CN106543617A - A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board - Google Patents

A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106543617A
CN106543617A CN201610982898.6A CN201610982898A CN106543617A CN 106543617 A CN106543617 A CN 106543617A CN 201610982898 A CN201610982898 A CN 201610982898A CN 106543617 A CN106543617 A CN 106543617A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acrylic board
ageing
production method
hours
slurry
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Pending
Application number
CN201610982898.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴二胜
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Anhui Xinsheng Plastic Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Xinsheng Plastic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610982898.6A priority Critical patent/CN106543617A/en
Publication of CN106543617A publication Critical patent/CN106543617A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C08L33/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F120/00Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F120/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F120/10Esters
    • C08F120/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F120/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking

Abstract

The invention belongs to the production technical field of feature acrylic board, specifically related to a kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, including preparing acrylic slurry and being made up after slurry of the raw material of pearlite board, is mixed and made into high mucilage material, Jing primary solidifications, then cooling and demolding obtain final product.The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:In the present invention, acrylic board keeps preferable chemical stability, light transmittance reaches 93.4 93.8%, ageing resistance is remarkably reinforced, wearability reaches can be to more than 650 times in RCA wear-resisting tests, and glossiness reaches 82 85, and hardness reaches more than 90HD, apply in furniture surface, the surface effect of furniture can be greatly improved, is solved the problems, such as ageing-resistant and is worn no resistance, expand the scope of application of acrylic board.

Description

A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production technical field of feature acrylic board, and in particular to a kind of life of ageing-resistant acrylic board Product method.
Background technology
Furniture on existing furniture market is made using traditional materials such as wood materials, metal material, glass materials mostly, Wood materials furniture still occupies main positions in China's furniture industry, and in the case where China's timber day is becoming tight, cost More and more higher, and processing technology is more complicated, and the waterproof and dampproof poor performance of wood materials, surface are easily damaged, metal material and Glass material furniture equally exists some problems, and such as color is single, if in addition, metal material and glass material furniture is not using When, not only easily itself is damaged, and may damage the body of user, and there are problems that high cost, it is comprehensive On, existing furniture material has that surface effect is poor.
Lucite of the acrylic also known as special handling, the features such as with preferable chemical stability, easy dyeing, but merely Asia make every effort to overcome sheet material and hardness is remained in actual application be difficult to meet and use the required technology such as ageing-resistant, wear-resistant Problem, have impact on the use of acrylic material to a certain extent, therefore, urgent need to resolve problem above.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, including it is following Step:
(1)Transparent acrylic board raw material is added into reactor, the polyase 13-4 hours under conditions of polymerization temperature is for 65-85 DEG C, Obtain denseness and starch for the transparent acrylics of 14-18%, it is standby;
(2)The raw material of pearlite board is added in reactor, be polymerized under conditions of 70-95 DEG C 2-3 hours, denseness is obtained for 14- 18% slurry is standby;
(3)Above-mentioned slurry is compared into 12 according to weight:1 mixing, obtains mixed slurry, sequentially adds equivalent to which in mixed slurry Weight 10-15% blanc fixe, 8-12% Nano-lanthanum hydroxides, 3-8% coloring pigments and 1-2% diphenyl peroxide amide, stirring are equal High mucilage material is obtained after even;
(4)By high mucilage material under conditions of 50-55 DEG C vacuum defoamation 1.5-2 hours, injection mould in, in 65-70 DEG C of bar Solidify 6-7 hours under part, during curing, using vibrator every 30 minutes, vibrate 1 hour, after the completion of, at 80-85 DEG C Under the conditions of resolidification 3-4 hour, complete primary solidification;
(5)By the sheet material after above-mentioned primary solidification 95-100 DEG C of hot setting equipment high temperature solidification 25-30 minutes, normal Temperature is lower to be cooled down, and the demoulding is obtained final product.
Used as further improvement of these options, the blanc fixe is being added equivalent to its weight 5-8% using front Deionized water, the ball milling 2.5-3 hours in ball mill, then with short-wave ultraviolet light irradiation 8-12 that radiant intensity is 30000 μ W Minute, ball milling 1-1.5 hours in ball mill again.
As further improvement of these options, the coloring pigment be iron oxide red, iron oxide green, ferrum oxide basket, The mixture of one or more in iron oxide black or titanium dioxide.
Used as further improvement of these options, the denseness of the high mucilage material is 35-42%.
Used as further improvement of these options, the frequency of vibration of the vibrator is 55-60Hz.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:In the present invention, acrylic board keeps preferable chemical stability, Light transmittance reaches 93.4-93.8%, and ageing resistance is remarkably reinforced, wearability reach in RCA wear-resisting tests can to 650 times with On, glossiness reaches 82-85, and hardness reaches more than 90HD, applies in furniture surface, can greatly improve the surface effect of furniture Really, solve the problems, such as ageing-resistant and wear no resistance, expand the scope of application of acrylic board.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, comprises the following steps:
(1)Transparent acrylic board raw material is added into reactor, the polyase 13 .5 hours under conditions of polymerization temperature is for 75 DEG C are obtained It is 16% transparent acrylic slurry to denseness, it is standby;
(2)The raw material of pearlite board is added in reactor, is polymerized 2.5 hours under conditions of 85 DEG C, denseness is obtained for 14% slurry It is standby;
(3)Above-mentioned slurry is compared into 12 according to weight:1 mixing, obtains mixed slurry, sequentially adds equivalent to which in mixed slurry 10% blanc fixe of weight, 12% Nano-lanthanum hydroxide, 5% coloring pigment and 2% diphenyl peroxide amide, obtain height after stirring Mucilage material;
(4)By high mucilage material under conditions of 52 DEG C vacuum defoamation 1.8 hours, injection mould in, under conditions of 68 DEG C solidify 6.5 hours, during curing, using vibrator every 30 minutes, vibrate 1 hour, after the completion of, the resolidification under conditions of 84 DEG C 3.5 hours, complete primary solidification;
(5)Hot setting equipment high temperature of the sheet material after above-mentioned primary solidification at 98 DEG C is solidified 28 minutes, it is cold at normal temperatures But, the demoulding is obtained final product.
Wherein, the blanc fixe is using the front deionized water added equivalent to its weight 6%, the ball milling in ball mill 2.8 hours, then with the short-wave ultraviolet light irradiation that radiant intensity is 30000 μ W 10 minutes, in ball mill, ball milling 1.2 was little again When;The coloring pigment is one or more in iron oxide red, iron oxide green, ferrum oxide basket, iron oxide black or titanium dioxide Mixture;The denseness of the high mucilage material is 40%;The frequency of vibration of the vibrator is 58Hz.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, comprises the following steps:
(1)Transparent acrylic board raw material is added into reactor, is polymerized 4 hours under conditions of polymerization temperature is for 65 DEG C, is obtained Denseness is 14% transparent acrylic slurry, standby;
(2)The raw material of pearlite board is added in reactor, is polymerized 2 hours under conditions of 95 DEG C, it is that 18% slurry is standby to obtain denseness With;
(3)Above-mentioned slurry is compared into 12 according to weight:1 mixing, obtains mixed slurry, sequentially adds equivalent to which in mixed slurry 13% blanc fixe of weight, 8% Nano-lanthanum hydroxide, 3% coloring pigment and 2% diphenyl peroxide amide, obtain height after stirring Mucilage material;
(4)By high mucilage material under conditions of 55 DEG C vacuum defoamation 1.5 hours, injection mould in, solidify 7 under conditions of 65 DEG C Hour, during curing, using vibrator every 30 minutes, vibrate 1 hour, after the completion of, under conditions of 80 DEG C, resolidification 3 is little When, complete primary solidification;
(5)Hot setting equipment high temperature of the sheet material after above-mentioned primary solidification at 95 DEG C is solidified 25 minutes, it is cold at normal temperatures But, the demoulding is obtained final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, comprises the following steps:
(1)Transparent acrylic board raw material is added into reactor, the polyase 13 hour under conditions of polymerization temperature is for 85 DEG C is obtained Denseness is 18% transparent acrylic slurry, standby;
(2)The raw material of pearlite board is added in reactor, be polymerized under conditions of 70-95 DEG C 2-3 hours, denseness is obtained for 16% Slurry is standby;
(3)Above-mentioned slurry is compared into 12 according to weight:1 mixing, obtains mixed slurry, sequentially adds equivalent to which in mixed slurry 15% blanc fixe of weight, 8% Nano-lanthanum hydroxide, 6% coloring pigment and 2% diphenyl peroxide amide, obtain height after stirring Mucilage material;
(4)By high mucilage material under conditions of 50 DEG C vacuum defoamation 2 hours, in injection mould, under conditions of 90 DEG C, solidification is 6 little When, during curing, using vibrator every 30 minutes, vibrate 1 hour, after the completion of, under conditions of 80 DEG C, resolidification 3 is little When, complete primary solidification;
(5)Hot setting equipment high temperature of the sheet material after above-mentioned primary solidification at 100 DEG C is solidified 30 minutes, it is cold at normal temperatures But, the demoulding is obtained final product.
Acrylic board performance obtained in embodiment 1-3 is detected, wherein, wearability adopts RCA wear-resisting test methods Test, resistance to ag(e)ing are tested using weatherability:GB/T 16422.1, xenon lamp aging obtain result as follows after detection:
Table 1
Project Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Light transmittance(%) 93.5 93.8 93.6
Wearability number of times(It is secondary) 653 657 654
Weatherability 800 hours are unchanged 800 hours are unchanged 800 hours are unchanged
Glossiness 84 82 85
Hardness HD 92 91 92
Acrylic board in the present invention be can be seen that by data in table 1 there is stronger wearability and weatherability, light transmittance and light Damp degree makes which have preferable surface effect after being applied to furniture surface, expands the scope of application of acrylic board.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Transparent acrylic board raw material is added into reactor, the polyase 13-4 hours under conditions of polymerization temperature is for 65-85 DEG C, Obtain denseness and starch for the transparent acrylics of 14-18%, it is standby;
(2)The raw material of pearlite board is added in reactor, be polymerized under conditions of 70-95 DEG C 2-3 hours, denseness is obtained for 14- 18% slurry is standby;
(3)Above-mentioned slurry is compared into 12 according to weight:1 mixing, obtains mixed slurry, sequentially adds equivalent to which in mixed slurry Weight 10-15% blanc fixe, 8-12% Nano-lanthanum hydroxides, 3-8% coloring pigments and 1-2% diphenyl peroxide amide, stirring are equal High mucilage material is obtained after even;
(4)By high mucilage material under conditions of 50-55 DEG C vacuum defoamation 1.5-2 hours, injection mould in, in 65-70 DEG C of bar Solidify 6-7 hours under part, during curing, using vibrator every 30 minutes, vibrate 1 hour, after the completion of, at 80-85 DEG C Under the conditions of resolidification 3-4 hour, complete primary solidification;
(5)By the sheet material after above-mentioned primary solidification 95-100 DEG C of hot setting equipment high temperature solidification 25-30 minutes, normal Temperature is lower to be cooled down, and the demoulding is obtained final product.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, it is characterised in that the blanc fixe makes With the front deionized water added equivalent to its weight 5-8%, then the ball milling 2.5-3 hours in ball mill with radiant intensity be The short-wave ultraviolet light irradiation 8-12 minute of 30000 μ W, again ball milling 1-1.5 hours in ball mill.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, it is characterised in that the coloring pigment is oxygen Change the mixture of one or more in iron oxide red, iron oxide green, ferrum oxide basket, iron oxide black or titanium dioxide.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, it is characterised in that the high mucilage material it is thick Spend for 35-42%.
5. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board, it is characterised in that the vibration of the vibrator Frequency is 55-60Hz.
CN201610982898.6A 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 A kind of production method of ageing-resistant acrylic board Pending CN106543617A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108690154A (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-23 江俊慧 Acrylic plate manufacturing method and its use fixture

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040796A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-04 赵保勤 Acrylic plate with natural coral patterns and method for producing same
CN104262877A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 苏州云舒新材料科技有限公司 Anti-aging acrylic resin and preparation method thereof
CN104629165A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 金发科技股份有限公司 Spraying-free thermoplastic resin composition with special aesthetic effect and a preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040796A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-04 赵保勤 Acrylic plate with natural coral patterns and method for producing same
CN104629165A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 金发科技股份有限公司 Spraying-free thermoplastic resin composition with special aesthetic effect and a preparation method and application thereof
CN104262877A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 苏州云舒新材料科技有限公司 Anti-aging acrylic resin and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108690154A (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-23 江俊慧 Acrylic plate manufacturing method and its use fixture

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Application publication date: 20170329