CN106550657A - Rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider - Google Patents
Rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106550657A CN106550657A CN201611077843.7A CN201611077843A CN106550657A CN 106550657 A CN106550657 A CN 106550657A CN 201611077843 A CN201611077843 A CN 201611077843A CN 106550657 A CN106550657 A CN 106550657A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- standing grain
- gear
- cone
- bolt
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D63/00—Outside dividers
- A01D63/02—Rotating dividers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider，Include a point standing grain cone、Divide standing grain shoulder、Grain separating body、Changement、Header frame and speed adjusting gear，Standing grain cone is divided to be fixed on a point top for standing grain shoulder by power transmission shaft，Divide standing grain shoulder that the top of grain separating body is fixed on by studs，Changement is bolted on header frame by the 3rd，Speed adjusting gear is bolted on the second support by the 5th，Standing grain roller is divided to be fixed on wavy housing by nut，Gear ring base is by the first bottom for being bolted to wavy housing，Second support is fixed on the inside of wavy housing，Gear is fixed on stepper motor，Gear and gear ring external toothing，Gear ring is bolted on gear ring base by the 4th，The outer surface of wavy housing is uniformly distributed knuckle，Push up recessed diameter the ratio of the convex diameter in top and the convex diameter in bottom is equal to the ratio of the recessed diameter in bottom，Operating speed of the present invention is adjustable with operating angle、Surface stalk winding is few、Surface soil adhesion is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, more particularly to a kind of rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider.
Background technology
Nearside divider is the universal component of corn harvesting machine, and the ceding of Taiwan for being mostly installed at maize harvesting machine is anterior, is being harvested
During play a part of to row, point standing grain, auxiliary feeding, to promote milpa to enter harvester cutting bench in an orderly manner.Existing point
Standing grain device is broadly divided into semiellipse formula, hexagon formula according to cross sectional shape, is broadly divided into according to mounting means fixed, semifixed
Formula, the nearside divider of these types keep installation site to immobilize in harvest corn operation process, nearside divider and milpa
Relative position keep it is constant.As the increase of corn planting density, the requirement of harvest corn quality are improved, existing nearside divider is deposited
In problem following prominent：When corn planting density is larger, the auxiliary feeding function of nearside divider is relatively low, causes maize harvesting machine
Overall operation is less efficient；When corn planting line-spacing is uneven, nearside divider is changed with the contact angle of milpa, is led
Cause corn dividing standing grain is uneven, feeding loss increases；When milpa moisture content is higher, contact table of the nearside divider with milpa
Face relative motion is slower, causes maize straw, branches and leaves to be wrapped in nearside divider surface, and slowly drained soil sticks to nearside divider surface,
Connect increase harvest corn power consumption.
The structure and performance present situation of above-mentioned harvest corn nearside divider are taken a broad view of, is badly in need of a kind of operating speed and operating angle intelligence
Control, surface stalk wind less, surface soil adheres to low nearside divider.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can overcome, drawbacks described above, operating speed and operating angle be adjustable, surface straw
Stalk winds less, surface soil adheres to low nearside divider.
The present invention includes point standing grain cone, point standing grain shoulder, grain separating body, changement, header frame and a speed adjusting gear, and point standing grain cone is logical
Cross power transmission shaft and be fixed on a point top for standing grain shoulder, point standing grain shoulder is fixed on the top of grain separating body by studs, changement passes through
3rd is bolted on header frame, and speed adjusting gear is bolted on the second support by the 5th；Divide the bottom of standing grain cone equal
Cloth unthreaded hole, the outside distribution cone concave surface of point standing grain cone and cone convex surface；Grain separating body includes a point standing grain roller, wavy housing, nut, gear ring
Seat, the first bolt and the second support, a point standing grain roller are fixed on wavy housing by nut, and gear ring base is bolted to by first
The bottom of wavy housing, the second support are fixed on the inside of wavy housing；Changement include the second bolt, the first support,
Stepper motor, the 4th bolt, gear ring and gear, stepper motor are bolted on the first support by second, and gear is fixed on
On stepper motor, gear and gear ring external toothing, gear ring are bolted on gear ring base by the 4th；Speed adjusting gear includes transmission
Axle, coupling band, buncher, bearing, back-up ring and studs, one end of coupling band are fixed on power transmission shaft, coupling band it is another
One end is fixed on buncher, and bearing is fixed on the top outer of power transmission shaft, and back-up ring is fixed in point standing grain shoulder, studs
One end is fixed in point tapped through hole of standing grain shoulder, and the other end of studs is fixed in the tapped blind hole of wavy housing.
The outer surface of described wavy housing is uniformly distributed knuckle, and the ratio for pushing up recessed diameter with the recessed diameter in bottom is equal to top
The ratio of convex diameter and the convex diameter in bottom.
The course of work of the present invention：Start stepper motor, drive pinion rotation, by the gear ring for being fixed on grain separating body rear portion
The angular adjustment of nearside divider contact surface is realized in rotation；Start buncher, drive a point standing grain cone to rotate by power transmission shaft.Work as corn
During harvest operation, point standing grain cone of rotation is contacted with milpa first, with the traveling of maize harvesting machine, milpa gradually with
Point standing grain roller contact on grain separating body surface, so as to complete a point standing grain, feeding function.
The operation principle of the present invention：Divide the spaced surface of standing grain cone, be uniformly distributed cone convex surface and cone concave surface, be effectively increased and jade
The coefficient of friction of rice plant, improves the crawl function to milpa；Point standing grain cone for rotating can apply rotary-cut to milpa
The thrust in direction, improves point standing grain, the feeding speed of milpa, while getting rid of the soil for sticking to its surface；Grain separating body surface
The uniform point standing grain roller in both sides, forms less contact surface respectively, and the contact surface effectively reduces the frictional force with milpa,
Accelerate point standing grain to milpa, feeding；The wavy surface of shell of grain separating body is uneven on circular cone direction, and transition position is opened
If knuckle, increase soil in the slip on its surface, reduce indirectly soil adhesion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, divide the surface of standing grain cone that there is concaveconvex structure, and rotary operation can be realized by buncher, beneficial to corn
Plantlet formation rotary-cut active force, improves stalk point standing grain, feeding efficiency.
2nd, the rear portion of grain separating body is provided with gear ring, by stepper motor and gear, can drive gear ring fine rotational, realizes dividing
The accurate rotation of standing grain body, so as to change point standing grain roller on grain separating body surface and the contact angle of milpa, can effectively improve
Adaptability to different corn planting line-spacings.
3rd, the wavy housing of grain separating body adopts biomimetic features, can effectively reduce soil adhesion, and improve the knot of nearside divider
Structure intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the axis side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for removing wavy housing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the echelon sectional view of point standing grain shoulder of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the wavy housing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein：1-point standing grain cone；2-point standing grain shoulder；3-grain separating body；4-changement；5-header frame；6-governor
Structure；7-point standing grain roller；8-wavy housing；9-nut；10-gear ring base；11-the first bolt；12-the second bolt；13-the
Three bolts；14-the first support；15-stepper motor；16-gear ring；17-the four bolt；18-power transmission shaft；19-coupling band；
20-the second support；21-the five bolt；22-buncher；23-gear；24-unthreaded hole；25-bearing；26-screw thread leads to
Hole；27-back-up ring；28-studs；29-cone concave surface；30-cone convex surface；31-tapped blind hole；32-knuckle；33—
Push up recessed diameter；The convex diameter in 34-top；The recessed diameter in 35-bottom；The convex diameter in 36-bottom.
Specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present invention includes a point standing grain cone 1, point standing grain shoulder 2, grain separating body 3, changes
To mechanism 4, header frame 5 and speed adjusting gear 6, a point standing grain cone 1 is fixed on a point top for standing grain shoulder 2 by power transmission shaft 18, and point standing grain shoulder 2 leads to
The top that studs 28 is fixed on grain separating body 3 is crossed, changement 4 is fixed on header frame 5 by the 3rd bolt 13, speed governing
Mechanism 6 is fixed on the second support 20 by the 5th bolt 21；Divide the uniform unthreaded hole 24 in bottom of standing grain cone 1, the outer portion of point standing grain cone 1
Cloth cone concave surface 29 and cone convex surface 30；Grain separating body 3 includes a point standing grain roller 7, wavy housing 8, nut 9, gear ring base 10, the first bolt 11
With the second support 20, a standing grain roller 7 is divided to be fixed on wavy housing 8 by nut 9, gear ring base 10 is fixed on ripple by the first bolt 11
The bottom of shape housing 8, the second support 20 are fixed on the inside of wavy housing 8；Changement 4 includes the second bolt 12, first
Support 14, stepper motor 15, the 4th bolt 17, gear ring 16 and gear 23, stepper motor 15 are fixed on by the second bolt 12
On one support 14, gear 23 is fixed on stepper motor 15, gear 23 and 16 external toothing of gear ring, and gear ring 16 passes through the 4th bolt 17
It is fixed on gear ring base 10；Speed adjusting gear 6 includes power transmission shaft 18, coupling band 19, buncher 22, bearing 25,27 and of back-up ring
Studs 28, one end of coupling band 19 are fixed on power transmission shaft 18, and the other end of coupling band 19 is fixed on buncher 22,
Bearing 25 is fixed on the top outer of power transmission shaft 18, and back-up ring 27 is fixed in point standing grain shoulder 2, and one end of studs 28 is fixed on point
In the tapped through hole 26 of standing grain shoulder 2, the other end of studs 28 is fixed in the tapped blind hole 31 of wavy housing 8.
The outer surface of described wavy housing 8 is uniformly distributed knuckle 32, pushes up the ratio of the recessed diameter in recessed diameter 33 and bottom 35
Ratio of the value equal to the convex diameter in the convex diameter in top 34 and bottom 36.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider, it is characterised in that：Include point standing grain cone (1), point standing grain shoulder (2),
Grain separating body (3), changement (4), header frame (5) and speed adjusting gear (6), point standing grain cone (1) are fixed on by power transmission shaft (18)
Divide the top of standing grain shoulder (2), point standing grain shoulder (2) is fixed on the top of grain separating body (3) by studs (28), changement (4) leads to
Cross the 3rd bolt (13) to be fixed on header frame (5), speed adjusting gear (6) is fixed on the second support by the 5th bolt (21)
(20) on；Divide the uniform unthreaded hole in the bottom (24) of standing grain cone (1), the outside of point standing grain cone (1) is distributed cone concave surface (29) and cone convex surface (30)；
Grain separating body (3) includes a point standing grain roller (7), wavy housing (8), nut (9), gear ring base (10), the first bolt (11) and the second machine
Seat (20), a point standing grain roller (7) are fixed on wavy housing (8) by nut (9), and gear ring base (10) is fixed by the first bolt (11)
In the bottom of wavy housing (8), the second support (20) is fixed on the inside of wavy housing (8)；Changement (4) includes second
Bolt (12), the first support (14), stepper motor (15), the 4th bolt (17), gear ring (16) and gear (23), stepper motor
(15) it is fixed on the first support (14) by the second bolt (12), gear (23) is fixed on stepper motor (15), gear
(23) with gear ring (16) external toothing, gear ring (16) is fixed on gear ring base (10) by the 4th bolt (17)；Speed adjusting gear (6) is wrapped
Power transmission shaft (18), coupling band (19), buncher (22), bearing (25), back-up ring (27) and studs (28), coupling band are included
(19) one end is fixed on the bottom of power transmission shaft (18), and the other end of coupling band (19) is fixed on buncher (22), bearing
(25) top outer of power transmission shaft (18) is fixed on, back-up ring (27) is fixed in point standing grain shoulder (2), one end of studs (28) is solid
It is scheduled in the tapped through hole (26) of point standing grain shoulder (2), the other end of studs (28) is fixed on the tapped blind hole of wavy housing (8)
(31) in.
2. a kind of rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ripple
The outer surface of shape housing (8) is uniformly distributed knuckle (32), and the ratio for pushing up recessed diameter (33) with the recessed diameter in bottom (35) is equal to top
Convex diameter (34) and the ratio at the convex diameter in bottom (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077843.7A CN106550657B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077843.7A CN106550657B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106550657A true CN106550657A (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| CN106550657B CN106550657B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611077843.7A Active CN106550657B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Rotary-cutting type bionic intelligence harvest corn nearside divider |
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| CN (1) | CN106550657B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2543324A (en) * | 1949-07-30 | 1951-02-27 | Deere Mfg Co | Rotary crop divider for harvesters |
| CN201051793Y (en) * | 2007-05-12 | 2008-04-30 | 杨永宁 | Combined corn harvesting header |
| CN101305664A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Lodging sugarcane lifting device |
| CN201630012U (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-11-17 | 吴昌友 | Hydraulic-drive corn harvester heater |
| CN202565738U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-12-05 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Grain lifting device of peanut combine harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611077843.7A patent/CN106550657B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2543324A (en) * | 1949-07-30 | 1951-02-27 | Deere Mfg Co | Rotary crop divider for harvesters |
| CN201051793Y (en) * | 2007-05-12 | 2008-04-30 | 杨永宁 | Combined corn harvesting header |
| CN101305664A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Lodging sugarcane lifting device |
| CN201630012U (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-11-17 | 吴昌友 | Hydraulic-drive corn harvester heater |
| CN202565738U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-12-05 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Grain lifting device of peanut combine harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106550657B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210325 Address after: 256414 No.253, Zhangbei Road, Guoli Town, Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province Patentee after: SHANDONG JUMING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 130012 No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Jilin, Changchun Patentee before: Jilin University |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |