Clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining tooling technical fields more particularly to multi-angle milling to turn round clamping tooling.
Background technique
When the various angles of past milling, exactly workpiece is fixed on platen, with the cushion block pad of different angle come
The a variety of different angles of milling, or different angle cutters are ground to process different angle, such long processing time, precision is difficult to
Guarantee, the symmetry of clamping times, more low efficiencys, any two opposite face is lower, and precision does not reach requirement yet.
Workpiece needs to position during Milling Process, and workpiece surface is more demanding, and need to different positions into
Row Milling Process, needs to carry out workpiece the conversion of multi-angle, and clamping tooling in the prior art can generally be played to work
The effect of part positioning, but angle adjustment can not be carried out to workpiece, to reach the requirement for meeting Milling Process, it will usually to work
Part surface causes to damage, and influences workpiece technology acuracy requirement.
Chinese utility model patent, Authorization Notice No.: CN202742083U, authorization publication number: on 2 20th, 2013, one
The clamping tooling of kind of hex nut Milling Process, including a pair of of clamping plate and the hex screw being located between clamping plate, described six
The external screw thread of the stud of angle screw is used to be threadedly engaged with the internal screw thread of workpiece, offers one on the opposing end surface of two clamping plates
The V-shaped groove that group is 120 ° along the uniformly distributed angle of straight line, the slot bottom spacing of adjacent two V-shaped groove are used for the head two greater than hex screw
The spacing in a relative positioning face, the V-shaped groove of two clamping plates correspond the grasping part to be formed for clamping hex screw head.
The clamping tooling of the structure, by the nut of hex screw and the location fit of grasping part, it is ensured that the standard of workpiece rotation angle
True property, the mismachining tolerance of the final each positioning surface for reducing workpiece, ensure that six positioning surfaces of the hex nut processed
Meet prescribed requirement.Disadvantage is that the patent is the technical solution for accommodating hex screw, and in process
There is still a need for the angles of manual change screw, to realize the processing to screw, and are provided with multiple stations between two pieces of splices, need
It manually to adjust simultaneously, this expends physical strength for the Milling Process of large-scale workpiece, and production efficiency is low.
Chinese utility model patent, Authorization Notice No.: CN202399044U, authorized announcement date: on December 9th, 2012, public
A kind of rotation milling tool is opened, the upper surface of the pedestal of 360 deg rotating displaying is connected with turnable 45 degree of adjusting support, may be reversed
45 degree of adjusting support jockey, the lower surface of the pedestal of the 360 deg rotating displaying are connected with the dial with 360 degree.It should
Tooling with it is very extensive, using method that is strong, simplifying Milling Process, can the multiple angles of milling, can be with parallel jaw cooperation
1 meter of milling middle plate how long.Disadvantage is that how the patent accommodates plate, do not make excessive introduction,
And middle plate it is longer it is larger if, it is more demanding that performance consolidated to pedestal, pedestal easy fracture, damage is used for a long time.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
For the unstable problem of the workpiece aid of the prior art, the present invention provides multi-angle millings to turn round clamping tooling.
It can accommodate workpiece to be processed, not influence workpiece surface precision, realize the processing to workpiece multi-angle.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
Clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling, including pedestal, fixture and positioning mechanism, fixture be located in pedestal, fixture with
Pedestal cooperates, and positioning mechanism is stuck between fixture and pedestal.
Workpiece to milling is placed in fixture, is wrapped in outside fixture by pedestal, and positioning mechanism is stuck in fixture and pedestal
Between, positioning action is played, prevents fixture from rotating in a circumferential direction relative to pedestal, to play the purpose of fixed workpiece, is adjusted
The relative position of fixture and pedestal is saved, by the fixed function of positioning mechanism, adjustable fixed workpiece turns in a circumferential direction
Move different angles.
Preferably, the pedestal includes raceway and pedestal upper surface, and the raceway includes pedestal roller surface, and fixture is put
It sets on the raceway of a pedestal, the pedestal roller surface is matched with fixture, and the raceway of another pedestal is covered on fixture
Above.
The raceway is semicircle, and the pedestal roller surface of the raceway is semi circular surface, and fixture is placed on semicircular
On raceway, so that fixture rotates in raceway, change workpiece in the angle of circumferencial direction, and then realize to each surface of workpiece
Milling Process.
Pedestal roller surface is matched with fixture, to be milled in order to which fixture can along the circumferential direction adjust angle on raceway
The workpiece cut is placed in fixture, by alignment jig circumferencial direction different angle, and then realize workpiece be fixed on circumference
The effect of direction different angle, this mode adjusted indirectly do not need to be adjusted the position of workpiece itself, to avoid
The case where disfiguring workpiece, occurs, it is ensured that the precision of workpiece itself do not influenced by Milling Process program.
Preferably, the pedestal roller surface is equipped with pedestal locating slot, central symmetry point of the pedestal locating slot along pedestal
Cloth is on pedestal roller surface.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism is connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located at the pedestal upper end of upper and lower two pedestals
Between face, connecting plate is matched with the fixture locating slot on fixture.
Preferably, the fixture includes fixture roller surface and fixture upper surface, the fixture roller surface and one of a fixture
The pedestal roller surface of a pedestal matches, and the fixture roller surface of another fixture and the pedestal roller surface of another pedestal match
It closes, the fixture upper surface of two fixtures matches.
Preferably, fixture roller surface is equipped with fixture locating slot, and fixture locating slot is distributed in folder along the central symmetry of fixture
Have on roller surface.
Preferably, fixture is placed in pedestal, and fixture locating slot and pedestal locating slot match to form locating slot, and described determines
Position mechanism is positioning pin, and positioning pin is located in locating slot, and the inner surface of the fixture is matched with turning work piece outer surface to be milled.
A kind of operating method of multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling, comprising the following steps:
A, the surface processed is needed to determine that fixture exists in conjunction with the relative position of workpiece and fixture according to the workpiece to milling
Position on pedestal;
B, according to the above-described a kind of pedestal and fixture of multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling, by one of pedestal
It is placed on platform, one of fixture is placed on the base;
C, rotary clamp, fixture on the raceway of pedestal circumferentially rotated fixture identified into step A the bottom of at
Position on seat;
D, it being placed on the fixture in step C to the workpiece of milling, another fixture is covered on the workpiece to milling, and two
The fixture upper surface of a fixture matches;
E, positioning mechanism is stuck between pedestal and fixture;
F, another pedestal is covered on fixture;
G, the workpiece surface for treating milling is processed, and step A-F is repeated, and realization adds the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Preferably, the sequencing that step A and step B is executed is unrestricted.
Preferably, rotary clamp in step C, fixture circumferentially rotated institute into step A on the raceway of pedestal are true
Position of the fixed fixture on pedestal first carries out step F when fixture locating slot matches to form locating slot with pedestal locating slot
Afterwards, then step E is executed, the positioning mechanism in step E is inserted into locating slot, when pedestal locating slot cannot be with pedestal locating slot
When pairing forms locating slot, step E is first carried out, after positioning mechanism is inserted into the ambilateral fixture locating slot of folder, then is executed
Step F.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling of the invention, and the workpiece to milling is placed in fixture, quilt outside fixture
Pedestal is wrapped in, and positioning mechanism is stuck between fixture and pedestal, plays positioning action, prevents fixture relative to pedestal in circumference side
It is rotated up, to play the purpose of fixed workpiece, the relative position of alignment jig and pedestal, fixed by positioning mechanism is made
With adjustable fixed workpiece turns to different angles in a circumferential direction;
(2) clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling of the invention, and pedestal roller surface is matched with fixture, in order to fixture energy
Enough that angle is along the circumferential direction adjusted on raceway, the workpiece to milling is placed in fixture, by alignment jig in circumferencial direction
Different angle, and then realize that workpiece is fixed on the effect of circumferencial direction different angle, this mode adjusted indirectly does not need
The position of workpiece itself is adjusted, is occurred so as to avoid the case where disfiguring workpiece, it is ensured that the precision of workpiece itself is no
It is influenced by Milling Process program;
(3) clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling of the invention, and raceway is semicircle, the pedestal roller surface of the raceway
For semi circular surface, fixture is placed on semicircular raceway, so that fixture rotates in raceway, changes workpiece at the angle of circumferencial direction
Degree, and then realize the Milling Process to each surface of workpiece;
(4) clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling of the invention, and fixture roller surface is equipped with fixture locating slot, fixture positioning
Slot is distributed on fixture roller surface along the central symmetry of fixture, and the quantity of fixture locating slot is unrestricted, in order to realize to workpiece
The adjustment of multi-angle, and then realize the effect processed to each surface of workpiece;
(5) clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling of the invention, and the inner surface of fixture and turning work piece outer surface to be milled match
It closes, i.e., the Inner structural shape of fixture is matched with the cross sectional shape of turning work piece to be milled, can promote the use of various models
On workpiece, cost of implementation is lower, and production easy to process, has broad applicability;
(6) operating method of multi-angle milling of the invention revolution clamping tooling, step is simple, is not required in operation
Position of the travelling workpiece relative to fixture itself is adjusted, is acted on by the clamping of fixture, it is only necessary to which Indirect method fixture is in circle
Relative to the angle of pedestal in circumferential direction, occur so as to avoid the case where disfiguring workpiece caused by direct travelling workpiece itself,
It realizes in Milling Processes, does not influence the effect of the parameters such as the dimensional accuracy of workpiece script.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of base structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is fixture main view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is fixture perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is locating pin structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that pedestal of the invention, fixture and positioning pin match;
Fig. 6 is assembling schematic diagram of the present invention by positioning finger setting;
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram that the present invention is positioned by connecting plate.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1, pedestal;101, pedestal locating slot;102, pedestal roller surface;103, pedestal upper surface;104, raceway;2, fixture;
201, fixture locating slot;202, fixture roller surface;203, fixture upper surface;3, positioning pin;4, locating slot;5, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1-7, clamping tooling, including pedestal 1, fixture 2 and positioning mechanism are turned round in the multi-angle milling of the present embodiment,
Fixture 2 is located in pedestal 1, and fixture 2 and pedestal 1 cooperate, and positioning mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and pedestal 1.
Workpiece to milling is placed in fixture 2, is wrapped in outside fixture 2 by pedestal, and positioning mechanism is stuck in fixture 2 and bottom
Between seat 1, positioning action is played, prevents fixture 2 from rotating in a circumferential direction relative to pedestal 1, to play the mesh of fixed workpiece
, the relative position of alignment jig 2 and pedestal 1, by the fixed function of positioning mechanism, adjustable fixed workpiece is in circumference side
It is rotated upwardly into different angles.
Embodiment 2
Clamping tooling is turned round in the multi-angle milling of the present embodiment, including pedestal 1, fixture 2 and positioning mechanism, fixture 2 are located at
In pedestal 1, fixture 2 and pedestal 1 cooperate, and positioning mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and pedestal 1.The pedestal 1 includes raceway
104 and pedestal upper surface 103, the raceway 104 includes pedestal roller surface 102, and fixture 2 is placed on the raceway of a pedestal 1
On 104, the pedestal roller surface 102 is matched with fixture 2, and the raceway 104 of another pedestal 1 is covered on above fixture 2.
The raceway 104 is semicircle, and the pedestal roller surface 102 of the raceway 104 is semi circular surface, and fixture 2 is placed
On semicircular raceway 104, so that fixture 2 rotates in raceway 104, change angle of the workpiece in circumferencial direction, Jin Ershi
Now to the Milling Process on each surface of workpiece.
Pedestal roller surface 102 is matched with fixture 2, in order to which fixture 2 can along the circumferential direction adjust angle on raceway 104
Degree, the workpiece to milling is placed in fixture 2, by alignment jig 2 in the different angle of circumferencial direction, and then realizes that workpiece is solid
It is scheduled on the effect of circumferencial direction different angle, this mode adjusted indirectly does not need to be adjusted the position of workpiece itself,
Occur so as to avoid the case where disfiguring workpiece, it is ensured that the precision of workpiece itself is not influenced by Milling Process program.
Embodiment 3
Clamping tooling is turned round in the multi-angle milling of the present embodiment, including pedestal 1, fixture 2 and positioning mechanism, fixture 2 are located at
In pedestal 1, fixture 2 and pedestal 1 cooperate, and positioning mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and pedestal 1.
The pedestal 1 includes raceway 104 and pedestal upper surface 103, and the raceway 104 includes pedestal roller surface 102,
Fixture 2 is placed on the raceway 104 of a pedestal 1, and the pedestal roller surface 102 is matched with fixture 2, another pedestal 1
Raceway 104 be covered on above fixture 2.
The fixture 2 includes fixture roller surface 202 and fixture upper surface 203, the fixture roller surface 202 of a fixture 2
It is matched with the pedestal roller surface 102 of a pedestal 1, the fixture roller surface 202 of another fixture 2 and the bottom of another pedestal 1
Seat roller surface 102 matches, and the fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 matches, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the same fixture 2
One fixture upper surface 203 is recess, another fixture upper surface 203 is convex, between two fixtures 2, recess
Fixture upper surface 203 matched with the fixture upper surface 203 of convex, will be fixed up between workpiece and fixture 2, fixture 2
Internal planform is matched with the outer surface of workpiece 2, and workpiece interface is rectangular in Fig. 5-7, the interior shape of fixture 2
To be rectangular, when workpiece interface is triangle, polygon or other irregular shapes, interior shape and the workpiece 2 of fixture 2
Cross sectional shape matches, and is not limited by the present embodiment and attached drawing.
Embodiment 4
Clamping tooling is turned round in the multi-angle milling of the present embodiment, including pedestal 1, fixture 2 and positioning mechanism, fixture 2 are located at
In pedestal 1, fixture 2 and pedestal 1 cooperate, and positioning mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and pedestal 1.
The pedestal roller surface 102 is equipped with pedestal locating slot 101, central symmetry of the pedestal locating slot 101 along pedestal 1
It is distributed on pedestal roller surface 102.
Fixture roller surface 202 is equipped with fixture locating slot 201, and fixture locating slot 201 is distributed in along the central symmetry of fixture 2
On fixture roller surface 202.
Fixture 2 is placed in pedestal 1, and fixture locating slot 201 and the pairing of pedestal locating slot 101 form locating slot 4, described
Positioning mechanism is positioning pin 3, and positioning pin 3 is located in locating slot 4, the structure size and the structure size phase of locating slot 4 of positioning pin 3
Cooperation, fixture (2) and pedestal (1) are stuck, the fixed function to workpiece is played.
The quantity of fixture locating slot 201 is unrestricted, and the number of surfaces processed, corresponding assembly are needed according to turning work piece to be milled
Depending on the number of angles rotated required for the workpiece of fixture 2, it can be arranged, but fixture roller surface 202 and pedestal roll more
102 contact surface of road face is limited, and forms locating slot 4 by fixture locating slot 201 and the pairing of pedestal locating slot 101, and then make
The number of angles achieved by the fixed mode of positioning pin 3 is limited.
In order to further expand the angle that turning work piece to be milled can be rotated in circumferencial direction, in the pedestal rolling of two pedestals 2
Connecting plate 5 is put between road face 102, it is corresponding, the fixture locating slot 201 matched with connecting plate 5 is set on fixture 2, that is,
The connecting plate 5 is located between the pedestal upper surface 103 of upper and lower two pedestals 1, and the fixture on connecting plate 5 and fixture 2 positions
Slot 201 matches.The thickness of connecting plate 5 and the size of fixture locating slot 201 match, as shown in fig. 7, in figure with connecting plate 5
The fixture locating slot 201 on fixture 2 matched is default to be not drawn into.
So can be there are three types of situation appearance, the first is that fixture roller surface 202 is in contact with pedestal roller surface 102, a side
Face fixture locating slot 201 and the pairing of pedestal locating slot 101 form locating slot 4, can be positioned by positioning pin 3, on the other hand,
It can be put into connecting plate 5 between the pedestal roller surface 102 of two pedestals 2, and there is the folder matched with connecting plate 5 on fixture 2
Has locating slot 201, as shown in Figure 7;Second is that fixture roller surface 202 is in contact with pedestal roller surface 102, and one side fixture is fixed
Position slot 201 and the pairing of pedestal locating slot 101 form locating slot 4, can be positioned by positioning pin 3, on the other hand, in two pedestals
It can be put into connecting plate 5 between 2 pedestal roller surface 102, but do not have the fixture positioning matched with connecting plate 5 on fixture 2
Slot 201 can only be positioned, as shown in Figure 6 in this case by positioning pin 3;The third situation is fixture roller surface 202
It is in contact with pedestal roller surface 102, one side fixture locating slot 201 and pedestal locating slot 101 can not match to form locating slot
4, on the other hand, connecting plate 5 can be put between the pedestal roller surface 102 of two pedestals 2, and have and connection on fixture 2
The fixture locating slot 201 that plate 5 matches can only be positioned in this case by connecting plate 5.
Embodiment 5
A kind of operating method of the multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, the surface processed is needed to determine fixture 2 in conjunction with the relative position of workpiece and fixture 2 according to the workpiece to milling
Position on pedestal 1;
B, according to the above-described a kind of pedestal 1 and fixture 2 of multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling, by one of bottom
Seat 1 is placed on platform, and one of fixture 2 is placed on the pedestal 1;
The sequencing that step A and step B is executed is unrestricted, and the two can carry out simultaneously, can also first carry out step A,
Step B is executed again, either, first carries out step B, then execute step A.
C, rotary clamp 2, the circumferentially rotated folder identified into step A on the raceway 104 of pedestal 1 of fixture 2
Position of the tool 2 on pedestal 1;
D, it being placed on the fixture 2 in step C to the workpiece of milling, another fixture 2 is covered on the workpiece to milling,
The fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 matches;
E, positioning mechanism is stuck between pedestal 1 and fixture 2;
F, another pedestal 1 is covered on fixture 2;
G, the workpiece surface for treating milling is processed, and step A-F is repeated, and realization adds the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Embodiment 6
A kind of operating method of the multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, the surface processed is needed to determine fixture 2 in conjunction with the relative position of workpiece and fixture 2 according to the workpiece to milling
Position on pedestal 1;
B, according to the above-described a kind of pedestal 1 and fixture 2 of multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling, by one of bottom
Seat 1 is placed on platform, and one of fixture 2 is placed on the pedestal 1;
The sequencing that step A and step B is executed is unrestricted, and the two can carry out simultaneously, can also first carry out step A,
Step B is executed again, either, first carries out step B, then execute step A.
C, rotary clamp 2 in step C, the circumferentially rotated institute into step A on the raceway 104 of pedestal 1 of fixture 2 are true
Position of the fixed fixture 2 on pedestal 1, fixture locating slot 201 and the pairing of pedestal locating slot 101 form locating slot 4;
D, it being placed on the fixture 2 in step C to the workpiece of milling, another fixture 2 is covered on the workpiece to milling,
The fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 matches;
At this time if connecting plate 5 can be put between the pedestal roller surface 102 of two pedestals 2, and on fixture 2 have with
When the fixture locating slot 201 that connecting plate 5 matches, connecting plate 5 is put between the pedestal roller surface 102 of two pedestals 2, is used
In further fixing pedestal 1 and fixture 2, if not then connecting plate 5 is not put, i.e., first and second described in embodiment 4
Kind situation;
E, another pedestal 1 is covered on fixture 2;
F, positioning mechanism (i.e. positioning pin 3) is stuck between pedestal 1 and fixture 2 (i.e. in locating slot 4);
G, the workpiece surface for treating milling is processed, and step A-F is repeated, and realization adds the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Embodiment 7
A kind of operating method of the multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, the surface processed is needed to determine fixture 2 in conjunction with the relative position of workpiece and fixture 2 according to the workpiece to milling
Position on pedestal 1;
B, according to the above-described a kind of pedestal 1 and fixture 2 of multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling, by one of bottom
Seat 1 is placed on platform, and one of fixture 2 is placed on the pedestal 1;
The sequencing that step A and step B is executed is unrestricted, and the two can carry out simultaneously, can also first carry out step A,
Step B is executed again, either, first carries out step B, then execute step A.
C, rotary clamp 2, the circumferentially rotated folder identified into step A on the raceway 104 of pedestal 1 of fixture 2
Position of the tool 2 on pedestal 1;
When pedestal locating slot 101 cannot be matched with pedestal locating slot 101 forms locating slot 4, i.e., described in embodiment 4
The third situation, fixture roller surface 202 is in contact with pedestal roller surface 102, and one side fixture locating slot 201 and pedestal position
Slot 101 can not match to form locating slot 4, on the other hand, being capable of the company of being put between the pedestal roller surface 102 of two pedestals 2
Fishplate bar 5, and on fixture 2 there is the fixture locating slot 201 matched with connecting plate 5 can only pass through connection in this case
Plate 5 positions;
D, it being placed on the fixture 2 in step C to the workpiece of milling, another fixture 2 is covered on the workpiece to milling,
The fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 matches;
E, positioning mechanism (i.e. connecting plate 5) is stuck between pedestal 1 and fixture 2, i.e., connecting plate 5 is located at a pedestal 2
On pedestal roller surface 102, and an end of connecting plate 5 is inserted on fixture 2 in fixture locating slot 201 with matching,
Play fixed function;
F, another pedestal 1 is covered on fixture 2, the pedestal roller surface 102 of the pedestal 1 is pressed in the upper table of connecting plate 5
On face;
G, the workpiece surface for treating milling is processed, and step A-F is repeated, and realization adds the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.