CN106561133A - Multi-material mixing application system and application method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-material mixing application system and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561133A CN106561133A CN201610916355.4A CN201610916355A CN106561133A CN 106561133 A CN106561133 A CN 106561133A CN 201610916355 A CN201610916355 A CN 201610916355A CN 106561133 A CN106561133 A CN 106561133A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-material mixing application system and an application method of the multi-material mixing application system. The multi-material mixing application system comprises a raw material system, a pump and sluice system, a mixing system, an application system, an in-service system, a recovery system and an external control system. The raw material system is connected to the mixing system through the pump and sluice system. The mixing system applies mixed raw materials into the in-service system through the application system. The recovery system is connected with the in-service system. The external control system is used for controlling the raw material system, the pump and sluice system, the mixing system, the application system and the recovery system. According to the multi-material mixing application system and the application method, automatic fertilizing is conducted through automatic fertilizing equipment, on-site custody by farmers is not needed, measures can be taken according to the local conditions, and accurate control over the fertilizing amount and concentration is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of many material mixing administration systems and application process.
Background technology
Many material mixing administrations are a complex arts, are related to the many-sides such as field irrigation, arable farming and soil cultivation,
Many material mixing application techniques development of China is divided into both of which, originally, fertilizer is dissolved in into water, and artificial pouring is applied, pours and apply or rush
Apply, it is not easy to control dose, after dissolving using fertilizer later, field is taken to by irrigation conduit, such as sprinkling irrigation, microspray irrigation, drop
The methods such as filling, the method starts from the end of the nineties, booth vegetable drip irrigation and cotton in Xinjiang under-film drip irrigation is applied to earliest, main at present
It is applied to Cotton Gossypii, vegetable and fruit, Semen Maydiss, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, flowers etc..The main fertilizer application mode for using on a large scale at present has pumping to apply
Fertile method, i.e., be suitable for farming area using the negative pressure formed in centrifugal pump (petrol pump) suction hose by fertilizer solution intake system
Less fertilising.The method simple structure, it is easy to operate, construction cost and operating cost it is low, peasant household is acceptant, application it is more general
Time.But the method wants someone to keep an eye on when applying fertilizer, and when the valve that solution will will have been closed immediately on suction hose when having flowed, can otherwise suck sky
Gas, affects the operation of centrifugal pump；The syringe pump that syringe pump fertilization method is used has water powered pump drive, motor or internal combustion engine to drive fertilising
Pump, fertilizer applicator etc., its common point is that solution is injected into irrigation system by pump.The controllable fertilizer amount of the method or fertilization time, from
Dynamicization degree is higher；It has the disadvantage that device is complicated, and complex operation, running needs stronger Professional knowledge, and can not be according to not
Same soil is targetedly applied fertilizer containing fertilizer component.Therefore, lack what a kind of fertilizing equipment of employing automatization was carried out
Automatization's fertilizing method, it is not necessary to which peasant household keeps an eye at scene, being capable for the treatment of in accordance with local conditions, precise control dose and concentration.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of many material mixing administration systems, including：It is former
Material system, pump brake system, hybrid system, system, active service system, recovery system, external control system are applied, wherein, raw material system leads to
Cross pump brake system and be connected to hybrid system, mixed raw material is applied active service system by hybrid system via the system that applies, described
Recovery system is connected with the active service system, and the external control system is used to control the raw material system, pump brake system, mixed stocker
Unite, apply system, recovery system.
Preferably, the raw material system includes that containing multiple starting material element tanks, water pot the pump brake system is distinguished including one end
With the plurality of starting material element tank, the pump lock that water pot is connected, the other end is connected with the hybrid system, the hybrid system
Including agitator, the outlet of the hybrid system is detachably connected to apply system, and the system that applies is including pH value detection system
Unite and import pipe, the pH value detecting system is used to detect mixed raw material pH value in blending tank, the importing
Pipeline is used to for mixed raw material to apply active service system, and the recovery system includes the delivery line being connected with the active service system
Road, the derivation pipeline is connected to recycling can, for reclaiming or being expelled directly out, the external control system and the raw material system,
Pump brake system, hybrid system, apply system, recovery system and be connected, opening and closing and flow velocity size for pump operation brake system,
The mixing time of control hybrid system, the control of the detection process of pH value detecting system, the operating process of recovery system control.
Preferably, multiple starting material element tanks include nitrogenous water Fertilizer-dissolving tank, phosphorous Water soluble fertilizer batch can, water-soluble fertilizer containing potassium
Tank.
Preferably, multiple starting material element tanks further include trace element water-soluble fertilizer tank, wherein, the trace element bag
Include calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum.
Preferably, multiple starting material element tanks further include biomass fertilizers tank.
A kind of method for carrying out expecting to be used in mixed way more using many material mixing administration systems, comprises the following steps：
S1 samples to soil；
S2 analyzes soil constituent, draws constituent content to be measured in soil；
S3 obtains fertilizer type and the phase application amount that soil is required supplementation with；
S4 is mixed the fertilizer type for requiring supplementation with according to the consumption calculated in S3, is applied using many material mixing
System is made the fertilizer for the soil and is applied fertilizer.
Preferably, S1 includes：After crop harvesting, field central area, soil depth be 30cm at take equivalent weight
Pedotheque, prepare prepare liquid.
Preferably, S2 includes：Using the prepare liquid using chemistry titration and/or colorimetric method for determining nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content,
Thereafter determined again using the nitrogen in ICP-AES spectrometer pair simultaneously pedotheque of collection, phosphorus, potassium content, realized correction；
Using the calcium in the pedotheque that ICP-AES spectrometer pair is gathered simultaneously, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum element content point
It is not measured.
Preferably, S3 includes：Every kind of element of every kind of constituent content, soil practical measurement by required for every kind of crop contains
Amount, calculates nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium element consumption for requiring supplementation with, and then draws N, the P for requiring supplementation with2O5、K2The content of O, configuration contains
Nitrogen water-soluble fertilizer, phosphorous water-soluble fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer containing potassium；And every kind of constituent content, the soil by required for every kind of crop
Every kind of constituent content of practical measurement, calculates calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, the molybdenum each element content for requiring supplementation with,
As needed supplementary calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, the proportioning of molybdenum each element content prepare trace element water-soluble fertilizer.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that make crop reach N, P of maximum output2O5、K2O ratios
For：Cereal crops adopt 28%, 6%, 6%, and fruit crop adopts 25%, 14%, 6%, vegetable crop is using 19%, 7%,
14%, the every kind of constituent content required for every kind of crop is drawn by above ratio, with reference to every kind of element of soil practical measurement
Content, N, the P supplemented required for drawing2O5、K2The content of O.
Preferably, S4 includes that the fertilizer type that will be required supplementation with is mixed according to the consumption calculated in S3, adopts
Many material mixing administration systems such as any one of claim 1-5 make the fertilizer for the soil, are not applied fertilizer, but
After stirring via agitator in hybrid system, take out stand-by via hybrid system outlet.
The method of the present invention show that soil requires supplementation with fertilizer type and consumption by composition in collection soil, Jing analyses,
Control charging gear is mixed the corresponding fertilizer type for needing and consumption, makes the individual character chemical fertilizer for current soil
Material, has used various Chemical Physics analysis methods during analysis, and is corrected using ICP-AES, realizes accurately analysis,
And analysis detection has all been carried out including calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum to trace element, it is to avoid wastage of material and
Deficiency, while biomass fertilizers tank can be applied so that yield and quality all being optimal of crops.The system of the present invention
Realize do not need peasant household scene keep an eye on automatization fertilising, can treatment in accordance with local conditions, precise control dose and concentration, save fertilizer
Consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of many material mixing administration systems of embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with detailed description below in conjunction with drawings and Examples：
Referring to Fig. 1, material mixing administration system more than one kind is it illustrates, it includes：Raw material system, pump brake system, mixed stocker
Unite, apply system, active service system, recovery system, external control system, wherein, raw material system is connected to mixed stocker by pump brake system
Mixed raw material is applied active service system by system, hybrid system via the system that applies, and recovery system is connected with active service system, external control
System is used to control the raw material system, pump brake system, hybrid system, applies system, recovery system.
Wherein, the raw material system includes multiple starting material element tanks, water pot, and the pump brake system includes many with described respectively
The tank connected pump lock of individual starting material element tank, water, the hybrid system includes agitator, and hybrid system outlet is detachably connected to be applied
Enter system, including pH value detecting system and import pipe, pH value detecting system is used for mixing in blending tank the system that applies
Raw material pH value afterwards is detected that import pipe is used to for mixed raw material to apply active service system, and the recovery system includes
The derivation pipeline being connected with active service system, it is connected to recycling can, for reclaiming or being expelled directly out, external control system and the original
Material system, pump brake system, hybrid system, apply system, recovery system and be wirelessly connected, for by pump operation lock
The opening and closing of system and flow velocity size, the mixing time of control hybrid system, the control of the detection process of pH value detecting system, recovery
The operating process control of system, external control system can be hand-held or be installed on fixed location.Multiple starting material element tanks include
Nitrogenous water Fertilizer-dissolving tank, phosphorous Water soluble fertilizer batch can, the batch can of Water soluble fertilizer containing potassium, further, also including trace element water-soluble fertilizer
Tank, biomass fertilizers tank, wherein, the trace element includes calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum.
In a preferred embodiment, external control system and the raw material system, pump brake system, hybrid system, apply system, reclaim
The communication of system is one or more in zigbee, wifi, bluetooth, 4g, NB-iot network.
In a preferred embodiment, operator can pass through external control system radio operation pump lock system in the range of certain distance
The opening and closing of system, the amount of various fertilizer for being added is controlled by coutroi velocity size, opens mixed during fertilizer is added
The agitator of syzygy system.Normally, the pH value range that plant needs to keep certain just can be with normal growth, and most of plant exists
Preferable growing way can be kept in the range of 6.0 to 7.0, but the plant such as Cuculus polioephalus, Flos Gardeniae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae needs acid ground, pH value
Being maintained at 4.5 to 6.0 or so just can be with normal growth.Various fertilizer all have its corresponding pH value, after fertilising, can change quickly
Become the pH value of soil, if P in soil H-number is too high or too low, some nutrients can become indissoluble, and effectiveness is reduced, so as to not
Can well be absorbed by root system.Therefore the pH value model that fertilizer is controlled according to different crop species and its growth characteristics is needed
Enclose.During pH value detecting system is operated by external control system wireless, specified pH value can be set, be wanted when pH value does not meet
Hybrid system is disconnected in the case of asking and apply the connection of system, it is to avoid the growth to crop has adverse effect on.Additionally, behaviour
Making personnel can also control recovery system by external control system, and judgement is toppled over or recycles and performed.
In a preferred embodiment, operator can not adopt external control system, but near many material mixing administration systems
Control raw material system, pump brake system respectively manually, hybrid system, apply system, recovery system.
For different soil environments and the crop varieties of sowing, the fertilizer component required for it is different, in order to bright
Really in above-mentioned many material mixing administration systems multiple starting material element tanks, water pot each addition number, need to required for soil
Supplementary above-mentioned elemental composition is targetedly detected.
In a preferred embodiment, active service system is booth fertilising pipeline.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for carrying out expecting to be used in mixed way more using aforesaid many material mixing administration systems, bag
Include following steps：
S1 samples to soil；
S2 analyzes soil constituent, draws constituent content to be measured in soil；
S3 calculates fertilizer type and the phase application amount that soil is required supplementation with；
S4 is mixed the fertilizer type for requiring supplementation with according to the consumption calculated in S3, mixed using aforesaid many material
Close administration system to make the fertilizer for the soil and applied fertilizer.
Specifically, S1 be included in after crop harvesting, field central area, soil depth be 30cm at take equivalent weight
Several parts of pedotheques, principle are boiled using disappearing and prepare prepare liquid.That is, by pedotheque in dense H2SO4In solution, through dehydration, carbon
After change, oxidation processes, labile Organic substance then decomposes, and then adds H2O2, H2O2In the dense H of heat2SO4Can decompose in solution
Go out nascent oxygen, with strong Oxidation, can continue to decompose not by H2SO4The Organic substance of destruction, makes organic nitrogen all turn
Turn to inorganic ammonium salt.Meanwhile, the organophosphors in sample are also converted to inorganic phosphate, thus can use the same boil liquid that disappears determine respectively N,
P, K (K is with ionic state presence in plant).Comprise the following steps that：After crop harvesting, field central area, soil depth be 30cm
Place takes the pedotheque 5g of equivalent weight, is placed in 50mL Kelvin bottles (or disappear boil pipe) and (sample is not sticked on bottleneck),
A small amount of water moistening sample, plus concentrated sulphuric acid 10mL are first instilled, is shaken up (preferably stand overnight), the little funnel of the curved neck of bottle lid one, in electricity
First slowly heat on stove, when concentrated sulphuric acid decomposes and emits a large amount of white cigarettes high-temperature is risen again.Disappear boil to solution be in uniform brownish black when,
Remove Kelvin bottle, it is slightly cold after lift curved neck funnel, Deca 50%H2O210 drops, and constantly shake Kelvin bottle.Reheat (micro-boiling) about
10min, removes, slightly cold rear repetition Deca 50%H2O22～8 drops, then disappear and boil.So it is repeated 2 times, every time the H of addition2O2
Should gradually reduce, disappear and boil to solution in after colourless or limpid, reheating 3min (to catch up with H remaining to the greatest extent2O2), remove Kelvin bottle cold
But, funnel is rinsed with a small amount of water, washing liquid is flowed in Kelvin bottle.The boil liquid that will disappear nondestructively is washed in 100ml volumetric flasks, fixed with water
Hold, shake up.Filter or place and determine for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium after clarification.
Wherein, disappear to boil is carried out all the time with small fire, plus H2O2When to wait vessel it is few it is cold after, lift little funnel, directly by H2O2Drop
In entering solution, the well-done mark that disappears is：Solution finally catches up with most H in colourless or limpid color, the boil liquid that disappears2O2, can otherwise affect nitrogen, phosphorus
Colorimetric determination, method is to disappear boil liquid in boiling 2 minutes again after limpid color.
S2 includes carrying out specific pedotheque the measure of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium amount, wherein carrying out to specific pedotheque nitrogenous
Measure, the reaction of still-process is：
(NH4)2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2NH3+2H2O
NH3+H2O→NH4OH
NH4OH+H3BO3→NH4·H2BO3+H2O
The reaction of titration process is：
2NH4·H2BO3+H2SO4→(NH4)2SO4+2H3BO3
Need to reagent it is as follows：
200g·L-1H2O2
80mol·L-1NaOH solution
Sulphuric acid (GB 625-77)：Analysis is pure, 0.005mol/L sulphuric acid or 0.01mol/L hydrochloric acid standard solutions
18g·L-1Boric acid-indicator solution
Boric acid-indicator mixed liquor
A boric acid (GB 628-78)：Analyze pure, 2% solution (W/V)；
B mixed indicators：0.5g bromocresol greens (HG3-1220-79) and 0.1g C.I. 13020 .s (HG3-9580-76) in
In agate mortar, a small amount of 90% ethanol is added, be ground to indicator all after dissolving, plus 90% ethanol is to 100ml.Using front,
Add 20ml mixed indicators in every liter of boric acid solution, and adjusted to reddish violet (pH value about 4.8) with diluted alkaline.This liquid standing time is not
Preferably long, such as in use pH value is changed, and need to adjust it with diluted acid or diluted alkaline at any time.
The determination step of nitrogen is as follows：
Draw above-mentioned prepare liquid 20.00mL for preparing to be placed in distillation tube, distillation tube is placed on azotometer relevant position.
In 150ml triangular flasks, 2% boric acid-indicator mixed liquor 6ml is added, be placed on azotometer condensation pipe end, the mouth of pipe
It is placed at boric acid liquid level above 5cm.Then 15ml 10mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions are slowly added into distillation interior, are passed through steam
Distillation, during liquid product about 40ml to be distillated, i.e. distillation is finished.With the end of the water washing condensing tube for being adjusted to pH4.8 on a small quantity,
Remove triangular flask.
With 0.005mol/L sulphuric acid (or 0.01mol/L hydrochloric acid) standard solution distillate is titrated from aeruginouss to being just changed into red
Purple.The volume (ml) of record acid standard solution used.The volume of sour standard solution, typically must not exceed used by blank determination
0.5ml。
N (%)=(V1-V0)×c×14×ts×10-3×100×k/m
In formula：V1--- sample determination institute quota of expenditure acid mL numbers；
V0--- blank assay institute quota of expenditure acid mL numbers；
C --- standard acid (H+1) concentration molL-1；·
14 --- the molal weight (gmol) of nitrogen-atoms；
10-3--- mL is scaled L；
Ts --- divide and take multiple；
K --- coefficient of rectifying deviation；
M --- sample quality (g).
The measure of phosphorus content is carried out to specific pedotheque, it is that in acid condition, orthophosphoric acid can be with metavanadic acid and molybdenum
Acid reacts, and forms the ternary heteropoly acid-vanadium molybdophosphate of yellow.Solution stable yellow, the depth of yellow and the content of phosphorus into
Positive correlation, so, can be with the content of phosphorus in colorimetric method for determining solution.
Using main agents include 5mol/L NaOH solutions；0.2% dinitrophenol indicator (0.2g 2,6- dinitros
Phenol or 2,4- dinitrophenols are dissolved in 100ml water)
The KH that phosphorus titer 50mg/L P, 0.2195g are dried2PO4(analysis is pure) is dissolved in water, adds the dense H of 5ml2SO4, in 1L
Constant volume in volumetric flask, is fitted into cryopreservation in plastic bottle.
Vanadium ammonium molybdate reagent：
A liquid：By the ammonium molybdate [(NH of 20g4)6Mo7O24·4H2O, analyzes pure] it is dissolved in 400mL water.
B liquid：By the ammonium metavanadate (NH of 1g4VO3, analyze pure) and it is dissolved in 300mL boiling water, after cooling, add the dense nitre of 250mL
Acid (analysis is pure), is cooled to room temperature.
A liquid is slowly injected in B liquid, is constantly stirred evenly, dilute to 1L, in being stored into brown bottle.
Phosphorus yield step is as follows：
Absorption disappears during well-done prepare liquid 20.00mL (0.05～1.0mg containing P) is placed in 50ml volumetric flasks, plus 2,6- dinitros
Base phenol (or 2,4- dinitrophenol) indicator 2 is dripped, and uses 6molL-1NaOH adjusts pH to firm displaing yellow, accurately adds vanadium ammonium molybdate examination
Agent 10.00mL, uses water constant volume, shakes up.Do blank experiment simultaneously.After 15min, with spectrophotometer at 450nm colorimetric, with sky
White liquor adjusts the zero point of light absorption value.
Standard curve making：Accurately draw 50ugmL-1P standard solution 0,2.0,4.0,8.0,10.0,20.0mL, in
In 50mL volumetric flasks, plus disappear boil liquid with the blank of the prepare liquid equivalent drawn, with aforesaid operations step colour developing and colorimetric.The standard
The concentration of Series P is respectively 0,2.0,4.0,8.0,10.0,20.0ugmL-1P。
P (%)=ρ V × point take multiple × 10-4×k/m
In formula：ρ --- check in the mass concentration (ug/mL) of nitrite ion P from standard curve
V --- nitrite ion volume (mL)
M --- drying sample quality (g)
10- 4--- ug/L concentration units are scaled into the conversion factor of percentage composition
K --- coefficient of rectifying deviation；
Wherein, the acidity requirements of nitrite ion are in 2mol.L-1H+Interior, when acidity is too high, colour developing is incomplete or does not develop the color, acidity
The color of precipitation or other materials may be then generated when too low；Colorimetric will be completed after 10min, in 12h.
The measure of potassium content is carried out to specific pedotheque, is by increasing based compositions, promoting silicate to decompose, make difficulty
Molten silicate resolves into soluble compound, so that mineral potassium is converted into soluble potassium, after sour dissolved dilution
Use flame spectrophotometer measuring.Because silicate mineral is more containing acid ingredient, so, the dissolubility of soil silicate is decided by
The ratio of silicon and metallic element, and the basicity of metallic element.Silicon is less with the ratio of metallic element, metallic element alkalescence heals
By force, the dissolubility of silicate is also bigger.Using main agents：100mg·L-1K standard solution.
The determination step of potassium is as follows：Absorption disappears well-done prepare liquid 20.00mL, is placed in 50mL volumetric flasks, uses water constant volume, shakes
It is even, directly determine on flame photometer, read galvanometer reading.
Standard curve making：100mg/L K standard solution 0,2.0,4.0,6.0,8.0,10.0,20ml is accurately drawn, point
In not being put into 50ml volumetric flasks, add and disappear boil liquid with the blank of the prepare liquid equivalent drawn, the constant volume that adds water obtains final product 0,4,8,12,
16,20,40mg/L K standard serial solutions.The galvanometric full scale of flame photometer is determined with concentration highest standard solution, then
It is measured successively from dilute to dense, records galvanometer reading, by vertical coordinate of galvanometer reading standard curve is drawn.
Potassium (%)=ρ V × point take multiple × 10-4×k/m
In formula：ρ --- check in the mass concentration (mgL of nitrite ion K from standard curve-1)
V --- determine liquid product (mL)
M --- drying sample quality (g)
10- 4--- ug/L concentration units are scaled into the conversion factor of percentage composition
K --- coefficient of rectifying deviation；
In by said method acquisition pedotheque prepare liquid after nitrogen, phosphorus, the content of potassium, using same pedotheque
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium measure of ICP-AES are carried out, so as to be corrected to the above results.Gathered simultaneously using ICP-AES spectrometer pair
Pedotheque in calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum element content be measured respectively.
Molten sample：Soil is placed in solvent, is heated so as to completely into in solution；
Prepare test solution：The dilution of above-mentioned solution is obtained into test solution；
Select elementary analysiss line：Selected according to the composition of Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum
Select the optimal analytical line of every kind of element；
Determine standard curve：Concentration index according to every kind of element in soil prepares a set of concentration corresponding mark from high to low
Quasi- solution, by standard solution ICP emission spectrometers are introduced, and determine the emitted luminescence intensity of elementary analysiss line, and draw standard curve；
Detection test solution：Test solution is introduced into ICP emission spectrometers, the emitted luminescence intensity corresponding to various elements is measured, according to
Standard curve determines the content of various elements；
Wherein, in the step of molten sample, the soil is 0.3: 1 with the mass ratio of solvent, and the solvent for being adopted is for solid
Sodium hydroxide and natrium carbonicum calcinatum, also, the solid sodium hydroxide and the mass ratio of natrium carbonicum calcinatum are 2: 1；Also, heat
Temperature be 100 DEG C.
S3 includes calculating the every kind of constituent content-soil reality required for the every kind of fertilizer amount=every kind of crop for requiring supplementation with
Every kind of constituent content that border determines, and then draw N, the P for requiring supplementation with2O5、K2The content of O, configures nitrogenous water-soluble fertilizer, phosphorous
Water-soluble fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer containing potassium；After the calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, the molybdenum each element content that require supplementation with is drawn,
As needed supplementary calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, the proportioning of molybdenum each element content prepare trace element water-soluble fertilizer.
Wherein, every kind of constituent content of soil practical measurement is as it was previously stated, the calculating side of the every kind of constituent content required for every kind of crop
Method includes：
In a preferred embodiment, every kind of constituent content × items of required every kind of constituent content=soil practical measurement
Coefficient, wherein, each term coefficient is by soil solidity coefficient, land use co efficient, season solidity coefficient, the weighting of crop solidity system
It is average to obtain.
In a preferred embodiment, in the fertilizer ratio that soil is required supplementation with, can make crop reach maximum output N,
P2O5、K2O ratios are：Cereal crops adopt 28%, 6%, 6%, and fruit crop adopts 25%, 14%, 6%, and vegetable crop adopts
19%th, 7%, 14%, N, P that nitrogen, phosphorus according to sampling soil practical measurement, potassium content are supplemented required for drawing2O5、K2O's contains
Amount.
In a preferred embodiment, according to actual needs, for example prepared according to zones of different land characteristics, plant growth feature
Biomass fertilizers.
S4 includes that carrying out many material mixing using many material mixing administration systems of one kind of Fig. 1 applies operation, and operator can be with
By the opening and closing of external control system radio operation pump brake system in the range of certain distance, controlled by coutroi velocity size added
The amount of the various fertilizer for entering, opens the agitator of hybrid system during fertilizer is added, and is being grasped by external control system wireless
During making pH value detecting system, specified pH value can be set, in the case that pH value is undesirable hybrid system is disconnected
With the connection of the system that applies, additionally, operator can also control recovery system by external control system, judgement is toppled over or is returned
Receive using and performed.
In a preferred embodiment, operator can not adopt external control system, but near many material mixing administration systems
Control raw material system, pump brake system respectively manually, hybrid system, apply system, recovery system.
In a preferred embodiment, S4 includes that the fertilizer type that will be required supplementation with is mixed according to the consumption calculated in S3
Close, using aforesaid many material mixing administration systems the fertilizer for the soil is made, do not applied fertilizer, but in hybrid system
In via agitator stirring after, via hybrid system exit take out it is stand-by.Operator can when pH value it is undesirable
In the case of disconnect hybrid system and apply the connection of system, it is also possible to disconnect mixed stocker in the case of stand-by after many material mixing
Unite and apply the connection of system.The outlet of hybrid system is detachably connected to apply system, when be free of attachment to apply system when, can
Take out stand-by to be connected to extraction system.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
All should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim
Enclose and be defined.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of many material mix administration system, including：Raw material system, pump brake system, hybrid system, apply system, active service system,
Recovery system, external control system, wherein, raw material system is connected to hybrid system by pump brake system, and hybrid system is via applying
Mixed raw material is applied active service system by system, and the recovery system is connected with the active service system, and the external control system is used for
Control the raw material system, pump brake system, hybrid system, apply system, recovery system.
2. many material as claimed in claim 1 mix administration system, it is characterised in that
The raw material system includes containing multiple starting material element tanks, water pot,
The pump brake system includes that one end is connected respectively with the plurality of starting material element tank, water pot, the other end mixes with described
The pump lock that system is connected,
The hybrid system includes agitator, and the outlet of the hybrid system is detachably connected to apply system,
Including pH value detecting system and import pipe, the pH value detecting system is used for mixing in blending tank the system that applies
Raw material pH value afterwards is detected that the import pipe is used to for mixed raw material to apply active service system,
The recovery system includes the derivation pipeline being connected with the active service system, and the derivation pipeline is connected to recycling can, uses
In reclaiming or be expelled directly out,
The external control system and the raw material system, pump brake system, hybrid system, apply system, recovery system and be connected, be used for
The opening and closing of pump operation brake system and flow velocity size, mixing time, the detection process of pH value detecting system of control hybrid system
Control, the operating process of recovery system control.
3. many material as claimed in claim 2 mix administration system, it is characterised in that multiple starting material element tanks include nitrogenous water-soluble
Fertilizer tank, phosphorous Water soluble fertilizer batch can, the batch can of Water soluble fertilizer containing potassium.
4. many material as claimed in claim 3 mix administration system, it is characterised in that multiple starting material element tanks further include micro-
Secondary element Water soluble fertilizer batch can, wherein, the trace element includes calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum.
5. many material as claimed in claim 4 mix administration system, it is characterised in that multiple starting material element tanks further include life
Material fertilizer tank.
6. a kind of many material mixing administration systems of any one of employing claim 1-5 carry out the method for expecting to be used in mixed way more, bag
Include following steps：
S1 samples to soil；
S2 analyzes soil constituent, draws constituent content to be measured in soil；
S3 obtains fertilizer type and the phase application amount that soil is required supplementation with；
S4 is mixed the fertilizer type for requiring supplementation with according to the consumption calculated in S3, using as in claim 1-5
Many material mixing administration systems of any one are made the fertilizer for the soil and are applied fertilizer.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that S1 includes：After crop harvesting, field central area, soil
Depth is the pedotheque for taking equivalent weight at 30cm, prepares prepare liquid.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that S2 includes：Using the prepare liquid using chemistry titration and/or
Colorimetric method for determining nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content, thereafter using nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium in ICP-AES spectrometer pair simultaneously pedotheque of collection
Content is determined again, realizes correction；Using the calcium in the pedotheque that ICP-AES spectrometer pair is gathered simultaneously, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum,
Manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum element content are measured respectively.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that S3 includes：Every kind of constituent content by required for every kind of crop,
Every kind of constituent content of soil practical measurement, calculates nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium element consumption for requiring supplementation with, and then draws and require supplementation with
N, P2O5、K2The content of O, configures nitrogenous water-soluble fertilizer, phosphorous water-soluble fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer containing potassium；And by every kind of crop institute
Need every kind of constituent content, every kind of constituent content of soil practical measurement, calculate require supplementation with calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese,
Boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum each element content, as needed supplementary calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum each element content are matched somebody with somebody
Than preparing trace element water-soluble fertilizer.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that make crop reach N, P of maximum output2O5、K2O ratios are：
Cereal crops adopt 28%, 6%, 6%, and fruit crop adopts 25%, 14%, 6%, and vegetable crop adopts 19%, 7%, 14%,
Every kind of constituent content required for every kind of crop is drawn by above ratio, with reference to every kind of constituent content of soil practical measurement,
N, the P supplemented required for drawing2O5、K2The content of O.
11. methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that S4 includes that the fertilizer type that will be required supplementation with is fallen into a trap according to S3
The consumption for drawing is mixed, and is made for described using many material mixing administration systems such as any one of claim 1-5
The fertilizer of soil, is not applied fertilizer, but after stirring via agitator in hybrid system, is treated via hybrid system outlet taking-up
With.
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| US20160255771A1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-08 | Wayne Moras | Irrigation fertilizer valve |
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| CN101341841A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Soil testing and formulated fertilization method for apple |
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