CN106552333A - It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment，It is described to put rope equipment including the multi-functional of roofing layer for being arranged on building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment，The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor、Rotary body、Drawstring，Motor is connected with rotary body directly or by transmission mechanism，Above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism，Above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body，Above-mentioned drawstring is extended out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool，Rotary body is driven to rotate or body and spool turns are rotated or body are rotated and spool is rotated and extended out while allowing drawstring to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool using remote control or using controller or using the controllable motor of control drawstring，Rotate the extension of the drawstring after extending to be pulled on above-mentioned rotary body.

Description

It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Technical field

The application belong to it is a kind of with fire extinguishing, rescue, escaping function building.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight line always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth The act arm truck that deep thinking, also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving are adopted, can typically implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and People is rescued, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, it is 80% left that usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to limit value The right side, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle cannot just raise operation, such more than 50 meters of height Once on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role layer building, and ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only be according to Ability escape on one's own account, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building is not complete, Door for fire hydrant presence is blocked up with debris by resident Firmly etc. various phenomenons, even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In a word, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting Rescue personnel is fully armed to climb up fire bed from stair carries out fire fighting and rescue, has had a strong impact on speed, the effect of rescue Rate, prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story and arranges puts rope equipment, during fire it is above-mentioned put rope equipment can Slow descending rope rope is put down by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but its technical scheme for putting rope has certain security risk, And also have the shortcomings that structure is complex, relatively costly, study fire extinguishing outside reliable and secure building, rescue, escape Measure is into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application be to provide it is a kind of with interim slow drop, hang the building of liter demand, when it especially can meet fire To fire extinguishing, escape, rescue work demand.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is adopted the following technical scheme that：

It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described include being arranged on the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment build The roofing layer built or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes that electric power is passed Dynamic system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, power transmission system or hydraulic drive system The rotary shaft of the motor of system or pneumatic actuator system is connected with rotary body directly or by transmission mechanism, in above-mentioned rotary shaft Or ratchet mechanism on transmission mechanism or on rotary body, is provided with, above-mentioned rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and in phase Opposite direction is lockable and cannot rotate, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, after above-mentioned drawstring extends out from rotary body Extend out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, it is described many Function is put rope equipment and is coupled with remote control or described multi-functional put rope equipment and one section of control electricity for being provided with controller Cable connects or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or using remote control or make using controller Drive drawstring to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool with the controllable said motor of control drawstring to extend out, turn Drawstring after dynamic extension is hung and is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body, after above-mentioned drawstring is on rotary body or on reel or on spool Extend out from rotary body or reel or spool and hang the side for being pulled in rotary body or reel or spool, or above-mentioned drawstring Extend out from rotary body or reel or spool after on rotary body or on reel or on spool and weight or dynamic Pulley or running block or assembly pulley connection, the multi-functional actuating mechanism for being provided with controlling switch for putting rope equipment Moving contact is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or the control circuit of motor can be allowed to close the activity connected and allow revolution Component is connected with one-stage control drawstring, using above-mentioned remote control or uses controller noted above or can using above-mentioned control drawstring The rotary shaft of control motor is rotated and allows drawstring under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block from rotary body or volume Rotate on cylinder or on spool and extend out or control drawstring directly rotation is prolonged from rotary body or on reel or on spool Stretch, above-mentioned drawstring is all rotated from rotary body or reel or spool hangs after extending out that be pulled on rotary body can conduct Hanging basket hangs the stressed wire rope of liter machine and uses or use as spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and draw object to carry out lifting haulagman Make, the rotation of the motor can be rotated the rotation of body or reel or spool, we can design and allow motor revolving shaft to turn Coiling direction of the dynamic direction with the drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool can when identical or contrary Drawstring is rotated from rotary body or on reel or on spool and is extended out, and the quantity of the motor, the quantity of reel are one Individual or multiple, the quantity of the drawstring is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, Chain conveyer, gear Transmission, decelerator, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc., it is hollow that the difference of above-mentioned reel and spool is reel, and is rolled up Axle is solid steel shaft or other solid metal shafts, said motor include electro-motor electric motor, hydraulic motor, Air motor；

Wherein, power transmission system is by the electric of motor, the transmission mechanism of transmission mechanical energy and control motor operation Control device is constituted；

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of the hydraulic motor be with motor provide dynamic foundation, motor belt motor hydrodynamic press pump from Fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump are converted to the mechanical energy of motor the pressure energy of liquid, so use hydraulic pump by the machine of motor Tool can be converted into pressure, promote hydraulic oil, change the flow direction of hydraulic oil by controlling various valves, so as to promote hydraulic pressure Revolution, hydraulic motor are a kind of executive components of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, the liquid pressure energy that hydraulic pump is provided by it It is changed into the mechanical energy of its output shaft, the mechanical energy is torque and rotating speed, and open-circuit hydrostatic control and closed loop hydraulic control are Two class basic control modes of hydraulic control；

Hydraulic pump converts mechanical energy into the pressure of the pressure energy of liquid, hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element control hydraulic medium The pressure energy that hydraulic pump is exported is passed to executive component by power, flow and flow direction, and executive component is by liquid pressure energy Mechanical energy is converted to, with the action for completing to require；

The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made up of five parts, i.e., dynamical element, executive component, control element, Auxiliary element and hydraulic oil：

Dynamical element refers to that the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump, hydraulic pump or oil pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System is to turn mechanical energy Change the pressure energy of liquid into, it provides power to whole Hydraulic Power Transmission System, the version of hydraulic pump typically has gear Pump, vane pump, plunger displacement pump and screw pump；

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, drives and turns Moving axis makees gyration；

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve be control in Hydraulic Power Transmission System and adjust liquid pressure, Flow and direction, according to the difference of control function, hydraulic valve can be divided into the control of pressure-control valve, flow control valve and direction Valve processed, pressure-control valve include overflow valve (safety valve), pressure-reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.；Flow control valve Including choke valve, adjustment valve, flow divider-combiner etc.；Directional control valve include check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, Reversal valve etc., different according to control mode, hydraulic valve can be divided into the control of bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and ratio Valve；

Auxiliary element include fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe joint, sealing ring, Hydraulic quick coupler, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.；

Hydraulic oil is the working media of transmission energy in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, has various mineral oil, emulsion and synthesis type A few big class such as hydraulic oil；

Wherein, the operation principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is using air compressor is by motor or other are former The mechanical energy of motivation output is changed into the pressure energy of air, then in the control and the cooperation of auxiliary element of control element Under, it is mechanical energy the pressure energy of air by executive component, so as to complete the gyration of air motor right Outer work done, pneumatic actuator system include compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element；

Compressed air source unit is the energy source device for obtaining compressed air, and its main part is air compressor, in addition also source of the gas The mechanical energy that prime mover is supplied is converted into the pressure energy of air for cleaning equipment, air compressor；And gas source purification equipment To the temperature for reducing compressed air, remove the moisture in compressed air, oil and pollute magazine etc., using pneumatic Compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and is commonly called as air compression station by the more place of equipment, is unified to each gas equipment from compressor station again Distribution supply compressed air；

Executive component be using compressed air as medium, and by the pressure energy of compressed air for mechanical energy energy turn Changing device, including the air motor for making continuous rotary motion and the rotary actuator for making discontinuous revolution etc.；

Control element, also known as manipulation, computing, detecting element, is for controlling the pressure of compressed air stream, flow and stream Dynamic direction etc. completes the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, including various pressure valve, direction valve, flow to make executing agency Valve, logic element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor etc.；

Auxiliary element is to make some devices required for compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and interelement connection, bag Include water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing Or the structure of holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround interior Ring does the rotation in a direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Swivel, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can be rotated axle and do positive and negative both direction rotation, Rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be done in outer shroud The rotation in one direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Swivel, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can drive drive to do positive and negative both direction rotation, Drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing Or the structure of holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud is only The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and described rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can be rotated axle rotation, and rotary shaft is solid with inner ring Fixed to connect, outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be outside The rotation in a direction is done in ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can drive drive to do turning for positive and negative both direction Dynamic, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can do one in outer shroud The rotation in direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axle transmission can drive Rotary shaft or drive are rotated, and rotary shaft or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；

Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is rotation ring body, and rotation ring body is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；

The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；

The rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool and cursor or rotates ring body and is fixedly connected, cursor or Rotation ring body is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connection；

Wherein, the drawstring is connected on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Be provided with suspension ring or hole on the rotary body, the drawstring pass through suspension ring or hole after hang with not passing through The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring, wire casing or hole through steel ring of the drawstring through pulley are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring and the second drawstring are formed in both sides behind hole, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out point from pulley or steel ring Not on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up wound on termination after being fixed on the serving disk of termination Extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool after the serving card multi-turn of cheese；

Wherein, after the drawstring extends out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool simultaneously Extend out to be connected or coil to be connected with fixed pulley or coil with weight from rotary body or reel or spool and be connected with Movable pulley or coiling are connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with assembly pulley or the drawstring is hung and is pulled in rotary body or volume Cylinder or spool side, the rotary body or reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus or the weight or movable pulley or dynamic cunning Wheel group is placed on supporting plate or the weight or movable pulley or running block are hung pulling by suspension rod or lifting rope；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, the building floor below or the building it is outer Portion can using controller or pull control drawstring or using remote control control revolution and be rotated body rotation, rotation Drawstring or the movable pulley being connected with drawstring or movable pulley wheel group on body or on reel or on spool are provided with movable pulley Hook or be provided with the hook of running block as the rotation of rotary body or reel or spool is along the outer of the building Wall landing extends to the lower section of building and is used or is used as spare safety rope as the main rope of hanging basket hoisting Or carry out hanging drawing object and carry out lifting transport, the drawstring after above-mentioned landing extends is hung and is pulled on rotary body, after landing Drawstring can be connected with liter machine that hangs of hanging basket, the use people on hanging basket can be also connected with other root drawstrings by catching device, The anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring is safe and reliable；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with the rotary body of one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Descending lifeline is provided with, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod member It is connected with rope is loosened, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.(institute State the inner ring or outer ring or the rotary shaft being connected with inner ring or the drive being connected with outer shroud or reel or spool of rotary body Be connected with brake apparatus, the brake apparatus be normally engaged brake, the braking of above-mentioned normally engaged brake in the power-off state Lock fix inner ring or outer ring under the action of the spring or the rotary shaft that is connected with inner ring or the drive being connected with outer shroud or Reel or spool or fix the connection member being connected with inner ring the connection member that is connected with outer shroud or with reel or The rotary part of spool connection, above-mentioned damper brake are connected with rope is loosened directly or by rod member, and pulling loosens rope can Pulling damper brake to unclamp makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, and above-mentioned loosening rope can be along the exterior wall of building from building Top extend to the lower section of building or outside provide use；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control the motor Rotation time is the time of setting, after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delays time to control Device action only controls the control circuit power-off of motor, the rotary shaft of motor in freely rotatable state, the reel or Spool in freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building roofing layer or refuge story or on After square floor, the length of above-mentioned setting time is rotation of the drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool from motor Axle is initially rotated to all extend from rotary body or reel or spool wound on the drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool Time span when coming, certainly the length of above-mentioned setting time can also suitably beyond being initially rotated to from the rotary shaft of motor Time when all extending out from rotary body or reel or spool wound on the drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool is long Degree, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure that now brake apparatus is still within energization shape State ensures rotary body or reel or spool in rotatable state, when so can ensure that drawstring direction changes, when When hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring swings constantly, and when swinging, said structure ensures that reel will not Acted on by moment of torsion, and all to extend the drawstring of rotary body or reel or spool be to hang to be pulled on rotary body, because Drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable reliability as this；

Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool is rotated；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in above-mentioned spool shaft or the footpath of spool in the outside in reel face To turning arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, on turning arm or rotating disk, the perpendicular or generally perpendicular ring body that is fixedly installed turns Moving axis, is cased with the rotary body in ring body rotary shaft, rotary body can be rotated around ring body rotary shaft；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, the perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixation on the turning arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel Ring body rotary shaft is provided with, the rotary body in ring body rotary shaft, is cased with, rotary body can turn around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft It is dynamic；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, perpendicular or generally perpendicular on turning arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotary shaft, ring body is rotated The rotary body is cased with axle, rotary body can be rotated around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft, the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Upper setting hole；

Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Rotary body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel are cased with the spool shaft or on spool Or the structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or spool, outer shroud and above-mentioned rotary body It is fixedly connected or is molded formation one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with turning arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel spool on above-mentioned turning arm or rotating disk, is fixedly connected with, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on winged On wheel spool, the rotary body is provided with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is by the tooth on chain belt and above-mentioned rotary body Wheel connection；

Wherein, the rotary body or reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch with braking Connection, the remote control or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, using remote control or controller or using control Drawstring processed can be connected the damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus and unclamp and make motor in off-position, institute State multi-functional when putting rope equipment and being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus is pushed down Rotary body or reel or spool make rotary body or reel or spool rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor Rotation can allow drawstring and be extended out with certain speed rotation, or the weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on support On plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and revolution can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or the weight or dynamic cunning Wheel or running block are hung pulling by suspension rod or lifting rope, and suspension rod or lifting rope are controlled to disconnect and weight or movable pulley or movable pulley After the connection of group and revolution can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed, or described the objects such as weight are not connected Drawstring hang and be pulled in the side of rotary body or reel or spool, due to motor revolving shaft by driving member and rotary body or Reel or spool connection, the resistance between driving member allow and above-mentioned extend rotary body or reel or the drawstring of spool cannot Landing extends, and the drawstring under this situation just can will be extended with certain speed landing under the drive of revolution；

Wherein, brake apparatus is provided with the rotary body or reel or spool, multi-functional being put arrange on rope equipment Have only stop controlling switch, braking loosen switch, activate switch, press only stop controlling switch can control motor power-off stopping Rotation simultaneously switches off the circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus and embraces rotary body or reel or spool under the action of the spring Or embracing the friction plate linked together with rotary body or reel or spool makes rotary body or reel or spool stop turning It is dynamic, press braking and loosen switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and exist by the damper brake of rotary body or reel or spool In the presence of electromagnetic force compression spring simultaneously unclamp rotary body or reel or spool or unclamp with rotary body or reel or Friction plate that spool links together simultaneously makes rotary body or reel or spool free to rotate, and makes motor be in power-off shape State, the circuit for pressing start switch brake apparatus can be controlled to embrace rotary body or reel or spool or be embraced and rotation The brake apparatus of friction plate that swivel or reel or spool link together is powered and makes damper brake under electromagnetic force Unclamping rotary body or reel or spool makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatably be also turned on the circuit of motor and control The rotary shaft of motor is rotated body or reel or spool and carries out forward or reverse；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the spool of rope blocking plate or reel or the braked wheel of reel of reel or reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake Using one of following manner：

The normally engaged brake is declutched device using electromagnetism is during electromagnetic brake, using above-mentioned remote control or controller or Using when loosening rope and switching on power, electromagnetism the unshakable in one's determination of device that declutch attracts armature to press to push rod to person, and two brake arms drive system Dynamic tile fragment is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can be rotated, normally engaged brake be subject to external force when at In tight lock state, external force need to be applied and can release braking, external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, Air pressure drives and electromagnetic force drives；

The normally engaged brake adopts liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake adopts pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, is provided with ramp platform, under ramp platform in the housing Opening is provided with the housing of side or side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the drawstring extends out through after the wire casing of angle pulley from rotary body or reel or spool and is connected with weight Thing or movable pulley or running block, concrete mechanism include one of below scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring bypasses angle pulley with weight or dynamic Pulley or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever arrange in orbit, using controller or using control drawstring or using distant Control device can control above-mentioned cantilever and move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring bypasses angle pulley with weight or dynamic Pulley or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a rotating shaft, are drawn using controller or using control Rope can control above-mentioned cantilever under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned axis of rotation using remote control；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring bypasses angle pulley with weight or dynamic Pulley or running block connection, using controller or using control drawstring or can control above-mentioned cantilever using remote control and pass through Upset is moved by the stretching, extension of cantilever；

Wherein, it is provided with wire-arranging mechanism outside the reel, the slow descending rope rope and drawstring are passed through after extending out from reel It is connected with weight after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure that slow drawstring exists Rope closing or rope is put in an orderly manner on reel, will not produce winding, the problem for knotting；

Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, rotatable door-plate is set at opening, at above-mentioned opening or at opening Vicinity be provided with spacing draw-in groove, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, is fixedly connected on volume The end section of the drawstring on cylinder is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, the housing Vicinity at opening or at opening is provided with spacing draw-in groove, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove Connect, limiting plate cannot pass through spacing draw-in groove, drawstring is hung when this can prevent motor runaways and the people for being lifted or thing are drawn to many work( Rope equipment winding can be put, and cause danger, above-mentioned door-plate open or which be controlled using controlling switch using drawstring control and open Open, cable is connected to controlling switch and is arranged on multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or the hydraulic means put on rope equipment Between, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the inner side of outer wall of building roof when, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting Ramp platform is provided with below opening, the drawstring can be slipped to the exterior wall of above-mentioned building by above-mentioned ramp platform Outside and land；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment is controlled using controller or use in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed is moved horizontally action or is done lifting action using the controllable controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting of remote control.

After using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is above-mentioned it is a kind of put rope equipment with multi-functional building fire when just possess urgent Escape or the function of putting out a fire or rescue, its security improve a lot than prior art.The drawstring for all extending can The stressed wire rope that liter machine is hung as hanging basket is used, and particularly drawstring hangs the technical scheme being connected on rotary body and guarantees Whole extends the security reliability of the stress termination of the drawstrings of rotary body or reel or spool, and above-mentioned drawstring can also be made It is used for safety line, drawstring hangs the technical scheme being connected on rotary body and equally ensure that multi-functional rope of putting sets in addition Standby hanging draws object to carry out lifting the security reliability of transport, that is to say, that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application can be Hang drawing object and carry out safe lifting transport in high-altitude.Concrete analysis is as follows：When above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is set Put in roofing layer, when a fire or other are needed under situation, rescue personnel can be below the building or institute The outside of building is stated using controller or is pulled control drawstring or using remote control control revolution and is drawn rotary body Or reel or spool are rotated, the drawstring on rotary body is built in the Action of Gravity Field lower edge of weight with the rotation of rotary body Exterior wall drops to ground and provides use.First, it is with safety in the case where the traction of motor drives that the landing of above-mentioned drawstring extends Speed declines and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and prior art puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that unsafe Factor, prior art is shown to allow rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can be using the serving to top Cylinder applies resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but as the resistance for being applied is substantially invariable, and descent In rope be to be declined with acceleration, and the weight of rope in descent landing is continuously increased, and this increases again The speed of rope landing, the decrease speed for so resulting in the rope to existing equipment are just uncontrollable therefore existing Rope equipment of putting there is risk in release rope process, especially there is for high-rise or Super High building certain peace Full blast danger, it is possible to cause rope to clash into exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable result, particularly freely falling body and arrive Building can produce whip tail effect behind lower section, make the rope of end be upspring and occur to clash into or be intertwined and can not make With this risk rises what is still existed with building height.Therefore after the technical scheme for adopting the application above-mentioned just The defect of prior art can be overcome, can improve drawstring landing security because the drawstring being connected on rotary body be Rotate what is extended out from rotary body under the drive traction of motor, and its velocity magnitude can be controlled.Also the application It is multi-functional put after rope equipment is arranged on roofing, when such as there is fire, control from being connected to rotation from ground Xiao Kong centers One or more drawstring on body safely and fast lands from roofing and extends to ground offer use, multi-functional as mentioned above Security and agility that rope equipment ensure that tow landing are put, and the multi-functional multiple technologies for putting rope equipment are implemented Scheme can reach multi-effect combination, and its combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel for building fire bed Use, the slow descending rope rope of many is alternatively arranged as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on peace Also it is connected with one or more slow descending rope rope by catching device after being connected with a slow descending rope rope after complete, when the process of decline The descending lifeline that middle traction declines breaks down when causing escape personnel's rapid decrease and by catching device action and can be stuck in Delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lower, this has just played multiple security, equally using one or many of above-mentioned landing Root drawstring also can be used as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with a drawstring or two drawings Rope is connected with the elevator of the hanging basket on ground, and fire-fighting and rescue persons wear safety belt can be taken after being connected with other root drawstrings Hanging basket rises and carries on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope or Person one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue personnel adopts During with slow descending rope rope as safety line, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in, rescue Personnel can use the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline to ground or floor below, and this improves fire-fighting and rescue personnel Security and simultaneously improve rescue personnel or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, as lifting Equipment is operated, and the drawstring landing can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and be lifted after extending to ground to be carried out Fire-fighting work；4th, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being arranged on building top includes multiple rotary bodies, fixed on rotary body to connect Descending lifeline and drawstring are connected to, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment can be with the peace of fire-fighting and rescue personnel after dropping to ground Full band connection, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also pass through catching device and the above-mentioned drawstring company being pulled on rotary body is hung with one or more Connect, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also hang above-mentioned slow descending rope Suo Lian being pulled on descending lifeline by catching device with one or more Connect, this has fully ensured that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above using roofing hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting Rescue personnel also only just may be used under the security insurance of the drawstring that the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is connected on reel with suspension Safe handling is arranged on the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment of building top and is risen, if multi-functional rope equipment of putting goes out When existing failure causes drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, the drawstring that above-mentioned suspension is connected on rotary body ensures that fire-fighting Rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, and another above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet devices The design for connecing ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or the slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline being arranged on rotary body are dropping After falling the ground of building lower section, in inner ring also when rotating, above-mentioned rotary body can be rotated around inner ring, so as to ensure The gentle drop rope of above-mentioned drawstring will not be after warp ensures that landing on rotary body or on reel or on spool, so Slow descending rope rope and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, cunning is provided with the multi-functional rotary body for putting rope equipment Wheel or steel ring, have rope through the wire casing of pulley or form the first drawstring and second in both sides through after the hole of steel ring and draw , respectively on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring and the second drawstring drop for rope, the first drawstring and the second drawstring Fall behind extension to be pulled on pulley or steel ring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, the second drawstring can in manpower or Pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of hoist engine, thus add again Passage, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material can be lifted carry out rescue work of extinguishing fire, same rescue personnel or escape personnel By catching device and the connection for hanging the slow descending rope rope for being pulled in descending lifeline and hang the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape The insurance that personnel can have multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, hanging the drawstring being connected on reel End section is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting Vicinity at shell nozzle or at opening is provided with spacing draw-in groove, above-mentioned drawstring through after spacing draw-in groove with above-mentioned limiting plate Connection, limiting plate cannot arrange limit switches through on spacing draw-in groove, and spacing draw-in groove, and limit switch is limited Plate just controls the above-mentioned rotary shaft of damper brake holding or drive that motor stops operating and controls brake apparatus after touching, this Drawstring is hung when can prevent motor runaways and draw the people for being lifted or thing rope equipment winding to be put to multi-functional, cause danger, this Ensure that using safety；7th, the drawstring extension after above-mentioned all landing extension is pulled in offer stress on above-mentioned rotary body and uses, This is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing hoist engine Main Function be for hang draw weight risen or under Drop action, such as hovering is to enter what whereabouts were stopped by the brake gear of rope drum in the air, as event easily occurs in brake gear Barrier, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, as mentioned above wound on rotary body or reel or spool On drawstring be to hang after all landing extends to be pulled on rotary body the stress use that static state is provided, as hanging basket The steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine is used, and is alternatively arranged as the anti-falling safe rope purposes for preventing people or object from falling, due to Connection can be coiled and form that suspension ring are enclosed within the hole of rotary body or above-mentioned suspension ring are hung in and are arranged on rotary body in drawstring upper end On suspension rod or hanging piece or annulus on, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this and existing hoist engine The connecting node that steel wire rope is connected on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, and the drawstring of above-mentioned the application is hung and is pulled in rotary body On static strength state hovered stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress using brake gear than existing hoist engine Bigger, also existing regulation requires that the steel wire rope of hoist engine all can not be drawn out and must assure that coiling on rope drum Steel wire rope at least retain more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass lead to Cross and coil at least 3 circles again to form the force side of steel wire rope of windlass after anchor bolt pressing plate is fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum Head, stress end Just because of this determine that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extending at least retains the regulation of more than 3 circles, So the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass only by the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine can be Forbid hanging and liter personnel's and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment from rotary body or Reel or spool land completely the drawstring after extending hang be pulled in rotary body after can serve as that hanging basket hoisting climbs receive Power steel wire rope and safe and reliable；8th, the setting of above-mentioned braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings that all landing extends can Extension is pulled on rotary body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because using remote control or by movement controller Braking loosens switch or affects braking to loosen switch motion by controlling drawstring, and braking controls normally closed after loosening switch motion The damper brake of retainer unclamps and controls motor power-off, and such rotary body or reel or spool are at rotatable state, This ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled on rotary body, and the design of ratchet mechanism ensure that entirely Drawstring after portion's landing extends will not warp on rotary body or on reel or spool；9th, time-delay relay or time delay control The design of device processed ensure that the automation that drawstring landing extends, when using remote control or controller or use control drawstring Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or extend controller, while control brake apparatus be powered and motor energization, brake apparatus Power control damper brake unclamps and allows rotary body or reel or spool in rotatable state, and such motor can be led after being powered Draw rotary body or reel or spool is rotated and allows drawstring landing extension to get off, above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are controlled The rotation time of the motor is the time of setting, when the length of setting time is equal to or more than drawstring whole landing extension Time used, when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry of motor and maintain system Dynamic device is powered, and the rotary shaft of such motor is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps Releasing orientation, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in rotary body, drawstring The structure that extension is pulled on rotary body ensure that the safe and reliable of drawstring stress end will not warp；10th, the loosening rope The lower section of the building or outside offer use are provided, pull loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, this ensures that If the whole power-off of building, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring all to land below building Extend to ground and rescue use is provided；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The termination serving disk of the application A kind of scheme that is connected with reel there is provided steel wire rope of the safety and stability for meeting specification of design, the steel wire rope Jing weighs After the gravity of thing drives decline to fall to extending, the end of steel wire rope can be connected on the serving disk of termination and wind more than 3 circles Hang afterwards and be pulled on rotary body, which ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre will not be extruded damage and using safety, Due to steel wire rope upper end and the connection of termination serving disk be to be set with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine Meter, so this kind of connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme in design and practice, this kind of connection is than existing Anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of hanging basket hoisting is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotary body can basis The size of load is designed, and rotary body can provide the stress node of overall safety, and rotary body and ratchet machine The connection of structure ensure that the drawstring that all landing extends will not be by warp.As can be seen here, occur fire when the application it is many Function is put rope equipment and possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, is especially provided to hanging basket and hangs The machine of liter is used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.

Description of the drawings

The multi-functional stravismus schematic diagrames of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 1 for the application first embodiment.

Oblique views of the Fig. 2 for the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the one of the termination serving disk that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to a rotating body Plant schematic diagram.

The multi-functional schematic diagrames of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 4 for the application second embodiment.

The multi-functional schematic diagrames of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 5 for the application 3rd embodiment.

Specific embodiment

As shown in figure 1, the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagrames of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 1 for the application first embodiment.It is described It is multi-functional put rope equipment include housing 1, motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, Rotary body 9, rotary body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5, descending lifeline 6th, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotary body 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, motor 2 and rotary shaft 3, The connection of rotary shaft 5 can be rotated axle 3, rotary shaft 5 and rotate, and above-mentioned rotary body 9 is enclosed within the periphery of rotary shaft 3 simultaneously Unidirectional rotation can be done around rotary shaft 3, above-mentioned rotary body 10 is enclosed within the periphery of rotary shaft 5 and can surround rotation Axle 5 does unidirectional rotation, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, is fixedly connected above-mentioned on rotary body 9 One end of drawstring 7.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotary shaft 3, volume in above-mentioned rotary shaft 5, is provided with Cylinder 16 and reel 17, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, one end of drawstring 8 is fixed It is connected on reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends from descending lifeline 6 Come and on reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, cantilever 11 are connected with column 12, be provided with cantilever 11 anti-off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, Anti- off-line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anti-off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, The symmetrical position of anti-off-line pulley 23 is additionally provided with 4 anti-off-line pulleys (cannot show in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), on State drawstring 7 from reel 13 extend out after through after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley 20 and anti-off-line pulley 23 with weight 25 connections, above-mentioned drawstring 8 are connected with weight 26 after extending out from reel 15 through after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley, Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off-line pulley 21 and anti-off-line pulley 22 with weight 27 connections, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 are connected with weight 28 after extending out from reel 17 through after anti-off-line pulley. It is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put the control cable connection for being connected with controller that rope equipment and one section extended to outside housing 1 or with one section The control drawstring connection that housing 1 is externally connected with touch switch is extended to, using controller or using control drawstring or use The controllable motor 2 of remote control rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8th, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotary shaft 3 and rotary shaft 5, the slow descending rope rope after extension 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline 6, and the drawstring 7 after extension is hung and is pulled on rotary body 9, after extension Drawstring 8 hang be pulled on reel 15.As shown in figure 1, the drawing of relative Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, it is above-mentioned Motor 2 is rotated axle 3 and rotary shaft 5 can allow when rotating clockwise drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, Slow descending rope rope 19 lands under the traction of the gravity of weight extension, as shown in figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 are rolled up clockwise Be wound in rotary shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotary shaft 5, its coiling direction Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope when consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned rotary shaft 3, rotary shaft 5 Rope 19 can land extension.

As shown in Fig. 2 the building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, 29 roofing is built Layer 30 be provided with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out building 29 exterior wall 31, it is above-mentioned multi-functional to put the control cable for being connected with controller that rope equipment and a section are extended to outside housing 33 connections, control cable 33 are arranged on the exterior wall 31 in sleeve pipe 32 along above-mentioned building 29 and extend downwardly into building 29 Lower section be connected with controller 36, using controller 36 can control motor 2 rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, Weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 from rotary shaft 3 and rotation Landing on axle 5 extends out, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after landing extension can be hung and be pulled on descending lifeline, The extension of drawstring 7 after landing extends is pulled on the rotary body being arranged in rotary shaft 3, and the drawstring 8 after landing extension is hung and drawn On the reel being connected with rotary shaft 3, the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment introduces the explanation such as above-mentioned Fig. 1, It is not described herein in detail, in room of the above-mentioned multifunctional equipment if placed at the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, can be with Housing is not needed, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2 termination serving disk 156 is provided with rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on On hold-down support 155 in rotary body 113, the radius of the diameter of termination serving disk 156 less than rotary body 113, end Medial surface of the side of the serving card of head serving disk 156 near rotary body 113, above-mentioned rotary body 113 are provided with groove Hole 158, steel wire rope 118 be fixed on termination serving disk 156 by fixture 157 after wound on termination serving disk 156 Serving card multi-turn after extend out from slotted eye 158 and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 with The connected mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 can ensure that steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotation 113 landing of swivel can be hung after extending and is pulled on termination serving disk 156, and this complies fully with The connection of cord specifies and that using regulation this has just fully ensured that 118 upper end of steel wire rope hangs and has drawn a connection safety and use Safety, the design that also rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring 118 that extension is pulled on rotary body 113 Rotary shaft also rotate when will not warp on rotary body 113.

The multi-functional schematic diagrames of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 4 for the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multi-functional put rope Equipment includes motor 55, rotary body 56, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, and rotary shaft and the rotary shaft 60 of motor 55 are fixed Connection, rotary shaft 60 are fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and rotary shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with 52 He of reel Reel 53 simultaneously can do the rotation of forward and reverse direction with movable reel 52 and reel 53, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing with Rotary body 56 is fixedly connected, and outer shroud 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and inclined in the opposite direction around inner ring 62 The heart sector voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 pin cannot rotate, eccentric segment voussoir 65 be located at outer shroud 67 with it is interior In rolling seat 68 between ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at the rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62 Interior, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled the shape and bias of seat 69 Fan-shaped voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 roll to a direction around inner ring 62 It is dynamic, and very big resistance can be produced in the other directions and cannot roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and rotary body 56 without connecting, and reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are fixed by connecting plate 61 and connected It is connected on rotary body 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 can be wound on 52 Hes of reel after extending out from rotary body 56 Extend out on reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53, on reel 52, be provided with rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51。

The multi-functional schematic diagrames of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 5 for the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 4, motor 80 Rotary shaft 81 be connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 by gear 82, gear 83 and can flywheel driven 88 outward Ring 85 does positive and negative both direction and rotates, and the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, and inner ring 86 only can be in outer shroud 85 Inside do the rotation in a direction and the ratchet on the inside of outer shroud 85 is pinned by check pawl and cannot be rotated in the opposite direction, it is interior Rotary shaft 87 is fixedly connected with 86 hole of ring, reel can be fixedly connected with rotary shaft 87 and be formed unidirectional reel, it is above-mentioned Unidirectional reel is only capable of doing one-directional rotation, can arrange descending lifeline or be connected with drawstring on above-mentioned unidirectional reel, descending lifeline Slow descending rope rope or drawstring can be on unidirectional reels.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described to include arranging with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment Rope equipment is put in the multi-functional of roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes that electric power is passed Dynamic system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, drawstring, power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or The rotary shaft of the motor of pneumatic actuator system is connected with rotary body directly or by transmission mechanism, in above-mentioned rotary shaft or driver Ratchet mechanism is provided with structure or on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring hangs and is connected on rotary body, and above-mentioned drawstring prolongs from rotary body Extend out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after stretching, institute State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to couple with remote control or described multi-functional put rope equipment and one section of control cable for being provided with controller Connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connected with one-stage control drawstring, and above-mentioned control cable or control drawstring are extended downwardly into The lower section or outside of the building, uses remote control in the lower section of the building or outside or uses controller or using control drawing The controllable said motor of rope drives drawstring to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extends out, rotate the drawing after extending Rope extension is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body can only do one The rotation in individual direction and it is lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotates, the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes The structure of flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, concrete to tie Structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud only can be done around inner ring The rotation in one direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, Outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can be rotated axle rotation, and rotary shaft is fixed with inner ring and connected Connect, outer shroud is the rotary body, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can do one in outer shroud The rotation in direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, Inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can drive drive to rotate, and drive is fixed with outer shroud and connected Connect, inner ring is the rotary body, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, and outer shroud can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and described rotary body It is fixedly connected, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can be rotated axle rotation, and rotary shaft is fixed with inner ring and connected Connect, outer shroud is fixedly connected with described rotary body, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction around inner ring；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Do the rotation in a direction；

The rotary shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is solid with the rotary body Fixed to connect, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation can drive drive to rotate, and drive is fixed with outer shroud and connected Connect, inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotary shaft of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axle transmission axle can be rotated Or drive is rotated, rotary shaft or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.

3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body is using following One of scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor；

The rotary body is rotation ring body；

The rotary body is reel or spool.

4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring hangs and is connected to On rotary body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Be provided with suspension ring or hole on the rotary body, the drawstring pass through suspension ring or hole after with do not pass through suspension ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in both sides, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or in rotating shaft；

Be provided with termination serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed on the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving disk Serving card multi-turn after extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or in rotating shaft.

5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is from rotary body Extend out on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool after extending out with Weight connects or coiling is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with Assembly pulley or the drawstring are hung and are pulled in rotary body or reel or rotating shaft side.

6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment The rotary body of one or more is provided with, wherein at least one rotary body is provided with descending lifeline, the slow drop that descending lifeline extends Rope winding is on rotary body or on reel or on spool.

7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Brake apparatus is provided with, the damper brake of brake apparatus is connected with rope is loosened directly or by rod member, pulls loosening rope draw Dynamic damper brake unclamps and makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.

8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body or reel or Spool is connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch with braking and is connected, and the remote control or controller are provided with State braking and loosen switch, the circuit control braking dress of brake apparatus can be connected using remote control or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake put unclamps and makes motor be in off-position.

9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Time-delay relay or delay controller are provided with, the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or time delay control when extending Device processed, time-delay relay or delay controller control the time that the rotation time of the motor is setting, the rotation time of motor After reaching the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller action only control the down circuitry of motor, the rotary shaft of motor In freely rotatable state, the reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.

10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring from rotary body or Reel or spool extend out through after the wire casing of angle pulley and are connected with weight or movable pulley or running block, concrete mechanism bag Include one of below scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring bypasses angle pulley with weight or movable pulley or dynamic Assembly pulley connects, and above-mentioned cantilever setting is in orbit, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote control State cantilever to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring bypasses angle pulley with weight or movable pulley or dynamic Assembly pulley connects, and above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably provided in a rotating shaft, using controller or using control drawstring or uses remote control Device can control above-mentioned cantilever and above-mentioned axis of rotation surrounded under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring bypasses angle pulley with weight or movable pulley or dynamic Assembly pulley connects, and can control above-mentioned cantilever by upset or by outstanding using controller or using control drawstring or using remote control The stretching, extension of arm and move.