Clamping tooling and its operational approach are turned round in multi-angle milling
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining frock technical field, more particularly to multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling and its operation
Method.
Background technology
During the various angles of past milling, exactly workpiece is fixed on platen, with the cushion block pad of different angles come
The a variety of angles of milling, or be ground different angle cutters to process different angles, such long processing time, precision are difficult to
Ensure, clamping times, many efficiency are low, and the symmetry of any two opposite face is relatively low, and precision does not reach requirement yet.
Workpiece needs positioning during Milling Process, and surface of the work requirement is higher, and needs to enter different positions
Row Milling Process, needs to carry out workpiece the conversion of multi-angle, and clamping tooling of the prior art typically can be played to work
The effect of part positioning, but angle adjustment can not be carried out to workpiece, to reach the requirement for meeting Milling Process, it will usually to work
Part surface causes to damage, and affects workpiece technology acuracy to require.
Chinese utility model patent, Authorization Notice No.:202742083 U of CN, authorize publication number:On 2 20th, 2013,
A kind of clamping tooling of hex nut Milling Process, including a pair of clamping plates and the hex screw being located between clamping plate, it is described
The external screw thread of the stud of hex screw coordinates for the female thread screw thread with workpiece, offers on the opposing end surface of two clamping plates
One group is used for the head more than hex screw along the V-shaped groove that the uniform angle of straight line is 120 °, the bottom land spacing of adjacent two V-shaped groove
The spacing in two relative localization faces, the V-shaped groove of two clamping plates correspond to form empty for clamping the clamping of hex screw head
Between.The clamping tooling of the structure, by the location fit of the nut and grasping part of hex screw, it is ensured that the workpiece anglec of rotation
Accuracy, the mismachining tolerance of final each locating surface for reducing workpiece, it is ensured that six positioning of the hex nut for processing
Face meets regulation requirement.Which is disadvantageous in that the patent is the technical scheme for accommodating hex screw, and in the course of processing
In there is still a need for the angle of manual change screw, to realize processing to screw, and is provided with multiple stations between two pieces of splices,
Need manually to adjust simultaneously, this expends muscle power, low production efficiency for the Milling Process of large-scale workpiece.
Chinese utility model patent, Authorization Notice No.:202399044 U of CN, authorized announcement date:On December 9th, 2012,
A kind of rotation milling tool is disclosed, the upper surface of the base of 360 deg rotating displaying is connected with turnable 45 degree of regulation bearing, can turn over
Turn 45 degree of regulation bearing jockey, the lower surface of the base of the 360 deg rotating displaying is connected with the graduated disc with 360 degree.
The frock is used very extensive, and using strong, the method for simplifying Milling Process, the multiple angles of energy milling, coordinating with parallel jaw can
With 1 meter of middle plate how long of milling.Which is disadvantageous in that how the patent is accommodated for plate, does not make excessive Jie
Continue, and middle plate it is longer it is larger if, life-time service base easy fracture higher to the firm performance requirement of base, damage.
The content of the invention
1. invention technical problem to be solved
Accommodate unstable problem for the workpiece of prior art, the invention provides multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling and
Its operational approach.It can be accommodated to workpiece to be processed, do not affect surface of the work precision, realized to workpiece multi-angle
Processing.
2. technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:
Clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling, including base, fixture and detent mechanism, fixture are located in base, fixture and
Base cooperates, and detent mechanism is stuck between fixture and base.
Treat that the workpiece of milling is placed in fixture, be wrapped in by base outside fixture, detent mechanism is stuck in fixture and base
Between, positioning action is played, prevents fixture from rotated relative to base in a circumferential direction, to play the purpose of fixed workpiece, adjusted
The relative position of section fixture and base, by the fixation of detent mechanism, can adjust fixed workpiece and turn in a circumferential direction
Move different angles.
Preferably, described base includes raceway and base upper surface, and described raceway includes base roller surface, and fixture is put
Put on the raceway of a base, described base roller surface is engaged with fixture, and the raceway of another base is covered in fixture
Above.
Described raceway is semicircle, and the base roller surface of described raceway is semi circular surface, and fixture is placed on semicircular
On raceway, so that fixture is rotated in raceway, change angle of the workpiece in circumferencial direction, and then realize to each surface of workpiece
Milling Process.
Base roller surface is engaged with fixture, can along the circumferential direction adjust angle in order to fixture on raceway, to be milled
The workpiece cut is placed in fixture, by alignment jig in the different angles of circumferencial direction, and then realizes that workpiece is fixed on circumference
The effect of direction difference angle, the mode of this indirect regulation, it is not necessary to which the position of workpiece itself is adjusted, so as to avoid
The situation of disfiguring workpiece occurs, it is ensured that the precision of workpiece itself do not affected by Milling Process program.
Preferably, described base roller surface is provided with base locating slot, centrosymmetry point of the base locating slot along base
Cloth is on base roller surface.
Preferably, described detent mechanism is connecting plate, and described connecting plate is located at the base upper end of upper and lower two bases
Between face, connecting plate is engaged with the fixture locating slot on fixture.
Preferably, described fixture includes fixture roller surface and fixture upper surface, the fixture roller surface of a fixture and
The base roller surface of individual base is engaged, and the fixture roller surface of another fixture is matched with the base roller surface of another base
Close, the fixture upper surface of two fixtures is engaged.
Preferably, fixture roller surface is provided with fixture locating slot, and fixture locating slot is distributed in folder along the centrosymmetry of fixture
On tool roller surface.
Preferably, fixture is placed in base, and fixture locating slot matches to form locating slot with base locating slot, and described determines
Position mechanism is alignment pin, and in locating slot, the inner surface of described fixture is engaged alignment pin with turning work piece outer surface to be milled.
The operational approach of clamping tooling is turned round in a kind of multi-angle milling, is comprised the following steps:
A, the surface for needing to process according to the workpiece for treating milling, with reference to workpiece and the relative position of fixture, determine that fixture exists
Position on base;
B, a kind of multi-angle milling in accordance with the above turn round the base and fixture of clamping tooling, by one of base
It is placed on platform, one of fixture is placed on the base;
C, rotary clamp, fixture on the raceway of base circumferentially rotated fixture determined by step A the bottom of at
Position on seat;
D, treat that the workpiece of milling is placed on the fixture in step C, another fixture is covered on the workpiece for treating milling, two
The fixture upper surface of individual fixture is engaged;
E, detent mechanism is stuck between base and fixture;
F, another base is covered on fixture;
G, the surface of the work for treating milling are processed, repeat step A-F, realize adding the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Preferably, the sequencing that step A and step B are performed is unrestricted.
Preferably, rotary clamp in step C, fixture circumferentially rotated institute in step A on the raceway of base are true
Position of the fixed fixture on base, when fixture locating slot matches to form locating slot with base locating slot, first carries out step F
Afterwards, then execution step E, the detent mechanism in step E is inserted in locating slot, when base locating slot can not be with base locating slot
When pairing forms locating slot, step E is first carried out, after detent mechanism is inserted in the ambilateral fixture locating slot of folder, then performed
Step F.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme provided using the present invention, compared with prior art, is had the advantages that:
(1) multi-angle milling of the invention revolution clamping tooling, treats that the workpiece of milling is placed in fixture, quilt outside fixture
Base is wrapped in, and detent mechanism is stuck between fixture and base, plays positioning action, prevents fixture relative to base in circumference side
It is rotated up, to play the relative position of the purpose of fixed workpiece, alignment jig and base, fixed by detent mechanism is made
With can adjust fixed workpiece and turn to different angles in a circumferential direction;
(2) multi-angle milling of the invention revolution clamping tooling, base roller surface is engaged with fixture, in order to fixture energy
It is enough that angle is along the circumferential direction adjusted on raceway, treat that the workpiece of milling is placed in fixture, by alignment jig in circumferencial direction
Different angles, and then realize workpiece be fixed on circumferencial direction difference angle effect, the mode of this indirect regulation, it is not necessary to
The position of workpiece itself is adjusted, so as to the situation for avoiding disfiguring workpiece occurs, it is ensured that the precision of workpiece itself is not
Affected by Milling Process program;
(3) multi-angle milling of the invention revolution clamping tooling, base roller surface of the raceway for semicircle, described raceway
For semi circular surface, fixture is placed on semicircular raceway, so that fixture is rotated in raceway, changes workpiece at the angle of circumferencial direction
Degree, and then realize the Milling Process to each surface of workpiece;
(4) multi-angle milling of the invention revolution clamping tooling, fixture roller surface are provided with fixture locating slot, fixture positioning
Groove is distributed on fixture roller surface along the centrosymmetry of fixture, and the quantity of fixture locating slot is unrestricted, in order to realize to workpiece
The adjustment of multi-angle, and then realize the effect to each Surface Machining of workpiece;
(5) multi-angle milling of the invention revolution clamping tooling, the inner surface of fixture are matched with turning work piece outer surface to be milled
Close, i.e., the Inner structural shape of fixture is engaged with the cross sectional shape of turning work piece to be milled, can promote the use of various models
On workpiece, cost of implementation is relatively low, and is easy to processing and fabricating, with broad applicability;
(6) operational approach of clamping tooling is turned round in multi-angle milling of the invention, and step is simple, is not required in operation
Position of the travelling workpiece relative to fixture itself is adjusted, is acted on by the clamping of fixture, it is only necessary to which Indirect method fixture is being justified
In circumferential direction relative to base angle, so as to the situation for avoiding disfiguring workpiece caused by direct travelling workpiece itself occurs,
Realize in Milling Processes, do not affect the isoparametric effect of dimensional accuracy of workpiece script.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the understructure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fixture front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fixture axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the locating pin structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the base of the present invention, the structural representation that is engaged of fixture and alignment pin;
Fig. 6 is the present invention by positioning the assembling schematic diagram of finger setting;
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram that the present invention is positioned by connecting plate.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1st, base;101st, base locating slot;102nd, base roller surface;103rd, base upper surface;104th, raceway;2nd, fixture;
201st, fixture locating slot;202nd, fixture roller surface;203rd, fixture upper surface;3rd, alignment pin;4th, locating slot;5th, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that present disclosure, with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1-7, the multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling of the present embodiment, including base 1, fixture 2 and detent mechanism,
Fixture 2 is located in base 1, and fixture 2 and base 1 cooperate, and detent mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and base 1.
Treat that the workpiece of milling is placed in fixture 2, be wrapped in by base outside fixture 2, detent mechanism is stuck in fixture 2 and bottom
Between seat 1, positioning action is played, prevents fixture 2 from rotated relative to base 1 in a circumferential direction, to play the mesh of fixed workpiece
, the relative position of alignment jig 2 and base 1, by the fixation of detent mechanism, can adjust fixed workpiece in circumference side
It is rotated upwardly into different angles.
Embodiment 2
The multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling of the present embodiment, including base 1, fixture 2 and detent mechanism, fixture 2 are located at
In base 1, fixture 2 and base 1 cooperate, and detent mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and base 1.Described base 1 includes rolling
Road 104 and base upper surface 103, described raceway 104 include base roller surface 102, and fixture 2 is placed on the rolling of a base 1
On road 104, described base roller surface 102 is engaged with fixture 2, and the raceway 104 of another base 1 is covered in above fixture 2.
Described raceway 104 is semicircle, and the base roller surface 102 of described raceway 104 is semi circular surface, and fixture 2 is placed
On semicircular raceway 104, so that fixture 2 is rotated in raceway 104, change angle of the workpiece in circumferencial direction, Jin Ershi
The existing Milling Process to each surface of workpiece.
Base roller surface 102 is engaged with fixture 2, in order to fixture 2 can on raceway 104 along the circumferential direction adjustment angle
Degree, treat that the workpiece of milling is placed in fixture 2, by alignment jig 2 circumferencial direction different angles, and then realize workpiece consolidate
Be scheduled on circumferencial direction difference angle effect, the mode of this indirect regulation, it is not necessary to which the position of workpiece itself is adjusted,
So as to the situation for avoiding disfiguring workpiece occurs, it is ensured that the precision of workpiece itself is not affected by Milling Process program.
Embodiment 3
The multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling of the present embodiment, including base 1, fixture 2 and detent mechanism, fixture 2 are located at
In base 1, fixture 2 and base 1 cooperate, and detent mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and base 1.
Described base 1 includes raceway 104 and base upper surface 103, and described raceway 104 includes base roller surface 102,
Fixture 2 is placed on the raceway 104 of a base 1, and described base roller surface 102 is engaged with fixture 2, another base 1
Raceway 104 be covered in above fixture 2.
Described fixture 2 includes fixture roller surface 202 and fixture upper surface 203, the fixture roller surface 202 of a fixture 2
It is engaged with the base roller surface 102 of a base 1, the bottom of the fixture roller surface of another fixture 2 202 and another base 1
Seat roller surface 102 is engaged, and the fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 is engaged, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in same fixture 2
One fixture upper surface 203 is recess, and another fixture upper surface 203 is convex shape, between two fixtures 2, recess
Fixture upper surface 203 be engaged with the fixture upper surface 203 of convex shape, will be fixed up between workpiece and fixture 2, fixture 2
Internal planform is engaged with the outer surface of workpiece 2, and in Fig. 5-7, workpiece interface is square, the interior shape of fixture 2
For square, when workpiece interface be triangle, polygon or other it is irregularly shaped when, interior shape and the workpiece 2 of fixture 2
Cross sectional shape is engaged, and is not limited by the present embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 4
The multi-angle milling revolution clamping tooling of the present embodiment, including base 1, fixture 2 and detent mechanism, fixture 2 are located at
In base 1, fixture 2 and base 1 cooperate, and detent mechanism is stuck between fixture 2 and base 1.
Described base roller surface 102 is provided with base locating slot 101, centrosymmetry of the base locating slot 101 along base 1
It is distributed on base roller surface 102.
Fixture roller surface 202 is provided with fixture locating slot 201, and fixture locating slot 201 is distributed in along the centrosymmetry of fixture 2
On fixture roller surface 202.
Fixture 2 is placed in base 1, and fixture locating slot 201 forms locating slot 4 with the pairing of base locating slot 101, described
Detent mechanism is alignment pin 3, and alignment pin 3 is located in locating slot 4, the physical dimension of alignment pin 3 and the physical dimension phase of locating slot 4
Coordinate, fixture (2) and base (1) are stuck, the fixation to workpiece is played.
The quantity of fixture locating slot 201 is unrestricted, needs the number of surfaces of processing, correspondence to assemble according to turning work piece to be milled
Depending on the number of angles of rotation required for the workpiece of fixture 2, can arrange more, but fixture roller surface 202 is rolled with base
102 contact surface of road face is limited, forms locating slot 4 with the pairing of base locating slot 101 by fixture locating slot 201, and then makes
With alignment pin 3 fix mode achieved by number of angles it is limited.
Can roll in the base of two bases 2 in the angle of circumferencial direction rotation to further expand turning work piece to be milled
Connecting plate 5 is put between road face 102, it is corresponding, the fixture locating slot 201 being engaged with connecting plate 5 is set on fixture 2, i.e.
Described connecting plate 5 is located between the base upper surface 103 of upper and lower two bases 1, and connecting plate 5 is positioned with the fixture on fixture 2
Groove 201 is engaged.The thickness of connecting plate 5 is matched with the size of fixture locating slot 201, as shown in fig. 7, in figure with connecting plate 5
The fixture locating slot 201 on fixture 2 that is engaged is default to be not drawn into.
So have three kinds of situations to occur, the first is that fixture roller surface 202 is contacted with base roller surface 102, a side
Face fixture locating slot 201 forms locating slot 4 with the pairing of base locating slot 101, can position by alignment pin 3, another aspect,
Can be put between the base roller surface 102 of two bases 2 on connecting plate 5, and fixture 2 with the folder being engaged with connecting plate 5
Tool locating slot 201, as shown in Figure 7;Second is that fixture roller surface 202 is contacted with base roller surface 102, and one side fixture is fixed
Position groove 201 forms locating slot 4 with the pairing of base locating slot 101, can be positioned by alignment pin 3, on the other hand, in two bases
Can be put between 2 base roller surface 102 on connecting plate 5, but fixture 2 not with the fixture positioning being engaged with connecting plate 5
Groove 201, in this case, only can be positioned by alignment pin 3, as shown in Figure 6;The third situation is fixture roller surface 202
Contact with base roller surface 102, one side fixture locating slot 201 can not match to form locating slot with base locating slot 101
4, on the other hand, can be put between the base roller surface 102 of two bases 2 on connecting plate 5, and fixture 2 be connected
The fixture locating slot 201 that plate 5 is engaged, in this case, only can be positioned by connecting plate 5.
Embodiment 5
The operational approach of clamping tooling is turned round in a kind of multi-angle milling of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps:
A, the surface for needing to process according to the workpiece for treating milling, with reference to workpiece and the relative position of fixture 2, determine fixture 2
Position on base 1;
B, a kind of multi-angle milling in accordance with the above turn round the base 1 and fixture 2 of clamping tooling, by one of bottom
Seat 1 is placed on platform, and one of fixture 2 is placed on the base 1;
The sequencing that step A and step B are performed is unrestricted, and both can be carried out simultaneously, it is also possible to first carry out step A,
Execution step B again, or, first carry out step B, then execution step A.
C, rotary clamp 2, fixture 2 is circumferentially rotated on the raceway 104 of base 1 to be pressed from both sides determined by step A
2 positions on base 1 of tool;
D, treat that another fixture 2 is covered on the workpiece for treating milling on fixture 2 that the workpiece of milling is placed in step C,
The fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 is engaged;
E, detent mechanism is stuck between base 1 and fixture 2;
F, another base 1 is covered on fixture 2;
G, the surface of the work for treating milling are processed, repeat step A-F, realize adding the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Embodiment 6
The operational approach of clamping tooling is turned round in a kind of multi-angle milling of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps:
A, the surface for needing to process according to the workpiece for treating milling, with reference to workpiece and the relative position of fixture 2, determine fixture 2
Position on base 1;
B, a kind of multi-angle milling in accordance with the above turn round the base 1 and fixture 2 of clamping tooling, by one of bottom
Seat 1 is placed on platform, and one of fixture 2 is placed on the base 1;
The sequencing that step A and step B are performed is unrestricted, and both can be carried out simultaneously, it is also possible to first carry out step A,
Execution step B again, or, first carry out step B, then execution step A.
Rotary clamp 2 in C, step C, the circumferentially rotated institute in step A on the raceway 104 of base 1 of fixture 2 are true
Position of the fixed fixture 2 on base 1, fixture locating slot 201 form locating slot 4 with the pairing of base locating slot 101;
D, treat that another fixture 2 is covered on the workpiece for treating milling on fixture 2 that the workpiece of milling is placed in step C,
The fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 is engaged;
If now can be put between the base roller surface 102 of two bases 2 on connecting plate 5, and fixture 2 with
During the fixture locating slot 201 that connecting plate 5 is engaged, connecting plate 5 is put between the base roller surface 102 of two bases 2, use
In further firm banking 1 and fixture 2, if not then connecting plate 5 is not put, i.e. first and second described in embodiment 4
The situation of kind;
E, another base 1 is covered on fixture 2;
F, detent mechanism (i.e. alignment pin 3) is stuck in between base 1 and fixture 2 (i.e. in locating slot 4);
G, the surface of the work for treating milling are processed, repeat step A-F, realize adding the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Embodiment 7
The operational approach of clamping tooling is turned round in a kind of multi-angle milling of the present embodiment, is comprised the following steps:
A, the surface for needing to process according to the workpiece for treating milling, with reference to workpiece and the relative position of fixture 2, determine fixture 2
Position on base 1;
B, a kind of multi-angle milling in accordance with the above turn round the base 1 and fixture 2 of clamping tooling, by one of bottom
Seat 1 is placed on platform, and one of fixture 2 is placed on the base 1;
The sequencing that step A and step B are performed is unrestricted, and both can be carried out simultaneously, it is also possible to first carry out step A,
Execution step B again, or, first carry out step B, then execution step A.
C, rotary clamp 2, fixture 2 is circumferentially rotated on the raceway 104 of base 1 to be pressed from both sides determined by step A
2 positions on base 1 of tool;
When base locating slot 101 can not form locating slot 4 with the pairing of base locating slot 101, i.e., described in embodiment 4
The third situation, fixture roller surface 202 contacted with base roller surface 102, and one side fixture locating slot 201 is positioned with base
Groove 101 can not match to form locating slot 4, on the other hand, being capable of the company of being put between the base roller surface 102 of two bases 2
With the fixture locating slot 201 being engaged with connecting plate 5 on fishplate bar 5, and fixture 2, in this case, only can be by connection
Plate 5 is positioned;
D, treat that another fixture 2 is covered on the workpiece for treating milling on fixture 2 that the workpiece of milling is placed in step C,
The fixture upper surface 203 of two fixtures 2 is engaged;
E, detent mechanism (i.e. connecting plate 5) is stuck between base 1 and fixture 2, i.e., connecting plate 5 is located at a base 2
On base roller surface 102, and an end of connecting plate 5 is inserted on fixture 2 in fixture locating slot with matching 201,
Play fixation;
F, another base 1 is covered on fixture 2, the base roller surface 102 of the base 1 is pressed in the upper table of connecting plate 5
On face;
G, the surface of the work for treating milling are processed, repeat step A-F, realize adding the milling on each surface of workpiece
Work.
Below schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described, the description does not have restricted, institute in accompanying drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area
Art personnel are enlightened by which, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, are designed and the technical scheme without creative
Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.