CN106552605B - A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN106552605B CN106552605B CN201611079123.4A CN201611079123A CN106552605B CN 106552605 B CN106552605 B CN 106552605B CN 201611079123 A CN201611079123 A CN 201611079123A CN 106552605 B CN106552605 B CN 106552605B
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- quick lime
- polyacrylic acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/04—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- B01J20/041—Oxides or hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4806—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent, quick lime and acrylic acid are added in the vacuum ball grinder of planetary ball mill, take out the air in vacuum ball grinder, nitrogen is filled with to be ground, after grinding, products obtained therefrom is taken out and is dried, is obtained with acrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent.Organic quick lime composite drying agent moisture absorption prepared by the present invention is good, reacts and mitigates after water suction, and safety is good, and process is simple, at low cost, and no coupling product production, environmental protection and energy saving are suitble to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent, belong to desiccant system
Standby field.
Background technique
Quick lime is the common desiccant that vapor is removed using chemical absorption method, is also used for steel, pesticide, medicine, does
Drying prescription, process hides and dehydration of alcohol etc..Especially suitable for the local and special products such as dilated food, mushroom, agaric and instrument, medicine,
The product of the industries such as dress ornament, electronics telecommunication, leather, weaving.It usually is heated to 500-600 DEG C by substance calciferous, makes it
It is decomposed into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.Shape is white, unformed, is widely used in desiccant, typically contains in quick lime
Excessive fire lime and the lime that has not been cooked or heated long enough, excessive fire lime structure is closely knit, and surface often coats one layer of fusant, dissolves very slowly, in the lime that has not been cooked or heated long enough
Calcium carbonate do not decompose completely, when use, lacks cohesive force.Quick lime can be chemically reacted with water, will be heated to surpass at once
More 300 DEG C of high temperature.Since fierce chemical reaction (hydration reaction) can occur for quick lime and water, calcium hydroxide is generated, is had
Extremely strong water imbibition can be used as a kind of fabulous desiccant raw material.But calcium oxide react when can sharply heat release, reaction swash
It is strong, uncontrollability is shown, fire occurs when can cause explosion and storage often.
Polyacrylic acid series product is nontoxic, nonirritant, mildly bitter flavor, have good water solubility, and with many organic matters
Component has good intermiscibility.As in the recirculating cooling water systems such as power plant, chemical plant, chemical fertilizer factory, oil plant and air-conditioning system
Dirt dispersion agent, have extremely wide application in many industries.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, which provides, has preparation simple, using technical characterstics such as safe, drying effect is good, suitable large-scale production
A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent.
A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent provided by the invention, it is using as follows
Step:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 5-13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture are taken, by 100 parts of blocks
Shape quick lime is crushed, and ground 100-240 mesh is placed in vacuum planetary ball mill tank, vacuum planetary ball mill tank is taken out true
Sky is filled with nitrogen, and 5-13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture, vacuum planetary ball mill tank under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C is added
In, with 1000-2000r/min grinding rate, then griding reaction 1-1.5h at the uniform velocity reduces grinding rate, until stopping completely
Grinding keeps the quiet reaction 0.5-1h of vacuum, obtains product A;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 105-110 DEG C, dries 1-2h, obtains 3-6mm
The organic quick lime composite drying agent of graininess.
As an improvement the mass ratio of acrylic acid described in step 1) and isopropanol is 1:1.
As an improvement organic quick lime surface aggregate has polyacrylic acid, the average molecular of the polyacrylic acid
Amount is between 100000-2000000.
A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent provided by the invention, it is using as follows
Step:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 9 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture are taken, by 100 parts of bulks
Quick lime is crushed, and ground 170 mesh is placed in vacuum planetary ball mill tank, and vacuum planetary ball mill tank is vacuumized, is filled with
9 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture is added in nitrogen, in vacuum planetary ball mill tank under the conditions of 45 DEG C, with 1500r/min
Then grinding rate, griding reaction 1.3h at the uniform velocity reduce grinding rate, until stopping grinding completely, keep the quiet reaction of vacuum
0.8h obtains product A;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 107 DEG C, dries 1.5h, obtains of 4.5mm
Granular organic quick lime composite drying agent.
As an improvement the mass ratio of acrylic acid described in step 1) and isopropanol is 1:1, the institute that step 2) obtains
Stating organic quick lime surface aggregate has polyacrylic acid, and the relative molecular weight of the polyacrylic acid is 1050000.
Profitable effect of the invention: preparation process is filled with sufficient nitrogen, and the desiccant prepared is with high purity, particle is equal
It is even;Moisture absorption is good, reacts and mitigates after water suction, and safety is good, and process is simple, at low cost, no coupling product production, environmental protection and energy saving,
It is suitble to large-scale production;Polyacrylic acid itself has good wash water, prevent the moisture in air is from directly by quick lime
It absorbs, polyacrylic acid absorbs moisture first, is then passed to quick lime, avoids quick lime and directly quickly absorb moisture, occurs
Vigorous reaction generates a large amount of heat, causes security risk;Polyacrylic acid non-toxic and safe itself is reliable, and tensile strength is big, to raw stone
Ash explodes, and has protective action.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail:
A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent of the present invention, using following step
It is rapid:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 5-13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture are taken, by 100 parts of blocks
Shape quick lime is crushed, and ground 100-240 mesh is placed in vacuum planetary ball mill tank, vacuum planetary ball mill tank is taken out true
Sky is filled with nitrogen, and 5-13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture, vacuum planetary ball mill tank under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C is added
In, with 1000-2000r/min grinding rate, then griding reaction 1-1.5h at the uniform velocity reduces grinding rate, until stopping completely
Grinding keeps the quiet reaction 0.5-1h of vacuum, obtains product A;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 105-110 DEG C, dries 1-2h, obtains 3-6mm
The organic quick lime composite drying agent of graininess.
As an improvement embodiment, the mass ratio of acrylic acid described in step 1) and isopropanol is 1:1.
As an improvement embodiment, organic quick lime surface aggregate has polyacrylic acid, the polyacrylic acid
Relative molecular weight is between 100000-2000000.
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent, the preparation method use
Following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 5 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture, the acrylic acid are taken
Mass ratio with isopropanol is 1:1,100 parts of lump limes is crushed, grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve, and is placed in vacuum planet ball
In grinding jar, vacuum planetary ball mill tank is vacuumized, nitrogen is filled with, 5 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture is added, in 40 DEG C of items
In vacuum planetary ball mill tank under part, with 1000r/min grinding rate, then griding reaction 1h at the uniform velocity reduces grinding rate, directly
Stop grinding to complete, keeps the quiet reaction 0.5h of vacuum, obtain product A;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 105 DEG C, dries 1h, obtains the graininess of 3mm
Organic quick lime composite drying agent, organic quick lime surface aggregate have polyacrylic acid, the average molecular of the polyacrylic acid
Amount is 100000.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent, the preparation method use
Following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 9 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture, the acrylic acid are taken
Mass ratio with isopropanol is 1:1,100 parts of lump limes is crushed, ground 170 mesh is placed in vacuum planet ball
In grinding jar, vacuum planetary ball mill tank is vacuumized, nitrogen is filled with, 9 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture is added, in 45 DEG C of items
In vacuum planetary ball mill tank under part, with 1500r/min grinding rate, then griding reaction 1.3h at the uniform velocity reduces grinding rate,
Until stopping grinding completely, the quiet reaction 0.8h of vacuum is kept, obtains product A;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 107 DEG C, dries 1.5h, obtains of 4.5mm
Granular organic quick lime composite drying agent, organic quick lime surface aggregate have a polyacrylic acid, the polyacrylic acid it is opposite
Molecular weight is 1050000.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent, the preparation method use
Following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture, the propylene are taken
The mass ratio of acid and isopropanol is 1:1,100 parts of lump limes is crushed, ground 240 mesh is placed in vacuum planet
In ball grinder, vacuum planetary ball mill tank is vacuumized, nitrogen is filled with, 13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture is added, 50
In vacuum planetary ball mill tank under the conditions of DEG C, with 2000r/min grinding rate, then griding reaction 1.5h at the uniform velocity reduces grinding
Rate keeps the quiet reaction 1h of vacuum until stopping grinding completely, obtains product A;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 110 DEG C, dries 2h, obtains the particle of 3-6mm
The organic quick lime composite drying agent of shape, organic quick lime surface aggregate have polyacrylic acid, and the opposite of the polyacrylic acid is divided
Son amount is 2000000.
Embodiment of the present invention is not limited to 3 embodiments described above, by aforementioned disclosed numberical range,
With regard to carrying out any replacement in specific embodiment, so as to obtain numerous embodiment, this is not enumerated.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent, it is characterised in that the preparation method uses
Following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 5-13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture are taken, it is blocky raw by 100 parts
Lime is crushed, and ground 100-240 mesh is placed in vacuum planetary ball mill tank, and vacuum planetary ball mill tank is vacuumized, is filled
Enter nitrogen, is added 5-13 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture, in vacuum planetary ball mill tank under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C, with
Then 1000-2000r/min grinding rate, griding reaction 1-1.5h at the uniform velocity reduce grinding rate, until stop grinding completely,
The quiet reaction 0.5-1h of vacuum is kept, product A is obtained;The mass ratio of acrylic acid described in step 1) and isopropanol is 1:1;It is described
Organic quick lime surface aggregate has polyacrylic acid, and the relative molecular weight of the polyacrylic acid is between 100000-2000000;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 105-110 DEG C, dries 1-2h, obtains of 3-6mm
Granular organic quick lime composite drying agent.
2. a kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent, it is characterised in that the preparation method uses
Following steps:
1) mass fraction is pressed, 100 parts of lump limes, 9 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture are taken, by 100 parts of blocky raw stones
Ash is crushed, and ground 170 mesh is placed in vacuum planetary ball mill tank, and vacuum planetary ball mill tank is vacuumized, nitrogen is filled with
9 parts of acrylic acid and isopropyl alcohol mixture is added in gas, in vacuum planetary ball mill tank under the conditions of 45 DEG C, is ground with 1500r/min
Rate is ground, then griding reaction 1.3h at the uniform velocity reduces grinding rate, until stopping grinding completely, the quiet reaction 0.8h of vacuum is kept,
Obtain product A;
2) the product A for taking step 1) to obtain in the baking oven under the conditions of being placed in 107 DEG C, dries 1.5h, obtains the graininess of 4.5mm
Organic quick lime composite drying agent.
3. a kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent according to claim 2, special
Sign is: the mass ratio of acrylic acid described in step 1) and isopropanol is 1:1, organic quick lime table that step 2) obtains
Face polymerization has polyacrylic acid, and the relative molecular weight of the polyacrylic acid is 1050000.
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CN201611079123.4A CN106552605B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent |
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CN201611079123.4A CN106552605B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of preparation method with polyacrylic acid and organic quick lime composite drying agent |
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CN106552605B true CN106552605B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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CN109126399B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-06-23 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of organic quicklime composite drying agent wrapped by fibroin and modified polyurethane rigid foam plastic |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007121259A2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Alcan Packaging Flexible France | Films having a desiccant material incorporated therein and methods of use and manufacture |
WO2015038129A1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Coated sorbents and methods of making |
CN104910366A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Organic quicklime composite desiccant and preparation method therefor |
CN104923043A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江理工大学 | Organic quicklime composite desiccant and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007121259A2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Alcan Packaging Flexible France | Films having a desiccant material incorporated therein and methods of use and manufacture |
WO2015038129A1 (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-19 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Coated sorbents and methods of making |
CN104910366A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江理工大学 | Organic quicklime composite desiccant and preparation method therefor |
CN104923043A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-23 | 浙江理工大学 | Organic quicklime composite desiccant and preparation method thereof |
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