diameter superhigh temperature resistant below The external diameter of golden pipe external electrode is roughly the same, and chamfering forms tubulose blade, pipe inside and outside the big pipe external electrode front end face of wall thickness < 10mm The interior electrode in the empty minor diameter superhigh temperature resistant alloy tubular type for installing wall thickness > 20mm, axially uniformly opens up many on the inwall of interior electrode The individual ventilating heat dissipating hole being equally spaced, one close and firm of interior electrode tube is sleeved on the exposing on non-oxygen copper bar of blower fan center back end, The periphery of other end equidistantly opens up 3~6 axial sockets, the ceramic knife-edge of high voltage withstanding and superhigh temperature (more than 2000 DEG C) Support positioning plates blade forward, the knife back be inserted into backward in groove tighten back-up ring closure fixation interior electrode is fixed on into external electrode every sky In big pipe, the tail end inserting of interior centre hole of electrode fixes a recoil and pushes away gas coning;The respective combustion chamber on engine housing body The two ends of position equidistantly open up bikini or six point types totally 6~12 screws, and two be arranged on same straight line is high temperature resistant The heavy wall external screw thread earthenware of fixed installing non-oxygen copper bar in high voltage, pipe, remaining is the high-tension external screw thread ceramics of high temperature resistant Rod, porcelain rod and porcelain tube precession screw equidistantly hold out against and the insulation of big pipe external electrode are fixed on engine housing, thus constitute big work( Rate or the very fast heater of super high power plasma radial torch air;Oxygen-free copper plug and bar shaped that housing outside fix porcelain tube exposes No-oxygen copper plate connects high-power or super high power high voltage power supply both positive and negative polarity High-current output terminal and by outside by high tension cable respectively Dew high-voltage charged body insulation encapsulated, the output loop tandem high pressure high current high frequency variable current-limiting reactor of power supply is quiet by movable type The medium-high frequency high-power power that the super electric energy machine of state is provided passes through heavy-duty rectifier rectification, by high Power Gate Turn-Off Thyristor oncontacting High-power or super high power plasma flare anodic-cathodic high-tension current the break-make of point control, tubular type anodic-cathodic can utilize superelevation Pressure pulse ignition device ignites and electric arc or discharge brush is arranged on internal and external electrode using point discharge striking and stable burning is maintained, and presses At a high speed be quickly ionized into high-temperature plasma into arc burning circle arc blow-out takes away amount of heat to contracting air;Fire between internal and external electrode Its surface temperature of the electric arc of burning up to 3000~4000 DEG C, arc core temperature more than 10000 DEG C, the compression air inlet orifice plate of electromotor with And the big flow compressed air of high pressure positive blower generation constantly rapidly enters arc burning circle and is heated to high temperature by very fast (2000 DEG C) left and right, the hot gases for becoming High Temperature High Pressure are sprayed at a high speed by expanding horn mouth tail pipe, are quickly blown over inside and outside The compressed air of electrode surface can also take away partial heat cooling electrode and import rear end high pressure draught injection, and injection tail pipe liner is resistance to By the ceramics or copper-tungsten of 2000 DEG C of high temperature above, it is equipped with the aircraft of the hypersonic electric heating jet engine of automatic press or patrols The huge reaction propulsion power of boat guided missile acquisition, lift-off high-speed flight of taking off, the oncoming air of air intake duct is rushed automatically in flight course It is pressed into and produces the higher compressed air of pressure with joint efforts for high-power or super high power arc air heater into taper hole and high pressure positive blower Very fast heating, aircraft or guided missile obtain bigger reaction propulsion power and realize hypersonic flight;Certainly by control operating current and The mode of arc temperature can make the aircraft of the hypersonic electric heating jet engine of equipped automatic press select subsonic speed or the velocity of sound or super The velocity of sound or hypersonic flight speed.
7. permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor electrical variable frequency adjustable speed wheel and its control method:Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic as electric wheel power Synchronous motor, using the default minor structure of outer rotor, the strength shoe permanent magnet opposite sex equal with inner stator electromagnetism number of poles be adjacent, It is equally spaced and is fixed on the inwall of shell body, three-phase coil is wound in the low loss ferrite wire casing of inner stator, coil epoxy Resin vacuum embedding, hollow heavy wall support shaft is fixed in the centre bore of inner-stator iron core;Tubular shell and round end cap and Bearing contacts face seal waterproof with the everywhere of hollow axle and its electric power incoming line slotted eye;Install one and stop in the lateral surface edge of inner end lid Hull, on the car body of side brake caliper is installed;The heat that electric motor internal stator is produced is blown out by vehicle-mounted system by central hollow support shaft The method air blast cooling radiating of cold air or the powerful cold air produced by aerator that cold is produced;TireShape valve cock is aligned Reserved exit slots are directly installed on tire on the shell equivalent to the permagnetic synchronous motor of wheel rim, and motor housing inner end lid is raised Outer back-up ring is fastened on outer end cap and compresses tire by wheel rim after tire threading equivalent to the inner shield ring of wheel rim with several studs, Load-carrying dual wheels are fitted on the shell of extended type motor, the tire of the inside is first set with during assembling and makes valve cock pass inner end lid, Two-way back-up ring in the middle of two-wheeled is set with again, then the tire outside suit, finally fasten outer back-up ring with bolt and compress inside and outside twin tires; Permanent magnet synchronous electric motor car wheel can be fitted on the front axle of various four-wheel electric motor cars or rear axle or antero posterior axis, constitute front-wheel drive or after Wheel drive or four-wheeled electric vehicle;The various electric motor cars of equipped permanent magnet synchronous electric motor car wheel are all with the static super electric energy machine of movable type Group as the function unifications such as supporting electrical source of power, startup, acceleration, deceleration, reversing, the stopping of each electric wheel by export frequency The three-phase frequency-conversion speed-regulation device control of 0~400Hz of rate, output voltage between 380~1150V, it is manual by touch screen in traveling Accelerate or automatically speed up setting speed per hour stable operation, when frequency is increased to 400Hz according to permagnetic synchronous motor magnetic pole logarithm not With max. speed up to 140~240Km/h, high frequency speed is fast, and low frequency moment of torsion is big;Electric wheel braking is divided into the light middle gear of weight three, Light braking is applied to downhill running, and gently touch on the brake pedal during braking, and the permanent magnet on pedal rod downwards open by first group of Hall of triggering The relay for closing and its controlling and linkage A.C. contactor, wheel electrical machine is quickly converted to generating state, exchanges by motoring condition Power resistor energy-dissipating brake circuit in catalyst connection, is arranged in insulation heatproof container by powerful wind in braking resistor Unified Set Cold or circulation oil-cooling forced heat radiation, while braking Hall switch output signals to converter shutdown terminal make converter output electricity Road stops output;Middle braking is applied to forced deceleration, and touch on the brake pedal again, and the permanent magnet on pedal rod triggers still further below second Group Hall switch and its relay and linkage A.C. contactor of control, the second A.C. contactor disconnects electric circuit and connects big work( Rate resistance energy-dissipating brake circuit;Dynamic being applied to of recasting is stopped in emergency, and brake pedal is floored Crush trigger brake (oil is stopped or gas is stopped) Hard brake stop, with parking brake or electronics parking brake parking after parking, brake pedal resets, and catalyst normally-closed contact closure connects electricity Galvanic electricity road, converter is in holding state, is connected to after operating instruction and is again started up accelerating into transport condition;Equipped permanent-magnet synchronous The front-wheel of electric wheel independently drives or two-wheeled synchronously drives during trailing wheel independent drive electric vehicle straight-line travelling, inner side during Turning travel Wheel power-off follow-up steering, car load drives turning driving by outboard wheels, the appropriate location of wheel steering axle have one it is light-duty Gear, gear engages a light-duty tooth bar that can be horizontally slipped, the bar shaped permanent magnetism piece of bonding suitable length, permanent magnetism piece on tooth bar In steering spindle center position when its left and right edges at two ends appropriate location be respectively provided with Hall switch, when steering wheel is turned to the left, Steering spindle drives bar shaped permanent magnetism piece to be moved to the left the Hall switch on the close left side, and the signal for being allowed to turn on output controls left relay, The left catalyst of left Control, left side electric wheel is connected by left catalyst with inverter output terminal, therefore steering wheel turns left When touch left Hall switch, and then touching relay makes left catalyst disconnect the connection with converter, and left wheel power-off is servo-actuated to turn, When steering wheel returns to centre position, permanent magnetism piece leaves left Hall switch and is allowed to reset, and left catalyst closure, left wheel is connected Power supply enters synchronous linear transport condition, and when steering wheel right turn, operation principle is identical;The four of equipped permanent magnet synchronous electric motor car wheel The independent electric motor car for driving of wheel is realized that front-and rear-wheel steer is contrary or turns to identical four-wheel and is synchronously turned to, turns to by mechanical linkage When inner side front and back wheel power-off is servo-actuated turns;The independent whole electric wheels for driving heavy type electric car are taken turns multiaxis respectively by computer number more Simultaneously driving moment tooth sector realizes full wheel independent steering to the motor or AC servo motor of control, car before and after inner side during steering Take turns same power-off to be servo-actuated, vehicle drives by electric wheel before and after outside and turns.
8. land, water and air three are dwelt electric motor car:Using the static super electric energy unit of mobile high-power as supporting electrical source of power, front of the host sets Two cartridge type Large-power High-Speed drip-proof fans are put, can be taken off or land or lifting flies for going straight up to vertically downward or diagonally downward OK, it is also possible to which level is powerful backward to dry for flight forward, two after car cartridge type or disc type Large-power High-Speed drip-proof fan Position higher than two fans above, equally can level tilted backwards powerful blowing backward vertically downward, have one behind car body Collapsible empennage is used for stabilized flight, and one cross air blasting weakens another cross air blasting during flight strengthens and can turn in the air;When water route is navigated by water The certain angle that can fall of drip-proof fan above is immersed in the water low speed or high speed rotary stroking, can play or ratio identical with propeller Propeller preferably advances effect, it is also possible to make fan diagonally downward or above fan downwards, fan high speed rotation tilted backwards below Turn powerful air blowing, to reach the effect that hovercraft is rapidly navigated by water;Car body is equipped with 4 electronic waterproof wheels for being capable of linked steering, Can be in land route with four-wheel drive mode cross-country run, fan can dry backward assistance high vehicle speeds during travel over land.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the static super electric energy machine circuit theory diagrams of basic model series resonance series connection power taking
Fig. 2 is the static super electric energy machine circuit theory diagrams of reinforced series resonance series connection power taking
Fig. 3 is the static super electric energy machine electric capacity two ends parallel connection power-supply circuit schematic diagram of series resonance
Fig. 4 is the static super electric energy machine circuit theory diagrams of basic model parallel resonance
Fig. 5 is the static super electric energy machine circuit theory diagrams of strengthened parallel connection resonance
Fig. 6 is the static super electric energy machine circuit theory diagrams of two-stage series connection mode of resonance superpower
Fig. 7 is the static super electric energy machine inductance two ends parallel connection power-supply circuit schematic diagram of series resonance
Fig. 8 is the static super electric energy machine circuit theory diagrams of multistage series-parallel connection resonance superpower
Fig. 9 is portable static super electric energy machine set system block diagram
Specific embodiment
The static super electric energy machine of the series resonance as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 of embodiment 1.:By high-frequency and high-voltage it is low sense or it is noninductive can power transformation Container C connects or by high-frequency and high-voltage variable inductor L3 and height with primary (high pressure) the coil L1 of high frequency high voltage transformer T Primary (high pressure) the coil L1 of frequency high-tension transformer T and the low sense of high-frequency and high-voltage or noninductive variable condenser C are sequentially connected in series Series resonant circuit, outfan L2 is defeated from input by excitation power supply by converter or commutator connection electric loading during work Enter the low-voltage medium-high frequency alternating current that voltage is U, circuit, can be in capacitor C and inductance Jing after tuning automatically and series resonance occurs Coil L1 and L3 two ends produce high voltage, and resonance high-voltage electricity is externally exported Jing after transformer coupled blood pressure lowering.
The parallel connection power taking type static super electric energy machine in series resonant capacitance two ends as shown in Figure 3 of embodiment 2.:It is variable by high-frequency and high-voltage Inducer L3 and high-frequency and high-voltage are noninductive, and fixed capacity device C constitutes series resonant circuit, during work outfan L2 by converter or Commutator connection electric loading, by excitation power supply from the low-voltage medium-high frequency alternating current that input input voltage is U, circuit Jing is certainly When dynamic tuning occurs series resonance, capacitor C is started to charge up, and after a charge cycle terminates, is stored on capacitor two-plate Electric charge in the presence of the high voltage of capacitor two ends, at the beginning of high-frequency and high-voltage variable inductor L4 in parallel and step-down transformer Level (high pressure) coil L1 electric discharge, capacitor be discharged after the reverse charging again under the collective effect of excitation power supply and series resonance, Forward and reverse charging with electric discharge with specific frequency alternately;Capacitor is produced by electric discharge in the series circuit that L4 and L1 is constituted Raw electric current, electric current produces magnetomotive force I with the number of turn of coil L11N1, magnetomotive force I1N1Produce main flux Φ1, main flux Φ1Pass through Closed magnetic circuit, the generation induction electromotive force E in secondary (low pressure) the coil L2 of step-down transformer T, connection electric loading, just Low-voltage and high-current can be exported;Primary (high pressure) the coil L1 of step-down transformer obtains high by parallel with resonant capacitor C Piezoelectricity, when step-down transformer secondary coil exports rated power, the impedance of primary coil is in the case where variable inductor L4 is automatically adjusted Must be greater than or equal to the capacitive reactance of prime series resonance capacitor, electric capacity when variable inductance amount exports rated power according to transformator Just can keep immobilizing after device capacitive reactance and the difference setting of primary consumer, transformator output power limit is in rated range Interior, the static super electric energy machine of Series Resonant Parallel power taking type just can normal table work.
The static super electric energy machine of the parallel resonance as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 of embodiment 3.:It is noninductive variable or fixed electric by high-frequency and high-voltage Container C it is in parallel with the primary coil L1 of coupling transformer T or by variable inductor L3 first with the primary line of coupling transformer T Circle L1 series connection composes in parallel antiresonant circuit with low sense or noninductive fixed capacity device C again, and outfan L2 passes through frequency conversion during work Device or commutator connection electric loading, encourage high current, circuit Jing to tune automatically by excitation power supply input voltage for the medium-high frequency of U After generation parallel resonance, excitation high current drops sharply to minima, and the electric current for flowing through inductive branch and capacitive branch keeps It is specified constant, and induction electromotive force E is produced by the secondary coil L2 of coupling transformer T, externally export electric energy.
The static super electric energy machine of the two-stage series connection resonance as shown in Figure 6 of embodiment 4.:The primary coil L1 strings of prime transformator T1 One noninductive variable condenser C1 of connection, outfan L6 is by converter or commutator connection electric loading, excitation power supply during work The low-voltage AC U of input high frequency, the automatic capacity transfer of capacitor so that be made up of primary coil L1 and variable condenser C1 Prime series circuit occur resonance, in primary coil produce resonance high-voltage electricity is used as to secondary coil L2 by transformer coupled The excitation power supply of two-stage tandem resonance circuit;Two-stage tandem resonance is composed in series by variable inductance L3 with noninductive fixed capacity device C2 Circuit;The series circuit power taking in parallel with capacitor C2 being made up of L4 and L5, the electric current that the forward and reverse electric discharge of capacitor is produced passes through The primary coil L5 of secondary transformer T2 is coupled to output winding L6 and externally exports;Due to two grades of resonance electricity after prime resonance step-up The driving voltage on road is just higher, and inductance coil will become more with the resonance potential at capacitor two ends after series resonance again Height, reaches voltage levels.
The parallel connection power taking type static super electric energy machine in series resonance inductor two ends as shown in Figure 7 of embodiment 5.:It is noninductive by high-frequency and high-voltage Variable capacitance C and high-frequency and high-voltage fixed inductance L1 constitutes prime series resonant circuit;High-frequency and high-voltage variable inductance L4 and transformator Power-supply circuit in parallel is composed in parallel with L1 again after the primary coil L2 series connection of T, according to the principle of parallel circuit shunting, by string The one part of current of connection resonance circuit produces electromagnetic induction, output winding L3 output sensings through the input coil L2 of transformator T Electromotive force E.
The static super electric energy machine of the multistage series-parallel connection mode of resonance superpower as shown in Figure 8 of embodiment 6.:One high-frequency and high-voltage high current Variable inductor L3 connect with high current primary (high pressure) coil L1 of prime medium/high frequency transformer T1 again with a high-frequency and high-voltage High current is noninductive, and variable condenser C1 is composed in series front class large power or superpower series resonant circuit;The secondary coil L2 of T1 After connecting with high current primary (high pressure) coil L4 of high-frequency and high-voltage high current variable inductor L6 and medium/high frequency transformer T2 Noninductive with high-frequency and high-voltage high current variable again or fixed capacity device C2 composes in parallel two class large powers or superpower parallel resonance electricity Road.Assume:The quality factor q of series circuit and parallel circuit is 1666, and the operating frequency of circuit is 20KHz, front stage The Ω of D.C. resistance 1 of coil, the Ω of equivalent loss 1 of wound core, the Ω of equivalent series resistance 1 of capacitor, equivalent resistance adds up to 3 Ω, the induction reactance of inducer is respectively 5K Ω with the capacitive reactance of capacitor, and prime series resonant circuit input voltage is given during start-up operation The exciting current that U1=300V, electric current I=100A, power are 30KW, operating frequency is 20KHz, it is humorous to there is series connection in front stage circuits The extra-high pressure of 500KV is produced after shaking, the high-power power of 500KV, 100A is coupled to into two grades by medium/high frequency transformer T1 Antiresonant circuit, only needs to be input into the supplemental current of 0.06A (60mA) with regard to the normal of energy holding circuit after parallel circuit resonance Resonance, but 100A is remained at by the branch current of inductance L6 and L4 and electric capacity C2, Jing T2 are coupled to outfan L5 Power keep it is constant still be 50,000 KVA, it can be seen that:The super electric energy machine of parallel resonance its essence is equivalent to can be by input Small current (60mA) is lifted 1666 times (can certainly be more than or less than 1666 times).Because two grades of antiresonant circuits are sent out Need the total current very little being input into, only 60mA after raw resonance, and pass through prime series resonant circuit 100A electric currents its 99% It is not utilized, therefore can be in the head end of series resonant circuit variable inductor L3 and transformator T1 primary (high pressure) The tail end of coil L1 respectively as another high-power or special outfan of superpower electric energy, separately match somebody with somebody by a high tension cable in parallel It is that 500KV, electric current are about 99A's to put the voltage U2 that a three-level step-down transformer T3 leaves unused prime after two grades of parallel resonances Superpower electric energy is externally exported Jing after blood pressure lowering, and secondary coil one current-limiting reactor of series connection of three-level step-down transformer or current limliting are logical Disconnected device have to be larger than 5K Ω with the impedance for guaranteeing primary coil, otherwise antiresonant circuit will off resonance and quit work;One The static super electric energy unit of moving multi-stage series-parallel connection resonant power of set 100MW levels just can be provided enough for electric heating jet plane Electric energy;The electrical power that the static super electric energy machine of the moving multi-stage series-parallel connection resonance superpower of two sets of 100MW levels is provided is suitable In the nuclear power that a 200MW nuclear aircraft carrier is produced.
The portable static super electric energy machine set system as shown in Figure 9 of embodiment 7.:First from rechargeable battery to characteristic frequency Medium-high frequency inverter power supply, is changed into frequency and voltage meets the alternating current of static super electric energy machine needs by inverter by unidirectional current, Super electric energy machine is connected alternating current Jing and is tuned automatically into resonant operational state, and most electric energy Jing converters that resonance is produced become Supply electric loading after frequency or rectifier rectification, fraction electric energy is changed into direct current and supplies electricity to battery feedback charging through commutator, System circulation can be entered directly to inverter power supply;The electric energy that automatic controller needs is provided by battery;The load of outfan occurs Change will cause outfan induction electromotive force to change, and variable signal feeds back to the relay of automatic controller, relay with The rotating of control circuit control direct current generator automatically adjusts variable inductance amount or variable capacitance amount, it is ensured that circuit is in fixed frequency point Resonance, makes super electric energy machine be in optimum state all the time at work.

Claims (24)

1. static super electric energy machine, is characterized in that:Without rotary part, the electric energy of output much larger than input electric energy, at least by Alternating current power supply is consisted of with variable condenser and the output big core component of transformator three by way of serial or parallel connection resonance.
2. the static super electric energy machine of series resonance according to claim 1, is characterized in that:It is adjustable by frequency fixed voltage Power frequency or intermediate frequency or high frequency low voltage alternating current power supply force down sense or noninductive variable condenser and reduced output voltage transformer series group with height Into or by the adjustable power frequency of frequency fixed voltage or intermediate frequency or high frequency low voltage alternating current power supply, high pressure variable backoff inducer, blood pressure lowering Output transformator, height force down sense or noninductive fixation or variable condenser is sequentially connected in series;The output winding of alternating current power supply is gone back There is high pressure variable backoff inductance coil to collectively constitute joint inductance coil with primary (high pressure) the coil series connection of step-down transformer, go here and there Equivalent electric sensibility reciprocal in connection circuit is the inductance value sum of each coil of connect, and the all-in resistance in circuit is that the equivalent series of each part are electric Resistance sum, series loop realizes series resonance in the way of automatic tune sense or automatic capacity transfer or inductance value double tune automatic with capacitance, The low-tension current of input can be become the very high high-tension current of voltage after circuit resonance, and the electric current for passing through series circuit can keep It is specified constant;Alternating current power supply is input into low-voltage AC from input during work, and automatically tuning reaches simultaneous resonance to automatic control circuit; Using insulating resin embedding, each junction insulated enclosure, at work adstante febre can use each high pressure waterproof part of system high-tension coil Cold air or air or recycle oil force cooling.
3. the static super electric energy machine of parallel connection power taking type in series resonant capacitance two ends according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: Series resonant circuit is constituted by high-frequency and high-voltage variable inductor and the noninductive fixation of high-frequency and high-voltage or variable condenser, by middle height during work From input input low-voltage AC electricity, when circuit Jing tunes generation series resonance automatically, capacitor is started to charge up frequency alternating current power supply, After a charge cycle terminates, on capacitor two-plate store electric charge in the presence of the high voltage of capacitor two ends, by simultaneously Step-down transformer primary (high pressure) coil discharge of connection, fills after capacitor is discharged and reversely under the driving of series resonant circuit Electricity, forward and reverse charging with electric discharge with specific frequency alternately;Primary (high pressure) coil of step-down transformer by with connect The in parallel of resonant capacitor obtains high-tension electricity, during step-down transformer secondary coil connection electric loading, primary coil in resonance circuit Impedance must be greater than or equal to the capacitive reactance of series resonance capacitor.
4. the static super electric energy machine of parallel connection power taking type in series resonance inductor two ends according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: Prime series resonant circuit is composed in series by high-frequency and high-voltage fixed inductance and the noninductive variable condenser of high-frequency and high-voltage;High-frequency and high-voltage can Varindor is connected again in parallel with the fixed inductance in prime series resonant circuit with primary (high pressure) coil of output transformator; High voltage electric energy is passed through transformer coupled to low-voltage output by the form for shunting power taking in parallel, by medium-high frequency alternating current during work Source is input into low-voltage AC from input, and circuit Jing tunes generation series resonance automatically;Variable capacitance tuning produces series resonance; Adjust the electric current that variable inductance controls transformer.
5. the static super electric energy machine of two-stage series connection mode of resonance superpower according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:Before The noninductive variable condenser of primary coil one high-frequency and high-voltage of series connection of level transformator, medium-high frequency alternating current power supply is defeated from input during work Enter the low pressure small current of frequency fixation, the automatic capacity transfer of capacitor so that be made up of prime transformer and variable condenser Prime series circuit occur resonance produce supertension small current, become high-voltage great-current after premenstrual level step-down transformer blood pressure lowering, Used as the excitation power supply of two-stage tandem resonance circuit, two-stage tandem resonance will produce supertension high current, then bis- grades of downconverters of Jing Extra heavy electric energy is exported after device blood pressure lowering from outfan.
6. the static super electric energy machine of parallel resonance according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The big work(of high pressure fixed by frequency Rate power frequency or intermediate frequency or high-frequency ac power force down the primary line of sense or noninductive high current variable condenser and coupling transformer with height Circle is composed in parallel or the high-power power frequency fixed by frequency or intermediate frequency or high-frequency ac power force down sense or noninductive big electricity with height The primary coil series-parallel connection composition of stream fixed capacity device, variable backoff inducer and coupling transformer;Ac-excited power supply during work The high-voltage great-current of fixed frequency is input into from input, shunt circuit occurs circuit in the way of adjusting sense by automatic capacity transfer or automatically Resonance, the electric current of power input drops sharply to minima after resonance.
7. the static super electric energy machine of multistage series-parallel connection resonance superpower according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, its It is characterized in that:One high-voltage great-current high frequency variable inducer and primary (high pressure) the coil string of the high current of prime medium/high frequency transformer Connection is composed in series front class large power or superpower series resonant circuit with the noninductive variable condenser of high-frequency and high-voltage high current again; The secondary coil of prime medium/high frequency transformer and another high-voltage great-current high frequency variable inducer and two grades of medium/high frequency transformers Noninductive variable with another high-frequency and high-voltage high current again or fixed capacity device is composed in parallel after high current primary (high pressure) coil series connection Two class large powers or superpower antiresonant circuit;In the head end and transformator of prime series resonant circuit variable inductor The tail end of primary (high pressure) coil respectively as the high-power or special outfan of superpower electric energy, match somebody with somebody by a high tension cable in parallel Put a three-level step-down transformer externally to export the superpower electric energy that prime after two grades of parallel resonances is left unused Jing after blood pressure lowering, three-level Secondary coil one current-limiting reactor of series connection of step-down transformer or current limliting break-make device, to guarantee that the impedance of primary coil is more than prime The induction reactance of inducer or the capacitive reactance of capacitor.
8. the portable static super electric energy unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, its feature It is:By rechargeable battery or ultracapacitor, the special inversion excitation power supply of medium-high frequency, commutator and serial or parallel connection or two-stage Series connection or the static super electric energy machine of multipole series-parallel connection resonance constitute a set of portable static super electric energy unit for being capable of independent operating;Work Working frequency is selected between 400Hz~400KHz, first from rechargeable battery or ultracapacitor to the special of characteristic frequency during work With inverter power supply, unidirectional current is changed into into frequency by inverter and voltage meets the alternating current of static super electric energy machine needs, it is quiet State electric energy machine connects alternating current and enters resonant operational state, and the electric energy overwhelming majority that resonance is produced is after heavy-duty rectifier rectification Direct-furnish is charged by DC inversion into supply electric loading after power frequency, fraction direct current energy supply battery or ultracapacitor feedback, Also inverter can be directly fed and enters system circulation, the electric energy that automatic control system needs is powered by battery or super capacitor.
9. the super electric energy machine of three phase static according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, is characterized in that: Three phase static is constituted by the super electric energy machine of 3 identical one-phase statics or by 3 sets of identical resonance devices and a three-phase transformer Super electric energy machine be converted into three-phase electricity output through converter or split-phase motor after static super electric energy unit output by singly covering.
10. the special high frequency of static super electric energy machine according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 is high The stacked noninductive fixed capacity device of pressure high-quality high current:By thickness according to operating current depending on square copper coin or aluminium sheet as folded The battery lead plate of chip capacitor, the two-sided of one side of battery lead plate reserves the wide conductive contact surfaces of a 10~30mm, on contact surface There are several punchings, conductive contact surfaces carry out remaining each surface spraying Teflon coatings or flat with Teflon adhesive tape after protection The thickness of whole encapsulating, insulating coating or adhesive tape is determined that the area and quantity of battery lead plate is by capacitance by the running voltage of capacitor Size is determined;By width and length and hole position and aperture and battery lead plate conductive contact surfaces identical bar shaped copper coin or aluminium sheet as leading Electrical pad bar, the thickness of filler strip is equal to the thickness of+4 insulating barriers of 1 battery lead plate, conductive pad bar and battery lead plate conductive contact before assembling Abatement processes of deoiling are carried out in face, and base plate is done with the suitable insulation board of thickness in assembling, and left and right battery lead plate interaction cascading insulation is assembled, Conductive filler strip is installed in successively between adjacent electrode plates conductive contact surfaces, and panel is made with size and thickness identical insulation board after installing, 2 electrode high-voltage connections are firmly welded on respectively on the electrode assembly conduction filler strip Extension Head of left and right, and left and right electrode assembly is each With bolt penetration hole nut compressing, in its conductive outer face metal spraying, overall drying epoxide resin vacuum embedding, double insulation dress Enter complete container pull out lead and then oiling add a cover it is hermetically sealed, can natural air cooled or air blast cooling or Forced water cooling or forced oil cooling.
The 11. special height of static super electric energy machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 Frequency high pressure high-quality high current air is noninductive variable condenser:By thickness according to depending on operating current, radius be 50~100mm tool The semicircle aluminium sheet or copper coin for having assembly center hole is mounted in metal rotating shaft as movable electrode sleeve-board, the interval per adjacent two battery lead plate The suitable and equal metallic flat gasket of thickness, end to end two ends constitute movable electrode assembly, the quantity of battery lead plate and face with nut compressing Product is determined that the spacing distance of battery lead plate or the thickness of metallic flat gasket are determined by running voltage by capacitance;By thickness and half Footpath is identical with movable electrode plate, and quantity a piece of, surface fewer than dynamic plate assembly is smooth straight to have semi arch without burr impulse- free robustness, center The semicircle aluminium sheet or copper coin that groove, both sides have installation outer, outer end face and have Contraband shape locating groove is inserted successively as motionless battery lead plate Welding equipment is connected on composition fixed electrode assembly in the Shu fonts draw-in groove of two rectangular aluminum strips or copper bar, adjacent positioned draw-in groove spacing with it is movable Battery lead plate spacing is equal;The installation contact surface elastic gum cap sleeve at movable electrode assembly rotating shaft two ends is tightly protected, fixed electrode is total Compress protection into the conductive screw screw on positioning side's bar+rubber sheet gasket, then will it is fixed, turn electrode assemblies and carry out insullac or spy The spraying or dip-coating of fluorine long paint, by high-strength insulating paint film+the air gap composite dielectrics is constituted;There is peace on two pieces of metal ends The axis hole of dress movable electrode assembly, two axis holes are corresponding, wherein an axis hole is built with a flange axle bowl, the axis hole of the other end is Silk hole, the rotating shaft drive rod of movable electrode assembly passes axle bowl, and axle bowl is equipped with back-up ring built with ball, in rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is another There is taper hole at the center of end face, and taper hole periphery is set with the outside bar shaped elastic force copper backing of a flanging, and two flanging of copper backing is worn The Shu font location holes gone out on end cap, end cap outside flat recess conehead holding screw rotation holds out against movable electrode group rotating shaft end face Center taper hole, is set with the high-voltage connection connection terminal of movable electrode assembly and is tightened with nut on head of screw;There is positioning end cap corner Respectively there is screw at hole, four bar shaped side's aluminium bars, both ends of the surface center, and screw aligns with the location hole of end cap corner, with screw by two ends Lid supports aluminium bar to be strained and fixed to form integral frame structure with four;Fixed electrode assembly both sides position the lateral surface of aluminum strip or copper bar Respectively there are 4 screws, two pieces of rectangular insulation boards or ceramic wafer have the row location hole of upper, middle and lower three, have 4 on a middle line It is individual, respectively there are 2~4 in upper and lower two lines, insulation board is arranged on the positioning of fixed electrode assembly by a middle round with screw On bar, insulation board is vacantly arranged in general frame together with fixed electrode assembly by upper lower opening, fixed electrode group high-voltage connection Connection terminal be fixed on the brass screw in the middle of insulation board;The rotating shaft of movable electrode assembly drives boom end that plastic gear is housed, One piece of insulation board is housed, centre position fixation is a piece of on insulation board several screws, the metallic plate of thickness≤4mm in general frame, Metallic plate and general frame high-insulation, DC speed-reducing is screwed on a metal plate, the plastic teeth installed on motor shaft Wheel is meshed with the drive gear on movable electrode rotating shaft drive rod, and motor can continuously rotate in one direction;Capacitor insulation The lead-out wire for loading container closure, two electrode high-voltage connections and motor separately passes housing, and insulation at lead outlet is filled Envelope, housing outer surface is equipped with fin, can natural air cooled or air blast cooling or Forced water cooling or forced oil cooling.
The 12. special height of static super electric energy machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 Frequency high pressure high-quality high current vacuum is noninductive variable condenser:By the circular no-oxygen copper plate of two pieces of thickness and appropriate diameter as fixation The base of electrode assemblie and movable electrode component, electrode assemblie oxygen-free copper makes the round tube shape or with difference of cracking of different-diameter The oxygen-free copper pipe of diameter is cut open and is sewn into;It is depending on the dynamic, quantity of fixed electrode component and length are according to the size of capacitance but long Degree should at least reach the half of outer cover length, and the diameter of tubular electrode assemblie is equidistantly incremented by successively from small to large, electrode group base Precision equidistantly cuts out several and connects muscle concentric circular jack on plate, and the gap width of jack or the thickness of electrode assemblie are by capacitor Rated current determine that the spacing of neighbouring electrode modules or the spacing of circular concentric jack are determined by the running voltage of capacitor;It is high The flange form tubular shell of intensity high withstand voltage is made with high-frequency ceramic or Teflon plastics, and shell has circularity and light in higher pipe Slippery, housing is provided with extraction valve;The equidistantly incremental tubular electrode assemblie that cracks of diameter inserts to enter respectively and moves, determines on base Corresponding even muscle concentric circular jack, in the firmly smooth welding of base outer bottom, the tube assembly of movable electrode group outmost turns is sleeved on The periphery of circular copper pedestal keeps vertical straight and even and firmly welds with base;The center dress of motionless electrode assemblie base inner face There are a bearing, the larger circular insulating board of one thickness proper diameter of base outer face good bond so that insulation board and anaerobic Copper pedestal forms the combination entirety in a concentric difference footpaths, and the diameter of insulation board is equal with the flange of shell, and motionless electrode assemblie is whole Body loads shell, and the cooperation that the diameter of electrode copper pedestal reaches general precision with the bore of shell can be press-fit into place, absolutely There are the fastening of pad seal washer bolt, insulation board end face off-center position between several equidistant through holes and housing flange on listrium side Put and the suitable screw blind hole in one or more apertures is provided with according to the size of rated current, blind hole depth reaches copper pedestal thickness 60~80%, screw in screw with brass screws and be fixedly connected electrode high-voltage connection;The center of movable electrode base is provided with driving silk hole, Drive screw made by engineering plastics screws in the driving silk hole of base, the dead eye at end spindle nose insertion fixed electrode base center; Outward appearance is that the movable electrode group of overall cylinder and internal diameter of outer cover gap coordinate, and gap is sized so that movable electrode group in housing Easily axial movement;Outer casing inner wall is provided with an axial groove, near mouth end and bottom on the same axis of movable electrode group periphery End is fixedly secured respectively the high temperature strong permanent magnets that a NS magnetic pole faces out shell inwall, and permanent magnet is snapped in when installing movable electrode group In the axial groove of outer casing inner wall, when movable electrode group is moved axially, permanent magnet can easily slide with movable electrode group in groove, When movable electrode group is away from fixed electrode group, middle section position is just opened fixing bipolar latch Hall at permanent magnet in shell outside housing Close, permanent magnet is moved axially with movable electrode group in shell, different magnetic pole controls the break-make of Hall switch, Hall switch draws Line connects automatic control circuit, output control signal;From end face, inwardly at least the bore of 40mm sections expands for shell other end 10mm, forms an annular boss, and the center of a big path concentric circular plastics positioning end cap is equipped with a plane bearing and Individual journal bearing, the periphery of the big path concentric circular of end cap is adapted to gluing and fixes with internal diameter of outer cover, and plastics position the outer face of end cap There is the concentric optical axis in termination of the distance of 20mm or so, plastics drive screw to pass end cap 10mm or so, optical axis to the shell mouth of pipe End face center has a screw, thickness 8mm or so, the circular magnetic conduction iron plate of appropriate diameter, and there is the heavy of depth 5mm or so at center There is an aperture at hole, counterbore center, and light shaft end gluing injects the counterbore of iron plate, and counterbore back side gluing screw is by magnetic conduction iron plate and plastics Drive screw is tightened and connected together, be adhesively fixed on magnetic conduction iron plate thickness 6mm or so, diameter two semicircles equal with iron plate Ring powerful permanent piece constitutes strong Magnetic drive head, and driving head NS magnetic pole strengths seal the spacing < 1mm, 22~25mm of length of end cap with shell Duroplastss lasso be inserted in the deep annular gluing slots of plastics positioning end cap 2~5mm of outer face and be adhesively fixed, for support every From protection permanent magnetism rotary drive head;One or more groups of contact conductors are arranged according to the size of rated current, plastics position the suitable of end cap When position has corresponding compared with big hole, to the spiral expanding contact conductor for walking movable electrode group, one end brass screw of lead It is fixed on the copper pedestal of movable electrode group, one anaerobic copper band of outer casing inner wall close-fitting, the leaded leadout hole of shell body, oxygen-free copper There is screw on circle, brass screw screws in copper band screw from shell, and contact conductor terminal is sleeved on brass screw and is fastened with nut, With epoxy resin by copper band and brass screw embedding;Housing seals end cap by the non magnetic circular Thin Stainless Steel that thickness is 0.5~1mm Pian Yu centers have the plastic plate bonding that macropore, external diameter are identical with flange, thickness is suitable to be composited, composite end cover and flange pad Seal washer is sealed with bolt and nut fastening, and the one week screw that is equally spaced in centre bore outer of composite end cover plastic plate is totally enclosed Suit fixes external diameter identical circle magnetic conduction iron plate in DC speed-reducing rotating shaft, and iron plate end face is adhesively fixed two semicircular ring Permanent magnetism piece constitutes strong Magnetic driving head, and a nozzle is installed in motor end face seal the cartridge type support in hole with Flange Tong Di centers, Motor is fastened on the flange of support pad seal washer screw relative with the installation screw of sealing end cap central the end cap of capacitor On, the NS magnetic pole strengths of the strong Magnetic driving head in motor end and the spacing < 1mm of end cap central stainless steel plate;Motor is by automatic Circuit Based Intelligent Control, the rotating of motor drives permanent magnetic drive head isolation transmission and then makes movable electrode group in the driving of plastics screw mandrel Fixed electrode group is left in lower entrance, and the corresponding area for making two arrays of electrodes changes to reach the purpose for changing capacitance;It is described Vacuum variable capacitor can also symmetrically be opened using metal slide brush or metal rolling brush connection movable electrode group on housing If plural window, brush injects window front end and contacts or roll with the outmost turns component slippage of movable electrode group in casing Contact, outer end is closely connected with high-voltage connection, brush shell outer portion epoxy resin encapsulated;Capacitor can air blast cooling, also may be used Fuel tank is inserted using circulating heat conduction oil forced oil cooling.
The 13. static super electric energy machine special high-pressures according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 are high Quality brush rotationally reciprocating variable inductor, it is characterised in that:Annular core uses medium-high frequency ferrite or non-crystaline amorphous metal magnetic core instead, Inductance coil is with high intensity high pressure resistant particle size enamel-covered wire coiling and uses epoxide resin vacuum embedding;Brush using metal slide brush or Metal rolling brush or metal oilless bearing brush, brush rotary shaft is docked with the rotating shaft of DC speed-reducing by shaft coupling, electricity Machine is arranged on the shell of inducer, and shaft coupling vertically fixes a supporting plate, the permanent magnetism piece of two pieces of NS magnetic poles axial directions of bonding on supporting plate, Bipolar latch Hall switch is fixed on the corresponding shell of combination permanent magnetism piece, the beginning and end position of brush rotary shaft, Hall is opened The magnetic pole contrast that pass faces, NS magnetic poles control respectively the break-make of Hall switch, and then the rotating of control direct current generator, band The movement of galvanic electricity brush changes the number of turn of coil, and shell reliably insulate with high potential assembly and high-voltage connection;Variable inductor is fitted with other Static super electric energy machine is constituted with part, inducer makes DC speed-reducing drive brush to rotate by automatic control circuit, with The consecutive variations of inductance value, when inductance value reaches resonance point, there is resonance, output in the series circuit of electric energy machine or parallel circuit End or input output control signal, the controlled power-off stalling of motor, electric energy machine is in steady-working state.
The 14. static super electric energy machine special high-pressures according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 are high Quality brush reciprocating motion type variable inductor:Middle magnetic core is adopted for cylinder or the medium-high frequency EE type ferrite or non-of square body Peritectic alloy soft magnetic bodies;The high voltage bearing particle size enamel-covered wire monolayer of inductance coil high intensity is wound on supporting skeleton uses insulating resin Vacuum encapsulation, after solidification coil surface grind off vertically insulating barrier formed a straight smooth conducting surface, conduction face outwardly by Mounting coil is fixed on magnetic core post and with insulating cement;With stay bolt to putting on lower plate the right and left by EE type soft magnet core spiral shells Cap is strained and fixed, and the flat convex shape strip cuboid brush carriage being made from an insulative material, its central boss axial location has driving Silk hole, installs linear bearing at the platform of both sides, two near end be provided with the positioning optical axis of locating groove each through linear bearing, Bar shaped end cap of the center equipped with miniature bearing is pierced into respectively at two ends, and drive lead screw screws in the driving silk hole of brush carriage, and head is inserted Enter bottom end cover dead eye, afterbody passes upper end cover dead eye, and the jump ring of end cap up and down of drive screw is fixed on positioning optical axis, Two of optical axis is put on upper lower plate in corresponding long blind hole, and respectively there are a vertical centering screw, screw in the outer side of long blind hole Interior press-in spring tightening screw, makes whole brush carriage keep appropriate elasticity, metal slide brush or metal rolling brush or metal Oilless bearing brush is arranged on brush base, and brush base is fixed on the baseplane of brush insulating support;The back of train wheel bridge Centre position is provided with an appropriate circular hole, and for installing DC speed-reducing, plastic gear and the brush of motor shaft head drive silk The plastic gear of bar spindle nose is meshed;A Contraband shape flanging magnetic conductive board is installed in brush carriage side, and the medial surface heteropole of flanging is relative Respectively bonding strength permanent magnetism piece constitutes upper and lower stroke magnetic control plate, and the spacing size of magnetic control plate is determined by the shift motion of brush, in electricity The flat handle toggle switch of appropriate location one 2 grades of 6 foot of installation of corresponding inducer side in the middle of the upper and lower stroke magnetic control plate of brush support, The flat handle two sides bonding strength permanent magnetism piece of switch, the permanent magnetism piece switched on flat handle is relative with the permanent magnetism piece homopolarity on brush;Work as brush When moving to the up stroke position of setting from the bottom up, down stroke magnetic control plate and toggle switch bow handle lower magnetic pole it is closely same Property is repelled each other, and is come back upwards by the magnetic holder of repulsive force square upwards, and the contact in switch is changed direction, by on-off control Direct current generator synchronous communicating rotates, and brush is changed into from the bottom up from top to bottom, up when the down stroke position of setting is moved to Journey magnetic control plate closely repels each other with the upper magnetic pole of new line handle, is bowed downwards by the magnetic holder for repelling torque downwards, and motor is again Conversion direction of rotation, and then drive brush to move up, brush movement changes the number of turn of inductance coil, also just changes inductance Amount;Seal in high voltage induction assembly double insulation loading protective housing, reliably insulation passes housing, closed housing to high-voltage connection Body is provided with the pressure cooling gas turnover mouth of pipe;When the variable inductance of inducer in the series circuit of series resonance static state electric energy machine When amount reaches resonance point there is resonance in circuit, and outfan produces nominal induced electromotive force, the control end and Static Electro of voltage relay Can machine outfan it is in parallel, the on/off of DC speed-reducing is controlled by the normally-closed contact of voltage relay, defeated when electric energy machine When going out end and sensing specified electromotive force, the normally-closed contact of voltage relay disconnects, and direct current generator stops operating;When electric energy machine output When terminal voltage does not reach rated value, resonance circuit is in off resonance state, and the normally-closed contact of voltage relay is closed, and direct current generator connects Energization source, continues to rotate and finds resonance point, finds resonance point rear motor power-off stalling, and electric energy machine reenters series resonance work State, direct current generator is by rotating toggle switch and the normally-closed contact and unidirectional current of voltage relay in series resonant circuit Source is connected;The excitation power supply of parallel resonance static state electric energy machine is connected with electric current relay, and the power supply of variable inductor motor leads to The normally opened contact control break-make of overcurrent relay, the electric current being input into when circuit does not occur parallel resonance is very big, by electric current The electric current of relay is more than setting valve, and the actuating of relay, normally opened contact closure, motor switches on power, and motor rotarily drives The brush movement of variable inductor changes inductance value and searches resonance point, when mobile brush reaches resonance point, the inductance value of generation The electric current for causing parallel resonance, input drops sharply to minima, and relay returns normally opened contact and disconnects, motor stalling, Direct current generator is by rotating toggle switch and the normally opened contact and DC source phase of electric current relay in antiresonant circuit Even;Automatic control system arranges a three-way switch, while controlling electric energy machine excitation input power and DC motor power and straight The break-make of stream motor control power supply, one low-voltage dc power supply of motor power and motor control power sharing.
The 15. static super electric energy machine special high-pressures according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 are high Quality magnetic core reciprocating motion type variable inductor:Using cylinder or square column medium-high frequency magnetic core, inductance coil is high voltage bearing with high intensity Particle size enamel-covered wire or multiply enamel-covered wire are wound on supporting skeleton, coil interlayer high pressure resistant insulation, coil drying insulating resin Vacuum encapsulation, magnetic core can be in coil rack interior axle to movement;Magnetic core both ends of the surface are propped up with nonmagnetic rolling of seccotine strong bond Support locating shaft and straight-line displacement drive screw axle, support locating shaft to be made up of engineering plastics, and the external diameter of bonding head is equal with magnetic core, Concentric support shaft is the thinner optical axis of diameter, the linear bearing being passed through in bearing block;Straight-line displacement drive screw axle by Nonmagnetic rustless steel is made, and the external diameter of bonding head is equal with magnetic core, and concentric support drive shaft is the thinner screw axis of diameter, Screw axis support positioning by the drive gear in center You Si holes, and there is cylinder type hollow boss at the outer face center of silk hole gear, convex Platform center is that its cylindrical place of silk hole inserts radial axle bearing bore, and bearing is arranged in bearing block, and bearing block is fixed on non-magnetic bottom plate; High-voltage line bag periphery arranges the medium-high frequency external magnetic circuit of a Qian shape, and interior external magnetic circuit sectional area is equal, the both ends of the surface and coil of external magnetic circuit The same side interval slight air gap at magnetic core two, forms quasi- closed magnetic circuit;External magnetic circuit end face is circular arc when magnetic core is cylinder Face, external magnetic circuit end face is flat face when magnetic core is square body, and Qian shape external magnetic circuit is connected into high-voltage line bag insulating sticky and is integrated, outer magnetic Road bottom is adhesively fixed on non-magnetic bottom plate, and a DC speed-reducing, the gear on motor shaft are installed in the appropriate location of base plate It is meshed with the silk hole gear of magnetic core is driven, the rotating of automatic circuit controlled motor drives silk hole gear and then drives magnetic core straight line past Multiple mobile, the movement of magnetic core changes the inductance value of high voltage inductor;High voltage induction assembly reinforced insulation integrally loads supporting shell Body is sealed, and reliably housing is drawn in insulation to high-voltage connection, and closed shell is provided with the pressure cooling gas turnover mouth of pipe.
The electronic type of 16. variable condensers according to claim 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 and variable inductor is certainly Autocontrol system:Several pairs for one being controlled by two permanent magnets fixed on the moving part or being connected in parallel in same plane Hall switch is latched in pole, and the spacing of two permanent magnets is determined by the shift motion of moving body, and Hall switch controls one one normally opened one Normally closed or two normally opened two normally closed DC solid-state relays, solid-state relay 4 small-power gate level turn-off thyristors of control, 4 Individual turn-off thyristor is divided into 2 groups, and when positive trigger is applied to gate pole, IGCT can be turned on voluntarily, and applies to gate pole Reversely IGCT can be turned off voluntarily during trigger, and breaking with 2 logical 2, this leads to the rotating that disconnected mode control direct current generator, real Now the contactless of whole circuit is automatically controlled.
17. land route self-energy electric vehicles, is characterized in that:Using the static super electric energy unit of movable type as supporting electrical source of power, with electronic Various wheeled or track-mounted electric traffic delivery means and engineering machinery of the machine as power source.
18. railway self-energy electric vehicles, is characterized in that:Using the static super electric energy unit of mobile high-power or super high power as supporting Electrical source of power, using multiple stage high power motor as the various railway traction engines of power source or with multiple stage Large-power High-Speed motor Various high-speed track electric trains or the levitated superconducting magnet train with high-power power driving as power source.
19. water route self energy electric ships, is characterized in that:With mobile high-power or super high power or the static super electric energy machine of superpower Group as supporting electrical source of power, the single or multiple propellers or high-pressure hydraulic pump or high pressure positive blower for being distributed in hull rear end and both sides Using single or multiple high power motors or superpower motor as power source, hull is rotated or high pressure with propeller in water Current or high pressure draught spray the recoil strength of generation and produce as thrust power and with superconductor or strong permanent magnets to after ship or under ship Raw high-intensity magnetic field, heavy current is formed with electrode in discharge in water, the electromagnetic force that produces of being interacted using straight line current and high-intensity magnetic field as The electronic ship of the various waters surface of thrust power or underwater electric submarine.
20. self energy Electric aircrafts, is characterized in that:With mobile high-power or super high power or the static super electric energy machine of superpower Group as supporting electrical source of power, using Large-power High-Speed motor as the various electric propeller helicopters of power source or with compress Air is transformed into the hot gases recoil strength that at a high speed injection is produced as the jet-propelled aviation of various electric heating of thrust power through electrical heating Aircraft and by superpower microwave propeller or the strong magnetopasma propeller of superconduction or superpower pulsed plasma thruster or super Level Hall thruster or superlaser propeller or electrical rocket propeller produce the various space shuttles or sky and space plane of thrust power.
21. automatic press electric heating jet engines:By heavy caliber high-strength high-temperature alloy pipe as electromotor shell, outward Shell front end is horn mouth air intake duct, air intake duct port enter suitable distance arrange center have tip calm the anger cone, bore it is close around bottom The punching press air inlet orifice plate of cloth taper hole, the size and the high-power external rotor axial-flow type powerful motor wind of high speed and high pressure below at cone bottom of calming the anger The motor at machine center is suitable;Blower fan is followed by high-power or super high power or the very fast electric heater of superpower air;Using two kinds The electric heater of form:(1). it is vortexed seamless small-bore high temperature alloy pipes of the very fast heater by tens of or up to a hundred suitable lengths Mutually be fixed in the housing of electromotor against inserting, housing periphery parcel high-strength insulating heat-barrier material, in insulating barrier overcoat The fixed medium-high frequency coil composition of dress;(2). the very fast heater of resistance by tens of or up to a hundred suitable lengths bar-shaped or tubular high temperature The inserting of resistance heating material equi-spaced apart two ends is fixed on circular air inlet electrode orifice plate, and electrode orifice plate is together with high power electrothermal component Insulation is fixed on shell body, and contact conductor insulated enclosure passes housing composition or folded by high-temperature electric heat bandlet equi-spaced apart Made by circular electric hot tray stacking suit it is fixed on center shaft and with casing insulation composition;Electric heater is followed by High Temperature High Pressure gas Body sprays tail pipe;It is powered to high pressure positive blower first during work, the air outside air inlet orifice plate is under the strong pumping effect of high pressure positive blower Blower fan is rapidly entered by punching press air inlet taper hole, again the pressurization of Jing blower fans becomes pressure-air to the air Jing after taper hole supercharging, and high pressure is empty Gas rapidly enters electric heater, and through the very fast heating of electric heater, the volume of pressure-air drastically expands and becomes High Temperature High Pressure Hot gases spray from tail pipe, be equipped with automatic press electric heating jet engine and portable medium-high frequency is high-power or super high power Or the aircraft of the static super electric energy unit of superpower obtains reaction propulsion power, lift-off high-speed flight of taking off, air inlet in flight course The oncoming air automatic press in road enters taper hole and produces the higher compressed air of pressure with joint efforts with fed heater with high pressure positive blower Very fast heating, aircraft obtains bigger reaction propulsion power high-speed flight;The temperature and pressure of electrothermal air by electric heater electric work Rate and conversion efficiency are determined;According to the size of aircraft, automatic press electric heating jet engine can with single-shot or double or three or Four be transported to be mounted in below ventral or fuselage both sides or two wings on;Pass through one-way high-pressure nozzle in engine spray tail pipe front end Water spray can make the pressure moment of electric heating high pressure air rise get Geng Gao into electromotor, realize that automatic press electric heating jet engine is led to Cross the purpose that hypersonic flight is reached with water reinforcing;In distribution 4 up and down of the appropriate location of the close outlet of horn mouth jet pipe Individual high pressure adds (operating) water nozzle, one or two nozzle is separately turned on as needed and is added water, and can make the pressure of the high-temperature gas on nozzle opposite It is higher, it is possible to obtain vector turns to the effect of injection high temperature and high pressure gas, and the water needed for electromotor reinforcing both can be aboard Install water tank additional to carry, it is also possible to powerful device from air rapid extraction.
The hypersonic electric heating jet engine of 22. automatic press:By heavy caliber high-strength high-temperature alloy pipe as electromotor Shell, case nose is tubaeform round flat mouth or circle angle air intake duct, and air intake duct port suitable distance of entering arranges a center and has Tip is calmed the anger cone, the punching press air inlet orifice plate of the taper hole that gathers around cone bottom, the size and the big work(of high speed and high pressure below of cone bottom of calming the anger Quite, the heavy wall tubular support at blower fan center is positioned the motor at rate asynchronous induction external rotor variable frequency speed governing axial-flow type strong fan center Axle is fixed on shell body by the flat spoke integral type support wheel in the axial direction at two ends, and the inside and outside dislocation of tube wall of locating shaft is equidistantly provided with axle To groove, shallower water jacket is used to insert the intermediate frequency iron core of fixed inner stator, and deeper inside groove is used for ventilation and heat, positions central siphon Interior inserting high temperature high voltage resistant thicker-walled ceramic pipe, inserting non-oxygen copper bar in porcelain tube, there is screw at the front end face center of copper rod, from air inlet Insulate behind plate and have circular hole into the bar shaped no-oxygen copper plate of housing and the screw corresponding section of blower fan center copper rod end face, use brass screw And the perforation of plain cushion spring washer is fastened on bar shaped copper coin on copper rod, the exposed parts insulation encapsulating of copper rod and copper pipe;Fan outlet Contraction, the internal diameter of contraction mouth and high-power or super high power plasma radial torch major diameter superhigh temperature resistant compo pipe below The external diameter of external electrode is roughly the same, inside and outside the big pipe external electrode front end face of wall thickness < 10mm chamfering formed tubulose blade, pipe in every Sky installs electrode in the minor diameter superhigh temperature resistant compo pipe of wall thickness > 20mm, and axially multiple equidistant points are uniformly opened up on interior electrode inner wall The ventilating heat dissipating hole of cloth, closely suit is fixed on the exposing on non-oxygen copper bar of blower fan center back end to interior electrode tube one, other end Periphery equidistantly opens up 3~6 axial sockets, and the ceramic knife-edge of high voltage withstanding and superhigh temperature (more than 2000 DEG C) supports positioning Plate blade forward, the knife back be inserted into backward in groove tighten back-up ring closure fixation interior electrode is fixed in the big pipe of external electrode every sky, The tail end inserting of interior centre hole of electrode fixes a recoil and pushes away gas coning;The two ends of respective combustion chamber position on engine housing body Equidistantly open up bikini or six point types totally 6~12 screws, two be arranged on same straight line is high temperature resistant high voltage, pipe The heavy wall external screw thread earthenware of interior fixed installing non-oxygen copper bar, remaining is the high-tension external screw thread ceramic rod of high temperature resistant, porcelain rod and porcelain Pipe precession screw equidistantly holds out against and the insulation of big pipe external electrode is fixed on engine housing, thus constitutes high-power or super high power The very fast heater of plasma radial torch air;The oxygen-free copper plug that housing outside fix porcelain tube exposes is distinguished with bar shaped no-oxygen copper plate High-power or super high power high voltage power supply both positive and negative polarity High-current output terminal is connected by high tension cable and high-voltage charged body will be exposed Insulation encapsulated, the output loop tandem high pressure high current high frequency variable current-limiting reactor of power supply, by the static super electric energy machine of movable type The medium-high frequency high-power power of offer is high-power by high Power Gate Turn-Off Thyristor system without deaerator by heavy-duty rectifier rectification Or the break-make of super high power plasma flare anodic-cathodic high-tension current, tubular type anodic-cathodic can be using super-high pressure pulse igniting dress Put and ignite electric arc or discharge brush is set on internal and external electrode using point discharge striking and maintains stable burning, the compression of electromotor to enter The big flow compressed air that spiracular plate and high pressure positive blower are produced constantly rapidly enters arc burning circle and is heated to high temperature by very fast (2000 DEG C) Zuo You of degree, the hot gases for becoming High Temperature High Pressure are sprayed at a high speed by expanding horn mouth tail pipe, in injection tail pipe The ceramics or copper-tungsten of lining 2000 DEG C of high temperature above of tolerance, are equipped with the aircraft of the hypersonic electric heating jet engine of automatic press Or cruise missile obtains huge reaction propulsion power, lift-off high-speed flight of taking off, in flight course the oncoming air of air intake duct from Dynamic punching press enters taper hole and produces the higher compressed air of pressure with joint efforts so that high-power or super high power arc air adds with high pressure positive blower The very fast heating of hot device, aircraft or guided missile obtain bigger reaction propulsion power and realize hypersonic flight;Control operating current and electric arc Temperature the aircraft of the equipped hypersonic electric heating jet engine of automatic press can be made to select low speed or the velocity of sound or supersonic speed or superb The flight speed of the velocity of sound.
23. permanent-magnet synchronous external rotor electrical variable frequency adjustable speed wheels and its control method:As the Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic of electric wheel power Synchronous motor, using the default minor structure of outer rotor, the strength shoe permanent magnet opposite sex equal with inner stator electromagnetism number of poles be adjacent, It is equally spaced and is fixed on the inwall of shell body, three-phase coil is wound in the low loss ferrite wire casing of inner stator, coil epoxy Resin vacuum embedding, hollow heavy wall support shaft is fixed in the centre bore of inner-stator iron core;Tubular shell and round end cap and Bearing contacts face seal waterproof with the everywhere of hollow axle and its electric power incoming line slotted eye;Install one and stop in the lateral surface edge of inner end lid Hull, on the car body of side brake caliper is installed;The heat that electric motor internal stator is produced is blown out by vehicle-mounted system by central hollow support shaft The method air blast cooling radiating of cold air or the powerful cold air produced by aerator that cold is produced;TireShape valve cock is aligned Reserved exit slots are directly installed on tire on the shell equivalent to the permagnetic synchronous motor of wheel rim, and motor housing inner end lid is raised Outer back-up ring is fastened on outer end cap and compresses tire by wheel rim after tire threading equivalent to the inner shield ring of wheel rim with several studs, Load-carrying dual wheels are fitted on the shell of extended type motor, the tire of the inside is first set with during assembling and makes valve cock pass inner end lid, Two-way back-up ring in the middle of two-wheeled is set with again, then the tire outside suit, finally fasten outer back-up ring with bolt and compress inside and outside twin tires; Permanent magnet synchronous electric motor car wheel can be fitted on the front axle of various four-wheel electric motor cars or rear axle or antero posterior axis, constitute front-wheel drive or after Wheel drive or four-wheeled electric vehicle;The various electric motor cars of equipped permanent magnet synchronous electric motor car wheel are all with the static super electric energy machine of movable type Group as the function unifications such as supporting electrical source of power, startup, acceleration, deceleration, reversing, the stopping of each electric wheel by export frequency The three-phase frequency-conversion speed-regulation device control of 0~400Hz of rate, output voltage between 380~1150V, it is manual by touch screen in traveling Accelerate or automatically speed up setting speed per hour stable operation, high frequency speed is fast, and low frequency moment of torsion is big;The light braking of electric wheel is applied to Downhill running, gently touch on the brake pedal during braking, first group of Hall switch of triggering and its control downwards of the permanent magnet on pedal rod Relay and linkage A.C. contactor, wheel electrical machine is quickly converted to generating state by motoring condition, during A.C. contactor is connected Power resistor energy-dissipating brake circuit, is arranged in insulation heatproof container by powerful air-cooled or circulation oil-cooling in braking resistor Unified Set Forced heat radiation, while braking Hall switch output signals to converter shutdown terminal make converter output circuit stop output; It is middle braking be applied to forced deceleration, touch on the brake pedal again, the permanent magnet on pedal rod trigger still further below second group of Hall switch and The relay and linkage A.C. contactor of its control, the second A.C. contactor disconnects electric circuit and connects high-power resistance energy consumption system Galvanic electricity road;Dynamic being applied to of recasting is stopped in emergency, and brake pedal Crush trigger brake (oil is stopped or gas is stopped) brake hard of flooring stops Car, with parking brake or electronics parking brake parking after parking, brake pedal resets, and catalyst normally-closed contact closure connects electric circuit, becomes Frequency device is in holding state;The front-wheel of equipped permanent magnet synchronous electric motor car wheel independently drives or trailing wheel independent drive electric vehicle straight-line travelling When two-wheeled synchronously drive, inboard wheel power-off follow-up steering during Turning travel, car load drives turning driving, side by outboard wheels There is a light-duty gear to the appropriate location of disk steering spindle, gear engages a light-duty tooth bar that can be horizontally slipped, and glues on tooth bar The bar shaped permanent magnetism piece of suitable length is connect, its left and right edges at two ends appropriate location is respectively provided with when permanent magnetism piece is in steering spindle center position Hall switch, when steering wheel is turned to the left, steering spindle drives bar shaped permanent magnetism piece to be moved to the left the Hall switch on the close left side, makes The signal of conducting output control left relay, the left catalyst of left Control, left side electric wheel by left catalyst with become Frequency device outfan is connected, therefore steering wheel touches left Hall switch when turning left, and then touching relay makes left catalyst disconnect and become The connection of frequency device, left wheel power-off is servo-actuated to turn, and when steering wheel returns to centre position, permanent magnetism piece leaves left Hall switch and makes Reset, left catalyst closure, left wheel switches on power into synchronous linear transport condition, works former when steering wheel right turn Reason is identical;The electric motor car of the four motorized wheels of equipped permanent magnet synchronous electric motor car wheel realizes front-and rear-wheel steer phase by mechanical linkage Anti- or steering identical four-wheel is synchronously turned to, front and back wheel power-off servo-actuated turning in inner side during steering;Independent driving being taken turns multiaxis heavy more Whole electric wheels of electric motor car are respectively by computer numerical controlled motor or AC servo motor while driving moment tooth sector reality Independent steering is now taken turns entirely, and front and back wheel same power-off in inner side during steering is servo-actuated, and vehicle drives by electric wheel before and after outside and turns.
24. aeroamphibious three are dwelt electric motor car:Using the static super electric energy unit of mobile high-power as supporting electrical source of power, front of the host sets Two cartridge type Large-power High-Speed drip-proof fans are put, can be taken off or land or lifting flies for going straight up to vertically downward or diagonally downward OK, it is also possible to which level is powerful backward to dry for flight forward, two after car cartridge type or disc type Large-power High-Speed drip-proof fan Position higher than two fans above, equally can level tilted backwards powerful blowing backward vertically downward, have one behind car body Collapsible empennage is used for stabilized flight, and one cross air blasting weakens another cross air blasting during flight strengthens and can turn in the air;When water route is navigated by water The certain angle that can fall of drip-proof fan above is immersed in the water low speed or high speed rotary stroking, and propulsion car body moves ahead, it is also possible to make Fan diagonally downward or above fan downwards, below fan high speed tilted backwards rotates powerful air blowing, rapidly navigated with reaching hovercraft Capable effect;Car body equipped with four electronic waterproof wheels for being capable of linked steering, can in land route with four-wheel drive mode cross-country run, Fan can dry backward assistance high vehicle speeds during travel over land.
CN201510662006.XA 2015-10-10 2015-10-10 Static super electric energy machine and application Pending CN106571745A (en)

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CN110481362A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 上海毫厘机电科技有限公司 A kind of liquid cooling LLC resonant network resistance structure
TWI688195B (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-03-11 宏碁股份有限公司 Power supply device
RU2723677C1 (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-06-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕХХОЛДИНГ" Intermediate power supply
CN112600314A (en) * 2019-09-17 2021-04-02 弗洛格控股有限公司 Method and device for transmitting electrical energy
US10968529B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2021-04-06 General Electric Company Insulation systems and methods of depositing insulation systems
CN112936640A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-11 彭刚 Plastic reprocessing device capable of uniformly heating and preventing tripping
RU2756629C1 (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-04 Общество ограниченной ответственности "Русгенерация" Static storage intermediate power supply
CN113904569A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-07 杭州茂葳科技有限公司 Ultrasonic drive circuit
CN114336940A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 广电计量检测(成都)有限公司 Power stabilizing device capable of being used for military product test

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10968529B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2021-04-06 General Electric Company Insulation systems and methods of depositing insulation systems
TWI688195B (en) * 2019-06-19 2020-03-11 宏碁股份有限公司 Power supply device
CN110481362A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 上海毫厘机电科技有限公司 A kind of liquid cooling LLC resonant network resistance structure
CN110481362B (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-02-09 毫厘机电(苏州)有限公司 Liquid cooling LLC resonant network circuit structure
CN112600314A (en) * 2019-09-17 2021-04-02 弗洛格控股有限公司 Method and device for transmitting electrical energy
RU2723677C1 (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-06-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕХХОЛДИНГ" Intermediate power supply
CN112936640A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-11 彭刚 Plastic reprocessing device capable of uniformly heating and preventing tripping
CN112936640B (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-09-02 青岛名创优品塑业有限公司 Plastic reprocessing device capable of uniformly heating and preventing tripping
RU2756629C1 (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-10-04 Общество ограниченной ответственности "Русгенерация" Static storage intermediate power supply
CN113904569A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-07 杭州茂葳科技有限公司 Ultrasonic drive circuit
CN114336940A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 广电计量检测(成都)有限公司 Power stabilizing device capable of being used for military product test

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