CN106542029A - A kind of old Intelligent scooter - Google Patents

A kind of old Intelligent scooter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106542029A
CN106542029A CN201611119658.XA CN201611119658A CN106542029A CN 106542029 A CN106542029 A CN 106542029A CN 201611119658 A CN201611119658 A CN 201611119658A CN 106542029 A CN106542029 A CN 106542029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scooter
controller
detector
driver
road surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611119658.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106542029B (en
Inventor
王甦菁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Psychology of CAS
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Institute of Psychology of CAS
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611119658.XA priority Critical patent/CN106542029B/en
Publication of CN106542029A publication Critical patent/CN106542029A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/105953 priority patent/WO2018103455A1/en
Priority to TW106140122A priority patent/TWI677338B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106542029B publication Critical patent/CN106542029B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J50/00Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
    • B62J50/20Information-providing devices
    • B62J50/21Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
    • B62J50/22Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger electronic, e.g. displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/41Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J50/00Arrangements specially adapted for use on cycles not provided for in main groups B62J1/00 - B62J45/00
    • B62J50/20Information-providing devices
    • B62J50/21Information-providing devices intended to provide information to rider or passenger
    • B62J50/225Mounting arrangements therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of old Intelligent scooter, which is provided with motor, controller and the detector being electrically connected with controller, detector includes the first detector and the second detector, it is respectively used to gather pedestrian and the barrier of driver's front and back, the first camera head being electrically connected with controller is additionally provided with scooter, for gathering driver's road surface ahead situation, and signal transmission will be gathered to the controller, road surface speed per hour module is embedded with controller, controller is according to the track situation for being collected, corresponding road surface speed per hour is chosen by road surface speed per hour module, and instruct the travel speed for controlling the motor.Intelligent scooter provided by the present invention, corresponding speed can be selected according to surface conditions, compensate for the slow defect of the driving of old age and individuals with disabilities, greatly improve the road driving comfortableness of driver, by automatic detection driver's forward-and-rearward pedestrian and barrier, it is to avoid to pedestrian or itself cause potential safety hazard.

Description

A kind of old Intelligent scooter
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic above-ground technical field, and in particular to a kind of old Intelligent scooter, it is adapted to old people, part Handicapped person's go off daily such as disabled is used.
Background technology
China has stepped into aging society at present, and the trip problem of old people is into social common concern Problem, with advancing age, the normal physiological function of old people gradually fails, and ability to act is inconvenient, is based on this Under the big background of sample, release is a simple and practical, and the old people's scooter for being rich in hommization just becomes a very urgent class Topic.Old people walks or walking is reliable all not as at an early age, easily falls down, once and fall down It is etc. big defect, cumbersome;Trot out also easily tired on foot, it is easily tired, also carry motionless too big by thing or shopping etc. Article, is required for intermittent taking a load off one's feet a period of time.Existing scooter refers to three-wheel and four-wheel electric scooter, and which has Speed is slow and the characteristics of electric brake, its speed per hour highest only has 8-13 kilometer/hour, and when electric switch is not given, (handss do not go manipulation Speed regulating control bar), electric motor car can automatic locking motor, and brake.
As the customer group of mobility scooter for old people is the handicapped elderly and the disabled, these user's great majority reactions are slow Slowly, when carrying out sometimes not anxious release speed regulating control bar, pedestrian or barrier can be struck, causes to damage to itself and other people personal safeties Evil, when especially scooter is travelled on rough road surface, it is difficult to speed is maintained at a comfortable state.Meanwhile, Existing scooter cannot be detected to road serrated edge, and such as, scooter needs to move on to outdoor from interior, or from outdoor shifting To interior, as indoor ground is higher than the ground of outdoor, usually can be in outdoor setting step, if scooter is not to outdoor Step is detected that scooter easily falls off under road serrated edge or strike road serrated edge, causes danger to user.When So, the situation of such as road serrated edge can be equally run into when travelling on road, such as scooter is entered with ramp from crossing During bicycle lane, or when entering cycle track by pedestrian road, if road serrated edge is too high, scooter can be made to strike road In serratd edge, or fall road danger, be highly detrimental to the safety of driver and surrounding pedestrian.
The content of the invention
Therefore, it is of the invention in order to improve the comfortableness of mobility scooter for old people road driving, for different enforcement road surfaces adopts Intelligent vehicle speed is controlled, and solves the problems, such as that old people and people with disability are unstable to speed control and speed governing is slow, the invention provides one Plant old Intelligent scooter.
The technical scheme for being adopted is as follows:
A kind of old Intelligent scooter, the detector which is provided with motor, controller and be electrically connected with the controller, The detector includes the first detector and the second detector, is respectively used to gather pedestrian and the obstacle of driver's front and back Thing, is additionally provided with the first camera head being electrically connected with the controller, for gathering road in front of driver on the scooter Face situation, and signal transmission will be gathered to the controller, road surface speed per hour module, the controller are embedded with the controller According to the track situation for being collected, corresponding road surface speed per hour is chosen by the road surface speed per hour module, and instructs control Make the travel speed of the motor.
The second camera head and the 3rd camera head are additionally provided with the scooter, for respectively gather driver in front of and The pedestrian at rear and information of vehicles, the steering position of the scooter are additionally provided with and the second described camera head, the 3rd shooting The display device that device is electrically connected with, for pedestrian and the information of vehicles in front of centralized displaying driver and rear.
The steering position of the scooter is additionally provided with for gathering the 4th camera head of driver face's expression, and described the Four camera heads are electrically connected with the controller, and human face recognition module and facial motion detection mould are embedded with the controller Block;The human face recognition module is for verifying to the identity of driver;The facial movement detection module is driven for detection The face action of the person of sailing, carries out instruction control to scooter by face action.
When first detector and the second detector detect pedestrian or barrier, barrier is calculated with workshop of riding instead of walk Apart from L1, and be transferred to the controller, the track situation that gathered according to first camera head and i.e. speed per hour Degree calculates maximum braking distance L2, if barrier be less than with the difference apart from L1 and maximum braking distance L2 in workshop of riding instead of walk it is set Threshold value when, the controller sends brake instruction to the motor of the scooter.
The detector also includes the 3rd detector and the 4th detector, for detect in front of driver and rear road surface Depression or step, the detection angle α formed with ground perpendicular respectively by the 3rd detector and the 4th detector, its with The vertical dimension formed by ground is h, if actual detection apart from the difference of d and h/cos α be more than set threshold value when, it is described Controller sends brake instruction to the motor.
The detector is one or more in laser radar, infrared radar and ultrasonic radar.
Inclination detecting device is additionally provided with the scooter, which is electrically connected with the controller, for real-time detection generation The angle of inclination of step car, and the angle of inclination for being collected is transmitted to the controller;When angle of inclination is more than pre-determined tilt During angle threshold, the controller sends brake instruction to the motor.
The inclination detecting device is a gyroscope, and which is arranged on the chassis of the scooter.
Alarm is additionally provided with the scooter, which is electrically connected with the controller, for sending out early warning.
Technical solution of the present invention, has the advantage that:
A. Intelligent scooter provided by the present invention, is carried out to track situation by the first set camera head Automatic detection, the travel speed different by setting different road conditions correspondences in the speed per hour module of road surface, by controller according to true Pattern set by road surface road conditions and road surface speed per hour module automatically controls travel speed of the scooter motor on road surface, carries significantly The road driving comfortableness of high driver, compensate for the slow defect of the driving of old people and individuals with disabilities, it is to avoid traveling road The bad potential safety hazard to pedestrian or caused by itself in face.
B. due to part old people and disabled, transfer and the distribution capability of its attention often decline, and this leads Them are caused to be difficult while paying close attention to or quickly switching the situation of the front and back for paying close attention to car.In order to meet this part population Demand of driving, by arranging the second camera head and the 3rd camera head, gather the pedestrian in front of driver and rear respectively With information of vehicles, in the visual field that the vehicle of scooter fore-and-aft direction and pedestrian are incorporated in display device, reduce and drive Cognitive load and body burden of the person in Automobile driving and switching, make driver in complicated road conditions, Neng Goutong When easily pay close attention to the situation of surrounding.
C. the present invention is embedded with human face recognition module and facial motion detection block in the controller, is filled by the 4th shooting Put the face to driver to be scanned, authority checking is carried out to the identity of driver by human face recognition module, if authorizing User can then be continuing with scooter;The present invention is embedded with facial movement detection module in the controller, when driving, Facial movement detection module can detect the facial movement of driver, the steering instructions according to performed by set facial expression, The traveling of control scooter, this old and people with disability poor for hand and foot coordination skill drive scooter and bring great convenience Property.
D. the present invention is by being provided for detecting the 3rd detector and the 4th detector of pothole or step, Ke Yi The pothole or step in front of driver is detected when moving forward, the pothole in reversing to driver rear Or step is detected, brake instruction is sent to motor by controller when pit or step is detected, prevent scooter from falling Fall under road serrated edge or in pit, or impinge upon on step.
E. inclination detecting device is provided with the present invention, is gone up a slope when scooter, descending, or ride instead of walk during skidding on domatic Car understands automatic detection angle of inclination, and when angle reaches certain threshold value, scooter understands self-actuating brake or early warning, points out driver Great vigilance, prevents from overturning, and substantially increases security performance when scooter is travelled on domatic.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to concrete Needed for embodiment or description of the prior art, accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid Put, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is Intelligent scooter structural representation provided by the present invention.
In figure:
1- motors;2- controllers;3- detectors, the first detectors of 31-, the second detectors of 32-, the 3rd detectors of 33-, The 4th detectors of 34-;4- drivers;The first camera heads of 5-;The second camera heads of 6-;The 3rd camera heads of 7-;8- shows dress Put;The 4th camera heads of 9-;10- inclination detecting devices;20- alarms.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described enforcement Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by personnel, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of old Intelligent scooter, which is provided with motor 1, controller 2 and with control The detector 3 that device processed 2 is electrically connected with, detector 3 include the first detector 31 and the second detector 32, are respectively used to collection and drive The pedestrian of 4 front and back of person and barrier, are additionally provided with the first camera head 5 being electrically connected with controller 2 on scooter, use In collection 4 road surface ahead situation of driver, and signal transmission will be gathered to controller 2, in controller 2, be embedded with road surface speed per hour mould Block, controller 2 choose corresponding road surface speed per hour by road surface speed per hour module according to the track situation for being collected, and The travel speed of instruction control motor 1.Here detector 3 can be using in laser radar, infrared radar and ultrasonic radar The combination of one or more, it is preferred to use laser radar, as shown in figure 1, the first detector 31 therein is arranged on scooter Front, for the detection in normal driving process to front pedestrian or barrier, after the second detector 32 is arranged on scooter Side, detection during for moveing backward to rear pedestrian or barrier.
When advancing, laser radar constantly launches laser beam to scooter forwards, and laser beam is reflected when encountering barrier Return and received by laser radar, by being transmitted into reception time interval, barrier can be calculated with a distance from scooter, from And send controller to, preferably single-chip microcomputer here.Controller can be calculated and be ridden instead of walk by the rotating speed for obtaining motor 1 in real time The instantaneous velocity of car.The information of road surface for being photographed by the first camera head again, is estimated a coefficient of friction, then can be counted Calculate braking distance.When the difference of barrier and the distance and braking distance in workshop of riding instead of walk is less than a threshold value, controller is to horse A brake instruction is sent up to 1.In the same manner, scooter detects barrier and the pedestrian at rear by the second detector 32 in reversing.
In surface conditions in front of the first camera head 5 shoots, predicted by the road surface speed per hour module that has built up Jolt situation, adjust the speed of scooter, mitigate and jolt, improve the comfort level of driver.By using the side of deep learning Method sets up road surface speed per hour module.Specific practice is as follows, using the maximal rate of scooter, goes to run some typical road surfaces, uses first The camera head 5 and inclination detecting device data while the video data and car that gather surface conditions jolt.With video data and top Data of winnowing with a dustpan carry out training pattern respectively as sample and label, in a model with shot and long term memory modelses carrying out to time sequence information Modeling, obtains road surface speed per hour module, so can automatically select corresponding speed according to different surface conditions, reach scooter The more comfortable purpose of traveling.
As part old people and impedient people, transfer and the distribution capability of its attention often decline, this causes They are difficult while paying close attention to or quickly switching the situation of the front and back for paying close attention to car.In order to meet this part population Drive demand, by arranging the second camera head 6 and the 3rd camera head 7, gather the pedestrian in front of driver 4 and rear respectively With information of vehicles, in the visual field that the vehicle of scooter fore-and-aft direction and pedestrian are incorporated in display device 8, reduce and drive Cognitive load and body burden of the person in Automobile driving and switching, make driver in complicated road conditions, Neng Goutong When easily pay close attention to the situation of surrounding.Here display device can adopt touch display, and driver can be by touching Display is arranged and reads the various information of scooter.
Drive to better adapt to the poor user of hand-foot coordination, be additionally provided with for adopting in the steering position of scooter 4th camera head 9 of collection driver face's expression, the 4th camera head 9 are electrically connected with controller 2, are embedded in controller 2 There are human face recognition module and facial motion detection block;Human face recognition module is for verifying to the identity of driver 4;Face Motion detection block is used for the face action for detecting driver 4, carries out instruction control to scooter by face action.
Human face recognition module therein and facial motion detection block be equally with deep learning modeling, and with above Road surface speed per hour module can share a hardware device.When human face recognition module is authorized user by recognizing driver, then Controller 2 sends a signal to relay, so as to connect the power supply of scooter.When driving, facial movement detection mould Block can detect the facial movement of driver, if detect left eye blinked, beat left steering lamp by relay;If detected Right eye blinks, then play right turn lamp by relay;If detecting mouth to move, blown a whistle by relay, while can also lead to Cross self-defined, define one corresponding relation of operation of different face action and cars.
It is that human pilot is frequently encountered to occur pit or road serrated edge on road, and " road serrated edge " here is referred not only to Be the step being located outside positioned at the curb on road both sides, or when getting in, or entered by bicycle lane Enter the transition ramp passed through during road crossing, the normally travel band of scooter if step or transition ramp are too high, will be given Carry out potential safety hazard, scooter how is found and avoided in time into pit or drop into below step, or strike road serrated edge Caused danger.In the present invention, detector 3 also includes the 3rd detector 33 and the 4th detector 34, drives for detecting The road surface depression or step in front of person 4 and rear, the 3rd detector 33 and the 4th detector 34 are formed with ground perpendicular respectively Detection angle α, the vertical dimension formed with ground by which is h, if actual detection apart from d and h/cos α difference be more than it is set During fixed threshold value, controller 2 sends brake instruction to motor 1.In reversing, road surface of the 4th detector 34 to driver rear Pit or step are detected, and send brake instruction to motor by controller when pit or step is detected, and prevent from riding instead of walk Car falls under road serrated edge or in pit, or impinges upon on step.
Under normal circumstances, slightly larger than maximum braking distance, generally, laser radar is returned the h*tan α for being calculated Apart from d be h/cos α.If what laser radar was returned is more than suddenly+one threshold value of h/cos α apart from d, then in front of scooter There are a recessed hole or step, now controller sends a brake instruction to motor.The scooter of laser radar detection in the same manner There are a pit or step in rear, and now controller sends a brake instruction to motor, prevents scooter from falling in road curb Under son, it is to avoid the generation of dangerous situation.
In order to avoid scooter is in uphill, downhill or on domatic during skidding, there is overturning problem in scooter, and the present invention is in generation Inclination detecting device 10 is additionally provided with step car, which is electrically connected with controller 2, for the angle of inclination of real-time detection scooter, And the angle of inclination for being collected is transmitted to controller 2;When angle of inclination is more than pre-determined tilt angle threshold, controller 2 Brake instruction is sent to motor 1, or early warning is realized by alarm, point out driver's great vigilance, prevent from overturning.Inclination angle detection Device 10 is a gyroscope, and which is arranged on the chassis of the scooter.
The present disclosure applies equally to it is not only inconvenient to take action, and the accurately movable user of only one handss energy, so exist When driving vehicle, other operations cannot be just carried out, steering indicating light is such as played, blowing a whistle to wait operates, and then has influence on driving safety, can lead to After when driving, facial movement detection module can detect the facial movement of driver, according to set facial expression institute The steering instructions of execution, control the traveling of scooter, and this is brought greatly just for some special driving population drive scooter Profit.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and the not restriction to embodiment.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-forms change or Change.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And thus it is extended obvious change or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of old Intelligent scooter, which is provided with motor (1), controller (2) and is electrically connected with the controller (2) Detector (3), the detector (3) include the first detector (31) and the second detector (32), are respectively used to gather driver (4) pedestrian of front and back and barrier, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the scooter with the controller (2) electrically First camera head (5) of connection, for gathering driver (4) road surface ahead situation, and will gather signal transmission to the control Device (2) processed, is embedded with road surface speed per hour module in the controller (2), the controller (2) is according to the track for being collected Situation, chooses corresponding road surface speed per hour by the road surface speed per hour module, and instructs the traveling speed for controlling the motor (1) Degree.
2. old Intelligent scooter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second shooting is additionally provided with the scooter Device (6) and the 3rd camera head (7), it is for pedestrian and the information of vehicles in front of collection driver (4) respectively and rear, described The steering position of scooter is additionally provided with the display being electrically connected with described the second camera head (6), the 3rd camera head (7) and is filled (8) are put, for pedestrian and the information of vehicles in front of centralized displaying driver (4) and rear.
3. old Intelligent scooter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the steering position of the scooter is additionally provided with For gathering the 4th camera head (9) of driver face's expression, the 4th camera head (9) and the controller (2) electricity Property connection, human face recognition module and facial motion detection block are embedded with the controller (2);The human face recognition module is used Verify in the identity to driver (4);The face action for detecting driver (4), by face action to generation Step car carries out instruction control.
4. according to the arbitrary described old Intelligent scooter of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that first detector (31) and When second detector (32) detects pedestrian or barrier, barrier is calculated with workshop of riding instead of walk apart from L1, and be transferred to institute Controller (2) is stated, the track situation gathered according to first camera head (5) and instantaneous velocity calculate maximum brake It is apart from L2, if the difference apart from L1 and maximum braking distance L2 in barrier and workshop of riding instead of walk is less than set threshold value, described Controller (2) sends brake instruction to the motor (1) of the scooter.
5. according to the arbitrary described old Intelligent scooter of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the detector (3) also includes 3rd detector (33) and the 4th detector (34), for detect in front of driver (4) and rear road surface depression or step, institute The detection angle α formed with ground perpendicular respectively by the 3rd detector (33) and the 4th detector (34) is stated, itself and ground The vertical dimension for being formed is h, if actual detection apart from the difference of d and h/cos α be more than set threshold value when, the control Device (2) sends brake instruction to the motor (1).
6. old Intelligent scooter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the detector (3) is laser radar, red One or more in outer radar and ultrasonic radar.
7. old Intelligent scooter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with inclination angle detection on the scooter Device (10), which is electrically connected with the controller (2), for the angle of inclination of real-time detection scooter, and will be collected Angle of inclination transmit to the controller (2);When angle of inclination is more than pre-determined tilt angle threshold, the controller (2) Brake instruction is sent to the motor (1).
8. old Intelligent scooter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the inclination detecting device (10) is a top Spiral shell instrument, which is arranged on the chassis of the scooter.
9. according to the arbitrary described old Intelligent scooter of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that report is additionally provided with the scooter Alert device (20), which is electrically connected with the controller (2), for sending out early warning.
CN201611119658.XA 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of old age Intelligent scooter Active CN106542029B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611119658.XA CN106542029B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of old age Intelligent scooter
PCT/CN2017/105953 WO2018103455A1 (en) 2016-12-08 2017-10-12 Intelligent scooter for elderly people
TW106140122A TWI677338B (en) 2016-12-08 2017-11-20 An intelligent scooter for the old

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611119658.XA CN106542029B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of old age Intelligent scooter

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CN106542029A true CN106542029A (en) 2017-03-29
CN106542029B CN106542029B (en) 2019-01-29

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TW (1) TWI677338B (en)
WO (1) WO2018103455A1 (en)

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