CN106561135A - Method for planting rice having high tin, vanadium and selenium contents - Google Patents

Method for planting rice having high tin, vanadium and selenium contents Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106561135A
CN106561135A CN201610937661.6A CN201610937661A CN106561135A CN 106561135 A CN106561135 A CN 106561135A CN 201610937661 A CN201610937661 A CN 201610937661A CN 106561135 A CN106561135 A CN 106561135A
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China
Prior art keywords
vanadium
tin
selenium
rice
paddy rice
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CN201610937661.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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李正
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D5/00Fertilisers containing magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting rice having high tin, vanadium and selenium contents. A nutritional regulator enriched in tin, vanadium and selenium is mixed into a base fertilizer before rice transplanting; a nutritional regulator enriched in tin is mixed into an additional fertilizer in the late rice tillering stage; the nutritional regulator is composed of decomposed coal, peat, China wood oil, an inorganic compound of tin, an inorganic compound of vanadium and an inorganic compound of selenium; and the weight ratio is (80-120):(80-120):(40-70):(0.1-0.5):(0.5-3):(1-5). The produced rice is enriched in tin, vanadium and selenium required by human bodies; and thus, the problems that research on lack of human-body tin, vanadium and selenium is insufficient and a safe and reliable tin, vanadium and selenium supply approach does not exist currently can be effectively solved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping field, and in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice.
Background technology
Tin is trace element needed by human, and human body needs daily the tin amount for consuming considerably less, but these micro tin But body can be given people and brings huge effect.Because tin can produce antineoplastic tin compound in the thymus gland of human body, suppress cancer The generation of cell.There is expert to find that Theil indices are fewer in the tumor tissues of Disease such as breast cancer, lung neoplasm, colon cancer, Less than other normal tissues.Additionally, tin also promotes the synthesis of protein and nucleic acid, be conducive to growing for body;And Constitute various enzymes and participate in the biological respinse of flavo-enzyme, stability of vivo environment etc. can be strengthened.Human body about needs daily tin 3.5mg, internal organs class and cereal are the good sources of tin.
Trace element vanadium is to maintain one of indispensable nutrient of internal normal activities institute, need of the human body to it The amount of asking is simultaneously little.And before not finding that vanadium is trace element needed by human, the just compounds for treating tuberculosis of someone's vanadium The diseases such as disease, anemia, and achieve good effect.Generally smoking can hinder the absorption of vanadium, therefore, smoker is it is noted that vanadium Supplement.The physiological function of vanadium is many, and for example, it contributes to the metabolism of metabolism of lipid and cholesterol;Strengthen body Hematopoiesis function;The performance of cardiovascular system and renal function is safeguarded, strengthens the contractility of cardiac muscle;Promote the life of bone and tooth Long development;And play the role of para-insulin, and the decomposition and conversion of internal carbohydrate can be promoted, carry out normal activity for people and provide Required energy.Because trace element vanadium has in the effect of para-insulin, human body lacks the generation that vanadium influences whether carbohydrate Thank, it is possible to suffer from diabetes.In addition, the protective layer enamel of tooth is also subject to destruction, generates carious tooth;And body Growing, it is slow also can become, and affects the synthesis of internal ferroheme, easily generates anemia;And also can cause fat and courage The content imbalance of sterol, it is possible to cause the generation of artery sclerosis and angiocardiopathy.
Selenium is one of required trace element in human life activity, is the antioxidant in human body, can improve human body and exempt from Epidemic disease power, with various biological functions.1st, selenium is food source antioxidant, and selenium can remove oxygen radical excessive in human body, prevent The snperoxiaized destruction of Cell membrane lipids, its anti-radical action is vitamin E and ascorbic 300-500 times.2nd, improve whole Body immunity, with auxiliary cancer-resisting function.3rd, blood fat, blood pressure are lowered, atherosclerosis reduce thrombosis, Reduce myocardial infarction area.4th, liver virus disease, cirrhosis, liver canceration, fatty liver, alcoholic liver etc. are prevented.5th, pancreas is replaced Island element function, activates islet cells normal work.6th, prostate local anti-infective ability is improved, is controlled inflammation, control hyperplasia.7、 Protection eyesight, prevents that men and women is infertile, anti-aging.8th, internal rubbish are removed, excludes vivotoxin, exclude heavy metal poison.9th, selenium The propagation and lethal effect of T cell and neutrophil leucocyte can be promoted, promote synthesis and the antibody tormation of immunoglobulin (Ig), strengthen people The antiviral ability of body, suppresses viral activation, reduces the formation of fat foxiness.10th, selenium decapacitation is prevented and treated outside Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, Can also the carcinogenesis such as antiviral, antiallergy, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, aspergillus flavus resisting toxin B1 and benzanthracene, nitrosamine, mitigate Radiotherapy, the toxic and side effect of chemotherapy.Intake can excessively cause human body biochemical reaction disorderly and poisoning, and symptom is, Nausea and vomiting, Trichomadesis, metal fatigue and anaemia etc..Increasing the intake of protein such as Chicken Albumin can reduce the toxicity of selenium, methionine, dimension Raw element E can promote the excretion of selenium, mitigate the toxic and side effect of selenium.
Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, and the population with rice as staple food accounts for the 50% of country's total population.Pass through Breeding or fertilizer carry out that the tin of staple food crop, vanadium, selemium nutrition are biological reinforced, improve tin, vanadium, the Se content of edible part, are solutions Certainly crowd's tin, vanadium, selenium support an important component part of the food systems strategy of insufficiency of intake in world wide, and fertilizer is recognized Be the reinforcing to tin, vanadium, selenium etc. more effectively.The rice cultivated by the high tin of paddy rice, vanadium, selenium cultivation technique is a kind of natural richness Tin, vanadium, selenium rice, the tin of this organic, vanadium, selenium absorption of human body utilization rate are high, overcome the deficiency of nutrient enhancing rice, and keep away The biosafety issues arguement of transgenic rice has been opened, thus rich tin, vanadium, selenium rice are developed by this approach, and this is new Functional Rice will have a boundless application prospect, and have the meaning of reality to improving the tin of the people, vanadium, selemium nutrition deficiency Justice.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of high tin of the present invention, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, in the base manure before rice transplantation mixing rich in tin, vanadium, The nutrition regulating agent of selenium, nutrition regulating agent of the mixing rich in tin, described nutrition regulating agent in the topdressing of rice tillering latter stage It is made up of the inorganic compound of weathered coal, peat, tung oil, the inorganic compound of tin, the inorganic compound of vanadium and selenium, between it Weight ratio is 80-120: 80-120: 40-70: 0.1~0.5:0.5~3: 1~5.
The preparation method of the nutrition regulating agent is:
(1)Weathered coal and peat are added into alkali alkalization 0.5-1h;
(2)The inorganic compound of the inorganic compound, the inorganic compound of vanadium and selenium of the lower addition tin of stirring, makes after reaction 1-2h Grain;
(3)With tung oil by step(2)Obtained particle carries out coating, obtains final product.
The step(1)Used by middle alkalization is 5% sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution.
The inorganic compound of the tin is tin oxide or tin ash.
The inorganic compound of the vanadium is metavanadate or sulphur magnesium vanadium.
The inorganic compound of the selenium is sodium selenite or sodium selenate.
Preferably, the paddy rice earing flowering initial stage, the nutrition regulating agent for once preparing is sprayed to rice leaf.
The amount of application of the nutrition regulating agent is 2-4kg/ mus.
After rice harves per 100g rice in the content of tin be 0.1-200ug, the content of vanadium is 1-200ug, the content of selenium For 300-500ug.
The implantation methods of a kind of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice that the present invention is provided have advantages below:
1st, tin, vanadium, selenium are the necessary trace elements of human body, healthy in close relations with human body, tin in current various kinds of foods, vanadium, The content of selenium element is very low, this crowd to requiring supplementation with tin, vanadium, selenium, particularly lack tin, vanadium patient it is very unfavorable, and The also rare people's research of the security and validity of the arbitrary way of trace element.High tin, vanadium and the selenium paddy rice that the present invention is provided Implantation methods, tin of the rice produced rich in needed by human body, vanadium and selenium element, effectively solve current people to human body The disappearance research of tin, vanadium and selenium element is not enough, the problem without safe and reliable tin, vanadium and selenium element supply approach.
2nd, in nutrition regulating agent of the present invention, weathered coal, peat are rich in humic acid, with the inorganic compound of tin after alkalization Chelated, be difficult to be fixed in soil, it is soluble in water, and do not dissociate, can be absorbed and used by plants well, and do not reduce The fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer;After the coating of tung oil, the available nutrient of the inside is lentamente discharged after being manured into soil, and can extend fertilizer Effect.
3rd, the amount of application of nutrition regulating agent is few, low cost.
Specific embodiment
Effect to make the architectural feature to the present invention and reached has a better understanding and awareness, and uses preferably real Apply example and coordinate detailed description, be described as follows:
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, mixing in the base manure before rice transplantation is rich in tin, vanadium, the nutrition adjustment of selenium Agent, nutrition regulating agent of the mixing rich in tin in the topdressing of rice tillering latter stage, described nutrition regulating agent is by weathered coal, mud Charcoal, tung oil, tin oxide, metavanadate and sodium selenite composition, the weight ratio between it is 80: 80: 40: 0.1:0.5∶1.
The preparation method of the nutrition regulating agent is:
(1)The sodium hydroxide solution alkalization 0.5h that weathered coal and peat are added 5%;
(2)Stirring is lower to add tin oxide, metavanadate and sodium selenite, pelletizes after reaction 2h;
(3)With tung oil by step(2)Obtained particle carries out coating, obtains final product.
The amount of application of the nutrition regulating agent is 2 mu.
The content of tin is 0.1ug in every 100g rice after rice harves, and the content of vanadium is 1ug, and the content of selenium is 300ug.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, mixing in the base manure before rice transplantation is rich in tin, vanadium, the nutrition adjustment of selenium Agent, nutrition regulating agent of the mixing rich in tin in the topdressing of rice tillering latter stage, described nutrition regulating agent is by weathered coal, mud Charcoal, tung oil, tin ash, sulphur magnesium vanadium and sodium selenate composition, the weight ratio between it is 120: 120: 70: 0.5:3∶5.
The preparation method of the nutrition regulating agent is:
(1)The potassium hydroxide solution alkalization 1h that weathered coal and peat are added 5%;
(2)Stirring is lower to add tin ash, sulphur magnesium vanadium and sodium selenate, pelletizes after reaction 1h;
(3)With tung oil by step(2)Obtained particle carries out coating, obtains final product.
At the paddy rice earing flowering initial stage, the nutrition regulating agent for once preparing is sprayed to rice leaf.
The amount of application of the nutrition regulating agent is 4 mu.
The content of tin is 200ug in every 100g rice after rice harves, and the content of vanadium is 200ug, and the content of selenium is 500ug。
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, mixing in the base manure before rice transplantation is rich in tin, vanadium, the nutrition adjustment of selenium Agent, nutrition regulating agent of the mixing rich in tin in the topdressing of rice tillering latter stage, described nutrition regulating agent is by weathered coal, mud Charcoal, tung oil, tin oxide, sulphur magnesium vanadium and sodium selenite composition, the weight ratio between it is 100: 100: 50: 0.3:1.5∶3.
The preparation method of the nutrition regulating agent is:
(1)The sodium hydroxide solution alkalization 1h that weathered coal and peat are added 5%;
(2)Stirring is lower to add tin oxide, sulphur magnesium vanadium and sodium selenite, pelletizes after reaction 1.5h;
(3)With tung oil by step(2)Obtained particle carries out coating, obtains final product.
At the paddy rice earing flowering initial stage, the nutrition regulating agent for once preparing is sprayed to rice leaf.
The amount of application of the nutrition regulating agent is 3 mu.
The content of tin is 50ug in every 100g rice after rice harves, and the content of vanadium is 100ug, and the content of selenium is 400ug.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (9)

1. implantation methods of a kind of high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that mixing in the base manure before rice transplantation is rich in Tin, vanadium, the nutrition regulating agent of selenium, nutrition regulating agent of the mixing rich in tin, described nutrition in the topdressing of rice tillering latter stage Conditioning agent is made up of the inorganic compound of weathered coal, peat, tung oil, the inorganic compound of tin, the inorganic compound of vanadium and selenium, its Between weight ratio be 80-120: 80-120: 40-70: 0.1~0.5:0.5~3: 1~5.
2. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 1 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that the nutrition regulating agent Preparation method is:
(1)Weathered coal and peat are added into alkali alkalization 0.5-1h;
(2)The inorganic compound of the inorganic compound, the inorganic compound of vanadium and selenium of the lower addition tin of stirring, makes after reaction 1-2h Grain;
(3)With tung oil by step(2)Obtained particle carries out coating, obtains final product.
3. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that the tin it is inorganization Compound is tin oxide or tin ash.
4. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that the vanadium it is inorganization Compound is metavanadate or sulphur magnesium vanadium.
5. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that the selenium it is inorganization Compound is sodium selenite or sodium selenate.
6. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 2 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that characterized in that, the step Suddenly(1)Used by middle alkalization is 5% sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution.
7. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that:At the beginning of paddy rice earing flowering Phase, the nutrition regulating agent for once preparing is sprayed to rice leaf.
8. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that:The nutrition regulating agent Amount of application be 2-4kg/ mus.
9. implantation methods of as claimed in claim 1 or 2 high tin, vanadium and selenium paddy rice, it is characterised in that:It is every after rice harves The content of tin is 0.1-200ug in 100g rice, and the content of vanadium is 1-200ug, and the content of selenium is 300-500ug.
CN201610937661.6A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 Method for planting rice having high tin, vanadium and selenium contents Withdrawn CN106561135A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101278715A (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-08 赵晓东 Rice with high content of chromium, zincium, vanadium and selenium and method for planting the same and uses thereof
CN104045462A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-17 覃仁安 Tung oil film-coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105481591A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-13 广西复鑫益生物科技有限公司 Pollution-free fertilizer
CN105801216A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-27 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 Tobacco special fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101278715A (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-08 赵晓东 Rice with high content of chromium, zincium, vanadium and selenium and method for planting the same and uses thereof
CN104045462A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-17 覃仁安 Tung oil film-coated slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105481591A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-13 广西复鑫益生物科技有限公司 Pollution-free fertilizer
CN105801216A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-27 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 Tobacco special fertilizer

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