CN106561265A - Centralized fruiting method of phallus impudicus - Google Patents
Centralized fruiting method of phallus impudicus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561265A CN106561265A CN201610947627.7A CN201610947627A CN106561265A CN 106561265 A CN106561265 A CN 106561265A CN 201610947627 A CN201610947627 A CN 201610947627A CN 106561265 A CN106561265 A CN 106561265A
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- Prior art keywords
- button
- fruiting
- phallus impudicus
- centralized
- phallus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a centralized fruiting method of phallus impudicus. According to the method of the invention, based on system research of centralized fruiting, a centralized fruiting solution of buttons is found. The solution settles problems of optimal machining period missing, low condition of yield products, low drying rate and the like caused by no in-time sporophore harvesting and long-distance transportation after harvesting or no in-time processing. The centralized fruiting method realizes technical supports for centralized processing and quality standardization of the phallus impudicus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural science and technology technical field, especially a kind of Phallus impudicus concentrate fruiting method.
Background technology
Phallus impudicus (Phallus Impudicus), also known as phalloid, bamboo bacterium, aseptic dictyophora phalloidea, winter sweet-smelling grass etc., belong to Phallaceae
(Phallaceae), Phallus (Phallus) fungi.This bacterium has important edible and medical fungi value, be used as medicine can antirheumatic, have
The corner of the eyes living is dispelled and act on bitterly, also with active anticancer.Belong to low form bacterial strain, autumn culture, winter fruiting, therefore be also winter sweet-smelling grass.
Phallus impudicus are a kind of Rare edible fungus, and delicious flavour has high nutritive value.The fructification of Phallus impudicus is most interior
The white spore support of layer can be taken out with knife and be eaten raw, tender and crisp tasty and refreshing, there is pure and fresh radish taste.On some ground of France and Germany
Area, Phallus impudicus are popular, and Phallus impudicus sale that is fresh or pickling is had in supermarket.Phallus impudicus can suppress corrupt bacteria growing,
As the short-term corrosion prevention agent of food, can be used for making sausage.Phallus impudicus are medicinal in also can making, by its stem, volva and sub- reality
Body is used as medicine, and has promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, and effect of dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, primary treatment rheumatalgia, its fermentate Jing process can be used to treat cancer
Disease.
Phallus impudicus dry product is mainly sold in the market, because Phallus impudicus milpa is in woodland, plucks cumbersome, and go out
The mushroom time is uneven, causes harvesting to waste substantial amounts of labour's material resources.The ripe Phallus impudicus egg of harvesting carries out concentration fruiting, can be harvesting
Work is convenient, and concentrates and can be plucked in time after fruiting, it is to avoid collecting time is improper to cause Phallus impudicus self-dissolving and nutrients loss.
In addition with the exploitation of Phallus impudicus fresh goods, the fresh-keeping of Phallus impudicus fresh goods is a big problem.General Phallus impudicus fresh goods 3-4 days can be rotten
It is rotten, cause nutrition mouthfeel to reduce, it is possible to consider sale Phallus impudicus egg, consumer oneself carries out fruiting, can not only have new
Fresh Phallus impudicus, moreover it is possible to witness the process of Phallus impudicus parachute-opening in person, experience the enjoyment in the mushroom world.Therefore the artificial bar of Phallus impudicus egg
Product development and harvesting technique improvement all very big significance of the research of part collective parachute-opening to Phallus impudicus.
Li Zhang, research in 2006 shows button under four temperature conditionss not parachute-opening of the diameter less than 2cm；Button diameter
Bigger, volva quality is bigger, and deployment time is shorter；In certain temperature range, temperature is higher, and deployment time is shorter；Certain limit
Interior, humidity is bigger, and parachute-opening is more, and more than certain limit, button can rot not parachute-opening.Guiyang, 2011, by the button of pinnacle phase
Stand on the blotting paper of moistening, temperature is 15 DEG C, and light is scattered light, determine matter in the button parachute-opening speed of growth, opening process
Amount change, and fructification Drying rate.As a result show that opening process is divided into three phases, mass change is little in opening process,
Commodity Drying rate is only 30%.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of Phallus impudicus are provided and concentrate fruiting method, it realizes the concentration fruiting of button, solve
Because can not harvest in time, long distance transportation and fail processing quality and yield effect caused by processing in time.
What the present invention was realized in：Phallus impudicus concentrate fruiting method, comprise the steps：
1) button is selected：Phallus impudicus pinnacle phase button is collected, keeps button complete, cut short bottom mycorhiza, stay 1-3cm length
Mycorhiza；
2) button is processed and classification：Invading bubble 1d using clear water to shrivelled button allows it to fully absorb moisture reinstatement,
Will immersion recover after mushroom and normal button scratch long 0.5-1.5cm " cross " otch on top, depth is seeing
Cap top is advisable；And button is divided into by tri- ranks of A, B and C according to size；
3) management of producing mushroom is concentrated：It is individually positioned in pallet according to classification, deep 10cm, the water suction of 1cm thickness is placed in bottom
One, sponge；Pallet is placed on concentration mushroom producing multi-layer shelf, the temperature for controlling interior is 25～28 DEG C, humidity is 80～90%,
Lucifuge, wind sheltering are processed；
4) harvest：Start to spore to be gathered in time before self-dissolving after button broken shell.
2nd, Phallus impudicus according to claim 1 concentrate fruiting method, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in A levels
It is the button more than 60g, B levels are the button of 30～60g, and C levels are the button less than 30g.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, the present invention is on the system research basis for concentrating fruiting
On, it was found that a set of button concentrates the scheme of fruiting, the program to solve present in existing Phallus impudicus pick and process process because not having
Have timely harvesting fructification and harvesting after long-distance transportation or without the reason such as processing in time, and cause miss processing
Best period, make the condition for processing poor, the low problem of Drying rate is provided for winter sweet-smelling grass concentrated processing, specification winter sweet-smelling grass quality
Technical support.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention：Phallus impudicus concentrate fruiting method, comprise the steps：
Place in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province academy of agricultural sciences of Huaxi District province, the time in October, 2015,
1) button is selected：Phallus impudicus pinnacle phase button is collected, keeps button complete, cut short bottom mycorhiza, stay 1-3cm length
Mycorhiza；
2) button is processed and classification：Invading bubble 1d using clear water to shrivelled button allows it to fully absorb moisture reinstatement,
Will immersion recover after mushroom and normal button scratch long 0.5-1.5cm " cross " otch on top, depth is seeing
Cap top is advisable；And button is divided into by tri- ranks of A, B and C according to size；Described A levels are the button more than 60g, B levels
For the button of 30～60g, C levels are the button less than 30g；
3) management of producing mushroom is concentrated：It is individually positioned in pallet according to classification, deep 10cm, the water suction of 1cm thickness is placed in bottom
One, sponge；Pallet is placed on concentration mushroom producing multi-layer shelf, the temperature for controlling interior is 25～28 DEG C, humidity is 80～90%,
Lucifuge, wind sheltering are processed；
4) harvest：Start to spore to be gathered in time before self-dissolving after button broken shell；Concentrate fruiting to pluck 5 times, every time between
Every 7 days
In same place, same time, 50 ㎡ Phallus impudicus cultural areas are selected else, processing method is plucked using growth naturally and is made
For contrast, pluck naturally time-consuming 33 days.The method of embodiment 1 concentrates cultivating rate 95%, without shrivelled button；That what is plucked naturally has
Because of dry weather button shrinkage, also 3% have impact on quality to 10% fructification because plucking self-dissolving not in time.Because winter sweet-smelling grass broken shell goes out
Mushroom is very fast, therefore is required for being plucked daily, time-consuming to take a lot of work, and easily has influence on button nearby.
Before winter sweet-smelling grass button fruiting, ambient humidity is extremely important, and it is too low continuous humidity occur, button will dehydration do
It is flat, so cannot parachute-opening, again water suction expand and can not restore completely, will cause winter sweet-smelling grass button cannot broken shell fruiting, or
Even if fruiting also has substantial amounts of fructification stem bending or directly fracture, and the fructification cleaning ruptured is difficult, and business
Moral character is reduced, and can largely effect on yield.Shrivelled 500 pieces of winter sweet-smelling grass button is gathered, by concentrating parachute-opening technology, by the winter sweet-smelling grass bacterium of shrinkage
At a flower bud soaked night, then carry out otch parachute-deploying test.Through 5 days, all of winter sweet-smelling grass button whole parachute-opening, parachute-opening result showed,
Winter sweet-smelling grass parachute-opening rate after treatment is more than 90%, and abnormal rate is 10%, and deployment time also greatly shortens.And CK is untreated
Bacterium egg parachute-opening rate be 50%, in parachute-opening bacterium egg abnormal rate be 90%, wherein bending rate be 60%, the rate that fractures be 40%.Test
If illustrating that it is button dehydration shrinkage to continue drying out after button maturation, then need harvesting to carry out artificial parachute-opening process, can be significantly
Reduce the deformity of stem and fracture, greatly improve parachute-opening rate, reduce loss.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Phallus impudicus concentrate fruiting method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
1) button is selected：Phallus impudicus pinnacle phase button is collected, keeps button complete, cut short bottom mycorhiza, stay 1-3cm length bacterium
Root；
2) button is processed and classification：Invading bubble 1d using clear water to shrivelled button allows it to fully absorb moisture reinstatement, will soak
Mushroom and normal button after bubble recovers scratches long 0.5-1.5cm " cross " otch on top, and depth is seeing cap
Top is advisable；And button is divided into by tri- ranks of A, B and C according to size；
3) management of producing mushroom is concentrated：It is individually positioned in pallet according to classification, deep 10cm, the water-absorbing sponge of 1cm thickness is placed in bottom
One；Pallet is placed on concentration mushroom producing multi-layer shelf, the temperature for controlling interior is 25～28 DEG C, humidity is 80～90%, lucifuge,
Wind sheltering is processed；
4) harvest：Start to spore to be gathered in time before self-dissolving after button broken shell.
2. Phallus impudicus according to claim 1 concentrate fruiting method, it is characterised in that：Step 2) described in A levels be big
In the button of 60g, B levels are the button of 30～60g, and C levels are the button less than 30g.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947627.7A CN106561265A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Centralized fruiting method of phallus impudicus |
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| CN201610947627.7A CN106561265A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Centralized fruiting method of phallus impudicus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113940233A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-18 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Industrial liquid strain of dictyophora phalloidea and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172173A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for cultivating and producing sporocarps of dictyophora multicolor berk. and broome |
| CN103004475A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 贵州省现代中药材研究所 | High-yield cultivation method of phallus impudicus |
| CN105935027A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-14 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Phallus impudicus strain stick soil-covered cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610947627.7A patent/CN106561265A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172173A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Method for cultivating and producing sporocarps of dictyophora multicolor berk. and broome |
| CN103004475A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 贵州省现代中药材研究所 | High-yield cultivation method of phallus impudicus |
| CN105935027A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-14 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Phallus impudicus strain stick soil-covered cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113940233A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-18 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Industrial liquid strain of dictyophora phalloidea and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |