A kind of efficient excavating gear of mineral mining
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of excavating gear, more particularly to a kind of efficient excavating gear of mineral mining.
Background technology
Mineral refer to what is produced in various geologic processes and develop, are in phase in certain geology and physical and chemical condition
Simple substance and their compound to stable native element.Mineral have relatively-stationary chemical composition, also have in solid-state person
There is the internal structure of determination;It is the elementary cell for constituting rock and Ore.Exploitation, refers to excavation;Take, such as exploitation oil shale.
Efficiently, refer to that efficiency is high, basic explanation is efficiency high.Finger complete in the identical or shorter time than other people more
Business, and quality is as other people or more preferably.
Existing excavating gear haves the shortcomings that to take time and effort, therefore needs a kind of time saving and energy saving mineral mining use of design badly
Efficient excavating gear.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problem to be solved
For the shortcoming for overcoming existing excavating gear to take time and effort, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one to the present invention
Plant the time saving and energy saving efficient excavating gear of mineral mining.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the efficient excavating gear of such a mineral mining, includes wheel
Son, wheeled digging machine, the first swing seat, crane, head rod, sector gear, cylinder, tooth bar, slide rail, fixed plate, contiguous block,
Second connecting rod, slide block, quartering hammer, excavation hoe, bearing block, rotating shaft, swing arm, sliding sleeve and the second swing seat, wheeled digging machine bottom
It is symmetrical to be provided with wheel, crane and the second swing seat are provided with the top of wheeled digging machine, and crane is located on the left of the second swing seat,
Sector gear is hingedly connected with second swing seat, crane inner left wall is provided with the first swing seat, is hinged in the first swing seat
Cylinder is connected with, cylinder right-hand member is connected with head rod, and head rod right-hand member is articulated and connected with sector gear, in crane
Top is provided with slide rail and fixed plate, and slide rail is located on the left of fixed plate, and slide rail is provided with slide block, and connection is connected with front side of slide block
Block, is connected with tooth bar on the left of contiguous block, tooth bar is engaged with sector gear, and tooth bar lower end is connected with quartering hammer, on front side of fixed plate on
End is provided with bearing block, and rotating shaft is provided with front side of bearing block, and rotating shaft is provided with swing arm, and swing arm is provided with sliding sleeve, swing arm lower end
Excavation hoe is connected with, middle part is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod on front side of fixed plate, right on front side of the second connecting rod left end and contiguous block
End is articulated and connected, and is articulated and connected on front side of the second connecting rod right-hand member and sliding sleeve.
Preferably, screw bolt and nut is also included, hoe is excavated and is provided with bolt, bolt passes through swing arm, bolt left end to set
There is a nut, nut is coordinated with bolt, is contacted with swing arm on the right side of nut, nut is shaped as annular, and the overall diameter of nut is
8cm, the material of nuts and bolt are rustless steel.
Preferably, crushing teeth is also included, quartering hammer bottom is provided with crushing teeth, and crushing teeth is vertical at quartering hammer bottom,
Crushing teeth is shaped as triangular pyramid, and the bottom surface rib length of crushing teeth is 8cm, a height of 6cm of crushing teeth, the material of crushing teeth is
Q235 steel.
Preferably, electric pushrod and brake pad are also included, it is symmetrical on the inside of wheeled digging machine bottom wheel to be provided with electronic pushing away
Bar, electric pushrod lower end be connected with brake pad, and brake pad is shaped as cuboid, a length of 8cm of brake pad, the width of brake pad
For 20cm, a height of 3cm of brake pad.
Preferably, warning sign is also included, crane top left side is provided with warning sign, and warning sign is perpendicular to crane top
Portion, warning sign are shaped as cuboid, a width of 5cm of warning sign, a length of 50cm of warning sign, a height of 30cm of warning sign,
The material of warning sign is plastics.
Preferably, also include storage tank, below the outer left wall of wheeled digging machine, be provided with storage tank, on the right side of storage tank with wheeled digging machine outside
Left wall contacts, and storage tank is shaped as cuboid, a length of 20 centimetres of storage tank, a width of 30cm of storage tank, storage tank
A height of 35cm, the material of storage tank is rustless steel.
Preferably, reinforcement is also included, at the top of wheeled digging machine, is provided with reinforcement, reinforcement left upper end and crane inner left wall
Connection, reinforcement are located at the lower section of the first swing seat, are in 45° angle at the top of reinforcement and wheeled digging machine, and the length of reinforcement is 40cm,
The material of reinforcement is Q235 steel.
Preferably, fixed plate is shaped as cuboid, and the length of fixed plate is 10cm, a width of 8cm of fixed plate, fixed
A height of 1.5m of plate, perpendicular to crane inner top, fixed plate is located at the right of slide rail to fixed plate, and the material of fixed plate is Q235
Steel.
Preferably, quartering hammer is shaped as cuboid, and a length of 20cm of quartering hammer, a width of 15cm of quartering hammer crush
A height of 18cm of hammer, quartering hammer are located at the right of wheeled digging machine, and quartering hammer is located at the left for excavating hoe, and the material of quartering hammer is Q235
Steel.
Operation principle:When excavating mineral, wheeled digging machine is travelled at the appropriate speed, starts Telescopic-cylinder, is driven fan-shaped
Gear is swung around the second swing seat, so as to band carry-over bar is moved up and down, and then drives quartering hammer to move up and down.Move down on tooth bar
It is dynamic, drive contiguous block to move up and down, swing up and down the second connecting rod, so that swing arm swings, and then uproot excavation
Ore is excavated constantly.Meanwhile, quartering hammer constantly beats Ore, makes ore reduction, wheeled digging machine movement excavation is uprooted in wider array of model
Enclose interior excavation Ore.When Ore excacation is finished, and quartering hammer and excavation are uprooted when setting back, and cylinder quits work.
Because also including screw bolt and nut, excavate hoe and be provided with bolt, bolt passes through swing arm, bolt left end to be provided with spiral shell
Mother, nut and bolt coordinate, and contacts with swing arm on the right side of nut, and nut is shaped as annular, and the overall diameter of nut is 8cm,
The material of nuts and bolt is rustless steel, so adjusting nut, just can change to excavating hoe, so as to ensure to excavate at hoe
In sharp state.
Because also including crushing teeth, quartering hammer bottom is provided with crushing teeth, and crushing teeth is vertical at quartering hammer bottom, crushes
Tooth is shaped as triangular pyramid, and the bottom surface rib length of crushing teeth is 8cm, a height of 6cm of crushing teeth, the material of crushing teeth is Q235
Steel, so the crushing effect of quartering hammer is more preferable.
It is because also including electric pushrod and brake pad, symmetrical on the inside of wheeled digging machine bottom wheel to be provided with electric pushrod,
Electric pushrod lower end is connected with brake pad, and brake pad is shaped as cuboid, a length of 8cm of brake pad, brake pad it is a width of
20cm, a height of 3cm of brake pad, so when wheeled digging machine is parked, starting electric pushrod elongation, drive brake pad to move down,
When brake pad is contacted with ground, electric pushrod stops elongation, and the frictional force between brake pad and ground can prevent wheeled digging machine from moving.
(3)Beneficial effect
Fast, the simple to operate effect of time saving and energy saving, excavation speed is invention achieves, Telescopic-cylinder drives quartering hammer constantly to break
Broken ore, while excavating hoe constantly excavates mineral, two actions are completed simultaneously, and save manpower, and it is time saving and energy saving to have reached
Purpose, so as to improve the efficiency of mineral mining.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Labelling in accompanying drawing for:1- ground, 2- wheels, 3- wheeled digging machines, the first swing seats of 4-, 5- cranes, 6- first connect
Extension bar, 7- sector gears, 8- cylinders, 9- tooth bars, 10- slide rails, 11- fixed plates, 12- contiguous blocks, the second connecting rods of 13-, 14- are slided
Block, 15- quartering hammers, 16- excavate hoe, 17- bearing blocks, 18- rotating shafts, 19- swing arms, 20- sliding sleeves, the second swing seats of 21-, 22-
Bolt, 23- nuts, 24- crushing teeths, 25- electric pushrods, 26- brake pads, 27- warning signs, 28- storage tanks, 29- reinforcements.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient excavating gear of mineral mining, as Figure 1-5, includes wheel 2, wheeled digging machine 3, the first swing seat 4, liter
Drop frame 5, head rod 6, sector gear 7, cylinder 8, tooth bar 9, slide rail 10, fixed plate 11, contiguous block 12, the second connecting rod
13rd, slide block 14, quartering hammer 15, excavation hoe 16, bearing block 17, rotating shaft 18, swing arm 19, sliding sleeve 20 and the second swing seat 21, dig
3 bottom of pick car is symmetrical to be provided with wheel 2, is provided with crane 5 and the second swing seat 21, and crane 5 is located at the top of wheeled digging machine 3
On the left of second swing seat 21, sector gear 7 in the second swing seat 21, is hingedly connected with, 5 inner left wall of crane is provided with the first pendulum
Dynamic seat 4, is hingedly connected with cylinder 8 in the first swing seat 4,8 right-hand member of cylinder is connected with head rod 6,6 right-hand member of head rod
It is articulated and connected with sector gear 7,5 inner top of crane is provided with slide rail 10 and fixed plate 11, and slide rail 10 is left positioned at fixed plate 11
Side, slide rail 10 are provided with slide block 14, and contiguous block 12 is connected with front side of slide block 14, and tooth bar 9, tooth bar 9 are connected with the left of contiguous block 12
Engage with sector gear 7,9 lower end of tooth bar is connected with quartering hammer 15,11 front side upper end of fixed plate is provided with bearing block 17, bearing block 17
Front side is provided with rotating shaft 18, and rotating shaft 18 is provided with swing arm 19, and swing arm 19 is provided with sliding sleeve 20, and 19 lower end of swing arm is connected with digging
Pick hoe 16, on front side of fixed plate 11, middle part is hingedly connected with the second connecting rod 13, on front side of 13 left end of the second connecting rod and contiguous block 12
Right-hand member is articulated and connected, and is articulated and connected on front side of 13 right-hand member of the second connecting rod and sliding sleeve 20.
Bolt 22 and nut 23 are also included, hoe 16 is excavated and is provided with bolt 22, bolt 22 passes through swing arm 19, bolt 22
Left end is provided with nut 23, nut 23 is coordinated with bolt 22, is contacted with swing arm 19 on the right side of nut 23, and nut 23 is shaped as annulus
Shape, the overall diameter of nut 23 are rustless steel for the material of 8cm, nut 23 and bolt 22.
Crushing teeth 24 is included also, 15 bottom of quartering hammer is provided with crushing teeth 24, and crushing teeth 24 is vertical at 15 bottom of quartering hammer
Portion, crushing teeth 24 are shaped as triangular pyramid, and the bottom surface rib length of crushing teeth 24 is 8cm, a height of 6cm of crushing teeth 24, crush
The material of tooth 24 is Q235 steel.
Electric pushrod 25 and brake pad 26 are included also, it is symmetrical on the inside of 3 bottom wheel 2 of wheeled digging machine to be provided with electric pushrod
25,25 lower end of electric pushrod is connected with brake pad 26, and brake pad 26 is shaped as cuboid, and a length of 8cm of brake pad 26 rubs
A width of 20cm of cleaning block 26, a height of 3cm of brake pad 26.
Warning sign 27 is included also, 5 top left side of crane is provided with warning sign 27, and warning sign 27 is pushed up perpendicular to crane 5
Portion, warning sign 27 are shaped as cuboid, a width of 5cm of warning sign 27, a length of 50cm of warning sign 27, the height of warning sign 27
For 30cm, the material of warning sign 27 is plastics.
Storage tank 28 is also included, and storage tank 28 is provided with below 3 outer left wall of wheeled digging machine, with wheeled digging machine 3 on the right side of storage tank 28
The contact of outer left wall, storage tank 28 are shaped as cuboid, a length of 20 centimetres of storage tank 28, a width of 30cm of storage tank 28,
A height of 35cm of storage tank 28, the material of storage tank 28 is rustless steel.
Reinforcement 29 is also included, reinforcement 29 at the top of wheeled digging machine 3, is provided with, 29 left upper end of reinforcement is left with crane 5
Wall connects, and reinforcement 29 is located at the lower section of the first swing seat 4, is in 45° angle at the top of reinforcement 29 and wheeled digging machine 3, reinforcement 29
Length is 40cm, and the material of reinforcement 29 is Q235 steel.
Fixed plate 11 is shaped as cuboid, and the length of fixed plate 11 is 10cm, a width of 8cm of fixed plate 11, fixed
A height of 1.5m of plate 11, fixed plate 11 are located at the right of slide rail 10, fixed plate 11 perpendicular to 5 inner top of crane, fixed plate 11
Material be Q235 steel.
Quartering hammer 15 is shaped as cuboid, a length of 20cm of quartering hammer 15, a width of 15cm of quartering hammer 15, quartering hammer
15 a height of 18cm, quartering hammer 15 are located at the right of wheeled digging machine 3, and quartering hammer 15 is located at the left for excavating hoe 16, quartering hammer 15
Material is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When excavating mineral, wheeled digging machine 3 is travelled at the appropriate speed, is started cylinder 8 and is stretched, drives fan
Shape gear 7 is swung around the second swing seat 21, so as to band carry-over bar 9 is moved up and down, and then drives quartering hammer 15 to move up and down.Tooth
Bar 9 is moved up and down, and is driven contiguous block 12 to move up and down, is swung up and down the second connecting rod 13, so that swing arm 19 or so is put
It is dynamic, and then make excavation hoe 16 constantly excavate Ore.Meanwhile, quartering hammer 15 constantly beats Ore, moves ore reduction, wheeled digging machine 3
It is dynamic, make excavation hoe 16 excavate Ore in wide range.When Ore excacation is finished, and quartering hammer 15 and excavation hoe 16
When setting back, cylinder 8 quits work.
Because also including bolt 22 and nut 23, excavate hoe 16 and be provided with bolt 22, bolt 22 passes through swing arm 19, spiral shell
22 left end of bolt is provided with nut 23, nut 23 is coordinated with bolt 22, is contacted with swing arm 19 on the right side of nut 23, and nut 23 is shaped as
Annular, the overall diameter of nut 23 are rustless steel for the material of 8cm, nut 23 and bolt 22, so adjusting nut 23, just may be used
Change to excavating hoe 16, so as to ensure to excavate hoe 16 in sharp state.
Because also including crushing teeth 24,15 bottom of quartering hammer is provided with crushing teeth 24, and crushing teeth 24 is vertical at quartering hammer
15 bottoms, crushing teeth 24 are shaped as triangular pyramid, and the bottom surface rib length of crushing teeth 24 is 8cm, a height of 6cm of crushing teeth 24,
The material of crushing teeth 24 is Q235 steel, so the crushing effect of quartering hammer 15 is more preferable.
It is because also including electric pushrod 25 and brake pad 26, symmetrical on the inside of 3 bottom wheel 2 of wheeled digging machine to be provided with electronic
Push rod 25,25 lower end of electric pushrod are connected with brake pad 26, and brake pad 26 is shaped as cuboid, brake pad 26 it is a length of
8cm, a width of 20cm of brake pad 26, a height of 3cm of brake pad 26, so when wheeled digging machine 3 is parked, starting electric pushrod 25 and stretching
It is long, drive brake pad 26 to move down, when brake pad 26 contact with ground 1, electric pushrod 25 stops extending, brake pad 26 and
Frictional force between ground 1 can prevent wheeled digging machine 3 from moving.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.