CN106569075A - Main transformer and high voltage side cable zero-sequence differential protection polarity test circuit and method - Google Patents
Main transformer and high voltage side cable zero-sequence differential protection polarity test circuit and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a main transformer and high voltage side cable zero-sequence differential protection polarity test circuit and method. According to the test circuit, a maintenance power supply is connected when a main transformer and a high voltage side bus are in the stop state, a single-phase voltage regulator is regulated and current is outputted to the appropriate value so that a current loop composed of the maintenance power supply-single-phase voltage regulator TT-isolation transformer TI-ammeter-main transformer high voltage side Y-shaped three-phase windings-main transformer high voltage side cable-main transformer high voltage side line knife Q9-GIS circuit breaker Q0-primary female knife Q1 (or secondary female knife Q2)-primary female grounding knife QG1 (or secondary female grounding knife)-grounding network-ground is formed. The current flows through the primary side of the first zero-sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero-sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 of a zero-sequence differential protection device 87GMC so that simulation of zero-sequence current of the primary system in case of external grounding fault can be realized, and the polarity of the main transformer and the high voltage side cable zero-sequence differential protection device can be tested and inspected by the loop current.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup and test method, and the situation suitable for main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection both sides ZCT mounting distance farther out.
Background technology
Main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC; there is main protection during earth fault as main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding and high-pressure side cable; especially for main transformer neutral point grounded system via resistance; the characteristics of with reaction ground-fault sensitivity height, quick action; protection action in 0 second is in unit full cut-off, i.e. tripping main transformer high-pressure side GIS choppers, the total low pressure side switch of factory, generator field switch, closing steam turbine main inlet throttle-stop valve.Main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection have two types; first type is guiding line style zero sequence differential protection; referring to Fig. 1 left-hand components, differential protection 87GMC is by being installed on the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and secondary side cable of main transformer neutral point, be installed on main transformer high-pressure side cable end piece GIS choppers(Sulfur hexafluoride breaker)Interior the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 and secondary side cable are constituted with differential protection relay etc. of the Power Plant Side near electromotor G is installed on.Another type is optical differential type zero sequence differential protection, referring to Fig. 2 left-hand components, differential protection 87GMC is made up of two differential protections, two differential protections are connected by optical fiber and are communicated, first differential protection is by the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and secondary side cable for being installed on main transformer neutral point, the differential protection relay etc. that Power Plant Side is installed near electromotor G is constituted, second differential protection is by the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 and secondary side cable being installed in the cable end piece GIS choppers of main transformer high-pressure side, it is installed on the composition such as differential protection relay of transformer substation side.
The characteristics of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC is that main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding and the zero-sequence current in the cable of high-pressure side are flow through in detection, and distance is relatively far away between the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2.The polarity correctness of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC, directly influences the correctness of protection act.And zero sequence differential protection polarity test; it is a problem for making us perplexing; when normally being run due to electromotor G- main transformer MTR units; by only forward-order current in protection equipment (main transformer and high-pressure side cable) primary circuit; there is no zero-sequence current, thus the correctness of zero sequence differential protection polarity cannot be checked with load current.However, if do not carried out main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test, often resulting in the accident of the misoperation chaser when external system occurs earth fault due to zero sequence differential protection incorrect polarity, economic loss is caused.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup and method; the hookup and method can accurately, easily carry out main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test; guarantee the correctness of zero sequence differential protection polarity, the problem of zero sequence differential protection refused action occurs during earth fault in zero sequence differential protection misoperation when preventing the external earth fault in area, area.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup; the main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC are installed on the Y shape winding neutral lead of main transformer high-pressure side by the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1; second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 is installed in the cable end piece GIS choppers of main transformer high-pressure side, and main transformer MTR high-pressure sides are Jing after high tension cable series transformer circuit plug-in strip Q9 and GIS circuit breaker Q 0 and meet positive pole plug-in strip Q1 with secondary mother plug-in strip Q2;Main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding neutral lead series connection main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN and resistance R is followed by grounded screen lead-out wire;
The hookup also includes maintenance power supply, single-phase voltage regulator TT, isolating transformer TI, ammeter, positive pole earthing switch blade QG1, secondary mother's earthing switch blade;
The maintenance plant-grid connection single-phase voltage regulator TT inputs, single-phase voltage regulator TT outfans are connected to isolating transformer TI inputs, isolating transformer TI exports one end concatenation ammeter and is followed by main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN front ends, the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 rear ends, and isolating transformer TI outputs are another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire;
The positive pole plug-in strip Q1 other end external cables are followed by positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 one end, positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 is another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire, secondary mother's plug-in strip Q2 other end external cables are followed by secondary mother's earthing switch blade, and secondary female earthing switch blade is another is terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire.
A kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test method; stop under labour state in main transformer and high-voltage side bus; plant-grid connection single-phase voltage regulator TT inputs will be overhauled; single-phase voltage regulator TT outfans are connected to isolating transformer TI inputs; isolating transformer TI exports one end concatenation ammeter and is followed by main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN front ends, the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 rear ends, and isolating transformer TI outputs are another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire;The ends of positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 mono- are connected to the cable that positive pole plug-in strip Q1 is connected to, and positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 is another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire, and secondary mother's earthing switch blade one end is connected to the cable that pair mother plug-in strip Q2 is connected to, and earthing switch blade is another is terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire for pair mother;
Close main transformer circuit plug-in strip Q9, GIS circuit breaker Q 0, positive pole plug-in strip Q1(Or secondary mother plug-in strip Q2), positive pole earthing switch blade QG1(Or secondary mother's earthing switch blade), main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN remains off;
Connect maintenance power supply, adjustment single-phase voltage regulator TT, appropriate value is outputed current to, is then formed by maintenance power supply-single-phase voltage regulator TT- isolating transformers TI- ammeters-main transformer high-pressure side Y shape three-phase windings-main transformer high-pressure side cable-main transformer high-pressure side circuit plug-in strip Q9-GIS circuit breaker Q 0- positive pole plug-in strip Q1(Or secondary mother plug-in strip Q2)-positive pole earthing switch blade QG1(Or secondary mother's earthing switch blade)The current loop that-grounded screen-the earth is constituted; the electric current has flow through the primary side of the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 of zero sequence differential protection 87GMC; the simulation of zero-sequence current when realizing primary system external earth-fault, tests and checks the polarity of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC using the loop current;
After hookup is passed through electric current:The first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 of detection zero sequence differential protection 87GMC and the phase place of the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents; with the protection device 87GMC polar end as reference polarity; if both about 180 ° of phases; then main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC polarity are correct; if both about 0 ° of phase, main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC reverse polarity connections.
Further, the phase place of the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents is detected from zero sequence differential protection 87GMC binding posts with embedding shape current phase table.
Further, from zero sequence differential protection 87GMC inside the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 of detection and the phase place of the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents.
Main transformer of the present invention and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup and method are compared with prior art; the present invention can accurately, easily carry out main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test; guarantee the correctness of zero sequence differential protection polarity, the problem of zero sequence differential protection refused action occurs during earth fault in zero sequence differential protection misoperation when preventing the external earth fault in area, area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main transformer of the present invention and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup schematic diagram(Guiding line style zero sequence differential protection);
Fig. 2 is main transformer of the present invention and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup schematic diagram(Optical differential type zero sequence differential protection).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described with specific embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; a kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup; the main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC are installed on the Y shape winding neutral lead of main transformer high-pressure side by the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1, and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 is installed in main transformer high-pressure side cable end piece GIS circuit breaker Q 0.Main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC, reaction flows through main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding and high-pressure side cable zero-sequence current and action.Main transformer MTR high-pressure sides are Jing after high tension cable series transformer circuit plug-in strip Q9 and GIS circuit breaker Q 0 and meet positive pole plug-in strip Q1 with secondary mother plug-in strip Q2;Main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding neutral lead series connection main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN and resistance R is followed by grounded screen lead-out wire.
The hookup also includes maintenance power supply, single-phase voltage regulator TT, isolating transformer TI, ammeter, positive pole earthing switch blade QG1, secondary mother's earthing switch blade, the maintenance power supply(Alternating current 220V or 380V)Access single-phase voltage regulator TT inputs, single-phase voltage regulator TT outfans are connected to isolating transformer TI inputs, isolating transformer TI exports one end concatenation ammeter and is followed by main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN front ends, the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 rear ends, and isolating transformer TI outputs are another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire.Using pressure regulator, make loop current adjustable, using isolating transformer, experiment power supply is isolated with primary system, the correctness of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity is tested and checked using the loop current.
The positive pole plug-in strip Q1 other end external cables are followed by positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 one end, positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 is another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire, secondary mother's plug-in strip Q2 other end external cables are followed by secondary mother's earthing switch blade, and secondary female earthing switch blade is another is terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire.
The present invention hookup ultimate principle be:In the case where main transformer and high-voltage side bus (positive pole is secondary female) stop labour state, from one electric current of injection between main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding neutral ground plug-in strip QN front ends and grounded screen lead-out wire, allow the electric current to flow through the primary circuit of the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 in from the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 at main transformer MTR neutral points to high-pressure side cable end piece GIS choppers, then test loop is constituted through main transformer high-voltage side bus three-phase ground plug-in strip, grounded screen, the earth.If the electric current for flowing through the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 at main transformer neutral point is I0 , because main transformer is identical with the zero sequence impedance three-phase of high-pressure side cable, then the electric current stream enters after main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding and high-pressure side cable, becomes that three-phase is equal in magnitude, phase place identical electric current, is I per phase current size0/ 3, then through main transformer high-pressure side circuit plug-in strip Q9, GIS circuit breaker Q 0, positive pole plug-in strip Q1 (or secondary mother plug-in strip Q2), positive pole earthing switch blade QG1(Or secondary mother's earthing switch blade)Afterwards, with I0The earth is flowed into, zero-sequence current path is material is thus formed, has truly simulated situation when main transformer and the external earth fault in high-pressure side cable area.Because main transformer employs the mode of connection of Y/ Δs -11, when Y sides winding flows through zero-sequence current, Δ side winding zero-sequence current then forms loop, may not flow into electromotor G windings.The present invention can exactly test and analyze the correctness of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity using the test loop electric current, with guarantee main transformer and high-pressure side cable run in the external earth fault in zero sequence differential protection action message during earth fault in generating region, generating region when zero sequence differential protection be reliably failure to actuate.
A kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test method, are based on main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup.
Main transformer 110KV positive poles (or secondary female) are vacated first for this test.Plant-grid connection single-phase voltage regulator TT inputs will be overhauled, single-phase voltage regulator TT outfans are connected to isolating transformer TI inputs, isolating transformer TI exports one end concatenation ammeter and is followed by main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN front ends, the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 rear ends, and isolating transformer TI outputs are another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire.The ends of positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 mono- are connected to the cable that positive pole plug-in strip Q1 is connected to, and positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 is another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire, and secondary mother's earthing switch blade one end is connected to the cable that pair mother plug-in strip Q2 is connected to, and earthing switch blade is another is terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire for pair mother.
Then, close main transformer circuit plug-in strip Q9, GIS circuit breaker Q 0, positive pole plug-in strip Q1(Or secondary mother plug-in strip Q2), positive pole earthing switch blade QG1(Or secondary mother's earthing switch blade(Not shown in figure)), main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN remains off.
Connect alternating current 220V or 380V maintenance power supplys; adjustment single-phase voltage regulator TT; output current to appropriate numerical value; embedding shape current phase table detection is required or zero sequence differential protection 87GMC detections are required to meet the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side currents, then formed by maintenance power supply-single-phase voltage regulator TT- isolating transformers TI- ammeters-main transformer high-pressure side Y shape three-phase windings-main transformer high-pressure side cable-main transformer high-pressure side circuit plug-in strip Q9-GIS circuit breaker Q 0-positive pole plug-in strip Q1(Or secondary mother plug-in strip Q2)-positive pole earthing switch blade QG1(Or secondary mother's earthing switch blade)The current loop that-grounded screen-the earth is constituted; the electric current has flow through the primary side of the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 of zero sequence differential protection 87GMC; the simulation of zero-sequence current when realizing primary system external earth-fault, tests and checks the polarity of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC using the loop current.
After hookup is passed through electric current:(1)For guiding line style zero sequence differential protection; referring to Fig. 1; the phase place of the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents is detected from zero sequence differential protection 87GMC binding posts with embedding shape current phase table; with the protection device 87GMC polar end (band * ends in figure) as reference polarity; if both about 180 ° of phases, main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC polarity are correct;If both about 0 ° of phase, main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC reverse polarity connections.(2)For optical differential type zero sequence differential protection; referring to Fig. 2; from zero sequence differential protection 87GMC inside the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 of detection and the phase place of the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents; check difference current, the size of stalling current; if about 180 ° of the phase of both input currents, difference current are zero; stalling current is not zero (its numerical value can be calculated by protection device stalling current formula), then main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC polarity are correct;Conversely, if about 0 ° of the phase of both input currents, stalling current are zero, difference current is not zero (its numerical value can be calculated by protection device difference current formula), then main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection reverse polarity connection.After judging main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection reverse polarity connection, side zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT circuit connections should be changed.
Embodiment
Certain factory's import 350MW transformer unit system; it is mounted with optical differential type main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection; when carrying out main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test by the hookup and test method of the present invention; referring to Fig. 2; 40A electric currents are injected from main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN front ends, data measured is shown in Table 1 from protection device 87GMC inside:
Table 1
Test method of the invention; the test data of above-mentioned table 1 is analyzed, can determine whether out that main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC polarity are mistake, after change side zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT circuit connections; tested again, measurement data is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
Test method of the invention, is analyzed to the test data of above-mentioned table 2, can determine whether out that main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC polarity are correct.
Embodiment should be noted that when testing:1. the size of injection current, should determine according to the no-load voltage ratio of protection zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT in testing, and meet the requirement of test instrumentation and protection device measuring accuracy.2. the capacity of testing equipment; depending on should be according to the size of primary circuit zero sequence impedance during test and injection current; due to main transformer neutral point resistance grounded; the no-load voltage ratio of zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT meets by general capacity test equipment (single-phase voltage regulator, isolating transformer) and requires much smaller than phase fault protection CT no-load voltage ratios.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is these are only, protection scope of the present invention is not intended to limit, therefore, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity hookup; the main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC are installed on the Y shape winding neutral lead of main transformer high-pressure side by the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1; second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 is installed in the cable end piece GIS choppers of main transformer high-pressure side, and main transformer MTR high-pressure sides are Jing after high tension cable series transformer circuit plug-in strip Q9 and GIS circuit breaker Q 0 and meet positive pole plug-in strip Q1 with secondary mother plug-in strip Q2;Main transformer high-pressure side Y shape winding neutral lead series connection main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN and resistance R is followed by grounded screen lead-out wire;
It is characterized in that:The hookup also includes maintenance power supply, single-phase voltage regulator TT, isolating transformer TI, ammeter, positive pole earthing switch blade QG1, secondary mother's earthing switch blade;
The maintenance plant-grid connection single-phase voltage regulator TT inputs, single-phase voltage regulator TT outfans are connected to isolating transformer TI inputs, isolating transformer TI exports one end concatenation ammeter and is followed by main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN front ends, the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 rear ends, and isolating transformer TI outputs are another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire;
The positive pole plug-in strip Q1 other end external cables are followed by positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 one end, positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 is another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire, secondary mother's plug-in strip Q2 other end external cables are followed by secondary mother's earthing switch blade, and secondary female earthing switch blade is another is terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire.
2. a kind of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test method, is characterized in that:
Stop under labour state in main transformer and high-voltage side bus, plant-grid connection single-phase voltage regulator TT inputs will be overhauled, single-phase voltage regulator TT outfans are connected to isolating transformer TI inputs, isolating transformer TI exports one end concatenation ammeter and is followed by main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN front ends, the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 rear ends, and isolating transformer TI outputs are another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire;The ends of positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 mono- are connected to the cable that positive pole plug-in strip Q1 is connected to, and positive pole earthing switch blade QG1 is another to be terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire, and secondary mother's earthing switch blade one end is connected to the cable that pair mother plug-in strip Q2 is connected to, and earthing switch blade is another is terminated at grounded screen lead-out wire for pair mother;
Close main transformer circuit plug-in strip Q9, GIS circuit breaker Q 0, positive pole plug-in strip Q1(Or secondary mother plug-in strip Q2), positive pole earthing switch blade QG1(Or secondary mother's earthing switch blade), main transformer neutral point earthing switch blade QN remains off;
Connect maintenance power supply, adjustment single-phase voltage regulator TT, appropriate value is outputed current to, is then formed by maintenance power supply-single-phase voltage regulator TT- isolating transformers TI- ammeters-main transformer high-pressure side Y shape three-phase windings-main transformer high-pressure side cable-main transformer high-pressure side circuit plug-in strip Q9-GIS circuit breaker Q 0- positive pole plug-in strip Q1(Or secondary mother plug-in strip Q2)-positive pole earthing switch blade QG1(Or secondary mother's earthing switch blade)The current loop that-grounded screen-the earth is constituted; the electric current has flow through the primary side of the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 of zero sequence differential protection 87GMC; the simulation of zero-sequence current when realizing primary system external earth-fault, tests and checks the polarity of main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC using the loop current;
After hookup is passed through electric current:The first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 of detection zero sequence differential protection 87GMC and the phase place of the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents; with the protection device 87GMC polar end as reference polarity; if both about 180 ° of phases; then main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC polarity are correct; if both about 0 ° of phase, main transformer and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection 87GMC reverse polarity connections.
3. main transformer according to claim 2 and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test method, is characterized in that:The phase place of the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 and the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents is detected from zero sequence differential protection 87GMC binding posts with embedding shape current phase table.
4. main transformer according to claim 2 and high-pressure side cable zero sequence differential protection polarity test method, is characterized in that:From zero sequence differential protection 87GMC inside the first zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT1 of detection and the phase place of the second zero sequence current mutual inductor ZCT2 secondary side input currents.
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