CN106566133A - Environmentally-friendly PVC foamed material - Google Patents
Environmentally-friendly PVC foamed material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106566133A CN106566133A CN201610967842.3A CN201610967842A CN106566133A CN 106566133 A CN106566133 A CN 106566133A CN 201610967842 A CN201610967842 A CN 201610967842A CN 106566133 A CN106566133 A CN 106566133A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/104—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof
- C08J9/105—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof containing sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/107—Nitroso compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/04—N2 releasing, ex azodicarbonamide or nitroso compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/327—Aluminium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environmentally-friendly PVC foamed material. The environmentally-friendly PVC foamed material is prepared through mixing, by weight, 100 parts of PVC, 1-20 parts of a foaming agent, 0.5-15 parts of a foaming crosslinking agent, 1-20 parts of a peculiar smell remover, 0.5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-10 parts of stearic acid, 80-100 parts of a plasticizer, 70-90 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of a stabilizer and 8-12 parts of a color paste. The environmentally-friendly PVC foamed material has the advantages of environmental protection, odorlessness, good foamed effect, low cost, no change of present foaming technologies, and no use of new machines.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of expanded material, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material.
Background technology
Expanded material contains a large amount of bubbles due to internal, compared with traditional material, not only light weight, material-saving, and can inhale
Shock loading is received, during the protection of various products and packaging are widely used in excellent shock-absorbing capacity.At present, it is common
Expanded material have polyvinyl chloride(PVC), poly- ammonia it is cruel(PU), polyolefin(PE、PP), the vinyl acetate of ethene one cruel (EVA), thermoplastic
Property rubber (TPR) etc., wherein PVC foam material have good mechanical property and caking property, easy to process, with low cost because of it
The advantages of, have great importance in actual productive life.
Especially in artificial leather field, because PVC has product strength high, handling ease, the advantages of with low cost, PVC
Become the one of main original of artificial leather.In PVC artificial leather production process, need foaming to form microcellular structure, give it
Finished product light weight, good hand feeling, soft advantage.Then,
The foaming agent that at present PVC is adopted is generally azodicarbonamide class foaming agent, and larger smell is produced in foaming process,
And this smell can be remained in product, the application of PVC artificial leather is directly affects, one is caused to the life health of the mankind
Determine the threat of degree.Therefore, it is current problem demanding prompt solution to find a kind of PVC foam material of environmental protection.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, with environment-friendly tasteless, foaming effect be good, cost
It is cheap, do not change existing foam process, without new machinery equipment is increased the advantages of.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, by weight, is mixed by following raw material components:100 parts of PVC, foaming agent 1-
20 parts, crosslinking agent 0.5-15 parts of foaming, foreign smell eliminating agent 1-20 parts, zinc oxide 0.5-10 parts, stearic acid 0.5-10 parts, plasticizer
80-100 parts, calcium carbonate 70-90 parts, stabilizer 1-3 parts, color 8-12 parts.
The core of the present invention is to add foreign smell eliminating agent in expanded material formula, can effectively eliminate and foam
The peculiar smell produced in journey and poisonous and harmful substance, meanwhile, the foreign smell eliminating agent of selection will not also change the spy of PVC material itself
Property, on the performance of expanded material without impact.
Preferably, the foreign smell eliminating agent is aluminium triphosphate, aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid one
One or more in hydrogen aluminium, aluminum phosphate.
Preferably, the foaming agent be azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine,
One or more in 4,4 '-OBSH.
Preferably, the foaming crosslinking agent is the one kind in cumyl peroxide, dual-tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl base benzene
Or two kinds.
Preferably, the plasticizer is one or more in DOTP, DPHP plasticizer.
Preferably, the stabilizer is calcium-zinc composite stabilizing agent.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1)Expanded material has the advantages that foaming effect is good, with low cost.
(2)Existing foam process need not be changed, without increasing new machinery equipment.
(3)The peculiar smell and poisonous and harmful substance produced in foaming process can be effectively eliminated.
(4)The stability and repeatability of expanded material foaming is all fine, and preparation method is simple, environmentally friendly without dirt
Dye, there is good commercial application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, the raw material for being adopted and equipment etc. are commercially available or commonly used in the art.
Method in following embodiments, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Total embodiment:
A kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, by weight, is mixed by following raw material components:100 parts of PVC, foaming agent 1-
20 parts, crosslinking agent 0.5-15 parts of foaming, foreign smell eliminating agent 1-20 parts, zinc oxide 0.5-10 parts, stearic acid 0.5-10 parts, plasticizer
80-100 parts, calcium carbonate 70-90 parts, stabilizer 1-3 parts, color(Commercially available PVC colors)8-12 parts.The foreign smell eliminating agent is three
One or more in poly aluminium phosphate, aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, the hydrogen aluminium of phosphoric acid one, aluminum phosphate.The foaming agent
For the one kind in azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine, 4,4 '-OBSH
Or it is several.The foaming crosslinking agent is one or two in cumyl peroxide, dual-tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl base benzene.It is described
Plasticizer is one or more in DOTP, DPHP plasticizer.The stabilizer is calcium-zinc composite stabilizing agent
(It is commercially available).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, by weight, is mixed by following raw material components:5 parts of azodicarbonamide, mistake
2 parts of diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) of oxidation, 20 parts of aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc oxide is 2 parts, 5 parts of stearic acid, 90 parts of DOTP, carbon
80 parts of sour calcium, 2 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizing agent, 9 parts of color carries out conventional foaming using above-mentioned formula and 100 parts of PVC, foams
Journey and the equal free from extraneous odour of the expanded material for obtaining.Testing result:Formamide is less than 50 ppm;Acetophenone is less than 50 ppm;N- methyl
Formamide is less than 50 ppm;N,N-dimethylformamide is less than 50 ppm.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, by weight, is mixed by following raw material components:10 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile, mistake
3 parts of diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) of oxidation, 15 parts of aluminium triphosphate, zinc oxide is 5 parts, 10 parts of stearic acid, 85 parts of DOTP, carbon
90 parts of sour calcium, 3 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizing agent, 11 parts of color carries out conventional foaming using above-mentioned formula and 100 parts of PVC, foams
Journey and the equal free from extraneous odour of the expanded material for obtaining.Testing result:Formamide is less than 60 ppm, and acetophenone is less than 60 ppm, N- methyl
Formamide is less than 60 ppm;N,N-dimethylformamide is less than 60 ppm.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, by weight, is mixed by following raw material components:4,4 '-OBSH
12 parts, 4 parts of dual-tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl base benzene, 10 parts of one hydrogen aluminium of phosphoric acid, zinc oxide is 5 parts, 8 parts of stearic acid, DPHP plasticizer
(It is commercially available)100 parts, 85 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.5 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizing agent, 12 parts of color is entered using above-mentioned formula with 100 parts of PVC
The conventional foaming of row, foaming process and the equal free from extraneous odour of the expanded material for obtaining.Testing result:Formamide is less than 80 ppm;Acetophenone
Less than 80 ppm;N-METHYLFORMAMIDE is less than 80 ppm;N,N-dimethylformamide is less than 80 ppm.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, by weight, is mixed by following raw material components:Dinitroso pentamethylene four
10 parts of amine, 5 parts of cumyl peroxide, 10 parts of aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate, zinc oxide is 3 parts, 6 parts of stearic acid, terephthalic acid (TPA)
80 parts of dioctyl ester, 70 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of calcium-zinc composite stabilizing agent, 10 parts of color is carried out often using above-mentioned formula and 100 parts of PVC
Rule foaming, foaming process and the equal free from extraneous odour of the expanded material for obtaining.Testing result:Formamide is less than 10ppm;Acetophenone is low by 70
ppm;N-METHYLFORMAMIDE is less than 70 ppm;N,N-dimethylformamide is less than 70 ppm.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, by weight, is mixed by following raw material components:8 parts of azodicarbonamide, mistake
3 parts of diisopropylbenzene (DIPB) of oxidation, 12 parts of aluminum phosphate, zinc oxide is 3 parts, 6 parts of stearic acid, 95 parts of DPHP plasticizer, 75 parts of calcium carbonate, calcium
1.5 parts of zinc composite stabilizer, 8 parts of color carries out conventional foaming using above-mentioned formula and 100 parts of PVC, foaming process and obtains
The equal free from extraneous odour of expanded material.Testing result:Formamide is less than 60 ppm;Acetophenone is less than 60 ppm;N-METHYLFORMAMIDE is less than
60 ppm;N,N-dimethylformamide is less than 60 ppm.
Embodiment described above is one kind preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees any pro forma to the present invention
Limit, also have other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material, it is characterised in that by weight, be mixed by following raw material components:PVC
100 parts, foaming agent 1-20 parts, crosslinking agent 0.5-15 parts of foaming, foreign smell eliminating agent 1-20 parts, zinc oxide 0.5-10 parts, stearic acid
0.5-10 parts, plasticizer 80-100 parts, calcium carbonate 70-90 parts, stabilizer 1-3 parts, color 8-12 parts.
2. a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foreign smell eliminating agent is trimerization
One or more in aluminum phosphate, aluminium dihydrogen tripolyphosphate, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, the hydrogen aluminium of phosphoric acid one, aluminum phosphate.
3. a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the foaming agent is azo two
One or more in formamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, dinitrosopentamethylene tetramine, 4,4 '-OBSH.
4. a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the foaming crosslinking agent was
Oxidation diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), one or two in dual-tert-butyl peroxy isopropyl base benzene.
5. a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the plasticizer is to benzene two
One or more in formic acid dioctyl ester, DPHP plasticizer.
6. a kind of environment-friendly PVC expanded material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the stabilizer is multiple for calcium zinc
Close stabilizer.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110655877A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-07 | 东莞市瑞年塑胶科技有限公司 | Dampproof, mildewproof, insect-proof and antibacterial self-adhesive wall sticker and preparation method thereof |
CN111218823A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-02 | 广东远华新材料股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly wear-resistant PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pad and production process thereof |
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JPH0543760A (en) * | 1991-08-12 | 1993-02-23 | Chisso Corp | Rigid vinyl chloride-based resin composition |
CN1296031A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-23 | 中国石油化工集团公司北京化工研究院 | Process for preparation polyvinyl-chloride foaming material |
CN102558709A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 常州大学 | Flexible polyvinyl chloride foam material and molding method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110655877A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-07 | 东莞市瑞年塑胶科技有限公司 | Dampproof, mildewproof, insect-proof and antibacterial self-adhesive wall sticker and preparation method thereof |
CN114686139A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-07-01 | 瑞年科技(广东)有限公司 | Preparation method of damp-proof, mildew-proof, insect-proof and antibacterial self-adhesive wall sticker |
CN111218823A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-02 | 广东远华新材料股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly wear-resistant PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pad and production process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |