CN106567743A - Air exchange device and exchange system - Google Patents
Air exchange device and exchange system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106567743A CN106567743A CN201611001366.6A CN201611001366A CN106567743A CN 106567743 A CN106567743 A CN 106567743A CN 201611001366 A CN201611001366 A CN 201611001366A CN 106567743 A CN106567743 A CN 106567743A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- piston
- guide rail
- piston body
- exchanging apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B29/00—Machines or engines with pertinent characteristics other than those provided for in preceding main groups
- F01B29/08—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines not otherwise provided for
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machines, and provides an air exchange device and an exchange system. The air exchange device comprises a first cylinder, a guide rail and at least two piston units. Gas is connected into the sealed first cylinder. The guide rail is arranged outside the first cylinder. The piston units are arranged in the circumferential direction of the first cylinder. Each piston unit comprises a piston body. One end of each piston body penetrates through the side wall of the first cylinder to be located inside the first cylinder, and the other end of each piston body is connected with the guide rail. According to the air exchange device and the exchange system, the piston bodies in the piston units move outwards from the inside of the first cylinder, so that the piston bodies act on the guide rail to drive the first cylinder to rotate along the axis of the first cylinder; gas is adopted for acting; moreover, the structure is simple and using is convenient; and the advantage of being good in using effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engineering machinery, the air exchanging apparatus and exchange more particularly, to a kind of simple structure
System.
Background technology
Current mechanical device adopts ambient pressure, acts on piston so that device does work, and needs constantly to supplement big
Energy promotes piston movement.With the increasingly raising of living standard, the consciousness that people live for green health is also year by year
Lifted, in order to save a kind of power set that can reduce big energy of substantial amounts of energy needs.
At present, the power set that people use are mostly heat engine or motor, and heat engine is that the heat that fuel combustion is produced is passed
Operation material (steam or combustion gas) is passed, interior energy is converted into mechanical energy and provides power by operation material again.The application of motor is then
More universal, now existing air motor is mostly simple structure and is difficult manufacture realization.
For the problems referred to above, the air exchanging apparatus for designing a kind of simple structure and easily realizing are needed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved
It is an object of the invention to provide be provided with air exchanging apparatus, to solve prior art at present, people use
Power set be mostly heat engine or motor, heat engine is the heat transfer that produces of fuel combustion to operation material, operation material
Again interior energy is converted into into mechanical energy and power is provided.The application of motor is then more universal, and now existing air motor is mostly
Simple structure and be difficult manufacture realize problem.
Technical scheme
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, what the present invention was provided is provided with the air exchanging apparatus of windproof blinds including the first circle
Cylinder, guide rail and at least two piston units, are connected with gas in the first cylinder body of sealing, the guide rail is arranged at described
First cylinder is external, and the piston unit is circumferentially disposed along first cylinder, and the piston unit includes piston body, institute
The one end for stating piston body is located in the first cylinder body through the side wall of first cylinder, and the other end connects with the guide rail
Connect.
Piston body in the piston unit that the present invention is provided is moved from inside to outside from the first cylinder, and piston body acts on guide rail
On, drive first cylinder to rotate along its axis；Realize and adopt air work, and simple structure, it is easy to use；Have
The good advantage of using effect.
Further, the piston unit includes piston body second cylinder external with the piston is sheathed on, described
Second cylinder is fixedly installed on first cylinder, and the piston body can be moved along the axis of second cylinder
It is connected with the guide rail contact.
For the ease of the rotation of the first cylinder, further, the axis of second cylinder and first cylinder
It is angled to arrange.Second cylinder is at an angle of with the axis of first cylinder and arranges than the second cylinder and the described first circle
The axis of cylinder is vertically arranged is easy to piston body to drive the first cylinder to rotate.
In order that uniform force, further, second cylinder is along the circumferential uniform of first cylinder.Institute
State the second cylinder and uniformly cause uniform force along the circumferential of first cylinder, and the use longevity of piston body can be extended
Life, prevents stress from concentrating and causes piston body fracture.
Further, at least two through holes are provided with first cylinder, the through hole is along first cylinder
It is circumferential uniform, second cylinder is arranged in the through hole.The present invention can be provided with four through holes, but not only limit
In four through holes, it is also possible to arrange three or more.
In order that service life is longer, further, between second cylinder and the through hole sealing is provided with
Pad.
In order that it is fixed more firm, multiple projections, the raised week along the sealing gasket are provided with the sealing gasket
To uniform.The through hole of first cylinder is fluted corresponding to the raised setting, and groove is used to place projection.
Projection is filled to groove can be so that sealing gasket be more firmly fixed to the second cylinder and the first cylinder
Between.
For the ease of piston body movement, in order that promoting effect more preferably, further, the piston body is arranged at described
Length in first cylinder body is arranged at the length in the second cylinder body more than the piston body.
Further, the piston body is provided with pulley corresponding to one end of the guide rail.
Further, the guide rail is circle.Rotate if necessary to the first cylinder, it is also possible to by the second cylinder
It is set to ellipse.
Guide rail is provided in round due to there is cambered surface to be easy to produce frictional force to piston body so as to mobile.
When the air exchange system that the present invention is provided is used, gas can enter the first cylinder, gas by air accumulator
Can be air or CO2Or N2, to the outer movement of the first cylinder, piston body is along through hole moving contact for gas push piston body
To after guide rail, guide rail produces frictional force to piston body, and because piston body is obliquely installed, frictional force drives piston body movement.Piston
Body drives the first cylinder to rotate along the axis of the first cylinder, produces mechanical energy, the utilization of mechanical energy that will can be produced.In order to
It is easy to the first cylinder to rotate, it is also possible to driving means to be set and drives guide rail to rotate, guide rail is rotated along its axis.
Guide rail inwall in for the ease of rotating the present invention can according to demand be provided with what multiple and pulley was used cooperatively
Raised line, is provided with raised line so that the bigger frictional force of piston body generation, is easy to the first cylinder to rotate.
Present invention also offers a kind of air exchange system, including air exchanging apparatus as above, wherein, also include
The air accumulator being connected with the air exchanging apparatus.Compressed air in air accumulator can be entered in the first cylinder body.
Beneficial effect
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：The setting that the present invention is provided is Packed described
Gas is connected with first cylinder body, the guide rail is arranged at first cylinder in vitro, and the piston unit is along the described first circle
Cylinder it is circumferentially disposed, the piston unit includes piston body, the side of one end of the piston body through first cylinder
Wall is located in the first cylinder body, and the other end is connected with the guide rail.The present invention provide piston unit in piston body from
First cylinder is moved from inside to outside, and piston body is acted on guide rail, drives first cylinder to rotate along its axis；Realize
Using air work, and simple structure, it is easy to use；Have the advantages that using effect is good.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art below will be to concrete
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air exchanging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stress diagram of air exchanging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first cylinder in air exchanging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of piston unit in air exchanging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference：
The cylinders of 1- first；2- piston bodies；3- guide rails；
4- through holes；The cylinders of 5- second.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to description the present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
Being to be mechanically connected, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air exchanging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is provided for the embodiment of the present invention
Air exchanging apparatus stress diagram, Fig. 3 is the first cylinder 1 in air exchanging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of piston unit in air exchanging apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 1 extremely
Shown in Fig. 4, what the present invention was provided is provided with the air exchanging apparatus of air-out shell includes the first cylinder 1, guide rail 3 and at least two
Individual piston unit, in first cylinder 1 of sealing gas is connected with, and the guide rail 3 is arranged at outside first cylinder 1,
The piston unit is circumferentially disposed along first cylinder 1, and the piston unit includes piston body 2, the piston body 2
One end is located in first cylinder 1 through the side wall of first cylinder 1, and the other end is connected with the guide rail 3.
Piston body 2 in the piston unit that the present invention is provided is moved from inside to outside from the first cylinder 1, and piston body 2 is acted on
On guide rail 3, first cylinder 1 is driven to rotate along its axis；Realize and adopt air work, and simple structure, user
Just；Have the advantages that using effect is good.
The first cylinder in the present embodiment one can be rotated along its axis, and guide rail is maintained static by modes such as supports.
Can rotate for the ease of the first cylinder 1, driving means are set and drives guide rail to rotate, guide rail 3 is rotated along its axis.
Further, the piston unit includes piston body 2 and the second cylinder 5 being sheathed on outside the piston body 2, institute
State the second cylinder 5 to be fixedly installed on first cylinder 1, the piston body 2 can be along the axle of second cylinder 5
Line movement is connected with the contact of the guide rail 3.Move in the second cylinder 5.
As shown in Fig. 2 a in figure is useful work application point, b is the second cylinder 5 and the junction of the first cylinder 1, is connected
Meeting place needs through sealing, and b is seal point, and c is contact point.Gas of the piston body 2 in piston unit at a is outside to be pushed away
It is dynamic, c points are moved to, c points produce frictional force to piston body 2, drive the first cylinder 1 to rotate along the axis of the first cylinder 1, produce
Raw mechanical energy.
In order that promoting effect more preferably, further, the piston body 2 that book is implemented in is arranged at described first
Length in cylinder 1 is arranged at the length in second cylinder 5 more than the piston body 2.
Present invention also offers a kind of air exchange system, including air exchanging apparatus as above, wherein, also include
The air accumulator being connected with the air exchanging apparatus.Air accumulator is connected with the first cylinder 1, and the compressed air in air accumulator can be with
Into in the first cylinder 1.Air accumulator can according to demand connect evaporimeter, for by liquid evaporation be gas.
Embodiment two
Rotate for the ease of the first cylinder 1, further, the axle of second cylinder 5 and first cylinder 1
Line is angled to be arranged.Second cylinder 5 and the axis of first cylinder 1 be angled arrange than the second cylinder 5 with it is described
The axis of the first cylinder 1 is vertically arranged is easy to piston body 2 to drive the first cylinder 1 to rotate.
In order that uniform force, further, second cylinder 5 is along the circumferential uniform of first cylinder 1.
Second cylinder 5 uniformly causes uniform force along the circumferential of first cylinder 1, and can extend making for piston body 2
With the life-span, prevent stress from concentrating so that piston body 2 ruptures.
Further, at least two through holes 4 are provided with first cylinder 1, the through hole 4 is along first cylinder
The circumference of body 1 is uniform, and second cylinder 5 is arranged in the through hole 4.It is provided with four through holes 4 in the present embodiment, but not
Be only limited to four through holes 4, it is also possible to which three or more are set.
Embodiment three
In order that service life is longer, prevent from producing abrasion to the second cylinder 5.Further, second cylinder
Sealing gasket is provided between body 5 and the through hole 4.
In order that it is fixed more firm, multiple projections, the raised week along the sealing gasket are provided with the sealing gasket
To uniform.Fluted corresponding to the raised setting at the through hole 4 of first cylinder 1, groove is used to place projection.
Projection is filled to groove can be so that sealing gasket be more firmly fixed to the second cylinder 5 and the first cylinder
Between 1.
Example IV
Move for the ease of piston body 2, further, the piston body 2 is provided with cunning corresponding to one end of the guide rail 3
Wheel.
The end of piston body 2 can be arranged with axle sleeve, and axle sleeve is connected with pulley.
Further, the guide rail 3 is circle.Guide rail 3 is annular shape, and pulley is arranged in the guide rail 3 of annular shape.If
The first cylinder 1 is needed to rotate, it is also possible to which the second cylinder 5 is set to into ellipse.
Guide rail 3 is provided in round due to there is cambered surface to be easy to produce frictional force to piston body 2 so as to mobile.
When the air exchange system that the present invention is provided is used, gas can enter the first cylinder 1, gas by air accumulator
Can be air or CO2Or N2, to the outer movement of the first cylinder 1, piston body 2 moves gas push piston body 2 along through hole 4
After touching guide rail 3, guide rail 3 produces frictional force to piston body 2, and because piston body 2 is obliquely installed, frictional force drives piston body 2
It is mobile.Piston body 2 drives the first cylinder 1 to rotate along the axis of the first cylinder 1, produces mechanical energy, the machine that will can be produced
Tool can be utilized.
The inwall of guide rail 3 in for the ease of rotating the present invention can according to demand be provided with what multiple and pulley was used cooperatively
Raised line, is provided with raised line so that piston body 2 produces bigger frictional force, is easy to the first cylinder 1 to rotate.
In sum, gas is connected with the Packed first cylinder body of setting that the present invention is provided, the guide rail sets
It is placed in first cylinder external, the piston unit is circumferentially disposed along first cylinder, and the piston unit includes
Piston body, one end of the piston body is located in the first cylinder body through the side wall of first cylinder, the other end with
The guide rail connection.Piston body in the piston unit that the present invention is provided is moved from inside to outside from the first cylinder, piston body effect
On guide rail, first cylinder is driven to rotate along its axis；Realize and adopt air work, and simple structure, user
Just；Have the advantages that using effect is good.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technology of appropriate technical solution
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air exchanging apparatus, it is characterised in that including the first cylinder, guide rail and at least two piston units, sealing
The first cylinder body in be connected with gas, the guide rail is arranged at that first cylinder is external, and the piston unit is along described
First cylinder it is circumferentially disposed, the piston unit includes piston body, and one end of the piston body passes through first cylinder
The side wall of body is located in the first cylinder body, and the other end is connected with the guide rail.
2. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piston unit includes piston body and is arranged
In the second external cylinder of the piston, second cylinder is fixedly installed on first cylinder, the piston
Body can be connected along the axis movement of second cylinder with the guide rail contact.
3. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second cylinder and first cylinder
The axis of body is angled to be arranged.
4. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second cylinder is along first cylinder
The circumference of body is uniform.
5. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with least two on first cylinder
Individual through hole, along the circumferential uniform of first cylinder, second cylinder is arranged in the through hole through hole.
6. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that between second cylinder and the through hole
It is provided with sealing gasket.
7. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the piston body is arranged at first cylinder
Internal length is arranged at the length in the second cylinder body more than the piston body.
8. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piston body corresponding to the guide rail one
End is provided with pulley.
9. air exchanging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the guide rail is circle.
10. a kind of air exchange system, including the air exchanging apparatus as described in claim 1-9 any one, its feature exists
In also including the air accumulator being connected with the air exchanging apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611001366.6A CN106567743A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Air exchange device and exchange system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611001366.6A CN106567743A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Air exchange device and exchange system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106567743A true CN106567743A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58542790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611001366.6A Pending CN106567743A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Air exchange device and exchange system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106567743A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994002725A1 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-03 | Tanja Vorsteher | Internal combustion engine |
| DE4400135A1 (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-07-13 | Laufer Hans Juergen Dr | IC engine with individual cylinder drives |
| DE19547625A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Media Tech Vertriebs Gmbh | Radial piston engine or machine |
| NL1006325C1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-17 | Leendert Van Huuksloot | Internal combustion engine without crankshaft |
| DE10144447A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2002-05-16 | Dieter Prosser | Radial internal combustion engine has two interfitted three cylinder engines to form six cylinder engine |
| DE102009057125B4 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-03-22 | Igor Turchynets | Fluid rotary engine with external combustion |
-
2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201611001366.6A patent/CN106567743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994002725A1 (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-03 | Tanja Vorsteher | Internal combustion engine |
| DE4400135A1 (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-07-13 | Laufer Hans Juergen Dr | IC engine with individual cylinder drives |
| DE19547625A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Media Tech Vertriebs Gmbh | Radial piston engine or machine |
| NL1006325C1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-17 | Leendert Van Huuksloot | Internal combustion engine without crankshaft |
| DE10144447A1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2002-05-16 | Dieter Prosser | Radial internal combustion engine has two interfitted three cylinder engines to form six cylinder engine |
| DE102009057125B4 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-03-22 | Igor Turchynets | Fluid rotary engine with external combustion |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170419 |