CN106561506A - Long-distance transportation method for euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes - Google Patents
Long-distance transportation method for euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106561506A CN106561506A CN201610993247.7A CN201610993247A CN106561506A CN 106561506 A CN106561506 A CN 106561506A CN 201610993247 A CN201610993247 A CN 201610993247A CN 106561506 A CN106561506 A CN 106561506A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- transportation
- long
- transport
- euchiloglanis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000240871 Euchiloglanis kishinouyei Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KVCWSJZUKMSPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O[PH2]=O Chemical class O.O[PH2]=O KVCWSJZUKMSPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 Disodium hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PLZNPHDJGFDNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M O.[Na+].[O-][PH2]=O Chemical compound O.[Na+].[O-][PH2]=O PLZNPHDJGFDNRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 26
- 241000746753 Euchiloglanis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252496 Siluriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001417864 Sisoridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a long-distance transportation method for euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes. The method comprises the steps: 1) adding a buffer liquid: adding a phosphate buffer liquid into transportation water and uniformly mixing the mixture; 2) putting fishes: putting the euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes in an inflated bag holding transportation water; 3) performing gradient temperature reduction: after inflation, water-adding and oxygen filling of a plastic bag, performing gradient temperature reduction, reducing the temperature every 4 DEG C as a gradient, and reducing the water temperature to 2 DEG C; 4) performing encasement: putting the inflated bag which is reduced in temperature into a double-layered foam box with an interlayer filled with ice blocks, wherein the ice adding amount is adjusted according to the transportation time; 5) performing shipping and transportation: and 6) changing water: changing water with the buffer liquid every 12 hours in the transportation process and filling oxygen. The method disclosed by the invention is feasible and simple to operate. The survival rate of the euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes after long-distance transportation is enhanced to a great extent, so that the survival rate of the euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes after long-distance transportation is quite effectively improved, and a foundation for later species protection and related research work is laid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, is more particularly to a kind of long-distance transport method of cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes.
Background technology
Cordierite Pa Select-Committee (Euchiloglanis david) are that Shi Pa Select-Committee belong to (Euchiloglanis Regan), SILURIFORMES
(Siluriformes) ， Select-Committee sections (Sisoridae) Fish, the category Fish is flat, and the big tail of head is little, and head is especially flat, dorsal fin
Swell before starting point, body rear portion is flat-sided, delicious meat.The fish not yet has the report of artificial cultivation, therefore its yield is all relied on
It is wild to fish for, cause its price into up-trend year by year.
The transportation of live fish method of Fish has important meaning in fish culture production process in the fishing etc. of wild parent fish
Justice.Therefore Fish transportation survival rate is improved, it is indispensable in fish culture production to reduce the key issues such as cost of transportation
Important step.
At present, because resource is day by day rare, the protective measure of this kind of Fish is gradually taken seriously, but because cordierite Pa Select-Committee stress
Relatively strong, after long-distance transport, mortality rate is higher.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to there are provided a kind of long-distance transport method of cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes, easy to implement the method, operation
Simplicity, the cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fish survival rates through transporting for long-distance significantly are lifted, very effective to improve cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes
It is that the species conservation and correlational study work in later stage provides the foundation in the survival rate Jing after long-distance transport.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical measures：
A kind of long-distance transport method of cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes, its step is：
1st, with buffer：By 6.78g disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate (Na2HPO4·12H2O), the hypophosphite monohydrates two of 0.17g bis-
Hydrogen sodium (NaH2PO4·2H2O) dissolve, be settled to 100ml.As pH is 8.0 0.1M phosphate buffers (PBS).In every 1L
The phosphate buffered solution of the 0.1M that 5ml pH are 8.0 is added in transport water, is mixed.
2nd, fish is put：Cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes are put in the air bag (about 15-20 liters) equipped with transport water, traffic density is not
More than 6/liter.
3rd, gradient cooling：Plastic bag inflation adds water after (volume of water exceedes the 2/3 of air bag capacity, is close to full) oxygenation,
Gradient cooling is carried out, to be lowered the temperature as a gradient per 4 DEG C, each gradient continues 28-32 minutes, and most at last water temperature drops to 2
℃。
4th, case：The air bag of cooling is put in two-ply foam case of the interlayer built with ice cube, amount on the rocks is according to transport
Time adjusts, and 8-12 hours transport 4-6kg on the rocks；
5th, entrucking transport.
6th, water is changed：Transportation should change the water (this step 1) and oxygenation for adding buffer often more than 12 hours.
Described plastic bag is commercially available, and specification has but be not limited only to 30 ╳ 60cm, 40 ╳ 60cm；
Described oxygen is commercially available pure oxygen.
Long-distance transport：The long-distance transport of Fish refers to and for Fish to be transferred to other place by one place, and transport
Distance is more than 200 kilometers or the time was more than 5 hours.
Studying for a long period of time through applicant, has invented a kind of long-distance transport mode of cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes, through long-distance fortune
After defeated, survival rate is obviously improved.
Cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes Jing after this method long-distance transport, the adult fish with commonsense method transport exists in survival rate
Huge difference, conventional method cannot be transported more than 10 hours, and Jing present invention transports, more than 20 hours, survival rate was more than 95%；
And in later stage temporary rearing process, mortality rate is less than 3%.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and effect：
1. simple to operate, medicine is readily available：What the present invention adopted solution is all that commercially available Common drugs are prepared.
2., more than more than 20 hours, survival rate is high, and survival rate is more than 95% for haulage time.
3. stability is high：Complex operations are not related to, it is repeatable high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of long-distance transport method of cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes, its step is：(as a example by transport 500 tail cordierite Pa Select-Committee)
1. with buffer：The phosphate buffer (PBS) of the 0.1M for adding that 5ml pH are 8.0 in water is transported per 1L, is mixed,
Prepare 500L transport water altogether.
2. fish is put：Cordierite is climbed into Select-Committee adult fishes to be put in the air bag equipped with transport water (air bag volume is about 20 liters), fortune
/ liter of defeated density 5,100 are less than per packed fish.
3. gradient cooling：Plastic bag inflation is added water to more than 2/3, about 15 liters, after oxygenation, gradient cooling is carried out, with per 4 DEG C
Lowered the temperature for a gradient, each gradient continues 30 minutes, and most at last water temperature drops to 2 DEG C.
4. case：The air bag of cooling is put in two-ply foam case of the interlayer built with ice cube, amount on the rocks is according to transport
Time adjusts, and this time haulage time is 20 hours, each two-ply foam case 8kg on the rocks.
5. entrucking transport, this time transport is 5 entruckings of morning.
6. water is changed：During at 5 in afternoon, more renew water, and add buffer, after checking ice cube, oxygenation continues to transport, in
About 12 points of night reaches plants.
This time haulage time about 20 hours altogether, dead 5 tail adult fish, survival rate 99%, dead after temporarily supporting the phase (3 days) and terminating
2, mortality rate is 0.4%.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of long-distance transport method of cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes, its step is：
1) with buffer：PH is that the compound method of the phosphate buffered solution of 8.0 0.1M is：By the hypophosphite monohydrates of 67.8g 12
Disodium hydrogen, the hypophosphite monohydrate sodium dihydrogens of 1.7g bis- dissolving, is settled to 1000ml, adds 5ml pH to be 8.0 in every 1L transport water
The phosphate buffered solution of 0.1M, mixes；
2) fish is put：Cordierite Pa Select-Committee adult fishes are put in the air bag equipped with transport water, traffic density is less than 6/liter；
3) gradient cooling：Plastic bag inflation adds water：The volume of water exceedes the 2/3 of air bag capacity, after oxygenation, carries out gradient drop
Temperature, to be lowered the temperature as a gradient per 4 DEG C, each gradient continues 28-32 minutes, and most at last water temperature drops to 2 DEG C；
4) case：The air bag of cooling is put in two-ply foam case of the interlayer built with ice cube, amount on the rocks is according to haulage time
Adjust, 8-12 hours transport 4-6kg on the rocks；
5) entrucking transport；
6) water is changed：Transportation changes the water and oxygenation for adding buffer often more than 12 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993247.7A CN106561506A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Long-distance transportation method for euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993247.7A CN106561506A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Long-distance transportation method for euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106561506A true CN106561506A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58541391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993247.7A Pending CN106561506A (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Long-distance transportation method for euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106561506A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622891A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 成都鲵肽生物科技有限公司 | Glyptophan glyptosum bionic artificial propagation method for precious fishes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019520A (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-22 | 苏州市太湖观赏鱼培育场 | Pet fish surviving transportation method |
| CN101703026A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Squid living body transportation method and special ink control chute |
| CN102037950A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-05-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | pH stabilizer for octopus living body transportation |
| CN104026060A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 张振寿 | Packaging method for conveying Guandong fishes |
| CN104642229A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for transporting and domesticating plateau fish seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610993247.7A patent/CN106561506A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019520A (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-22 | 苏州市太湖观赏鱼培育场 | Pet fish surviving transportation method |
| CN101703026A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江海洋学院 | Squid living body transportation method and special ink control chute |
| CN102037950A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-05-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | pH stabilizer for octopus living body transportation |
| CN104026060A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 张振寿 | Packaging method for conveying Guandong fishes |
| CN104642229A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for transporting and domesticating plateau fish seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张桂枝 等: "《规模禽场实验室工作手册》", 31 October 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
| 申玉春: "《鱼类增养殖学》", 31 July 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622891A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-31 | 成都鲵肽生物科技有限公司 | Glyptophan glyptosum bionic artificial propagation method for precious fishes |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101138331A (en) | Alive sturgeon low-temperature anhydrous transportation technology | |
| CN107853236A (en) | A kind of anhydrous transportation method of seawater grouper | |
| MY159737A (en) | Silicon single crystal doped with gallium, indium, or aluminum | |
| CN103039390A (en) | Long-distance transportation method of live sepia esculenta | |
| CN103891656B (en) | A kind of transportation of live fish method of hilsa herring | |
| CN103688898B (en) | The transportation resources of a kind of Novel fish waterless keep-alive | |
| CN103027004B (en) | Long-distance transportation method of sepia esculenta adults | |
| CN105532639B (en) | A kind of sub- Large Copacity of epinephelus lanceolatus milt, the method for high-efficiency ultralow temperature freezen protective | |
| CN102899019B (en) | Propping agent for resin coating film and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102823523A (en) | Non-water conservation method of aquatic product and industrialization implement system | |
| CN106561506A (en) | Long-distance transportation method for euchiloglanis kishinouyei adult fishes | |
| CN104221961A (en) | Transportation method for live fish and shellfish | |
| CN104106478A (en) | Method for long-distance transportation of sea cucumber and keeping sea cucumber alive | |
| CN105123581A (en) | Juvenile siganus guttatus transportation method | |
| CN105850811A (en) | Packaging method for transportation of live aquatic products | |
| CN115749787B (en) | System and method for solidifying seabed soft substrate by spraying carbon dioxide | |
| CN102425176A (en) | Ecological brick for fast restoring vegetation on coal gangue dump slope and manufacture method of ecological brick | |
| CN102845336B (en) | Offshore fresh-keeping transportation method and device for fresh seafood | |
| CN102919178A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of shrimp seed of south America white shrimp in long-distance transport | |
| CN208041596U (en) | A kind of bulk gas hydrates storage and transportation apparatus | |
| CN203754848U (en) | Seed crystal cavity for horizontal gallium arsenide single crystal growth and quartz boat including seed crystal cavity | |
| CN104005082A (en) | Growth technology for large-size Ce:YAP scintillation crystals | |
| CN211849501U (en) | Arsenic sandstone road side slope ecological slope protection system based on corrosion-resistant control permeable layer | |
| CN111771770A (en) | Temporary culture, packaging and transportation method of freshwater fish | |
| JP2010200749A (en) | Method for producing liquid mushroom spawn |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191223 Address after: East Lake New Technology Development Zone Wu Da Yuan Road 430223 in Hubei Province, Wuhan City, No. 8 Applicant after: YANGTZE RIVER FISHERIES Research Institute CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCIENCES Applicant after: YALONG RIVER HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: East Lake New Technology Development Zone Wu Da Yuan Road 430223 in Hubei Province, Wuhan City, No. 8 Applicant before: YANGTZE RIVER FISHERIES Research Institute CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCIENCES |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170419 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |