CN106543684A - A kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material - Google Patents

A kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106543684A
CN106543684A CN201611116421.6A CN201611116421A CN106543684A CN 106543684 A CN106543684 A CN 106543684A CN 201611116421 A CN201611116421 A CN 201611116421A CN 106543684 A CN106543684 A CN 106543684A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
outer tube
low
vehicle fuel
tube layer
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CN201611116421.6A
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CN106543684B (en
Inventor
李鹏
王显妮
张振华
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Shaanxi Chemical Research Institute Co ltd
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Shaanxi Research Design Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/02Polyalkylene oxides
    • C08L71/03Polyepihalohydrins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material, includes following component by score ratio:Epichlorohydrin rubber 50 ~ 70,30 ~ 50 parts of CSM, 80 ~ 100 parts of reinforcing agent, 15 ~ 25 parts of plasticizer of softening, 4 ~ 6 parts of age resistor, 5 ~ 10 parts of heat stable resin, 3 ~ 5 parts of tackifying resin, 3 ~ 5 parts of Zinc Oxide, 1 ~ 2 part of stearic acid, 4 ~ 8 parts of magnesium oxide, 2 ~ 3 parts of vulcanizing agent, 0.6 ~ 1 part of vulcanization aid, low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue elastomeric material prepared by the technical program, with good resistance to fuel oil, heat resistance and good cementability, can life-time service temperature reach 130 DEG C, with larger economic worth.

Description

A kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material.
Background technology
Safety, energy-conservation and environmental protection are the eternal themes of automotive technology development.Started using electronic fuel injection system Machine is to reduce one of important measures of discharge.Using after BBG, fuel system pressure is carried automobile than common electromotor High 4 times or so, the use of BBG not only raises the temperature of electromotor itself, and makes the ambient temperature of surrounding Raise;In addition oxidized compound is with the addition of in the fuel component for being used.High temperature, acidifying are shown as in fuel system(Acid Property gasoline)And high-pressure trend, the life requirement to sebific duct is very harsh, thus proposes high pressure resistant, the low-penetration fuel glue of exploitation The requirement of pipe.In addition electromotor develops to high-power, high-revolving direction, causes the acute variation of sebific duct operating ambient temperature, The material and processing method of rubber tube of automobile fuel oil is promoted to develop and update constantly.Can not meet the acidifying of heat-resisting and fuel-resistant Require, to reach the service life for extending fuel hose, improve its endurance quality and meet environmental requirement, solve engine environment The purpose of the problems such as ambient temperature is too high and fuel oil medium changes.
Epichlorohydrin rubber is epichlorohydrin homopolymers(CO), or the bipolymer of epoxychloropropane and oxirane (ECO), or added with Third monomer(Expoxy propane)Terpolymer.With oil resistant, ozone resistance, heat resistance compares butyronitrile Rubber is good, the features such as breathability is little.
CSM be with polyethylene as main material Jing chlorinations, chlorosulfonation and it is obtained with high saturation The chloride special elastic body material of chemical constitution, belongs to the specific rubber kind of high-performance quality.Its white in appearance or milky Elastomeric material, has thermoplasticity.Due to containing chlorine sulphonyl active group in molecular structure, therefore high activity is shown, and especially with resistance toization Learn dielectric corrosion, ozone-resistant oxidation and the performance such as resistance to oil corrosion, fire-retardant project, also with it is anti-time change, heat-resisting, anti-ionizing radiation, Low temperature resistant, anti scuffing and electrical insulating property and excellent mechanical performance.
Therefore, using both the above material the characteristics of, process technology is compounded using rubber, appropriate design formula is made the best use of the advantages and kept away It is short, develop a kind of high temperature resistant for automobile brake rubber hose outer layer glue, resistance to braking fluid elastomeric material it is necessary, will produce Huge economic benefit and social benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material, to reduce Vehicle fuel pipe fuel oil permeability, raising heat resistant type and fuel resistance.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material, includes following component by score ratio:Epichlorohydrin rubber 50 ~ 70 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of CSM, 80 ~ 100 parts of reinforcing agent, soften 15 ~ 25 parts of plasticizer TP-95, age resistor 4 ~ 6 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of heat stable resin, 3 ~ 5 parts of tackifying resin, 3 ~ 5 parts of Zinc Oxide, 1 ~ 2 part of stearic acid, 4 ~ 8 parts of magnesium oxide, vulcanizing agent 2 ~ 3 parts, 0.6 ~ 1 part of vulcanization aid.
Described epichlorohydrin rubber is ternary polymerization, and the trade mark is PECO1204;The described CSM trade mark is TS930。
Described reinforcing agent is N550 white carbon blacks, two kinds of semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black;Wherein N550 carbon black masses number is 30 ~ 40 parts, Semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black mass fraction is 50 ~ 60 parts.
Described age resistor is antioxidant MB, anti-aging agent RD, age resistor 445 are used in combination;Wherein antioxidant MB mass fraction is 1 ~ 3 parts, anti-aging agent RD mass fraction is 1 ~ 2 part, and 445 mass fraction of age resistor is no less than 1.5 ~ 3 parts.
Described heat stable resin is acrylic resin Carbopol 941.
Described tackifying resin is p- tert-butyl group phenolic tackifying resins BN-2.
Described vulcanizing agent is TCY.
Described vulcanization aid is any one in TMTD, TMTE, NA-22.
This programme relative to prior art, with advantages below and effect:
1)A kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material heatproof can reach 130 DEG C for a long time, can short-term exist Use under the conditions of 150 DEG C.
2)A kind of acid resistance fuel performance of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material is projected.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments the present invention is further discussed below.
Embodiment
60 parts of PECO1204 epichlorohydrin rubbers, 40 parts of CSM TS-930 are plasticated in mill necessarily Time, it is thin it is logical repeatedly after, until epoxy glue in Mooney viscosity value ML1+4In the range of 50 ~ 55.
Rubber master batch after above-mentioned plasticating is moved into into banbury, the mass fraction of rubber master batch based on 100 parts, 35 parts of N550 white carbon blacks, half 55 parts of hard carbon black, 20 parts of softening plasticizer TP-95,2 parts of antioxidant MB, 1.5 parts of anti-aging agent RD, 445 2 parts of age resistor, oxygen Change 5 parts of zinc, 1 part of stearic acid, 941 6 parts of heat stable resin Carbopol, 3 parts of tackifying resin BN-2,6 parts of magnesium oxide, vulcanizing agent 2.6 parts of TCY, 0.8 part of Vulcanization accelerator TMTD.Then conventional banburying, mixing time at least 5min, temperature control below 100 DEG C, Elastomeric compound is obtained after mixing is uniform.The elastomeric compound of test gained is loaded in mould, is vulcanized on vulcanizing press, cure time 20min, 175 DEG C of curing temperature, 10 ± 1Mpa of sulfide stress obtain low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue rubber material Material.Testing result is shown in Table 1, and detection method is carried out according to national standard.
Embodiment 1
Different epichlorohydrin rubbers, CSM ratio, will produce large effect to the performance of vulcanizate.Table 1 is not for With the vulcanizate test performance of rubber proportioning.
Embodiment 2
Different reinforcing agents(White carbon black)To vulcanite mechanics influence greatly, table 2 is the carbon black loading pair without ratio to mass fraction Vulcanized mechanical affects situation.
Embodiment 3
Different vulcanizing agent species and its impact of the consumption to vulcanite performance are huge, are particularly important materials in rubber compounding Material.Table 3 lists several vulcanizer consumption proportions.
Embodiment 4
With 1, its difference is for the preparation method of the low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue elastomeric material of the present embodiment The consumption of institute's addition plasticizer is different.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method same 1 of the high-low temperature resistant of the present embodiment, the ultralow buckling nitrile rubber of the diesel oil of resistance to machine, its difference It is that added age resistor type and consumption are different.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method same 1 of the high-low temperature resistant of the present embodiment, the ultralow buckling nitrile rubber of the diesel oil of resistance to machine, its difference It is that heat stable resin used, tackifying resin consumption and proportioning are different.
In a word, the present invention provide low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue elastomeric material, excellent material performance, with compared with Good industrialization value.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material, it is characterised in that include by score ratio following Component:50 ~ 70 parts of epichlorohydrin rubber, 30 ~ 50 parts of CSM, 80 ~ 100 parts of reinforcing agent, softening plasticizer TP-95 15 ~ 25 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts of age resistor, 5 ~ 10 parts of heat stable resin, 3 ~ 5 parts of tackifying resin, 3 ~ 5 parts of Zinc Oxide, 1 ~ 2 part of stearic acid, oxidation 4 ~ 8 parts of magnesium, 2 ~ 3 parts of vulcanizing agent, 0.6 ~ 1 part of vulcanization aid.
2. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material according to claim 1, its feature exist In described epichlorohydrin rubber is ternary polymerization, and the trade mark is PECO1204;The described CSM trade mark is TS930.
3. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material according to claim 1, its feature exist In described reinforcing agent is N550 white carbon blacks, two kinds of semi-reinforcing hydrocarbon black;Wherein N550 carbon black masses number is 30 ~ 40 parts, half reinforcement Carbon black mass number is 50 ~ 60 parts.
4. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material according to claim 1, its feature exist In described age resistor is antioxidant MB, anti-aging agent RD, age resistor 445 are used in combination;Wherein antioxidant MB mass fraction is 1 ~ 3 part, Anti-aging agent RD mass fraction is 1 ~ 2 part, and 445 mass fraction of age resistor is no less than 1.5 ~ 3 parts.
5. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material according to claim 1, its feature exist In described heat stable resin is acrylic resin Carbopol 941.
6. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material according to claim 1, its feature exist In described tackifying resin is p- tert-butyl group phenolic tackifying resins BN-2.
7. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material according to claim 1, its feature exist In described vulcanizing agent is TCY.
8. a kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material according to claim 1, its feature exist In described vulcanization aid is any one in TMTD, TMTE, NA-22.
CN201611116421.6A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of low-permeability vehicle fuel outer tube layer glue composite rubber material Active CN106543684B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746585A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-24 安徽华海特种电缆集团有限公司 Polypropylene insulation cable material and its preparation method
CN105003762A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 开平市亿洋塑胶制品有限公司 High pressure rubber pipe
CN105924817A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-07 淮南曹庵润龙塑业有限公司 Low-smoke flame-retardant rubber material for automobile wires and cables and manufacturing method of rubber material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746585A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-24 安徽华海特种电缆集团有限公司 Polypropylene insulation cable material and its preparation method
CN105003762A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 开平市亿洋塑胶制品有限公司 High pressure rubber pipe
CN105924817A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-09-07 淮南曹庵润龙塑业有限公司 Low-smoke flame-retardant rubber material for automobile wires and cables and manufacturing method of rubber material

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Address after: No.61 Xiyan Road, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province 710054

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