CN105327461A

CN105327461A - Multifunctional rope unwinding device

Info

Publication number: CN105327461A
Application number: CN201510734443.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-02
Filing date: 2015-11-02
Publication date: 2016-02-17

Abstract

Disclosed is a multifunctional rope unwinding device. The multifunctional rope unwinding device comprises a power transmission system or hydraulic transmission system or pneumatic transmission system, a rotating body and a drawing rope. A rotating shaft of a motor of the power transmission system or hydraulic transmission system or pneumatic transmission system is connected with the rotating body directly or through a transmission mechanism. The rotating body or a rotating shaft of the rotating body is provided with a rope baffle, and a hole is formed in the rope baffle. The drawing rope is fixedly connected to the rotating body, is wound around the rotating body for multiple turns, penetrates the hole and then is wound around the rotating body or a winding drum or a reel. The multifunctional rope unwinding device is connected with a remote control unit or a control cable with a controller or a control drawing rope.

Description

One is multi-functional puts rope equipment

Technical field

The application belong to outside a kind of building being applied to building field put out a fire, rescue, survival equipment.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight line always, when fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth thinking deeply about, also has the act arm truck that existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving adopts, generally can implement the fire attack of 53 meters high and rescue people, and the limit of having ascended a height of fire control aerial ladder vehicle, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to about 80% of limit value, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle just cannot raise operation, the skyscraper of such more than 50 meters is once on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only self-dependent ability be escaped, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building is incomplete, Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenon such as to be blocked by resident with foreign material, bring resistance to especially fire extinguishing escape.In a word, when motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed from stair and carries out fire fighting and rescue, the speed of rescue, efficiency are had a strong impact on, prior art has appeared at the roofing layer of building or refuge story and has arranged and put rope equipment, during fire, above-mentioned rope equipment of putting can be put down slow rope and the stay cord of falling by control and is used for life-saving emergency, but there is certain security risk in its technical scheme of putting rope, and there is the shortcoming that structure is comparatively complicated, cost is higher, study outside reliable and secure building put out a fire, rescue, survival equipment become necessary.

Summary of the invention

The object of the application is to provide and is a kind ofly applicable to high level or the high-rise building slow safety means falling, hang the demand of liter temporarily, the demand to fire extinguishing, escape, rescue when it can meet fire especially.

For achieving the above object, the application adopts following technical scheme:

One is multi-functional puts rope equipment, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, stay cord, the turning cylinder of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is direct or be connected with rotary body by transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft of above-mentioned rotary body or rotary body is provided with rope blocking plate, rope blocking plate is provided with hole, above-mentioned stay cord to be fastened on rotary body and to be wound on rotary body again through above-mentioned hole or to be wound on reel or on spool after being wound on rotary body multi-turn, the rotation of said motor can drive stay cord to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extend out, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting connects with remote controller or described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one section of control cables being provided with controller or described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control stay cord, use a teleswitch or use controller or use and control stay cord and can control said motor and rotate and drive stay cord to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool to extend out, stay cord after whole rotation extends is hung and is pulled on above-mentioned rotary body and stressedly safely can provides traction load work, above-mentioned stay cord to be wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool after to extend out the side hung and be pulled in rotary body or reel or spool from rotary body or reel or spool, or above-mentioned stay cord is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool after to extend out from rotary body or reel or spool and to be connected with weight or movable pulley or running block or assembly pulley, the described multi-functional moving contact being provided with the actuating mechanism of gauge tap putting rope equipment is connected with one-stage control stay cord, or the control circuit of motor can be allowed to close and to connect and allow the movable part of revolution be connected with one-stage control stay cord, use above-mentioned remote controller or use above-mentioned controller or use the turning cylinder of above-mentioned control stay cord controllable motor to rotate and allow stay cord under the drive of weight or movable pulley or running block from rotary body or reel or spool rotate extend out or control stay cord directly from rotary body or on reel or spool rotate and extend out, above-mentioned stay cord all from rotary body or reel or spool rotate extend out after hang be pulled in rotary body can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hangs the machine of liter with or use as spare safety rope, also can carry out hanging drawing object to carry out lifting transport, the rotation of described motor can the rotation of driven rotary body or reel or spool, we can design the direction that allows motor revolving shaft rotate and described stay cord be wound on coiling direction on rotary body or on reel or on spool identical or contrary time can stay cord from rotary body or on reel or spool rotate and extend out, the quantity of described motor, the quantity of reel is one or more, the quantity of described stay cord is one or more, above-mentioned transmission mechanism comprises V belt translation, Chain conveyer, gear drive, decelerator, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc., the difference of above-mentioned reel and spool is reel is hollow, and spool is solid steel axle or other solid metal shaft, said motor comprises electro-motor electric motor, hydraulic motor, air motor,

Wherein, power transmission system is made up of the transmission mechanism of motor, transmit machine energy and the electrical control gear of control motor operation;

Wherein, the Hydraulic Power Transmission System of described hydraulic motor provides dynamic foundation with motor, driven by motor hydraulic pump is from fuel tank oil suction, hydraulic pump is converted to the pressure energy of liquid the mechanical energy of motor, the changes mechanical energy of motor is pressure by such use hydraulic pump, promote hydraulic oil, the flow direction of hydraulic oil is changed by controlling various valve, thus promote hydraulic motor rotation, hydraulic motor is a kind of executive component of Hydraulic Power Transmission System, the fluid pressure that hydraulic pump provides by it can change the mechanical energy of its output shaft into, this mechanical energy is torque and rotational speed, open-circuit hydrostatic control and closed loop hydraulic control are two class basic control modes of hydraulic control,

Hydraulic pump converts the pressure energy of liquid to mechanical energy, the pressure of hydraulic valve and hydraulic pressure auxiliary element hydraulic control medium, flow and flow direction, the pressure energy that hydraulic pump exports is passed to executive component, and fluid pressure can be converted to mechanical energy by executive component, to complete the action of requirement;

The Hydraulic Power Transmission System of hydraulic motor is made up of five parts, i.e. dynamical element, executive component, control element, auxiliary element and hydraulic oil:

Dynamical element refers to hydraulic pump in Hydraulic Power Transmission System or oil pump, the effect of hydraulic pump or oil pump is pressure energy mechanical energy being converted to liquid, it provides power to whole Hydraulic Power Transmission System, and the version of hydraulic pump generally has gear pump, vane pump, plunger displacement pump and screw pump;

Executive component is hydraulic motor, and the effect of hydraulic motor is that the pressure energy of liquid is converted to mechanical energy, drives turning cylinder to do gyration;

Control element is hydraulic valve, the effect of hydraulic valve controls in Hydraulic Power Transmission System and the pressure of regulates liquid, flow and direction, according to the difference of controlling functions, hydraulic valve can be divided into pressure-control valve, flow control valve and directional control valve, and pressure-control valve comprises overflow valve (safety valve), pressure-reducing valve, sequence valve, pressure switch etc.; Flow control valve comprises choke valve, regulating valve, flow divider-combiner etc.; Directional control valve comprises check valve, hydraulic control one-way valve, shuttle valve, reversal valve etc., and different according to control mode, hydraulic valve can be divided into bang-bang control valve, setting control valve and proportional control valve;

Auxiliary element comprises fuel tank, oil filter, cooler, heater, accumulator, oil pipe and pipe joint, sealing ring, hydraulic quick coupler, high-pressure ball valve, hose assembly, pressure measuring tie-in, Pressure gauge, oil level indicator, oil thermometer etc.;

Hydraulic oil is the working media of transferring energy in Hydraulic Power Transmission System, has several large classes such as various mineral oil, emulsion and Synthetic Hydraulic Oil;

Wherein, the operation principle of the pneumatic actuator system of air motor is the pressure energy utilizing air compressor to be air by the mechanical energy that motor or other prime mover export, then under the control of control element and the cooperation of auxiliary element, be mechanical energy by executive component the pressure energy of air, thus completing the gyration also externally work done of air motor, pneumatic actuator system comprises compressed air source unit, executive component, control element, auxiliary element;

Compressed air source unit obtains compressed-air actuated energy source device, and its main part is air compressor, and also have gas source purification equipment in addition, the changes mechanical energy that prime mover supplies by air compressor is the pressure energy of air; And gas source purification equipment is in order to reduce compressed-air actuated temperature, moisture in removing compressed air, oil content and pollution magazine etc., use pneumatic equipment more place that compressed air source unit is concentrated on compressor station and be commonly called as air compression station, distribute supply compressed air by compressor station is unified again to each gas equipment;

Executive component is using compressed air as medium, and is the energy conversion device of mechanical energy by compressed-air actuated pressure energy, comprise do continuous rotary motion air motor and make discontinuous pivotal rotary actuator etc.;

Control element is also known as manipulation, computing, detecting element, be used to the pressure of control compressed air stream, flow and flow direction etc. to make executing agency complete the element of the predetermined characteristics of motion, comprise various pressure valve, direction valve, flow valve, logic element, fluidic, stroke valve, converter and sensor;

Auxiliary element makes compressed air purifying, lubrication, noise elimination and some devices required for interelement connection, comprises water-separating gas filter, oil sprayer, silencer and various pipe fittings etc.;

Wherein, ratchet mechanism is provided with on described turning cylinder or on transmission mechanism or on rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body only can rotate freely and be lockable in the opposite direction cannot rotate freely towards a direction, above-mentioned ratchet mechanism comprises flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of described flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback comprises outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

The turning cylinder of described motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and namely outer shroud is described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do freely rotating of a direction around inner ring, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, namely outer shroud is described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do freely rotating of a direction around inner ring, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation or through-drive and can rotate by driven rotary axle, rotating shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, namely outer shroud is described rotary body, outer shroud only can do freely rotating of a direction around inner ring, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and namely inner ring is described rotary body, and inner ring only can do freely rotating of a direction in outer shroud, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with drive, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, namely inner ring is described rotary body, and inner ring only can do freely rotating of a direction in outer shroud, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation or through-drive, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, namely inner ring is described rotary body, inner ring only can do freely rotating of a direction in outer shroud, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects and can do the rotation of positive and negative both direction by driven rotary body, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by outer shroud, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects and can do the rotation of positive and negative both direction by driven rotary body, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by outer shroud, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor can be rotated by driven rotary axle by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotating shaft and inner ring are solidly connected, outer shroud be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects and can do the rotation of positive and negative both direction by driven rotary body, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by outer shroud, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects and can do the rotation of positive and negative both direction by driven rotary body, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by inner ring, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with drive, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects and can do the rotation of positive and negative both direction by driven rotary body, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by inner ring, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects and can do the rotation of positive and negative both direction by driven rotary body, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by inner ring, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

The turning cylinder of described motor can driven rotary axle or drive rotate by being connected with the gear drive of ratchet mechanism or chain V belt translation or through-drive, rotating shaft or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, and the rotation of the positive and negative both direction of turning cylinder of described motor only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body;

Wherein, described ratchet mechanism comprises driving link and driven member, and driven member only can rotate freely around driving link towards a direction and be lockable in the opposite direction and cannot rotate freely, and driven member comprises inner ring or outer shroud, described rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and the scheme of rotary body comprises one of following manner:

Describedly state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member is outer shroud or the inner ring of ratchet mechanism;

Described rotary body of stating is the reel or spool that are connected with above-mentioned inner ring or outer shroud, and above-mentioned connected mode comprises and to be fixedly connected with or gear drive connection or chain V belt translation connect;

Described rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring;

Described rotary body is solid shafting;

Described rotary body is for rotating ring body, and rotation ring body is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connects;

Described rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connects;

Described rotary body is reel or spool, reel or spool and cursor or rotate ring body and be fixedly connected with, cursor or rotate ring body and to be fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connects;

Wherein, described stay cord is connected on rotary body, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

Described rotary body is provided with suspension ring or hole, not linking together through the stay cord partial fixing of suspension ring or hole through after suspension ring or hole with of described stay cord;

Described rotary body is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring, form the first stay cord and the second stay cord in both sides after the wire casing of described stay cord through pulley or the hole through steel ring, the first stay cord and the second stay cord extend out from pulley or steel ring and to be wound on respectively rotary body or on reel or on spool;

Described rotary body is provided with termination serving dish, extends out from termination serving dish after described stay cord is fixed on the serving card multi-turn being wound on termination serving dish after on the serving dish of termination and be wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool;

Wherein, the rotating shaft of described rotary body or rotary body is provided with rope blocking plate, described rope blocking plate is also referred to as shelves limit or edge or flange, the periphery of rope blocking plate is circular or oval, rope blocking plate is provided with hole, the inner side of described hole is provided with circular arc conductor rope face, and above-mentioned hole is formed by radial force ring or radial force steel ring or above-mentioned hole is provided with radial force ring or steel ring, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

Described rotary body is reel, the rotating shaft of described rotary body is the spool shaft of reel, reel is rotatably arranged in spool shaft, in above-mentioned spool shaft, radial direction is socketed with turning arm, turning arm is connected with rope blocking plate or reel and can rotates around spool shaft, turning arm extends to the junction of rope blocking plate and reel, and the outer end of turning arm is provided with described hole;

Described rotary body is reel, the rotating shaft of described rotary body is the spool shaft of reel, reel is fixedly connected in spool shaft, in above-mentioned spool shaft, radial direction is connected with turning arm, turning arm is connected with rope blocking plate or reel, turning arm extends to the junction of rope blocking plate and reel, and the outer end of turning arm is provided with described hole;

Described rotary body is rotating solid axle, and described rotating solid axle is provided with described hole;

Wherein, described stay cord is connected with fixed pulley or coiling and is connected with movable pulley or coiling from being wound on rotary body after rotary body extends out or being wound on reel or spool and extending out to be connected with weight or to coil from rotary body or reel or spool and is connected with movable pulley or coiling and is connected with assembly pulley or described stay cord and hangs and be pulled in rotary body or reel or spool limit, described rotary body or reel or spool is connected with brake apparatus or described weight or movable pulley or running block is placed on supporting plate or described weight or movable pulley or running block are hung pulling by suspension rod or lifting rope,

Wherein, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the top of building or the place of eminence object, described control cables or control stay cord extend downwardly into below or the outside of described building, controller can be used at the below floor of described building or the outside of described building or pull and control stay cord or use a teleswitch to control revolution and the rotation of driven rotary body, stay cord on rotary body or on reel or on spool or the movable pulley be connected with stay cord or movable pulley wheels or the hook being provided with movable pulley or the hook that is provided with running block to land the use of below as the main rope of hanging basket hoisting or the use as spare safety rope that extend to building or carry out hanging and draw object to carry out lifting transport along the exterior wall of described building along with the rotation of rotary body or reel or spool, stay cord after above-mentioned landing extends is hung and is pulled on rotary body, stay cord after landing can be connected with the machine of liter that hangs of hanging basket, end user on hanging basket is also connected with other root stay cord by catching device, the anchor connection of the upper end of above-mentioned stay cord is safe and reliable,

Wherein, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotary bodies, wherein has at least a rotary body to be provided with descending lifeline, and the slow rope that falls that descending lifeline extends is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool through after described hole;

Wherein, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, the damper brake of brake apparatus is direct or be connected with loosening rope by rod member, pulling loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, the inner ring of described rotary body or outer shroud or the rotating shaft be connected with inner ring or the drive be connected with outer shroud or reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, described brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is fixed inner ring or outer shroud or the rotating shaft be connected with inner ring or the drive be connected with outer shroud or reel or spool under the action of the spring or is fixed the attaching parts be connected with inner ring or the attaching parts be connected with outer shroud or the rotary part be connected with reel or spool in the power-off state, above-mentioned damper brake is direct or be connected with loosening rope by rod member, pulling loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, above-mentioned loosening rope can extend to the below of building along the exterior wall of building from the top of building or outside provides use,

Wherein, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, described stay cord falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, the rotation time that time-delay relay or delay controller control described motor is the time set, after the time of the rotation time arrival setting of motor, time-delay relay or delay controller action only control the control circuit power-off of motor, the turning cylinder of motor is in freely rotatable state, described reel or spool are in freely rotatable state, multi-functionally put after rope equipment is arranged on the roofing layer of building or refuge story or top floor when described, the length of above-mentioned setting-up time is the time span that the stay cord be wound on rotary body or reel or spool turns to when the stay cord being wound on rotary body or reel or spool all extends out from rotary body or reel or spool from the turning cylinder of motor, the length of certain above-mentioned setting-up time also suitably can exceed the time span turned to from the turning cylinder of motor when the stay cord being wound on rotary body or reel or spool all extends out from rotary body or reel or spool, owing to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control circuit or controller ensure that now brake apparatus is still in "on" position and namely ensure that rotary body or reel or spool are in rotatable state, when can ensure that stay cord direction changes like this, when hang rise object or by horizontal wind-force effect time, stay cord swings constantly, when swinging, said structure just can ensure that reel can not be subject to the effect of moment of torsion, and the stay cord all extending rotary body or reel or spool hangs to be pulled on rotary body, therefore so stressed safe and reasonable of stay cord stiff end is reliable,

Wherein, described stay cord extends out through being connected with weight or movable pulley or running block after the wire casing of angle pulley from rotary body or reel or spool, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, described stay cord is walked around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or running block and is connected, above-mentioned cantilever is arranged in orbit, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch can control above-mentioned cantilever and move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism;

Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, described stay cord is walked around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or running block and is connected, above-mentioned cantilever is rotatably arranged in a rotating shaft, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch and can control above-mentioned cantilever under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned axis of rotation;

Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, described stay cord is walked around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or running block and is connected, and uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch can control above-mentioned cantilever by upset or moved by the stretching, extension of cantilever;

Wherein, be connected with rotary body in the spool shaft of described reel or on said reel, concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

Overlap in described spool shaft or on spool and have rotary body, rotary body can rotate around spool shaft or spool;

Described spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, turning arm or rotating disc is fixedly connected with in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool, turning arm or rotating disc vertically or are substantially vertically fixedly installed ring body turning cylinder, on ring body turning cylinder, cover has described rotary body, and rotary body can rotate around ring body turning cylinder;

Described spool shaft or spool radial direction are fixedly connected with turning arm or rotating disc, turning arm or rotating disc extend to the outside of barrel in the duct of the barrel of reel, turning arm outside barrel or rotating disc vertically or are substantially vertically fixedly installed ring body turning cylinder, on ring body turning cylinder, cover has described rotary body, and rotary body can rotate around above-mentioned ring body turning cylinder;

Described spool shaft or spool radial direction are fixedly connected with turning arm or rotating disc, turning arm or rotating disc are positioned at the inner side of the barrel of reel, turning arm or rotating disc vertically or are substantially vertically fixedly installed ring body turning cylinder, on ring body turning cylinder, cover has described rotary body, rotary body can rotate around above-mentioned ring body turning cylinder, and the barrel outside above-mentioned rotary body is provided with hole;

Wherein, described rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and described ratchet devices comprises flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

Overlap in described spool shaft or on spool and have rotary body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, the structure of unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback comprises inner ring and outer shroud, inner ring sleeve is in above-mentioned spool shaft or spool, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotary body or injection moulding forms one;

The structure of described flywheel comprises inner ring and outer shroud, described spool shaft radial direction is fixedly connected with turning arm or rotating disc and is positioned at reel, above-mentioned turning arm or rotating disc are fixedly connected with flywheel spool, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel spool, described rotary body is provided with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected with the gear on above-mentioned rotary body by chain band;

Wherein, described rotary body or reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, described brake apparatus and braking loosen switch and are connected, described remote controller or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, to use a teleswitch or controller or use controls the damper brake that stay cord can connect the control circui brake apparatus of brake apparatus and unclamps and make motor be in off-position, described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is when being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of described brake apparatus pushes down rotary body or reel or spool makes rotary body or reel or spool rotate, the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and revolution can allow stay cord extend out with certain speed rotation, or described weight or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate, supporting plate is opened downwards and revolution can allow stay cord extend out with certain speed, or described weight or movable pulley or running block are hung pulling by suspension rod or lifting rope, suspension rod or lifting rope are by after the connection that controlled to disconnect with weight or movable pulley or running block and revolution can allow stay cord extend out with certain speed, or the side being pulled in rotary body or reel or spool hung by the described stay cord not connecting the objects such as weight, because motor revolving shaft is connected by driving member and rotary body or reel or spool, the above-mentioned stay cord extending rotary body or reel or spool cannot be landed extension for resistance between driving member, stay cord under this situation just can will extend under the drive of revolution in certain speed landing,

Wherein, described rotary body or reel or spool are provided with brake apparatus, described multi-functional put rope equipment is provided with only stop gauge tap, braking loosens switch, starting switch, press and only stop gauge tap and can control the stop operating control circui damper brake that simultaneously disconnects brake apparatus of motor power-off and embrace rotary body or reel or spool under the action of the spring or embrace the friction plate linked together with rotary body or reel or spool rotary body or reel or spool are stopped operating, press braking to loosen circuit that switch can connect separately brake apparatus and unclamp rotary body or reel or spool by damper brake Compress Spring under the effect of electromagnetic force of rotary body or reel or spool simultaneously or unclamp the friction plate that links together with rotary body or reel or spool and make rotary body or reel or spool free to rotate, and make motor be in off-position, the brake apparatus that the circuit pressing start switch brake apparatus can control to embrace rotary body or reel or spool or embrace the friction plate linked together with rotary body or reel or spool is energized and makes damper brake under electromagnetic force, unclamp rotary body or reel or spool and makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatably connect the circuit of motor simultaneously and control the turning cylinder driven rotary body of motor or reel or spool and carry out forward or reverse,

Wherein, the braked wheel of above-mentioned normally engaged brake and reel or the rope blocking plate of reel or the spool of reel or reel is connected or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary part that reel is fixedly connected with, and the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake adopts one of following manner:

Described normally engaged brake adopts and to be electromagnetism during electromagnetic brake and to declutch device, when using above-mentioned remote controller or controller or use loosening rope to switch on power, electromagnetism declutch device iron core attract armature press to push rod, two brake arms drive braking tile fragment to be separated with the braked wheel be connected on reel, reel can rotate, normally engaged brake is in tight lock state when not being subject to external force, need apply external force can brake off, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure drives and electromagnetic force drives;

Described normally engaged brake adopts liquid braking device;

Described normally engaged brake adopts pneumatic braking device;

Wherein, described multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, is provided with ramp platform in described housing, and the below of ramp platform or the housing of side are provided with opening, and ramp platform is positioned at the below of described weight;

Wherein, described reel is outside equipped with wire-arranging mechanism, described slow falling after rope extends out from reel with stay cord is connected with weight through after the Line controlling apparatus of wire-arranging mechanism or control line driving lever, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow stay cord rope closing or put rope in an orderly manner on reel, can not produce the problem of winding, knotting;

Wherein, described housing is provided with opening, opening part arranges rotating door-plate, spacing draw-in groove is provided with near above-mentioned opening part or opening part, described stay cord is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, the end section being fixedly connected on the stay cord on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be used as weight and is connected with stay cord, spacing draw-in groove is provided with near described shell nozzle place or opening part, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, limiting plate cannot pass spacing draw-in groove, when this can prevent motor runaways, stay cord being hung draws the people of lifting or thing to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, above-mentioned door-plate can adopt stay cord to control to open or adopt gauge tap to control it and open, cable is connected to gauge tap and is arranged on multi-functionally to be put between motor on rope equipment or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic means, when described multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on the inner side of outer wall of building roof time, described multi-functional below of putting the opening of rope equipment is provided with ramp platform, described stay cord is just slipped to the outside of the exterior wall of above-mentioned building and lands by above-mentioned ramp platform,

Wherein, described multi-functional setting of putting rope equipment is in orbit or on hoistable platform, uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch can control the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of controlled system and move horizontally action or do lifting action.

After adopting technique scheme, above-mentioned multi-functional demand of putting to this equipment when to need emergency escape or fire extinguishing or rescue when rope equipment can meet fire especially, its security improves a lot than prior art, the stay cord all extended can be used as the use that hanging basket hangs the stressed wire rope of the machine of liter, particularly stay cord to be fastened on rotary body and through being wound on rotary body again after the hole of rope blocking plate or the technical scheme be wound on reel or on spool ensure that stay cord that all landing extend rotary body or reel or spool to hang the security reliability of the stressed termination be connected on rotary body by above-mentioned hole after being wound on rotary body multi-turn, the active force of above-mentioned hole to stay cord ensure that stay cord is being fixed on the stressed termination that can be wound on the stay cord that rotary body multi-turn is extended as above-mentioned landing after on rotary body, above-mentioned stay cord to be fastened on rotary body and after being wound on rotary body multi-turn through be wound on rotary body after the hole of rope blocking plate again or the technical scheme be wound on reel or on spool also assures that landing to extend after stay cord can be in rope blocking plate on the drive last volume wraparound reel of motor or in rotating shaft, and the circular arc conductor rope face be provided with in above-mentioned hole ensure that the stay cord that stay cord passes when hole is wound on reel or landing extends hangs through hole the infringement or can not alleviating when being pulled on rotary body and bent.Above-mentioned stay cord also can be used as the use of safety line, stay cord hangs the technical scheme be connected on rotary body and ensure that multi-functional rope equipment of putting hangs and draws object to carry out being elevated the security reliability of transport equally in addition, and that is the application multi-functional is put rope equipment and can hang in high-altitude and draw object to carry out safe lifting transport.Make a concrete analysis of as follows: when above-mentioned multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer time, when a fire or under other needs situation, rescue personnel just can use controller in the outside of described building below or described building or pull and control stay cord or use a teleswitch control revolution and draw rotary body or reel or spool rotates, and the stay cord on rotary body provides use along with the rotation of rotary body drops to ground along the exterior wall of building under the Action of Gravity Field of weight.First, it is to decline with safe speed under the traction of motor drives and its speed can adjust as required that the landing of above-mentioned stay cord extends, and there is unsafe factor sometimes in the rope scheme of putting of prior art, what prior art was shown is allow rope do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can adopt, resistance is applied to reduce the sinking speed of rope to the rope drum of top, but because applied resistance is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent declines with acceleration, and constantly increase in the weight of the rope of descent landing, which again increases the speed of rope landing, so just cause the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment just uncontrollable, therefore just there is risk in release rope process in existing rope equipment of putting, concerning high-rise or Super High building, there is certain security risk especially, rope is likely caused to clash into exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable result, particularly freely falling body can produce whip tail effect behind building below, the rope of end is upspring and occurs to clash into or be intertwined and can not use, this risk still exists along with the rising of building height.Therefore the defect of prior art can just be overcome after adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme of the application, the security of stay cord landing can be improved, because the stay cord be connected on rotary body rotates from rotary body to extend out under the drive traction of motor, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also handlebar the application multi-functional is put after rope equipment is arranged on roofing, during as breaking out of fire, controlling from Xiao Kong center, ground lands safely and fast from one or more stay cord be connected to rotary body from roofing extends to ground provides use, multi-functional rope equipment of putting ensure that the security that tow lands and agility as mentioned above, and multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment of putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, its combination comprises: 1, the slow rope that falls can provide the escape personnel building fire bed to use, many slow falls the insurance rope that rope also can be used as escape personnel and uses, that is after escape personnel puts on safety, fall after rope is connected slow with is also connected with one or more the slow rope that falls by catching device, just be stuck in other and slow fall slow on rope lowering by catching device action when the descending lifeline drawing decline in decline process breaks down and causes escape personnel to decline fast, this just plays the effect of multiple security, one or more stay cord of the above-mentioned landing of same employing also can be used as the insurance rope use of escape personnel, multiple security is provided, 2, be connected with the elevator of the hanging basket on ground with a stay cord or two stay cords, fire-fighting and rescue persons wear safety belt can be taken hanging basket and rise and carry on rescue work after being connected with other root stay cord, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel fall rope by catching device with one or more slow or one or more stay cord is connected, slow the effect that rope or stay cord just play insurance rope is fallen, and rescue personnel adopts slow when falling rope as safety line, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails is stuck in, rescue personnel just can use the slow rope safe falling that falls of descending lifeline to ground or below floor, which increase the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and improve rescue personnel or escape personnel simultaneously and delay and fall escape approach out of danger, 3, carry out work as crane gear, can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and promote after described stay cord landing extends to ground and carry out fire-fighting work, 4, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting being arranged on building top comprises multiple rotary body, rotary body is fixedly connected with descending lifeline and stay cord, can be connected with the safety belt of fire-fighting and rescue personnel after the above-mentioned multi-functional stay cord putting rope equipment drops to ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also hang by catching device and one or more above-mentioned stay cord be pulled on rotary body and are connected, fire-fighting and rescue personnel also hang that to be pulled on descending lifeline above-mentioned slow fall rope by catching device and one or more and are connected, this fully ensure that and utilizes the multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing to hang the security rising fire-fighting and rescue personnel, just can use the multi-functional stay cord putting rope equipment be arranged on above building safely under the security insurance that fire-fighting and rescue personnel also only fall rope and hang the stay cord be connected on reel at descending lifeline slow to rise, if putting rope equipment multi-functional breaks down when causing stay cord to break or be stuck in high aerial, the above-mentioned suspension stay cord be connected on rotary body just can ensure that fire-fighting and rescue personnel can not fall and can utilize to delay and fall rope safe falling to ground, the design that another above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the slow rope that falls of the stay cord be connected on rotary body or the descending lifeline be arranged on rotary body is after dropping to the ground of building below, in inner ring also when rotating, above-mentioned rotary body can rotate around inner ring, thus ensure that the gentle rope that falls of above-mentioned stay cord can not on warp to rotary body or on reel or on spool, so just can to ensure after landing slow falls rope and stay cord normally stressedly can provide use, 5, the described multi-functional rotary body putting rope equipment is provided with pulley or steel ring, rope is had to pass the wire casing of pulley or form the first stay cord and the second stay cord through after the hole of steel ring in both sides, first stay cord and the second stay cord are wound on rotary body or reel or spool respectively, first stay cord and rear extension of the second stay cord landing are pulled on pulley or steel ring, first stay cord or can be rescued thing and is connected with rescue people, second stay cord can pull the first stay cord to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, promote or the slow passage fallen outside the building so adding again a described building, and Fire water syringe can be promoted or extinguishing material carries out rescue work of extinguishing fire, same rescue personnel or escape personnel are pulled in the slow connection of falling rope and hanging the stay cord being pulled in reel of descending lifeline by catching device and extension, rescue personnel or escape personnel just can have the insurance protection of multiple security rope, 6, as mentioned above, the end section hanging the stay cord be connected on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be used as weight and is connected with stay cord, described multi-functional put rope equipment shell nozzle place or opening part near be provided with spacing draw-in groove, above-mentioned stay cord is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate through after spacing draw-in groove, limiting plate cannot pass spacing draw-in groove, and spacing draw-in groove is provided with limit switch, the limited plate of limit switch after touching just control motor to stop operating and the damper brake controlling brake apparatus holds above-mentioned rotating shaft or drive tightly, when this can prevent motor runaways, stay cord being hung draws the people of lifting or thing to put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees use safety, 7, stay cord after above-mentioned whole landing extends is hung to be pulled on above-mentioned rotary body and is provided stressed use, these are different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing hoist engine Main Function is used to hang and draws weight to carry out rising or down maneuver, if hovering aloft relies on the brake gear of rope drum only to stop, because brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging with hoist engine the personnel of liter, the stay cord be wound on as mentioned above on rotary body or reel or spool is that all landing hangs the stressed use being pulled in and rotary body providing static state after extending, as the use of hanging the steel wire rope that climbs of the machine of liter as hanging basket, also can be used as the anti-falling safe rope purposes preventing people or object from falling, stay cord upper end is connected to form on hole that suspension ring are enclosed within rotary body or above-mentioned suspension ring are hung in and are arranged on suspension rod on rotary body or hanging piece or annulus owing to can be coiled, large and the safe and reasonable of the joints of such stay cord upper end, these are different from the connected node that existing steel wire rope of windlass is connected on rope drum and safe and reliable, the stay cord of above-mentioned the application is hung the static strength state on rotary body of being pulled in and is utilized brake gear to hover stressed safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope is stressed larger than existing hoist engine, the steel wire rope of hoist engine all can not be drawn out and must ensure that the steel wire rope coiled on rope drum at least retains more than 3 circles to also have existing regulation to require, to ensure the safety of stressed termination, that is existing steel wire rope of windlass coils at least 3 circles again with the stressed termination forming steel wire rope of windlass be fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum by anchor bolt pressing plate after, steel wire rope after stressed end Just because of this determines above-mentioned extending at least retains the regulation of more than 3 circles, so the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass only can rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine forbids hanging the personnel of liter and can not be used for hanging basket climbing, and the application multi-functional put rope equipment from rotary body or reel or spool land completely the stay cord after extending hang be pulled in rotary body after be can be used as stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting climbs and safe and reliable, 8, the setting that above-mentioned braking loosens switch ensure that stay cord that all landing extends can be hung and is pulled on rotary body and ensure that the stressed termination of stay cord is safe and reliable, loosen switch because use a teleswitch or by the braking of movement controller or affect braking to loosen switch motion by controlling stay cord, braking controls normally closed retainer damper brake after loosening switch motion unclamps and controls motor power-off, such rotary body or reel or spool are just in rotatable state, stay cord after this just can ensure all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled on rotary body, and the design of ratchet mechanism ensure that all landing extend after stay cord can not on warp to rotary body or on reel or spool, 9, the design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation that stay cord landing extends, when use a teleswitch controller or use control stay cord time start above-mentioned time-delay relay or extend controller, control brake apparatus energising and motor energising simultaneously, brake apparatus energising control damper brake unclamps and allows rotary body or reel or spool be in rotatable state, just can draw rotary body or reel or spool rotation after such motor energising allows stay cord landing extension get off, the rotation time that above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control described motor is the time set, the length of setting-up time is equal to or greater than the time used that stay cord all lands when extending, when the rotation time of such motor arrives the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry of motor and maintain brake apparatus energising, the turning cylinder of such motor is just in freely rotatable state, the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that the below being pulled in rotary body hung by stay cord, stay cord is hung the structure be pulled on rotary body and be ensure that the safe and reliable of the stressed end of stay cord can not warp, 10, described loosening rope extends to the below of described building or outside provides use, pull loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, if this guarantees building all power-off, rescue personnel also can pull above-mentioned loosening rope to control stay cord all to land and extend to ground and provide rescue to use in building below, 11, the anchor structure of stay cord upper end is safe and reliable: the design of the termination serving dish of the application provides the scheme that a kind of steel wire rope meeting the safety and stability of specification is connected with reel, described steel wire rope is after the gravity of weight drives decline to fall to extending, the end of steel wire rope can be connected on the serving dish of termination and 3 circles that reel are hung afterwards above and are pulled on rotary body, which ensure that namely the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre can not be extruded damage and use safety, because the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving dish carry out designing with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so this kind of connection scheme is one of the most safe and reliable scheme on design and practice, this kind connects also more safe and reliable than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting, 12, described rotary body can design according to the size of load, and rotary body can provide the stressed node of overall safety, and the connection of rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensure that all land the stay cord extended can not by warp.As can be seen here, during breaking out of fire, the multi-functional of the application puts the fire fighting and rescue function that rope equipment possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety, can be supplied to hanging basket especially and hang the use of the machine of liter as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safety.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagram putting rope equipment partial enlargement of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional of the application first embodiment puts the oblique view that rope equipment is arranged on building surface layer.

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the termination serving dish of a rotating body.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the multi-functional schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application the 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the multi-functional generalized section of putting rope equipment of the application the 4th embodiment.

Fig. 8 is the multi-functional generalized section of putting rope equipment of the application the 5th embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises housing 1, motor 2, rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, stay cord 7, stay cord 8, rotary body 9, rotary body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, stay cord 7, stay cord 8, rotary body 9, rotary body 10, column 12 is arranged in housing, motor 2 and rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5 connects can driven rotary axle 3, rotating shaft 5 rotates, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is the outer shroud of unilateral bearing, the inner ring of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 3, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is enclosed within the periphery of rotating shaft 3 and can does unidirectional rotation around rotating shaft 3, above-mentioned rotary body 10 is the outer shroud of unilateral bearing, the inner ring of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 5, above-mentioned rotary body 10 is enclosed within the periphery of rotating shaft 5 and can does unidirectional rotation around rotating shaft 5, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body 9 is fixedly connected with one end of above-mentioned stay cord 7.Above-mentioned rotating shaft 3 is provided with reel 13 and reel 15, reel 13 is fixedly connected with rotary body 9 with reel 15, reel 13 is provided with rope blocking plate, wherein rope blocking plate 93 is provided with hole 90, above-mentioned rotating shaft 5 is provided with reel 16 and reel 17, reel 16 is fixedly connected with rotary body 10 with reel 17, reel 16 is provided with rope blocking plate, wherein rope blocking plate 95 is provided with hole 91, reel 17 is provided with rope blocking plate, wherein rope blocking plate 96 is provided with hole 92, stay cord 7 extends out through hole 90 from rotary body 9 and is wound on reel 13, one end of stay cord 8 to be fixedly connected on reel 15 and to be wound on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow fall rope 18 and extend out through hole 91 from descending lifeline 6 and be wound on reel 16, slow fall rope 19 and extend out through hole 92 from descending lifeline 6 and be wound on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, cantilever 11 is provided with anti-off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, anti-off-line pulley 23, with above-mentioned anti-off-line pulley 20 on cantilever 11, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, the position of anti-off-line pulley 23 symmetry is also provided with 4 anti-off-line pulleys (cannot show at the dorsal part of Fig. 1), be connected with weight 25 with after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley 23 through anti-off-line pulley 20 after above-mentioned stay cord 7 extends out from reel 13, be connected with weight 26 through after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley after above-mentioned stay cord 8 extends out from reel 15, above-mentioned slow falling after rope 18 extends out from reel 16 is connected with weight 27 through anti-off-line pulley 21 and anti-off-line pulley 22 are rear, above-mentioned slow falling after rope 19 extends out from reel 17 is connected with weight 28 through after anti-off-line pulley.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected or extends to one section the control stay cord that housing 1 is externally connected with touch switch and is connected with one section of control cables being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1, use controller or use and control stay cord or use a teleswitch and can control motor 2 and rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drives stay cord 7, stay cord 8, delay and fall rope 18, slow fall rope 19 and extend out from rotating shaft 3 and rotating shaft 5, rope 18 falls in slow after extension, the slow rope 19 that falls can be hung and is pulled on descending lifeline 6, stay cord 7 after extension is hung and is pulled on rotary body 9, stay cord 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, when the drawing of relative Fig. 1 is checked from export-oriented Fig. 1, above-mentioned motor 2 driven rotary axle 3 and rotating shaft 5 can allow when rotating clockwise stay cord 7, stay cord 8, slow rope 18 falls, the slow rope 19 that falls lands extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, stay cord 7, stay cord 8 clockwise are on rotating shaft 3, slow fall rope 18, slowly fall rope 19 clockwise on rotating shaft 5, stay cord 7 when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5, stay cord 8, slowly fall rope 18, delay and fall rope 19 and can land and extend.Can allow when motor 2 driven rotary axle 3 and rotating shaft 5 rotate counterclockwise stay cord 7, stay cord 8, slow rope 18 falls, the slow rope 19 that falls to be wound on reel and between rope blocking plate.

As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagram putting rope equipment partial enlargement of the application first embodiment.Motor 2 and rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5 connects can driven rotary axle 3, rotating shaft 5 rotates, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is the outer shroud of unilateral bearing, the inner ring of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 3, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is enclosed within the periphery of rotating shaft 3 and can does unidirectional rotation around rotating shaft 3, above-mentioned rotary body 10 is the outer shroud of unilateral bearing, the inner ring of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 5, above-mentioned rotary body 10 is enclosed within the periphery of rotating shaft 5 and can does unidirectional rotation around rotating shaft 5, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body 9 is fixedly connected with one end of above-mentioned stay cord 7.Above-mentioned rotating shaft 3 is provided with reel 13 and reel 15, reel 13 is fixedly connected with rotary body 9 with reel 15, reel 13 is provided with rope blocking plate, wherein rope blocking plate 93 is provided with hole 90, above-mentioned rotating shaft 5 is provided with reel 16 and reel 17, reel 16 is fixedly connected with rotary body 10 with reel 17, reel 16 is provided with rope blocking plate, wherein rope blocking plate 95 is provided with hole 91, reel 17 is provided with rope blocking plate, wherein rope blocking plate 96 is provided with hole 92, stay cord 7 extends out through hole 90 from rotary body 9 and is wound on reel 13, as shown in Figure 2, slow fall rope 18 and extend out through hole 91 from descending lifeline 6 and be wound on reel 16, slow fall rope 19 and extend out through hole 92 from descending lifeline 6 and be wound on reel 17.

As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is that the multi-functional of the application first embodiment puts the oblique view that rope equipment is arranged on building surface layer, to be provided with as shown in Figure 1 multi-functional puts rope equipment for the roofing layer 30 of building 29, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one section of control cables 33 being connected with controller 36 extended to outside housing, control cables 33 is arranged on the below extending downwardly into building 29 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 in sleeve pipe 32 and is connected with controller 36, use controller 36 can control motor 2 rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drives stay cord 7, stay cord 8, delay and fall rope 18, delay and fall rope 19 from reel 13, reel 15, reel 16, on reel 17, landing extends out, after landing extends slow rope 18 falls, the slow rope 19 that falls can be hung and is pulled on descending lifeline, stay cord 7 after landing extends is hung and is pulled on rotary body, stay cord 8 after landing extends is hung and is pulled in on reel 15, above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction introduction explanation as described in Figure 1 of putting rope equipment, here be not described further, if when above-mentioned multifunctional equipment is arranged in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29, housing can not be needed, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope putting rope equipment of Fig. 4 the application is connected to a kind of schematic diagram of the termination serving dish of a rotating body.As shown in Figure 4, termination serving dish 156 is provided with in rotary body 113, termination serving dish 156 is fixed on the hold-down support 155 in rotary body 113, the diameter of termination serving dish 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the side of the serving card of termination serving dish 156 is near the medial surface of rotary body 113, above-mentioned rotary body 113 is provided with slotted eye 158, extends out and be first wound on rotary body 113 steel wire rope 118 is fixed on the serving card multi-turn being wound on termination serving dish 156 after on termination serving dish 156 by fixture 157 after from slotted eye 158.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connected mode of the termination serving dish 156 in rotary body 113 can ensure steel wire rope 118 under the drive of weight from rotary body 113 land extend after can hang and be pulled in termination serving dish 156, on this reel meeting hoist engine completely connecting steel wire ropes connection regulation and use regulation, this just fully ensure that steel wire rope 118 upper end hangs to draw and connects safety and a use safety, the design also having rotary body 113 to be connected with ratchet devices ensure that hang be pulled in stay cord 118 on rotary body 113 rotating shaft also when rotating can not warp on rotary body 113.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises motor 55, rotary body 56, stay cord 70, stay cord 71, the turning cylinder of motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 60, rotating shaft 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, rotating shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can does the rotation of forward and reverse direction with movable reel 52 and reel 53, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, outer shroud 67 only can around inner ring 62 do a direction rotation and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 pins and cannot rotate, in the rolling seat 68 of eccentric segment voussoir 65 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, in the rolling seat 69 of eccentric segment voussoir 66 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 acts on eccentric segment voussoir 66, rolling seat 68, the shape of rolling seat 69 and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 makes outer shroud 67 can only roll around inner ring 62 to a direction, and very large resistance can be produced in the other directions cannot roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 is not connected with rotary body 56, reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, stay cord 70 and stay cord 71 are fixedly connected on rotary body 56 by connecting plate 61, stay cord 70 and stay cord 71 are from can be wound on after rotary body 56 extends out on reel 52 and reel 53 and to extend out from reel 52 and reel 53, reel 52 is provided with rope blocking plate 50, rotary body 56 is provided with rope blocking plate 51.

Fig. 6 is the multi-functional schematic diagram putting rope equipment of the application the 3rd embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the turning cylinder 81 of motor 80 is by gear 82, gear 83 is connected with outer shroud 85 gear of flywheel 88 and the outer shroud 85 of flywheel driven 88 can does positive and negative both direction and rotate, the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 only can do in outer shroud 85 direction freely rotate can not by outer shroud 85 driven rotary and to rotate round about time outer shroud 85 inside ratchet by check pawl pin inner ring 86 inner ring 86 cannot be rotated freely, namely illustrate that outer shroud 85 can pin inner ring 86 by the ratchet inside outer shroud 85 by check pawl and drive inner ring 86 only do the rotation in a direction and under motor 80 drives, do check pawl when rightabout rotates at outer shroud 85 and cannot pin inner ring 86 and inner ring 86 cannot be driven to rotate do and surmount inner ring 86 and rotate, inner ring 86 hole internal fixtion is connected with rotating shaft 87, rotating shaft 87 can be fixedly connected with reel and form unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel only can do one-directional rotation, above-mentioned unidirectional reel just can be arranged descending lifeline or be connected with stay cord, descending lifeline slow falls rope or stay cord just can be wound on unidirectional reel.

As shown in Figure 7, Fig. 7 is the multi-functional generalized section of putting rope equipment of the application the 4th embodiment.Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises housing 176, motor 160, rotating shaft 161, descending lifeline 166, rotary body, above-mentioned motor 160, rotating shaft 161, descending lifeline 166, rotary body is arranged in housing 176, motor 160 is connected with rotating shaft 161 and can rotates by driven rotary axle 161, above-mentioned rotary body is reel 165, reel 165 is fixedly connected with the outer shroud 163 of unilateral bearing, the inner ring 162 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 161, the periphery can doing around rotating shaft 161 that above-mentioned reel 165 is enclosed within rotating shaft 161 is unidirectionally freely rotated, above-mentioned descending lifeline 166 is arranged on reel 165, reel 165 is provided with rope blocking plate, wherein rope blocking plate 172 is provided with hole 171, wherein rope blocking plate 173 is provided with hole 175, hole 171 is formed by radial force ring, the inner side of radial force ring is provided with circular arc conductor rope face 177, the slow rope 167 that falls extends out through hole 171 from descending lifeline 166 and is wound up into along circular arc conductor rope face 177 after reel 165 and is connected with weight 169, above-mentioned hole 175 is formed by radial force ring, the inner side of radial force ring is provided with circular arc conductor rope face 178, , the slow rope 168 that falls extends out through hole 175 from descending lifeline 166 and is wound up into along circular arc conductor rope face 178 after reel 165 and is connected with weight 170.The slow rope 167 that falls after whole landing extends is pulled on descending lifeline 166 along circular arc conductor rope face 177 through hole 171 extension, and the slow rope 168 that falls after extending that all lands is pulled on descending lifeline 166 through hole 175 extension along circular arc conductor rope face 178.

As shown in Figure 8, Fig. 8 is the multi-functional generalized section of putting rope equipment of the application the 5th embodiment.Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises housing 193, motor 180, rotating shaft 181, stay cord 185, rotary body, above-mentioned motor 180, rotating shaft 181, stay cord 185, rotary body is arranged in housing 193, motor 180 is connected with rotating shaft 181 and can rotates by driven rotary axle 181, above-mentioned rotary body is reel 190, reel 190 is fixedly connected with the outer shroud 183 of unilateral bearing, the inner ring 182 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 181, the periphery can doing around rotating shaft 181 that above-mentioned reel 190 is enclosed within rotating shaft 181 is unidirectionally freely rotated, above-mentioned stay cord 185 is fixed on reel 190 by 3 rope cramps 191, reel 190 is provided with rope blocking plate 189, rope blocking plate 186, wherein rope blocking plate 186 is provided with hole 187, hole 187 is formed by radial force steel ring, the inner side of radial force steel ring is provided with circular arc conductor rope face 188, stay cord 185 extends out from rope cramp 191 and to be wound on reel 190 after multi-turn through hole 187 and to be wound up into along circular arc conductor rope face 188 after on reel 190 and is connected with weight 192.Stay cord 185 after whole landing extends is hung through hole 187 along circular arc conductor rope face 188 and is pulled on reel 190.

Claims

1. multi-functionally put rope equipment for one kind, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional rope equipment of putting comprises power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system, rotary body, stay cord, the turning cylinder of the motor of power transmission system or Hydraulic Power Transmission System or pneumatic actuator system is direct or be connected with rotary body by transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft of above-mentioned rotary body or rotary body is provided with rope blocking plate, rope blocking plate is provided with hole, above-mentioned stay cord to be fastened on rotary body and to be wound on rotary body again through above-mentioned hole or to be wound on reel or on spool after being wound on rotary body multi-turn, the rotation of said motor can drive stay cord to rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool and extend out, stay cord extension after whole rotation extends is pulled in can be stressed safely on above-mentioned rotary body.

2. one as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterized in that: on described turning cylinder or on transmission mechanism or on rotary body, be provided with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned rotary body only can rotate freely and be lockable in the opposite direction cannot rotate freely towards a direction, above-mentioned ratchet mechanism comprises flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of described flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback comprises outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

The turning cylinder of described motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and namely outer shroud is described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do freely rotating of a direction around inner ring;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and namely outer shroud is described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do freely rotating of a direction around inner ring;

The turning cylinder of described motor passes through gear drive or chain V belt translation or through-drive and can rotate by driven rotary axle, and rotating shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, and namely outer shroud is described rotary body, and outer shroud only can do freely rotating of a direction around inner ring;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and namely inner ring is described rotary body, and inner ring only can do freely rotating of a direction in outer shroud;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and namely inner ring is described rotary body, and inner ring only can do freely rotating of a direction in outer shroud;

The turning cylinder of described motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation or through-drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and namely inner ring is described rotary body, and inner ring only can do freely rotating of a direction in outer shroud;

The turning cylinder of described motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by outer shroud;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by outer shroud;

The turning cylinder of described motor can be rotated by driven rotary axle by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotating shaft and inner ring are solidly connected, outer shroud be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, inner ring only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by outer shroud;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by inner ring;

The turning cylinder of described motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by inner ring;

The turning cylinder of described motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring be fixedly connected with described rotary body or or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, outer shroud only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body by inner ring;

The turning cylinder of described motor can driven rotary axle or drive rotate by being connected with the gear drive of ratchet mechanism or chain V belt translation or through-drive, rotating shaft or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body or gear is connected or chain band connects or axle connects, and the rotation of described motor forward and reverse direction only can do the rotation in a direction by driven rotary body.

3. one as claimed in claim 2 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, and it is characterized in that: described ratchet mechanism comprises driving link and driven member, driven member comprises inner ring or outer shroud, and described rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and rotary body scheme comprises one of following manner:

Described rotary body of stating is the reel or spool that are connected with above-mentioned inner ring or outer shroud;

Described rotary body is cursor;

Described rotary body is solid shafting;

Described rotary body is reel or spool.

4. one as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft of described rotary body or rotary body is provided with rope blocking plate, rope blocking plate is provided with hole, and the inner side of described hole is provided with circular arc conductor rope face, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

Described rotary body is reel, the rotating shaft of described rotary body is the spool shaft of reel, and reel is rotatably arranged in spool shaft, and in above-mentioned spool shaft, radial direction is socketed with turning arm, turning arm is connected with rope blocking plate or reel and can rotates around spool shaft, and the outer end of turning arm is provided with described hole;

Described rotary body is reel, and the rotating shaft of described rotary body is the spool shaft of reel, and reel is fixedly connected in spool shaft, and in above-mentioned spool shaft, radial direction is connected with turning arm, and turning arm is connected with rope blocking plate or reel, and the outer end of turning arm is provided with described hole;

Described rotary body is rotating solid axle, and described rotating solid axle is provided with described hole.

5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of multi-functionally puts rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described stay cord is connected with fixed pulley or coiling is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with running block from being wound on rotary body after rotary body extends out or being wound on reel or spool and extending out to be connected with weight or to coil from rotary body or reel or spool.

6. one as claimed in claim 5 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the top of building or the place of eminence object, described control cables or control stay cord extend downwardly into below or the outside of building, controller can be used at the below floor of described building or the outside of described building or pull and control stay cord or use a teleswitch to control revolution and the rotation of driven rotary body, stay cord on rotary body or on reel or on spool or the movable pulley be connected with stay cord or movable pulley wheels or the hook being provided with movable pulley or the hook that is provided with running block to land the use of below as the main rope of hanging basket hoisting or the use as spare safety rope that extend to building or carry out hanging and draw object to carry out lifting transport along the exterior wall of described building along with the rotation of rotary body or reel or spool.

7. one as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one or more rotary bodies, wherein have at least a rotary body to be provided with descending lifeline, the slow rope that falls that descending lifeline extends is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool through after described hole.

8. one as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, the damper brake of brake apparatus is direct or be connected with loosening rope by rod member, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.

9. one as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, described stay cord falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller when extending, the rotation time that time-delay relay or delay controller control described motor is the time set, after the time of the rotation time arrival setting of motor, time-delay relay or delay controller action only control the down circuitry of motor, the turning cylinder of motor is in freely rotatable state, described reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.

10. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 have multi-functional building of putting rope equipment, it is characterized in that: described stay cord extends out through being connected with weight or movable pulley or running block after the wire casing of angle pulley from rotary body or reel or spool, and concrete structure comprises one of following scheme:

Described multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, cantilever member is provided with one or more angle pulley, one of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, described stay cord is walked around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley or running block and is connected, and uses controller or use to control stay cord or use a teleswitch can control above-mentioned cantilever by upset or moved by the stretching, extension of cantilever.