CN106571226A - Electric storage apparatus using high pressure gas as medium and electric storage method - Google Patents
Electric storage apparatus using high pressure gas as medium and electric storage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106571226A CN106571226A CN201510655154.9A CN201510655154A CN106571226A CN 106571226 A CN106571226 A CN 106571226A CN 201510655154 A CN201510655154 A CN 201510655154A CN 106571226 A CN106571226 A CN 106571226A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical class ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/02—Gas or vapour dielectrics
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electric storage apparatus using high pressure gas as a medium and an electric storage method. The electric storage apparatus is suitable for storing electric power of a power source with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and comprises a body unit, an electric charge storage unit and a charging and discharging unit, wherein the body unit comprises a housing enclosing to define an accommodating space, the electric charge storage unit is placed in the accommodating space and comprises first type gases which are insulators and second type gases which are conductors, and the charging and discharging unit is arranged in the accommodating space and comprises a positive electrode member electrically connected with the positive electrode of the power source, and a negative electrode member electrically connected with the negative electrode of the power source. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are arranged spacedly to allow the electric charge storage unit to store electric power of the power source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical storage device, more particularly to a kind of application gases at high pressure are when the electrical storage device and its charge accumulating method of medium.
Background technology
With scientific and technological constantly development, the life of people has be unable to do without the assorted electrical equipment of each shape, and the energy source of electrical equipment is with plug in addition to directly connecing electricity, and modal is to carry out supply of electrical energy through the battery of detachable storage.But the reactive material filled of most internal storage battery often has contaminative and corrosivity, be finished abandon after easily environment is impacted, therefore with the environmental consciousness new line of people, people be gradually inclined to use can multiple discharge and recharge Rechargeable battery.
Both rechargeable battery general at present had been made repeatedly discharge and recharge to use, but its internal reactive material filled still has multinomial dangerous or contaminative more, such as lead-acid battery just extremely brown lead oxide plate, negative pole be stereotype, and electrolyte contains about 30 ~ 40% or so dilution heat of sulfuric acid, easily cause danger if the liquid level of sulfuric acid liquid is not noted when using, and inflammable hydrogen may be also produced when charging voltage is too high.Additionally, lead-acid battery may all produce heavy metal pollution in production and each link for reclaiming and to environmental pollution, and further toss about in bed to be detrimental to health.And the density of the electrolyte of lead-acid battery is typically about 1.24 to 1.30g/cm3, overall weight is heavier, is unfavorable for applying and gets on to use in all kinds of electrical equipment with lightweight and portability as demand.
Therefore, impact of the current electrical storage device to environment how is effectively improved, and effectively mitigates the overall weight of its electrical storage device, then lift the service life of its electrical storage device, become the target for needing effort badly for person skilled.
The content of the invention
In view of this, present invention is primarily targeted at providing a kind of application gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, and including a body unit, an electric charge storage unit, and a charge/discharge unit.
The body unit includes one around the housing for defining an accommodation space.
The electric charge storage unit is arranged in the accommodation space, and including a first kind gas, and an Equations of The Second Kind gas, the first kind gas is insulator, and the Equations of The Second Kind gas is electric conductor.
The charge/discharge unit is arranged in the accommodation space, and including the positive electrode part that electrically connects with the positive pole of the power supply, and the negative electrode part electrically connected with the negative pole of the power supply, the positive and negative electrode part is intervally installed, so that the electric charge storage unit stores the electric power of the power supply.
The another technological means of the present invention, it is that above-mentioned body unit further includes a heater to be, the electric charge storage unit in the accommodation space to be heated.
Another technological means of the present invention is to be gas density in above-mentioned accommodation space between 0.1 to 1.0g/cm3.
Another technological means of the present invention, it is that above-mentioned body unit further includes at least one dielectric components being arranged in the accommodation space to be, the dielectric components are non-metallic material, when the electric charge storage unit storage electric power, multiple Micro porosities can be produced in the dielectric components.
The another technological means of the present invention, it is that above-mentioned positive electrode part has a positive electricity board body part to be, and the positive charge conducting portion on multiple surfaces for being convexly equipped in the positive electricity board body part, the negative electrode part has a negative electricity board body part, and the negative electrical charge conducting portion on multiple surfaces for being convexly equipped in the negative electricity board body part.
Another technological means of the present invention, it is that above-mentioned electric charge storage unit further includes one with inert 3rd class gas to be.
Another technological means of the present invention, be be above-mentioned first kind gas be selected from carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, chloromethanes, chloroethanes, propane, and one of chloropropane or its combination, the Equations of The Second Kind gas is selected from water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, and one of propyl alcohol or its combination, 3rd class gas is and one of argon gas or its combination selected from nitrogen, helium
The another technological means of the present invention, be the percent by volume of above-mentioned first kind gas be 20% to 80%, the percent by volume of the Equations of The Second Kind gas is 19.99 % to 79%, and the percent by volume of the 3rd class gas is 0.01% to 1%.
It is another object of the present invention to a kind of application gases at high pressure are being provided when the charge accumulating method of medium, comprising a filling step, an electric power storage step, and an energizing step.
Step being filled first, an electric charge storage unit being filled into into one in the housing for defining an accommodation space, the electric charge storage unit includes a first kind gas with insulation bulk properties, and the Equations of The Second Kind gas with conductive bulk properties.
Then electric power storage step is carried out, the positive electrode part for being arranged at the accommodation space by one respectively, and one electrically connect respectively with the spaced negative electrode part of the first positive electrode part with the positive and negative electrode of a power supply, so that the electric charge storage unit in the accommodation space can store the electric power of the power supply.
Step is finally powered, the electric power output stored by the electric charge storage unit in the accommodation space is used to outside by the positive and negative electrode part.
Another technological means of the present invention, it is that in above-mentioned filling step, the electric charge storage unit further includes one and has inert 3rd class gas to be.
The present invention beneficial functional be：The electric charge storage unit with the first kind gas and the Equations of The Second Kind gas is packed in the accommodation space, and the density of the gas in the accommodation space is between 0.1 to 1.0g/cm3, therefore it is light with the electrolyte of the general rechargeable battery of same volume, and the first and second class gas is relatively low to the injury caused by environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, illustrates the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its first preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method；
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, illustrates one of first preferred embodiment electric charge storage unit；
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram, illustrates the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its second preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method；
Fig. 4 is a transmission electron microscope analysis chart, is illustrated in second preferred embodiment, multiple Micro porosities in the dielectric components inside；
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram, illustrates the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its 3rd preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method；And
Fig. 6 is a block diagram, illustrates the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its 4th preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method.
【Primary clustering symbol description】
2 power supplys
21 positive poles
22 negative poles
3 body units
31 accommodation spaces
32 housings
33 heaters
34 dielectric components
341 Micro porosities
4 electric charge storage units
41 first kind gases
42 Equations of The Second Kind gases
43 the 3rd class gases
5 charge/discharge units
51 positive electrode parts
511 positive electricity board body parts
512 positive charge conducting portions
52 negative electrode parts
521 negative electricity board body parts
522 negative electrical charge conducting portions
901～903 steps.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the invention to the present invention using gases at high pressure when medium electrical storage device and its charge accumulating method be described in further detail.
Refering to Fig. 1, for the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its first preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method, first preferred embodiment provides a kind of application gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, store suitable for the electric power of the power supply 2 by with a positive pole 21 and a negative pole 22, and comprising a body unit 3, an electric charge storage unit 4, and a charge/discharge unit 5.
The body unit 3 includes one around defining the housing 32 of an accommodation space 31, and a heater 33 for heating air in the accommodation space 31.In first preferred embodiment, the housing 32 is square and with made by the high material of crushing resistance, and actual the housing 32 can also design circular when implementing, should not as limit, to resist the accommodation space 31 in higher air pressure.In first preferred embodiment, the surface of the inner surface of the housing 32 and the heater 33 is isolation material, to avoid the accommodation space 31 in electric charge conducted by the housing 32 or the heater 33, and reduce electric power storage efficiency.
The electric charge storage unit 4 is arranged in the accommodation space 31, and including a first kind gas 41, an Equations of The Second Kind gas 42, and one the 3rd class gas 43, the first kind gas 41 is insulator, the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 is electric conductor, and the 3rd class gas 43 is inert gas.
Because the first kind gas 41 and the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 are in the primary structure of the formation storing up electricity of accommodation space 31, so the first and second class gas 41,42 in the accommodation space 31 ratio about half compare half, and the kenel that the 3rd class gas 43 is molecule carrys out the storage capacity of service hoisting electric charge, need not be too many in the ratio of the accommodation space.It is preferred that the percent by volume of the first kind gas 41 is 20% to 80%, the percent by volume of the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 is 19.99% to 79%, and the percent by volume of the 3rd class gas 43 is 0.01% to 1%.
In addition, the first kind gas 41 is selected from carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, chloromethanes, chloroethanes, propane, and one of chloropropane or its combination, the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 is selected from water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, and one of propyl alcohol or its combination, 3rd class gas 43 is and one of argon gas or its combination selected from nitrogen, helium.Material heating (including first, second and third class gas 41,42,43) in the heater 33 pairs accommodation space 31, so that the electric charge storage unit 4 in the accommodation space 31 is all the aspect of gas, and the gas density in the accommodation space 31 is between 0.1 to 1.0g/cm3.Due to liquid is heated to be into gas, and it has been the familiar technology of industry institute to be held in certain pressure limit, and here is just no longer repeated in detail.
The charge/discharge unit 5 is arranged in the accommodation space 31, and including the positive electrode part 51 that electrically connects with the positive pole 21 of the power supply 2, and the negative electrode part 52 electrically connected with the negative pole 22 of the power supply 2, the positive and negative electrode part 51,52 is intervally installed, so that the electric charge storage unit 4 stores the electric power of the power supply 2.
Refering to Fig. 2, when the power supply 2 starts to provide 4 electric power of electric charge storage unit, because polarity is different the first kind gas 41 can be made to form multiple very thin insulator layer plane of flows, the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 forms multiple very thin conductor layer plane of flows, and the plurality of insulator layer plane of flow is spaced with the plurality of conductor layer plane of flow, make to form multiple spaced conductive layers and reach the structure of similar electric capacity in the accommodation space 31.
In addition, the 3rd less class gas 43 of content is depended between two adjacent insulator layer plane of flows and conductor layer plane of flow with atom kenel, 3rd class gas 43 can increase surface area as interface, electronics can be provided to occupy to increase the storage capacity of electric charge, during actual enforcement, can also select without the 3rd class gas 43, and merely electric power storage be carried out with the first and second class gas.
Inventor is in it was found that, a small amount of 3rd class gas 43 of addition can increase about 3-7 times of several times charge capacity.Certainly, during actual enforcement, it is also possible to select without the 3rd class gas 43, make the electric charge storage unit 4 that the electric power of the power supply 2 is only stored using the first kind gas 41 and the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42.
It is worth mentioning that, when the power supply 2 provides electric power, the grade insulator layer plane of flow and this etc. conductor layer plane of flow be that instantaneously self (Self) is formed, and thickness only has the size of several atoms, therefore can form extremely good capacitance structure and can play splendid charge and discharge characteristic.
In first preferred embodiment, the gas pressure of the accommodation space 31 can also exceed this first, two class gases 41, 42 critical pressure, the heater 33 also by the temperature of the accommodation space 31 be heated beyond this first, two class gases 41, 42 critical-temperature, make first in the accommodation space 31, two class gases 41, 42 aspects for forming supercritical fluid, in general, the similar gas of supercritical fluid has compressibility, cascading water can occur as gas, and and with the mobility of similar liquids, and supercritical fluid densities also generally all between 0.1 between 1.0g/ml.
Refering to Fig. 3, for the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its second preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method, second preferred embodiment first preferably implements roughly the same with this, identical place will not be described here, difference is that the body unit 3 further includes at least one dielectric components 34 being arranged in the accommodation space 31, the dielectric components 34 are non-metallic material manufacture, preferably, it is possible to use plastics or rubber Polymer material.When the storage of the electric charge storage unit 4 offer electric power of power supply 2, the electric charge being stored in the electric charge storage unit 4 can produce multiple Micro porosities 341 in the dielectric components 34.
Refering to Fig. 4, it is the analysis chart of a transmission electron microscope (TEM), it shows the wide Micro porosity 341 of multiple about 3 nms produced by the inside of the dielectric components 34, the Micro porosity 341 can increase the charge capacity of several times and make the discharge process of the electric charge storage unit 4 more stable, to provide another kind of electric charge habitat, reaching improves effect of discharge and recharge.
Refering to Fig. 5, for the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its 3rd preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method, 3rd preferred embodiment first preferably implements roughly the same with this, identical place will not be described here, difference is, the positive electrode part 51 has a positive electricity board body part 511, and the positive charge conducting portion 512 on multiple surfaces for being convexly equipped in the positive electricity board body part 511, the negative electrode part 52 has a negative electricity board body part 521, and the negative electrical charge conducting portion 522 on multiple surfaces for being convexly equipped in the negative electricity board body part 521, this is just, negative electrode part 51, 52 respectively through it is the plurality of just, negative electrical charge conducting portion 512, 522 are electrically connected with the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 in the accommodation space 31.
It should be noted that, the 3rd multiple positive and negative electric charge conducting portion 512,522 that example is applied when preferable is sharp setting, and be covered with respectively on the surface of the positive and negative electric board body part 511,521, its sharp end can produce electric discharge situation during electric power charge and discharge, and be electrically connected with the multiple conductor layer plane of flows produced by the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42, aforesaid way is to provide the aspect of another kind of discharge and recharge configuration, to increase the wide usage of the present invention.
Refering to Fig. 6, for the present invention using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium and its 4th preferred embodiment of charge accumulating method, 4th preferred embodiment is the charge accumulating method for using above-mentioned electrical storage device, and comprising a filling step 901, an electric power storage step 902, and an energizing step 903.
The filling step 901 is carried out first, one electric charge storage unit 4 is filled into into one to surround in the housing 32 for defining an accommodation space 31, the electric charge storage unit 4 includes that one there is the first kind gas 41, one of insulation bulk properties to have the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 of conductive bulk properties, and one has inert 3rd class gas 43.
The heater 33 pairs first, second and third class gas 41,42,43 is heated, so that the electric charge storage unit 4 in the accommodation space 31 keeps the kenel of gas or supercritical fluid, and makes the gas density in the accommodation space 31 between 0.1 to 1.0g/cm3.Because the coefficient of expansion of each gas is different, there are different gas densities at different temperatures, during actual enforcement, it is necessary to the temperature of heating is calculated according to the gaseous species for being used.
Then carry out in electric power storage step 902, the positive electrode part 51 for being arranged at the accommodation space 31 by one respectively, and one electrically connect respectively with the spaced negative electrode part 52 of the first positive electrode part 51 with the positive and negative electrode 21,22 of a power supply 2, so that the electric charge storage unit 4 in the accommodation space 31 can store the electric power of the power supply 2.
The moment for providing electric power in the power supply 2 can be because the difference of charge polarity, the electric charge storage unit 4 understands self (Self) and is staggered to form multiple insulator layer plane of flows and multiple conductor layer plane of flows, and thickness only has the size of several atoms, therefore extremely good capacitance structure can be formed and splendid charge and discharge characteristic can be played.
The computing formula of capacitance is as follows：
C=(εA)/d
Wherein, C be capacitance, ε be the dielectric coefficient of dielectric material, A be laminar flow plane area, d is the distance between adjacent layer plane of flow.
The computing formula of total charge capacity is as follows：
Q=n(C*V)
Q is the total electricity of device, and two adjacent conductive layers plane of flow B are a conductor layer plane of flow group, then n is the quantity of conductor layer plane of flow group, and C is capacitance, and V is voltage.
Due to the very thin thickness of each laminar flow plane, therefore in the case of the value apart from d is less, the value of capacitance C can be made larger, while making the value of electricity Q larger.
Finally carry out the energizing step 903, the electric power output stored by the electric charge storage unit 4 in the accommodation space 31 is used to outside by the positive and negative electrode part 51,52, due to the laminar flow planar thickness in the accommodation space 31 it is very thin, therefore the electric charge of storage can be exported to outside utilization through tunneling effect (Tunneling effect), the mode for using of electrical storage device of the present invention is identical with general storage battery, due to battery is carried out electric power storage and using electric power technology by industry be familiar with, here is just no longer repeated one by one.
It is worth mentioning that, the present invention is to replace the electrolyte in general storage battery using the gases at high pressure of no pollution, when electric power is input into the accommodation space 31 by the charge/discharge unit 5, the first kind gas 41 and the Equations of The Second Kind gas 42 can respectively form very thin insulator layer plane of flow and conductor layer plane of flow because its polarity is different in the supercritical state, and it is alternately arranged with each other, the power reservoir capacity of thousands of to tens thousand of times for forming splendid capacitance structure and reaching general rechargeable battery.
For example, the capacitance of storage of general lead-acid battery is about 2,000mAh, about 12 ± 0.1 volts of output voltage, and the capacitance of storage that the electrical storage device of the present invention is provided under the same volume of housing 32 is about 40,000,000mAh, its output voltage is about at 4.5 ± 0.3 volts, wherein, have through the 3rd class gas 43 of addition to adjust optimal charge capacity, although the output voltage of the present invention is low compared with current general storage battery, the connected mode of the basic serial or parallel connection of visual demand utilization or connection booster circuit in practical application, to reach required power quality.
Although the electrical storage device needs to provide the aspect that the first and second class gas 41,42 is maintained a little energy gas or supercritical fluid, the air that a little electric power is such as captured during storing up electricity to carry out the accommodation space 31 is heated, can reach the self-centered occupation mode of electric power, jumbo electrical storage device can also be provided, for the utilizability of industry can be greatly promoted.
In addition, compare general lead-acid accumulators and provide using electrolyte the storage of electric charge, the speed of chemical reaction can be limited in the offer of electric power, therefore traditional storage battery has output or the maximum current restriction being input into, and the present invention is the mode such as electric capacity carrying out the direct storage and output of electric charge, not only can provide a large amount of electric power moment to use in electric power output, can also improve charging current to accelerate storage time when electric power is stored.
In sum, the electrical storage device replaces the electrolyte of general rechargeable battery using gases at high pressure, can effectively reduce polluting and significantly mitigating weight, form splendid capacitance structure through multiple spaced very ultra thin conductor layers formed in the accommodation space 31 again, total charge capacity and the amount of sparking can be more substantially improved, therefore the purpose of the present invention can be reached really.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of application gases at high pressure are when the electrical storage device of medium, it is adaptable to which the electric power of the power supply for having a positive pole and a negative pole by is stored, it is characterised in that and include：
One body unit, including one around defining the housing of an accommodation space；
One electric charge storage unit, in being arranged at the accommodation space, and including a first kind gas, and an Equations of The Second Kind gas, the first kind gas is insulator, and the Equations of The Second Kind gas is electric conductor；And
One charge/discharge unit, in being arranged at the accommodation space, and including the positive electrode part that electrically connects with the positive pole of the power supply, and a negative electrode part electrically connected with the negative pole of the power supply, the positive and negative electrode part is intervally installed, so that the electric charge storage unit stores the electric power of the power supply.
2. according to claim 1 using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, it is characterised in that wherein, the body unit further includes a heater, the electric charge storage unit in the accommodation space to be heated.
3. according to claim 2 using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, it is characterised in that wherein, the gas density in the accommodation space is between 0.1 to 1.0g/cm3.
4. according to claim 3 using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, it is characterized in that, wherein, the body unit further includes at least one dielectric components being arranged in the accommodation space, the dielectric components are non-metallic material, when the electric charge storage unit storage electric power, multiple Micro porosities can be produced in the dielectric components.
5. according to claim 4 using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, it is characterized in that, wherein, the positive electrode part has a positive electricity board body part, and the positive charge conducting portion on multiple surfaces for being convexly equipped in the positive electricity board body part, the negative electrode part has a negative electricity board body part, and the negative electrical charge conducting portion on multiple surfaces for being convexly equipped in the negative electricity board body part.
6., according to claim 5 using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, it is characterised in that wherein, the electric charge storage unit further includes one and has inert 3rd class gas.
7. according to claim 6 using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, it is characterized in that, wherein, the first kind gas is selected from carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, chloromethanes, chloroethanes, propane, and one of chloropropane or its combination, the Equations of The Second Kind gas is and one of propyl alcohol or its combination selected from water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, 3rd class gas is and one of argon gas or its combination selected from nitrogen, helium.
8. according to claim 7 using gases at high pressure when the electrical storage device of medium, wherein, the percent by volume of the first kind gas is 20% to 80%, and the percent by volume of the Equations of The Second Kind gas is 19.99 % to 79%, and the percent by volume of the 3rd class gas is 0.01% to 1%.
9. a kind of application gases at high pressure are when the charge accumulating method of medium, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
One filling step, one is filled in the housing for defining an accommodation space by an electric charge storage unit, and the electric charge storage unit includes a first kind gas with insulation bulk properties, and the Equations of The Second Kind gas with conductive bulk properties；
One electric power storage step, the positive electrode part for being arranged at the accommodation space by one respectively, and one electrically connect respectively with the spaced negative electrode part of the first positive electrode part with the positive and negative electrode of a power supply, so that the electric charge storage unit in the accommodation space can store the electric power of the power supply；And
One energizing step, uses the electric power output stored by the electric charge storage unit in the accommodation space to outside by the positive and negative electrode part.
10., according to claim 9 using gases at high pressure when the charge accumulating method of medium, it is characterised in that wherein, in the filling step, the electric charge storage unit further includes one and has inert 3rd class gas.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510655154.9A CN106571226A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Electric storage apparatus using high pressure gas as medium and electric storage method |
| PCT/CN2016/101775 WO2017063544A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2016-10-11 | Electrical storage device using high-pressure gas as medium and electrical storage method therefor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510655154.9A CN106571226A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Electric storage apparatus using high pressure gas as medium and electric storage method |
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| CN106571226A true CN106571226A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN201510655154.9A Pending CN106571226A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Electric storage apparatus using high pressure gas as medium and electric storage method |
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| WO (1) | WO2017063544A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1572007A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-01-26 | 微涂技术股份有限公司 | Tunable capacitors using fluid dielectrics |
| WO2014146697A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | Comet Ag | High-voltage capacitor |
| CN203955602U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-11-26 | 陈柏颕 | Environmental protection scavenge unit |
| CN104377034A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 金攀 | Novel capacitor |
| CN106158392A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 陈柏颕 | Application supercritical fluid is when the electrical storage device of medium |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510655154.9A patent/CN106571226A/en active Pending
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2016
- 2016-10-11 WO PCT/CN2016/101775 patent/WO2017063544A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1572007A (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-01-26 | 微涂技术股份有限公司 | Tunable capacitors using fluid dielectrics |
| WO2014146697A1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | Comet Ag | High-voltage capacitor |
| CN203955602U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-11-26 | 陈柏颕 | Environmental protection scavenge unit |
| CN104377034A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-25 | 金攀 | Novel capacitor |
| CN106158392A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 陈柏颕 | Application supercritical fluid is when the electrical storage device of medium |
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| WO2017063544A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |