WO2023124572A1 - Driving assistance system and method applied to scooter for elderly person, and storage medium - Google Patents

Driving assistance system and method applied to scooter for elderly person, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023124572A1
WO2023124572A1 PCT/CN2022/131216 CN2022131216W WO2023124572A1 WO 2023124572 A1 WO2023124572 A1 WO 2023124572A1 CN 2022131216 W CN2022131216 W CN 2022131216W WO 2023124572 A1 WO2023124572 A1 WO 2023124572A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scooter
environmental data
scene
module
ultrasonic probe
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PCT/CN2022/131216
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建国
刘伯锋
程晨航
易明亮
彭同新
廖香成
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上海邦邦机器人有限公司
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Publication of WO2023124572A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023124572A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/09Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2420/00Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
    • B60W2420/40Photo, light or radio wave sensitive means, e.g. infrared sensors
    • B60W2420/403Image sensing, e.g. optical camera
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2420/00Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
    • B60W2420/54Audio sensitive means, e.g. ultrasound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • B60W2552/50Barriers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of traffic safety, in particular to an auxiliary driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters.
  • the user group of the elderly scooter is the elderly and the disabled with limited mobility. Because the external road conditions and environment are usually complicated, and the reaction and thinking of the elderly or the disabled are often slow, once they are used away from their guardians, it is very easy to Dangerous accidents such as vehicle overturning or collision are not conducive to the safety of the driver and surrounding pedestrians. Therefore, there are certain potential safety hazards in the existing elderly scooters.
  • the present application provides an auxiliary driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present application provides an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters, including: a control module, a sensor module, and a display module, and the control module is connected to the sensor module and the display module in communication;
  • the sensor module includes a binocular camera group, a wide-angle camera group and an ultrasonic module;
  • the binocular camera group is set to face the front of the scooter, and is used to collect and process the environmental data in front of the scooter, and send the obtained first environmental data to the control module;
  • the wide-angle camera group is used to shoot multi-directional scenes and send them to the control module;
  • the ultrasonic module is set towards the side and rear of the scooter, and is used to collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter, and send the obtained second environmental data to the control module;
  • the control module is used to determine obstacle information according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, execute an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, and generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module for display .
  • the binocular camera group includes at least one of a first binocular camera and a second binocular camera;
  • the first binocular camera is arranged on the left front of the scooter, and is used for collecting and processing the environmental data of the left front of the scooter, so as to obtain the left front environmental data;
  • the second binocular camera is arranged on the right front of the scooter, and is used for collecting and processing the environmental data of the right front of the scooter, so as to obtain the right front environmental data;
  • the first environmental data includes at least one item of left front environmental data and right front environmental data.
  • the wide-angle camera group includes at least one of a first fisheye camera, a second fisheye camera, a third fisheye camera, a fourth fisheye camera, and a fifth fisheye camera;
  • the first fisheye camera is set on the left front of the scooter, and is used to capture the scene in the left front position of the scooter;
  • the second fisheye camera is set on the right front of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene in the right front direction of the scooter;
  • the third fisheye camera is set on the left side of the scooter, and is used to shoot the scene on the left side of the scooter;
  • the fourth fisheye camera is set on the right side of the scooter, and is used to shoot the scene on the right side of the scooter;
  • the fifth fisheye camera is set at the rear of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene at the rear of the scooter;
  • the multi-directional scene includes at least one of the scene in the left front direction of the scooter, the scene in the right front direction of the scooter, the scene in the left direction of the scooter, the scene in the right direction of the scooter, and the scene in the rear direction of the scooter.
  • the ultrasound module includes at least one of a first ultrasound probe, a second ultrasound probe, a third ultrasound probe, a fourth ultrasound probe, a fifth ultrasound probe, and a sixth ultrasound probe;
  • the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe are arranged on the left side of the scooter, and are arranged sequentially along the front and rear directions of the left side, and are used to collect and process the environmental data on the left side of the scooter to obtain the left side environmental data;
  • the third ultrasonic probe and the fourth ultrasonic probe are arranged on the right side of the scooter, and are arranged sequentially along the front and rear directions of the right side, and are used to collect and process the environmental data on the right side of the scooter to obtain the environmental data on the right side;
  • the fifth ultrasonic probe and the sixth ultrasonic probe are arranged at the rear of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the left and right directions on the left side, and are used to collect and process environmental data behind the scooter to obtain rear environmental data;
  • the second environmental data includes at least one item of left environmental data, right environmental data and rear environmental data.
  • the sensor module further includes: a level sensor
  • the horizontal sensor is used to obtain the horizontal posture information of the scooter, and sends the horizontal posture information to the control module;
  • the control module is also used to judge whether the scooter is in a horizontal state according to the horizontal attitude information, and output alarm information when the scooter is not in a horizontal state.
  • control module is specifically used to determine the current distance between the obstacle and the scooter according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, and according to the corresponding relationship between different distances and different control strategies of the scooter, Determine the scooter control strategy corresponding to the current distance, and execute the scooter control strategy for obstacle avoidance processing.
  • the corresponding relationship between different distances and the control strategy of the scooter includes:
  • the scooter When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the first preset distance and less than or equal to the second preset distance, the scooter is controlled to decelerate;
  • an alarm prompt message is output.
  • the present application provides an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter, which is applied to the above-mentioned assisted driving system, and the method includes:
  • Obstacle information is determined according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, and an obstacle avoidance strategy is executed according to the obstacle information, and a holographic scene is generated according to the multi-directional scene and sent to the display module for display.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the above-mentioned scooters applied to the elderly assisted driving methods.
  • the assisted driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters include a control module, a sensor module and a display module, wherein the sensor module includes a binocular camera group, a wide-angle camera group and an ultrasonic module, and the binocular camera group It can collect and process environmental data in front of the scooter.
  • the wide-angle camera group can capture multi-directional scenes.
  • the ultrasonic module can collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter.
  • the control module can determine obstacle information based on multi-directional scenes and environmental data. , and execute a corresponding obstacle avoidance strategy, and generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module for display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving assistance system provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the binocular camera group 21 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wide-angle camera group 22 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic module 23 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Control module 20. Sensor module; 30. Display module;
  • Binocular camera group 22. Wide-angle camera group; 23. Ultrasonic module; 24. Level sensor;
  • the first binocular camera 212.
  • the second binocular camera 212.
  • the user group of the elderly scooter is the elderly and the disabled with limited mobility. Because the external road conditions and environment are usually complicated, and the reaction and thinking of the elderly or the disabled are often slow, once they are used away from their guardians, it is very easy to Dangerous accidents such as vehicle overturning or collision are not conducive to the safety of the driver and surrounding pedestrians. Therefore, there are certain potential safety hazards in the existing elderly scooters.
  • the assisted driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters provided by this application aim to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
  • this application proposes an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters, including a control module, a sensor module and a display module, wherein the sensor module includes a binocular camera group, a wide-angle camera group and an ultrasonic module.
  • the binocular camera group can collect and process environmental data in front of the scooter.
  • the wide-angle camera group can capture multi-directional scenes.
  • the ultrasonic module can collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter. Obstacle information is determined, a corresponding obstacle avoidance strategy is implemented, and a holographic scene is generated based on a multi-directional scene, and is sent to a display module for display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
  • an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters is provided.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the system includes: a control module 10, a sensor module 20 and a display module 30, and the control module 10 communicates with the sensor module 20 and the display module 30 respectively
  • the connection may specifically be a wired communication connection or a wireless communication connection.
  • the control module 10 may specifically be a controller, such as a Microcontroller Unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) and the like.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • the sensor module 20 includes a binocular camera group 21 , a wide-angle camera group 22 and an ultrasonic module 23 .
  • the binocular camera group 21 includes a plurality of binocular cameras, as shown in the arrow direction in the figure, the binocular camera group 21 is set towards the front of the scooter, and is used to collect and process the environmental data in front of the scooter, and will get The first environmental data is sent to the control module 10 .
  • the wide-angle camera group 22 includes a plurality of wide-angle cameras, such as fisheye cameras, etc., as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the wide-angle camera group 22 is used for shooting multi-directional scenes, and sends them to the control module 10; wherein, the multi-directional scenes are specifically Can include views from the front, rear, left, and right of the scooter.
  • the ultrasonic module 23 is set to the side and the rear of the scooter, as shown in the arrow direction in the figure, the ultrasonic module 23 is used to collect and process the environmental data of the side and rear of the scooter, and send the obtained second environmental data to control module 10.
  • the fisheye camera + ultrasonic module 23 is used to detect obstacles on the side and rear of the user to realize the obstacle avoidance function. Use to avoid side and rear collisions.
  • the control module 10 is used to determine obstacle information according to the first environment data, the multi-directional scene and the second environment data, and execute an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, so that when the driver's reaction is relatively slow, the control module 10 Automatic control can help the driver to avoid obstacles in time, so as to ensure the safety of the driver.
  • control module 10 is also configured to generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module 30 for display. Therefore, the driver can know the surrounding environment information according to the holographic scene, thereby facilitating the driver to perform driving control.
  • the scooter shown in the figure is a four-wheel scooter. It can be understood that the technical solution of the present application can also be applied to a three-wheel scooter.
  • This embodiment proposes an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters, including a control module 10, a sensor module 20 and a display module 30, wherein the sensor module 20 includes a binocular camera group 21, a wide-angle camera group 22 and an ultrasonic module 23,
  • the binocular camera group 21 can collect and process environmental data in front of the scooter
  • the wide-angle camera group 22 can shoot multi-directional scenes
  • the ultrasonic module 23 can collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter
  • the control module 10 can collect and process environmental data according to the multi-directional Obstacle information is determined from the scene and environment data, and a corresponding obstacle avoidance strategy is executed, and a holographic scene is generated according to the multi-directional scene, and is sent to the display module 30 for display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a binocular camera group 21 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the binocular camera group 21 includes at least one of a first binocular camera 211 and a second binocular camera 212 item;
  • the first binocular camera 211 is arranged on the left front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the first binocular camera 211 is used to collect and process the environmental data of the left front of the scooter to obtain the left front environment data;
  • the second binocular camera 212 is arranged on the right front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the second binocular camera 212 is used to collect and process the environmental data of the right front of the scooter to obtain the right front environment data;
  • the environmental data includes at least one item of left front environmental data and right front environmental data.
  • the environmental data acquisition processing of the left front and the right front of the scooter can be carried out respectively, so that the environmental data acquisition process without dead angle can be carried out to the front of the scooter, ensuring driver safety.
  • the wide-angle camera group 22 includes a first fisheye camera 221, a second fisheye camera 222, and a third fisheye camera 223, at least one of the fourth fisheye camera 224 and the fifth fisheye camera 225;
  • the first fisheye camera 221 is arranged on the left front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the first fisheye camera 221 is used to photograph the scene in the left front direction of the scooter;
  • the second fisheye camera 222 is arranged on the right front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the second fisheye camera 222 is used to photograph the scene in the right front direction of the scooter;
  • the third fisheye camera 223 is arranged on the left side of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the third fisheye camera 223 is used to photograph the scene on the left side of the scooter;
  • the fourth fisheye camera 224 is arranged on the right side of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the fourth fisheye camera 224 is used to photograph the scene on the right side of the scooter;
  • the fifth fisheye camera 225 is arranged at the rear of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the fifth fisheye camera 225 is used to photograph the scene at the rear of the scooter;
  • the obtained multi-directional scene includes the scene of the left front of the scooter, the scene of the right front of the scooter, the scene of the left side of the scooter, the scene of the right side of the scooter and the rear position of the scooter Therefore, the control module 10 can accurately construct a holographic scene of the surrounding environment of the scooter according to the above-mentioned scenes in multiple directions, which is convenient for the driver to watch.
  • control module 10 can obtain the holographic image through the following panorama algorithm flow: calibrate the fisheye camera; obtain the de-distorted image according to various azimuth scenes; determine the relative position of the virtual bird's-eye camera relative to the four world coordinate systems; transform the de-distorted image into Bird's-eye view; using nonlinear optimization technology to obtain panoramic stitching images.
  • FIG 4 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic module 23 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the ultrasonic module 23 includes a first ultrasonic probe 231, a second ultrasonic probe 232, a third ultrasonic probe 233, a fourth ultrasonic probe At least one of the probe 234, the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236;
  • the first ultrasonic probe 231 and the second ultrasonic probe 232 are arranged on the left side of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the front and back direction of the left side, such as the first ultrasonic probe 231 is at the front position on the left side, and the second ultrasonic probe The probe 232 is at the rear position on the left side, as shown by the arrow in the figure, the first ultrasonic probe 231 and the second ultrasonic probe 232 are used to collect and process the environmental data on the left side of the scooter to obtain the left environmental data;
  • the third ultrasonic probe 233 and the fourth ultrasonic probe 234 are arranged on the right side of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the front and rear directions of the right side, such as the third ultrasonic probe 233 is at the front position on the right side, and the fourth ultrasonic probe 234 is at the right side.
  • the position behind the side as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the third ultrasonic probe 233 and the fourth ultrasonic probe 234 are used to collect and process the environmental data on the right side of the scooter to obtain the environmental data on the right side;
  • the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236 are arranged at the rear of the scooter, and are arranged in turn along the left and right directions of the left side.
  • the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 is at the rear to the left
  • the sixth ultrasonic probe 236 is at the rear to the right.
  • the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236 are used to collect and process environmental data behind the scooter to obtain rear environmental data;
  • the second environmental data includes at least one item of left environmental data, right environmental data and rear environmental data.
  • the left side and the right side of the scooter can be carried out respectively.
  • the environmental data collection and processing of the rear so that the environmental data collection and processing of the side and rear of the scooter without dead ends can be carried out to ensure the safety of the driver.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the sensor module 20 further includes: a level sensor 24;
  • Horizontal sensor 24 is used to obtain the horizontal posture information of scooter, and horizontal posture information is sent to control module 10; , an alarm message is output.
  • the horizontal sensor 24 can use a gyroscope, by installing the gyroscope on the scooter and calibrating the horizontal attitude in advance, and judging whether the scooter has tilted, collided, dropped or other dangerous events by judging the sampling values of the gyroscope in real time.
  • a networking module can be installed on the scooter and perform data communication with the background server.
  • the control module 10 can send an alarm message to the server through an agreed protocol format, and the server communicates with the server.
  • the guardian application also maintains communication, and the alarm information is pushed to the guardian through the server, so that the guardian can know the occurrence of dangerous events in time and help the driver in time.
  • the level sensor 24 is set to detect the horizontal posture of the scooter. If the scooter is in a non-horizontal posture due to dangerous situations such as rollover, the control module 10 can give an alarm in time to ensure the safety of the driver.
  • control module 10 is specifically used to determine the current distance between the obstacle and the scooter according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene, and the second environmental data, and according to the correspondence between different distances and different control strategies of the scooter relationship, determine the control strategy of the scooter corresponding to the current distance, and execute the control strategy of the scooter for obstacle avoidance processing.
  • control module can obtain the obstacle information in front, rear, left and right sides of the scooter according to the multi-directional scene, the first environment data and the second environment data, and according to the above information, the control module 10 can determine The current distance between obstacles, and then, based on the preset correspondence between the distance and the control strategy, the control module 10 can determine the control strategy of the scooter that matches the current distance, so as to perform corresponding obstacle avoidance processing.
  • the corresponding relationship between different distances and the control strategy of the scooter includes:
  • the scooter When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the first preset distance and less than or equal to the second preset distance, the scooter is controlled to decelerate;
  • an alarm prompt message is output.
  • the first preset distance can be set to 1.2m
  • the second preset distance can be set to 1.7m
  • the third preset distance can be set to 3m
  • an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter is provided, which is applied to the assisted driving system of each of the above embodiments, and specifically applied to a control module.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 6, the method mainly includes the following steps:
  • the first environmental data includes at least one item of left front environmental data and right front environmental data.
  • the multi-directional scene includes at least one of the scene in the left front direction of the scooter, the scene in the right front direction of the scooter, the scene in the left direction of the scooter, the scene in the right direction of the scooter, and the scene in the rear direction of the scooter.
  • the second environment data includes at least one item of left environment data, right environment data and rear environment data.
  • S400 Determine obstacle information according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, execute an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, and generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module for display.
  • S400 specifically includes determining the current distance between the obstacle and the scooter according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene, and the second environmental data, and determining the corresponding relationship between the current distance and the scooter according to the correspondence between different distances and different control strategies of the scooter.
  • the scooter control strategy and execute the scooter control strategy for obstacle avoidance.
  • the corresponding relationship between different distances and scooter control strategies includes:
  • the scooter When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the first preset distance and less than or equal to the second preset distance, the scooter is controlled to decelerate;
  • an alarm prompt message is output.
  • This embodiment proposes an assisted driving method applied to elderly scooters.
  • the control module can determine obstacle information based on environmental data, execute corresponding obstacle avoidance strategies, and generate holographic scenes based on multi-directional scenes, and send them to the display module to display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
  • the method also includes:
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the steps of the various method embodiments of the present application when executed by a processor.
  • a computer program product including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the various method embodiments of the present application are implemented.
  • Nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM is available in many forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
  • SRAM Static RAM
  • DRAM Dynamic RAM
  • SDRAM Synchronous DRAM
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM Enhanced SDRAM
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Chain Synchlink DRAM
  • Rambus direct RAM
  • DRAM direct memory bus dynamic RAM
  • RDRAM memory bus dynamic RAM

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Abstract

A driving assistance system applied to a scooter for an elderly person. The system comprises: a control module (10), a sensor module (20), and a display module (30). The sensor module (20) comprises a binocular camera group (21), a wide-angle camera group (22), and an ultrasonic module (23), wherein the binocular camera group (21) may collect and process environmental data in front of a scooter; the wide-angle camera group (22) may capture multi-directional scenes; and the ultrasonic module (23) may collect and process environmental data on the side and rear of the scooter. The control module (10) may determine obstacle information according to the multi-directional scenes and the environmental data, execute a corresponding obstacle avoidance strategy, generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scenes, and send the holographic scene to the display module (30) for display. Therefore, a driver can be assisted in effectively avoiding an obstacle, and the driver can also know surrounding environmental information by means of a holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver. Further provided are a driving assistance method applied to a scooter for an elderly person, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Description

应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统、方法及存储介质Assisted driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters
本申请要求于2021年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111668156.3、申请名称为“应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统、方法及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202111668156.3 and the application name "Auxiliary driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters" submitted to the China Patent Office on December 31, 2021, the entire content of which Incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及交通安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统、方法及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of traffic safety, in particular to an auxiliary driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters.
背景技术Background technique
目前我国已经逐步进入老龄化社会,老年人的出行问题已经成了社会普遍关注的问题,随着年龄的增长,老年人的正常生理功能逐渐衰退,行动能力不太方便,因此,老年代步车成为老年人出行的一种可选方式。At present, our country has gradually entered an aging society, and the travel problem of the elderly has become a common concern of the society. With the growth of age, the normal physiological functions of the elderly gradually decline, and the mobility is not very convenient. Therefore, the elderly scooter has become An optional way for seniors to travel.
老年代步车的用户群是行动不便的老年人和残疾人,由于外界的路况和环境通常错综复杂,再加上老年人或残疾人的反应和思维往往较为迟钝,一旦他们远离监护人使用,极易发生车辆倾翻或碰撞等危险事故,不利于驾驶人和周围行人的安全,因此,现有的老年代步车存在一定的安全隐患。The user group of the elderly scooter is the elderly and the disabled with limited mobility. Because the external road conditions and environment are usually complicated, and the reaction and thinking of the elderly or the disabled are often slow, once they are used away from their guardians, it is very easy to Dangerous accidents such as vehicle overturning or collision are not conducive to the safety of the driver and surrounding pedestrians. Therefore, there are certain potential safety hazards in the existing elderly scooters.
在背景技术中公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本申请的背景的理解,因此其可能包含没有形成为本领域普通技术人员所知晓的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the application and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in the art to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统、方法及存储介质,用以解决现有技术存在的问题。The present application provides an auxiliary driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
第一方面,本申请提供一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统,包括:控制模块、传感器模块以及显示模块,控制模块分别与传感器模块以及显示模块通信连接;In the first aspect, the present application provides an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters, including: a control module, a sensor module, and a display module, and the control module is connected to the sensor module and the display module in communication;
其中,传感器模块包括双目相机组、广角相机组以及超声波模块;Among them, the sensor module includes a binocular camera group, a wide-angle camera group and an ultrasonic module;
双目相机组设置为朝向代步车的前方,用于进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理,并将得到的第一环境数据发送至控制模块;The binocular camera group is set to face the front of the scooter, and is used to collect and process the environmental data in front of the scooter, and send the obtained first environmental data to the control module;
广角相机组用于拍摄多方位景象,并发送至控制模块;The wide-angle camera group is used to shoot multi-directional scenes and send them to the control module;
超声波模块设置为朝向代步车的侧方及后方,用于进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理,并将得到的第二环境数据发送至控制模块;The ultrasonic module is set towards the side and rear of the scooter, and is used to collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter, and send the obtained second environmental data to the control module;
控制模块用于根据第一环境数据、多方位景象以及第二环境数据确定障碍物信息,并根据障碍物信息执行避障策略,以及,根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块进行显示。The control module is used to determine obstacle information according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, execute an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, and generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module for display .
在一些实施例中,双目相机组包括第一双目相机以及第二双目相机中的至少一项;In some embodiments, the binocular camera group includes at least one of a first binocular camera and a second binocular camera;
其中,第一双目相机设置于代步车的左前方,用于进行代步车左前方的环境数据采集处理,以得到左前方环境数据;Wherein, the first binocular camera is arranged on the left front of the scooter, and is used for collecting and processing the environmental data of the left front of the scooter, so as to obtain the left front environmental data;
第二双目相机设置于代步车的右前方,用于进行代步车右前方的环境数据采集处理,以得到右前方环境数据;The second binocular camera is arranged on the right front of the scooter, and is used for collecting and processing the environmental data of the right front of the scooter, so as to obtain the right front environmental data;
第一环境数据包括左前方环境数据以及右前方环境数据中的至少一项。The first environmental data includes at least one item of left front environmental data and right front environmental data.
在一些实施例中,广角相机组包括第一鱼眼相机、第二鱼眼相机、第三鱼眼相机、第四鱼眼相机以及第五鱼眼相机中的至少一项;In some embodiments, the wide-angle camera group includes at least one of a first fisheye camera, a second fisheye camera, a third fisheye camera, a fourth fisheye camera, and a fifth fisheye camera;
其中,第一鱼眼相机设置于代步车的左前方,用于拍摄代步车左前方方位的景象;Wherein, the first fisheye camera is set on the left front of the scooter, and is used to capture the scene in the left front position of the scooter;
第二鱼眼相机设置于代步车的右前方,用于拍摄代步车右前方方位的景象;The second fisheye camera is set on the right front of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene in the right front direction of the scooter;
第三鱼眼相机设置于代步车的左侧,用于拍摄代步车左侧方位的景象;The third fisheye camera is set on the left side of the scooter, and is used to shoot the scene on the left side of the scooter;
第四鱼眼相机设置于代步车的右侧,用于拍摄代步车右侧方位的景象;The fourth fisheye camera is set on the right side of the scooter, and is used to shoot the scene on the right side of the scooter;
第五鱼眼相机设置于代步车的后方,用于拍摄代步车后方方位的景象;The fifth fisheye camera is set at the rear of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene at the rear of the scooter;
多方位景象包括代步车左前方方位的景象、代步车右前方方位的景象、代步车左侧方位的景象、代步车右侧方位的景象以及代步车后方方位的景象中的至少一项。The multi-directional scene includes at least one of the scene in the left front direction of the scooter, the scene in the right front direction of the scooter, the scene in the left direction of the scooter, the scene in the right direction of the scooter, and the scene in the rear direction of the scooter.
在一些实施例中,超声波模块包括第一超声波探头、第二超声波探头、第三超声波探头、第四超声波探头、第五超声波探头以及第六超声波探头中的至少一项;In some embodiments, the ultrasound module includes at least one of a first ultrasound probe, a second ultrasound probe, a third ultrasound probe, a fourth ultrasound probe, a fifth ultrasound probe, and a sixth ultrasound probe;
其中,第一超声波探头以及第二超声波探头设置于代步车的左侧、且沿左侧的前后方向依次设置,用于进行代步车左侧的环境数据采集处理,以得到左侧环境数据;Wherein, the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe are arranged on the left side of the scooter, and are arranged sequentially along the front and rear directions of the left side, and are used to collect and process the environmental data on the left side of the scooter to obtain the left side environmental data;
第三超声波探头以及第四超声波探头设置于代步车的右侧、且沿右侧的前后方向依次设置,用于进行代步车右侧的环境数据采集处理,以得到右侧环境数据;The third ultrasonic probe and the fourth ultrasonic probe are arranged on the right side of the scooter, and are arranged sequentially along the front and rear directions of the right side, and are used to collect and process the environmental data on the right side of the scooter to obtain the environmental data on the right side;
第五超声波探头以及第六超声波探头设置于代步车的后方、且沿左侧的左右方向依次设置,用于进行代步车后方的环境数据采集处理,以得到后方环境数据;The fifth ultrasonic probe and the sixth ultrasonic probe are arranged at the rear of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the left and right directions on the left side, and are used to collect and process environmental data behind the scooter to obtain rear environmental data;
第二环境数据包括左侧环境数据、右侧环境数据以及后方环境数据中的至少一项。The second environmental data includes at least one item of left environmental data, right environmental data and rear environmental data.
在一些实施例中,传感器模块还包括:水平传感器;In some embodiments, the sensor module further includes: a level sensor;
水平传感器用于获取代步车的水平姿态信息,并将水平姿态信息发送至控制模块;The horizontal sensor is used to obtain the horizontal posture information of the scooter, and sends the horizontal posture information to the control module;
控制模块还用于根据水平姿态信息判断代步车是否处于水平状态,并在代步车处于非水平状态时,输出报警信息。The control module is also used to judge whether the scooter is in a horizontal state according to the horizontal attitude information, and output alarm information when the scooter is not in a horizontal state.
在一些实施例中,控制模块具体用于根据第一环境数据、多方位景象以及第二环境数据确定障碍物与代步车之间的当前距离,根据不同距离与不同代步车控制策略的对应关系,确定当前距离对应的代步车控制策略,并执行代步车控制策略以进行避障处理。In some embodiments, the control module is specifically used to determine the current distance between the obstacle and the scooter according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, and according to the corresponding relationship between different distances and different control strategies of the scooter, Determine the scooter control strategy corresponding to the current distance, and execute the scooter control strategy for obstacle avoidance processing.
在一些实施例中,不同距离与代步车控制策略的对应关系包括:In some embodiments, the corresponding relationship between different distances and the control strategy of the scooter includes:
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离小于或者等于第一预设距离时,控制代步车停车;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is less than or equal to the first preset distance, control the scooter to stop;
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离大于第一预设距离、且小于或者等于第二预设距离时,控制代步车减速;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the first preset distance and less than or equal to the second preset distance, the scooter is controlled to decelerate;
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离大于第二预设距离、且小于或者等于第三预设距离时,输出报警提示信息。When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the second preset distance and less than or equal to the third preset distance, an alarm prompt message is output.
第二方面,本申请提供一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法,应用于上述辅助驾驶系统,方法包括:In the second aspect, the present application provides an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter, which is applied to the above-mentioned assisted driving system, and the method includes:
获取传感器模块中的双目相机组通过进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理所得到的第一环境数据;Obtain the first environmental data obtained by the binocular camera group in the sensor module by collecting and processing the environmental data in front of the scooter;
获取传感器模块中的广角相机组所拍摄的多方位景象;Obtain the multi-directional scene captured by the wide-angle camera group in the sensor module;
获取传感器模块中的超声波模块通过进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理所得到的第二环境数据;Obtain the second environmental data obtained by the ultrasonic module in the sensor module by collecting and processing the environmental data on the sides and rear of the scooter;
根据第一环境数据、多方位景象以及第二环境数据确定障碍物信息,并根据障碍物信息执行避障策略,以及,根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块进行显示。Obstacle information is determined according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, and an obstacle avoidance strategy is executed according to the obstacle information, and a holographic scene is generated according to the multi-directional scene and sent to the display module for display.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, also include:
获取传感器模块中的水平传感器通过检测得到的代步车的水平姿态信息;Obtain the horizontal attitude information of the scooter obtained by the detection of the horizontal sensor in the sensor module;
根据水平姿态信息判断代步车是否处于水平状态,并在代步车处于非水平状态时,输出报警信息。Judging whether the scooter is in a horizontal state according to the horizontal attitude information, and outputting an alarm message when the scooter is in a non-horizontal state.
第三方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现上述的应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the above-mentioned scooters applied to the elderly assisted driving methods.
本申请提供的应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统、方法及存储介质,包括控制模块、传感器模块以及显示模块,其中,传感器模块包括双目相机组、广角相机组以及超声波模块,双目相机组可以进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理,广角相机组可以拍摄多方位景象,超声波模块可以进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理,控制模块可以根据多方位景象及环境数据确定障碍物信息,并执行相应的避障策略,以及,根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块进行显示。从而,既可以辅助驾驶人进行有效避障,又可以让驾驶人通过全息景象知晓周围的环境信息,从而提高驾驶人的行车安全性。The assisted driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters provided by this application include a control module, a sensor module and a display module, wherein the sensor module includes a binocular camera group, a wide-angle camera group and an ultrasonic module, and the binocular camera group It can collect and process environmental data in front of the scooter. The wide-angle camera group can capture multi-directional scenes. The ultrasonic module can collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter. The control module can determine obstacle information based on multi-directional scenes and environmental data. , and execute a corresponding obstacle avoidance strategy, and generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module for display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving assistance system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统中双目相机组21的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the binocular camera group 21 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统中广角相机组22的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wide-angle camera group 22 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统中超声波模块23的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic module 23 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统的另一示意图;Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
10、控制模块;20、传感器模块;30、显示模块;10. Control module; 20. Sensor module; 30. Display module;
21、双目相机组;22、广角相机组;23、超声波模块;24、水平传感器;21. Binocular camera group; 22. Wide-angle camera group; 23. Ultrasonic module; 24. Level sensor;
211、第一双目相机;212、第二双目相机;211. The first binocular camera; 212. The second binocular camera;
221、第一鱼眼相机;222、第二鱼眼相机;223、第三鱼眼相机;224、 第四鱼眼相机;225、第五鱼眼相机;221. The first fisheye camera; 222. The second fisheye camera; 223. The third fisheye camera; 224. The fourth fisheye camera; 225. The fifth fisheye camera;
231、第一超声波探头;232、第二超声波探头;233、第三超声波探头;234、第四超声波探头;235、第五超声波探头;236、第六超声波探头。231. The first ultrasonic probe; 232. The second ultrasonic probe; 233. The third ultrasonic probe; 234. The fourth ultrasonic probe; 235. The fifth ultrasonic probe; 236. The sixth ultrasonic probe.
通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。By means of the above-mentioned drawings, certain embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concept in any way, but to illustrate the disclosed concept for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本申请实施例中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present application are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的商品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种商品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的商品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a good or system comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also includes items not expressly listed. other elements of the product, or elements inherent in the commodity or system. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or system comprising said element.
目前我国已经逐步进入老龄化社会,老年人的出行问题已经成了社会普遍关注的问题,随着年龄的增长,老年人的正常生理功能逐渐衰退,行动能力不太方便,因此,老年代步车成为老年人出行的一种可选方式。At present, our country has gradually entered an aging society, and the travel problem of the elderly has become a common concern of the society. With the growth of age, the normal physiological functions of the elderly gradually decline, and the mobility is not very convenient. Therefore, the elderly scooter has become An optional way for seniors to travel.
老年代步车的用户群是行动不便的老年人和残疾人,由于外界的路况和环境通常错综复杂,再加上老年人或残疾人的反应和思维往往较为迟钝,一旦他们远离监护人使用,极易发生车辆倾翻或碰撞等危险事故,不利于驾驶人和周围行人的安全,因此,现有的老年代步车存在一定的安全隐患。The user group of the elderly scooter is the elderly and the disabled with limited mobility. Because the external road conditions and environment are usually complicated, and the reaction and thinking of the elderly or the disabled are often slow, once they are used away from their guardians, it is very easy to Dangerous accidents such as vehicle overturning or collision are not conducive to the safety of the driver and surrounding pedestrians. Therefore, there are certain potential safety hazards in the existing elderly scooters.
本申请提供的应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统、方法及存储介质,旨在解决现有技术的如上技术问题。The assisted driving system, method and storage medium applied to elderly scooters provided by this application aim to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
本申请方案的主要构思为:本申请提出一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾 驶系统,包括控制模块、传感器模块以及显示模块,其中,传感器模块包括双目相机组、广角相机组以及超声波模块,双目相机组可以进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理,广角相机组可以拍摄多方位景象,超声波模块可以进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理,控制模块可以根据多方位景象及环境数据确定障碍物信息,并执行相应的避障策略,以及,根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块进行显示。从而,既可以辅助驾驶人进行有效避障,又可以让驾驶人通过全息景象知晓周围的环境信息,从而提高驾驶人的行车安全性。The main idea of the application scheme is: this application proposes an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters, including a control module, a sensor module and a display module, wherein the sensor module includes a binocular camera group, a wide-angle camera group and an ultrasonic module. The binocular camera group can collect and process environmental data in front of the scooter. The wide-angle camera group can capture multi-directional scenes. The ultrasonic module can collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter. Obstacle information is determined, a corresponding obstacle avoidance strategy is implemented, and a holographic scene is generated based on a multi-directional scene, and is sent to a display module for display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在一些实施例中,提供一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统。In some embodiments, an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters is provided.
图1为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统的示意图,如图1所示,该系统包括:控制模块10、传感器模块20以及显示模块30,控制模块10分别与传感器模块20以及显示模块30通信连接,具体可以是采取有线通信连接或者无线通信连接。其中,控制模块10具体可以是控制器,如微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)等。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 1, the system includes: a control module 10, a sensor module 20 and a display module 30, and the control module 10 communicates with the sensor module 20 and the display module 30 respectively The connection may specifically be a wired communication connection or a wireless communication connection. Wherein, the control module 10 may specifically be a controller, such as a Microcontroller Unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) and the like.
参考图1,传感器模块20包括双目相机组21、广角相机组22以及超声波模块23。Referring to FIG. 1 , the sensor module 20 includes a binocular camera group 21 , a wide-angle camera group 22 and an ultrasonic module 23 .
其中,双目相机组21包括多个双目相机,如图中箭头方向所示,双目相机组21设置为朝向代步车的前方,用于进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理,并将得到的第一环境数据发送至控制模块10。Wherein, the binocular camera group 21 includes a plurality of binocular cameras, as shown in the arrow direction in the figure, the binocular camera group 21 is set towards the front of the scooter, and is used to collect and process the environmental data in front of the scooter, and will get The first environmental data is sent to the control module 10 .
广角相机组22包括多个广角相机,广角相机例如鱼眼相机等,如图中箭头方向所示,广角相机组22用于拍摄多方位景象,并发送至控制模块10;其中,多方位景象具体可以包括代步车前方、后方、左侧以及右侧的景象。The wide-angle camera group 22 includes a plurality of wide-angle cameras, such as fisheye cameras, etc., as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the wide-angle camera group 22 is used for shooting multi-directional scenes, and sends them to the control module 10; wherein, the multi-directional scenes are specifically Can include views from the front, rear, left, and right of the scooter.
超声波模块23设置为朝向代步车的侧方及后方,如图中箭头方向所示,超声波模块23用于进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理,并将得到的第二环境数据发送至控制模块10。The ultrasonic module 23 is set to the side and the rear of the scooter, as shown in the arrow direction in the figure, the ultrasonic module 23 is used to collect and process the environmental data of the side and rear of the scooter, and send the obtained second environmental data to control module 10.
本实施例中,用户侧方及后方通过鱼眼相机+超声波模块23进行障碍物检测实现避障功能,鱼眼单目相机可以在运动情况下稀疏的监测周围障碍物 距离信息,配合超声波模块23使用,可以避免侧方和后方碰撞发生。In this embodiment, the fisheye camera + ultrasonic module 23 is used to detect obstacles on the side and rear of the user to realize the obstacle avoidance function. Use to avoid side and rear collisions.
控制模块10用于根据第一环境数据、多方位景象以及第二环境数据确定障碍物信息,并根据障碍物信息执行避障策略,从而,在驾驶人反应较为迟钝的情况下,通过控制模块10进行自动控制,可以有助于辅助驾驶人及时进行避障,从而保证驾驶人的安全。The control module 10 is used to determine obstacle information according to the first environment data, the multi-directional scene and the second environment data, and execute an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, so that when the driver's reaction is relatively slow, the control module 10 Automatic control can help the driver to avoid obstacles in time, so as to ensure the safety of the driver.
另外,控制模块10还用于根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块30进行显示。从而,驾驶人可以根据全息景象知晓周围的环境信息,从而便于驾驶人进行驾驶控制。In addition, the control module 10 is also configured to generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module 30 for display. Therefore, the driver can know the surrounding environment information according to the holographic scene, thereby facilitating the driver to perform driving control.
为了便于解释,图中所示的代步车为四轮代步车,可以理解,本申请的技术方案,也可以应用于三轮代步车。For ease of explanation, the scooter shown in the figure is a four-wheel scooter. It can be understood that the technical solution of the present application can also be applied to a three-wheel scooter.
本实施例提出一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统,包括控制模块10、传感器模块20以及显示模块30,其中,传感器模块20包括双目相机组21、广角相机组22以及超声波模块23,双目相机组21可以进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理,广角相机组22可以拍摄多方位景象,超声波模块23可以进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理,控制模块10可以根据多方位景象以及环境数据确定障碍物信息,并执行相应的避障策略,以及,根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块30进行显示。从而,既可以辅助驾驶人进行有效避障,又可以让驾驶人通过全息景象知晓周围的环境信息,从而提高驾驶人的行车安全性。This embodiment proposes an assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters, including a control module 10, a sensor module 20 and a display module 30, wherein the sensor module 20 includes a binocular camera group 21, a wide-angle camera group 22 and an ultrasonic module 23, The binocular camera group 21 can collect and process environmental data in front of the scooter, the wide-angle camera group 22 can shoot multi-directional scenes, the ultrasonic module 23 can collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter, and the control module 10 can collect and process environmental data according to the multi-directional Obstacle information is determined from the scene and environment data, and a corresponding obstacle avoidance strategy is executed, and a holographic scene is generated according to the multi-directional scene, and is sent to the display module 30 for display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
图2为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统中双目相机组21的示意图,如图2所示,双目相机组21包括第一双目相机211以及第二双目相机212中的至少一项;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a binocular camera group 21 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the binocular camera group 21 includes at least one of a first binocular camera 211 and a second binocular camera 212 item;
参考图2,第一双目相机211设置于代步车的左前方,如图中箭头方向所示,第一双目相机211用于进行代步车左前方的环境数据采集处理,以得到左前方环境数据;Referring to Fig. 2, the first binocular camera 211 is arranged on the left front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the first binocular camera 211 is used to collect and process the environmental data of the left front of the scooter to obtain the left front environment data;
第二双目相机212设置于代步车的右前方,如图中箭头方向所示,第二双目相机212用于进行代步车右前方的环境数据采集处理,以得到右前方环境数据;第一环境数据包括左前方环境数据以及右前方环境数据中的至少一项。The second binocular camera 212 is arranged on the right front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the second binocular camera 212 is used to collect and process the environmental data of the right front of the scooter to obtain the right front environment data; The environmental data includes at least one item of left front environmental data and right front environmental data.
由于驾驶人前方为主要危险区域,是安全事故的高发区,需要采集点云等稠密空间信息才能确保用户安全,因此选用2台双目相机实现对前方半径3 米范围内所有危险情况的监测。Since the driver's front is the main dangerous area, which is a high-incidence area of safety accidents, it is necessary to collect dense spatial information such as point clouds to ensure user safety. Therefore, two binocular cameras are selected to monitor all dangerous situations within a radius of 3 meters ahead.
从而,通过设置第一双目相机211以及第二双目相机212,可以分别进行代步车左前方以及右前方的环境数据采集处理,从而可以对代步车前方进行无死角的环境数据采集处理,保证驾驶人的安全。Thereby, by arranging the first binocular camera 211 and the second binocular camera 212, the environmental data acquisition processing of the left front and the right front of the scooter can be carried out respectively, so that the environmental data acquisition process without dead angle can be carried out to the front of the scooter, ensuring driver safety.
图3为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统中广角相机组22的示意图,如图3所示,广角相机组22包括第一鱼眼相机221、第二鱼眼相机222、第三鱼眼相机223、第四鱼眼相机224以及第五鱼眼相机225中的至少一项;3 is a schematic diagram of the wide-angle camera group 22 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the wide-angle camera group 22 includes a first fisheye camera 221, a second fisheye camera 222, and a third fisheye camera 223, at least one of the fourth fisheye camera 224 and the fifth fisheye camera 225;
参考图3,第一鱼眼相机221设置于代步车的左前方,如图中箭头方向所示,第一鱼眼相机221用于拍摄代步车左前方方位的景象;Referring to Fig. 3, the first fisheye camera 221 is arranged on the left front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the first fisheye camera 221 is used to photograph the scene in the left front direction of the scooter;
第二鱼眼相机222设置于代步车的右前方,如图中箭头方向所示,第二鱼眼相机222用于拍摄代步车右前方方位的景象;The second fisheye camera 222 is arranged on the right front of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the second fisheye camera 222 is used to photograph the scene in the right front direction of the scooter;
第三鱼眼相机223设置于代步车的左侧,如图中箭头方向所示,第三鱼眼相机223用于拍摄代步车左侧方位的景象;The third fisheye camera 223 is arranged on the left side of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the third fisheye camera 223 is used to photograph the scene on the left side of the scooter;
第四鱼眼相机224设置于代步车的右侧,如图中箭头方向所示,第四鱼眼相机224用于拍摄代步车右侧方位的景象;The fourth fisheye camera 224 is arranged on the right side of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the fourth fisheye camera 224 is used to photograph the scene on the right side of the scooter;
第五鱼眼相机225设置于代步车的后方,如图中箭头方向所示,第五鱼眼相机225用于拍摄代步车后方方位的景象;The fifth fisheye camera 225 is arranged at the rear of the scooter, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the fifth fisheye camera 225 is used to photograph the scene at the rear of the scooter;
基于上述多个鱼眼相机,得到的多方位景象包括代步车左前方方位的景象、代步车右前方方位的景象、代步车左侧方位的景象、代步车右侧方位的景象以及代步车后方方位的景象中的至少一项,从而,控制模块10可以根据上述多个方位的景象准确构建出代步车周围环境的全息景象,便于驾驶人观看。Based on the above multiple fisheye cameras, the obtained multi-directional scene includes the scene of the left front of the scooter, the scene of the right front of the scooter, the scene of the left side of the scooter, the scene of the right side of the scooter and the rear position of the scooter Therefore, the control module 10 can accurately construct a holographic scene of the surrounding environment of the scooter according to the above-mentioned scenes in multiple directions, which is convenient for the driver to watch.
具体的,控制模块10可以通过以下全景算法流程得到全息图像:标定鱼眼相机;根据各方位景象得到去畸变图像;确定虚拟鸟瞰相机相对四个世界坐标系的相对位置;将去畸变图像变换到鸟瞰视角;利用非线性寻优技术得到全景拼接图像。Specifically, the control module 10 can obtain the holographic image through the following panorama algorithm flow: calibrate the fisheye camera; obtain the de-distorted image according to various azimuth scenes; determine the relative position of the virtual bird's-eye camera relative to the four world coordinate systems; transform the de-distorted image into Bird's-eye view; using nonlinear optimization technology to obtain panoramic stitching images.
图4为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统中超声波模块23的示意图,如图4所示,超声波模块23包括第一超声波探头231、第二超声波探头232、第三超声波探头233、第四超声波探头234、第五超声波探头235以及第六超声波探头236中的至少一项;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic module 23 in the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the ultrasonic module 23 includes a first ultrasonic probe 231, a second ultrasonic probe 232, a third ultrasonic probe 233, a fourth ultrasonic probe At least one of the probe 234, the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236;
参考图4,第一超声波探头231以及第二超声波探头232设置于代步车的 左侧、且沿左侧的前后方向依次设置,比如第一超声波探头231在左侧靠前的位置,第二超声波探头232在左侧靠后的位置,如图中箭头方向所示,第一超声波探头231以及第二超声波探头232用于进行代步车左侧的环境数据采集处理,以得到左侧环境数据;With reference to Fig. 4, the first ultrasonic probe 231 and the second ultrasonic probe 232 are arranged on the left side of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the front and back direction of the left side, such as the first ultrasonic probe 231 is at the front position on the left side, and the second ultrasonic probe The probe 232 is at the rear position on the left side, as shown by the arrow in the figure, the first ultrasonic probe 231 and the second ultrasonic probe 232 are used to collect and process the environmental data on the left side of the scooter to obtain the left environmental data;
第三超声波探头233以及第四超声波探头234设置于代步车的右侧、且沿右侧的前后方向依次设置,比如第三超声波探头233在右侧靠前的位置,第四超声波探头234在右侧靠后的位置,如图中箭头方向所示,第三超声波探头233以及第四超声波探头234用于进行代步车右侧的环境数据采集处理,以得到右侧环境数据;The third ultrasonic probe 233 and the fourth ultrasonic probe 234 are arranged on the right side of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the front and rear directions of the right side, such as the third ultrasonic probe 233 is at the front position on the right side, and the fourth ultrasonic probe 234 is at the right side. The position behind the side, as shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the third ultrasonic probe 233 and the fourth ultrasonic probe 234 are used to collect and process the environmental data on the right side of the scooter to obtain the environmental data on the right side;
第五超声波探头235以及第六超声波探头236设置于代步车的后方、且沿左侧的左右方向依次设置,比如第五超声波探头235在后方靠左的位置,第六超声波探头236在后方靠右的位置,如图中箭头方向所示,第五超声波探头235以及第六超声波探头236用于进行代步车后方的环境数据采集处理,以得到后方环境数据;The fifth ultrasonic probe 235 and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236 are arranged at the rear of the scooter, and are arranged in turn along the left and right directions of the left side. For example, the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 is at the rear to the left, and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236 is at the rear to the right. As shown in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236 are used to collect and process environmental data behind the scooter to obtain rear environmental data;
第二环境数据包括左侧环境数据、右侧环境数据以及后方环境数据中的至少一项。The second environmental data includes at least one item of left environmental data, right environmental data and rear environmental data.
从而,通过设置第一超声波探头231、第二超声波探头232、第三超声波探头233、第四超声波探头234、第五超声波探头235以及第六超声波探头236,可以分别进行代步车左侧、右侧以及后方的环境数据采集处理,从而可以对代步车侧方及后方进行无死角的环境数据采集处理,保证驾驶人的安全。Thereby, by arranging the first ultrasonic probe 231, the second ultrasonic probe 232, the third ultrasonic probe 233, the fourth ultrasonic probe 234, the fifth ultrasonic probe 235 and the sixth ultrasonic probe 236, the left side and the right side of the scooter can be carried out respectively. And the environmental data collection and processing of the rear, so that the environmental data collection and processing of the side and rear of the scooter without dead ends can be carried out to ensure the safety of the driver.
图5为本申请实施例提供的辅助驾驶系统的另一示意图,如图5所示,传感器模块20还包括:水平传感器24;FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the assisted driving system provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the sensor module 20 further includes: a level sensor 24;
水平传感器24用于获取代步车的水平姿态信息,并将水平姿态信息发送至控制模块10;控制模块10还用于根据水平姿态信息判断代步车是否处于水平状态,并在代步车处于非水平状态时,输出报警信息。 Horizontal sensor 24 is used to obtain the horizontal posture information of scooter, and horizontal posture information is sent to control module 10; , an alarm message is output.
例如,水平传感器24可以采用陀螺仪,通过在代步车上安装陀螺仪并提前标定水平姿态,通过实时判断陀螺仪的采样值来判断代步车是否发生倾斜、碰撞、跌落等危险事件。For example, the horizontal sensor 24 can use a gyroscope, by installing the gyroscope on the scooter and calibrating the horizontal attitude in advance, and judging whether the scooter has tilted, collided, dropped or other dangerous events by judging the sampling values of the gyroscope in real time.
可选地,可以在代步车上安装联网模块并与后台服务器进行数据通信,当代步车端检测到相应的危险事件发生时,控制模块10可以通过约定的协议格式向服务器发送警报信息,服务器与监护人端应用同样保持通信,警报信 息经由服务器向监护人端推送,从而使得监护人可以及时知晓危险事件的发生情况,便于及时救助驾驶人。Optionally, a networking module can be installed on the scooter and perform data communication with the background server. When the scooter detects that a corresponding dangerous event occurs, the control module 10 can send an alarm message to the server through an agreed protocol format, and the server communicates with the server. The guardian application also maintains communication, and the alarm information is pushed to the guardian through the server, so that the guardian can know the occurrence of dangerous events in time and help the driver in time.
本实施例通过设置水平传感器24对代步车进行水平姿态检测,若代步车出现侧翻等危险情况导致代步车处于非水平姿态时,控制模块10可以及时进行报警,从而保证驾驶人的安全。In this embodiment, the level sensor 24 is set to detect the horizontal posture of the scooter. If the scooter is in a non-horizontal posture due to dangerous situations such as rollover, the control module 10 can give an alarm in time to ensure the safety of the driver.
在一些实施例中,控制模块10具体用于根据第一环境数据、多方位景象以及以及第二环境数据确定障碍物与代步车之间的当前距离,根据不同距离与不同代步车控制策略的对应关系,确定当前距离对应的代步车控制策略,并执行代步车控制策略以进行避障处理。In some embodiments, the control module 10 is specifically used to determine the current distance between the obstacle and the scooter according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene, and the second environmental data, and according to the correspondence between different distances and different control strategies of the scooter relationship, determine the control strategy of the scooter corresponding to the current distance, and execute the control strategy of the scooter for obstacle avoidance processing.
具体的,控制模块根据多方位景象、第一环境数据以及第二环境数据可以得到代步车前方、后方、左侧以及右侧的障碍物信息,根据上述信息,控制模块10可以确定代步车与四周障碍物之间的当前距离,然后,基于距离与控制策略的预设对应关系,控制模块10可以确定与当前距离相匹配的代步车控制策略,从而执行相应的避障处理。Specifically, the control module can obtain the obstacle information in front, rear, left and right sides of the scooter according to the multi-directional scene, the first environment data and the second environment data, and according to the above information, the control module 10 can determine The current distance between obstacles, and then, based on the preset correspondence between the distance and the control strategy, the control module 10 can determine the control strategy of the scooter that matches the current distance, so as to perform corresponding obstacle avoidance processing.
在一些实施例中,不同距离与代步车控制策略的对应关系包括:In some embodiments, the corresponding relationship between different distances and the control strategy of the scooter includes:
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离小于或者等于第一预设距离时,控制代步车停车;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is less than or equal to the first preset distance, control the scooter to stop;
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离大于第一预设距离、且小于或者等于第二预设距离时,控制代步车减速;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the first preset distance and less than or equal to the second preset distance, the scooter is controlled to decelerate;
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离大于第二预设距离、且小于或者等于第三预设距离时,输出报警提示信息。When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the second preset distance and less than or equal to the third preset distance, an alarm prompt message is output.
例如,第一预设距离可以设定为1.2m,第二预设距离可以设定为1.7m,第三预设距离可以设定为3m,则当障碍物与代步车之间的距离为小于或者等于1.2m时,则控制模块10控制代步车停车;当障碍物与代步车之间的距离为大于1.2m、小于或者等于1.7m时,则控制模块10控制代步车减速;当障碍物与代步车之间的距离为大于1.7m、小于或者等于3m时,则控制模块10输出报警提示信息。For example, the first preset distance can be set to 1.2m, the second preset distance can be set to 1.7m, and the third preset distance can be set to 3m, then when the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is less than Or when it is equal to 1.2m, the control module 10 controls the scooter to stop; when the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than 1.2m, less than or equal to 1.7m, the control module 10 controls the scooter to decelerate; When the distance between the scooters is greater than 1.7m and less than or equal to 3m, the control module 10 outputs an alarm prompt message.
在一些实施例中,提供一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法,应用于上述各实施例的辅助驾驶系统,具体为应用于控制模块。In some embodiments, an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter is provided, which is applied to the assisted driving system of each of the above embodiments, and specifically applied to a control module.
图6为本申请实施例提供的应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法的示意图,如图6所示,该方法主要包括以下步骤:Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assisted driving method applied to an elderly scooter provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 6, the method mainly includes the following steps:
S100、获取传感器模块中的双目相机组通过进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理所得到的第一环境数据;S100. Obtain the first environmental data obtained by the binocular camera group in the sensor module by collecting and processing the environmental data in front of the scooter;
其中,第一环境数据包括左前方环境数据以及右前方环境数据中的至少一项。Wherein, the first environmental data includes at least one item of left front environmental data and right front environmental data.
S200、获取传感器模块中的广角相机组所拍摄的多方位景象;S200. Obtain the multi-directional scene captured by the wide-angle camera group in the sensor module;
其中,多方位景象包括代步车左前方方位的景象、代步车右前方方位的景象、代步车左侧方位的景象、代步车右侧方位的景象以及代步车后方方位的景象中的至少一项。Wherein, the multi-directional scene includes at least one of the scene in the left front direction of the scooter, the scene in the right front direction of the scooter, the scene in the left direction of the scooter, the scene in the right direction of the scooter, and the scene in the rear direction of the scooter.
S300、获取传感器模块中的超声波模块通过进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理所得到的第二环境数据;S300. Obtain the second environmental data obtained by the ultrasonic module in the sensor module by collecting and processing the environmental data on the sides and rear of the scooter;
其中,第二环境数据包括左侧环境数据、右侧环境数据以及后方环境数据中的至少一项。Wherein, the second environment data includes at least one item of left environment data, right environment data and rear environment data.
S400、根据第一环境数据、多方位景象以及第二环境数据确定障碍物信息,并根据障碍物信息执行避障策略,以及,根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块进行显示。S400. Determine obstacle information according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data, execute an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, and generate a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and send it to the display module for display.
可选的,S400具体包括根据第一环境数据、多方位景象以及第二环境数据确定障碍物与代步车之间的当前距离,根据不同距离与不同代步车控制策略的对应关系,确定当前距离对应的代步车控制策略,并执行代步车控制策略以进行避障处理。Optionally, S400 specifically includes determining the current distance between the obstacle and the scooter according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene, and the second environmental data, and determining the corresponding relationship between the current distance and the scooter according to the correspondence between different distances and different control strategies of the scooter. The scooter control strategy, and execute the scooter control strategy for obstacle avoidance.
其中,不同距离与代步车控制策略的对应关系包括:Among them, the corresponding relationship between different distances and scooter control strategies includes:
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离小于或者等于第一预设距离时,控制代步车停车;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is less than or equal to the first preset distance, control the scooter to stop;
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离大于第一预设距离、且小于或者等于第二预设距离时,控制代步车减速;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the first preset distance and less than or equal to the second preset distance, the scooter is controlled to decelerate;
当障碍物与代步车之间的距离大于第二预设距离、且小于或者等于第三预设距离时,输出报警提示信息。When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the second preset distance and less than or equal to the third preset distance, an alarm prompt message is output.
本实施例提出一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法,控制模块可以根据环境数据确定障碍物信息,并执行相应的避障策略,以及,根据多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至显示模块进行显示。从而,既可以辅助驾驶人进行有效避障,又可以让驾驶人通过全息景象知晓周围的环境信息,从而提高驾驶人的行车安全性。This embodiment proposes an assisted driving method applied to elderly scooters. The control module can determine obstacle information based on environmental data, execute corresponding obstacle avoidance strategies, and generate holographic scenes based on multi-directional scenes, and send them to the display module to display. Therefore, it can not only assist the driver to effectively avoid obstacles, but also allow the driver to know the surrounding environmental information through the holographic scene, thereby improving the driving safety of the driver.
在一些实施例中,方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method also includes:
S500、获取传感器模块中的水平传感器通过检测得到的代步车的水平姿态信息;根据水平姿态信息判断代步车是否处于水平状态,并在代步车处于非水平状态时,输出报警信息。S500. Obtain the horizontal posture information of the scooter detected by the horizontal sensor in the sensor module; judge whether the scooter is in a horizontal state according to the horizontal posture information, and output an alarm message when the scooter is in a non-horizontal state.
应该理解的是,虽然上述实施例中的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the steps in the flow charts in the above embodiments are shown sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the figure may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the execution order is not necessarily sequential Instead, it may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.
在一些实施例中,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现本申请各方法实施例的步骤。In some embodiments, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the steps of the various method embodiments of the present application when executed by a processor.
在一些实施例中,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本申请各方法实施例的步骤。In some embodiments, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the various method embodiments of the present application are implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware. The computer programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it may include the procedures of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, any references to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的申请后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性 变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the applications disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶系统,其特征在于,包括:控制模块、传感器模块以及显示模块,所述控制模块分别与所述传感器模块以及所述显示模块通信连接;An assisted driving system applied to elderly scooters, characterized in that it includes: a control module, a sensor module and a display module, and the control module is respectively connected to the sensor module and the display module in communication;
    其中,所述传感器模块包括双目相机组、广角相机组以及超声波模块;Wherein, the sensor module includes a binocular camera group, a wide-angle camera group and an ultrasonic module;
    所述双目相机组设置为朝向代步车的前方,用于进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理,并将得到的第一环境数据发送至所述控制模块;The binocular camera group is set towards the front of the scooter, and is used to collect and process the environmental data in front of the scooter, and send the obtained first environmental data to the control module;
    所述广角相机组用于拍摄多方位景象,并发送至所述控制模块;The wide-angle camera group is used to shoot multi-directional scenes and send them to the control module;
    所述超声波模块设置为朝向代步车的侧方及后方,用于进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理,并将得到的第二环境数据发送至所述控制模块;The ultrasonic module is set towards the side and rear of the scooter, and is used to collect and process environmental data from the side and rear of the scooter, and send the obtained second environmental data to the control module;
    所述控制模块用于根据所述第一环境数据、所述多方位景象以及所述第二环境数据确定障碍物信息,并根据所述障碍物信息执行避障策略,以及,根据所述多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至所述显示模块进行显示。The control module is configured to determine obstacle information according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene, and the second environmental data, and execute an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, and, according to the multi-directional The scene generates a holographic scene and sends it to the display module for display.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述双目相机组包括第一双目相机以及第二双目相机中的至少一项;The system according to claim 1, wherein the binocular camera group includes at least one of a first binocular camera and a second binocular camera;
    其中,所述第一双目相机设置于所述代步车的左前方,用于进行代步车左前方的环境数据采集处理,以得到左前方环境数据;Wherein, the first binocular camera is set on the left front of the scooter, and is used to collect and process the environmental data of the left front of the scooter, so as to obtain the left front environmental data;
    所述第二双目相机设置于所述代步车的右前方,用于进行代步车右前方的环境数据采集处理,以得到右前方环境数据;The second binocular camera is set at the right front of the scooter, and is used to collect and process the environmental data of the right front of the scooter, so as to obtain the right front environmental data;
    所述第一环境数据包括所述左前方环境数据以及所述右前方环境数据中的至少一项。The first environmental data includes at least one of the left front environmental data and the right front environmental data.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述广角相机组包括第一鱼眼相机、第二鱼眼相机、第三鱼眼相机、第四鱼眼相机以及第五鱼眼相机中的至少一项;The system according to claim 1, wherein the wide-angle camera group includes one of the first fisheye camera, the second fisheye camera, the third fisheye camera, the fourth fisheye camera and the fifth fisheye camera. at least one;
    其中,所述第一鱼眼相机设置于所述代步车的左前方,用于拍摄代步车左前方方位的景象;Wherein, the first fisheye camera is set at the left front of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene in the left front direction of the scooter;
    所述第二鱼眼相机设置于所述代步车的右前方,用于拍摄代步车右前方方位的景象;The second fisheye camera is arranged on the right front of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene in the right front direction of the scooter;
    所述第三鱼眼相机设置于所述代步车的左侧,用于拍摄代步车左侧方位的景象;The third fisheye camera is arranged on the left side of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene on the left side of the scooter;
    所述第四鱼眼相机设置于所述代步车的右侧,用于拍摄代步车右侧方位的景象;The fourth fisheye camera is set on the right side of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene on the right side of the scooter;
    所述第五鱼眼相机设置于所述代步车的后方,用于拍摄代步车后方方位的景象;The fifth fisheye camera is arranged at the rear of the scooter, and is used to photograph the scene in the rear direction of the scooter;
    所述多方位景象包括所述代步车左前方方位的景象、所述代步车右前方方位的景象、所述代步车左侧方位的景象、所述代步车右侧方位的景象以及所述代步车后方方位的景象中的至少一项。The multi-directional scene includes the scene of the front left of the scooter, the scene of the front right of the scooter, the scene of the left side of the scooter, the scene of the right side of the scooter, and the scene of the scooter At least one item of the scene in the rear direction.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述超声波模块包括第一超声波探头、第二超声波探头、第三超声波探头、第四超声波探头、第五超声波探头以及第六超声波探头中的至少一项;The system according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic module includes at least one of the first ultrasonic probe, the second ultrasonic probe, the third ultrasonic probe, the fourth ultrasonic probe, the fifth ultrasonic probe and the sixth ultrasonic probe one item;
    其中,所述第一超声波探头以及所述第二超声波探头设置于所述代步车的左侧、且沿左侧的前后方向依次设置,用于进行代步车左侧的环境数据采集处理,以得到左侧环境数据;Wherein, the first ultrasonic probe and the second ultrasonic probe are arranged on the left side of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the front and rear directions of the left side, and are used to collect and process environmental data on the left side of the scooter, so as to obtain Environmental data on the left;
    所述第三超声波探头以及所述第四超声波探头设置于所述代步车的右侧、且沿右侧的前后方向依次设置,用于进行代步车右侧的环境数据采集处理,以得到右侧环境数据;The third ultrasonic probe and the fourth ultrasonic probe are arranged on the right side of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the front and rear directions of the right side, and are used to collect and process environmental data on the right side of the scooter to obtain the right side environmental data;
    所述第五超声波探头以及所述第六超声波探头设置于所述代步车的后方、且沿左侧的左右方向依次设置,用于进行代步车后方的环境数据采集处理,以得到后方环境数据;The fifth ultrasonic probe and the sixth ultrasonic probe are arranged at the rear of the scooter, and are arranged in sequence along the left and right directions on the left side, and are used to collect and process environmental data behind the scooter to obtain rear environmental data;
    所述第二环境数据包括所述左侧环境数据、所述右侧环境数据以及所述后方环境数据中的至少一项。The second environmental data includes at least one of the left environmental data, the right environmental data, and the rear environmental data.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述传感器模块还包括:水平传感器;The system according to claim 1, wherein the sensor module further comprises: a level sensor;
    所述水平传感器用于获取代步车的水平姿态信息,并将所述水平姿态信息发送至所述控制模块;The horizontal sensor is used to obtain the horizontal posture information of the scooter, and send the horizontal posture information to the control module;
    所述控制模块还用于根据所述水平姿态信息判断所述代步车是否处于水平状态,并在所述代步车处于非水平状态时,输出报警信息。The control module is also used for judging whether the scooter is in a horizontal state according to the horizontal attitude information, and outputting an alarm message when the scooter is not in a horizontal state.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块具体用于根据所述第一环境数据、所述多方位景象以及所述第二环境数据确定障碍物与代步车之间的当前距离,根据不同距离与不同代步车控制策略的对应关系,确定所述当前距离对应的代步车控制策略,并执行所述代步车控制 策略以进行避障处理。The system according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the control module is specifically configured to determine obstacles and walking alternatives according to the first environmental data, the multi-directional scene and the second environmental data. The current distance between vehicles, according to the corresponding relationship between different distances and different scooter control strategies, determine the scooter control strategy corresponding to the current distance, and execute the scooter control strategy to perform obstacle avoidance processing.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述不同距离与代步车控制策略的对应关系包括:The system according to claim 6, wherein the corresponding relationship between the different distances and the control strategy of the scooter comprises:
    当所述障碍物与所述代步车之间的距离小于或者等于第一预设距离时,控制所述代步车停车;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is less than or equal to a first preset distance, control the scooter to stop;
    当所述障碍物与所述代步车之间的距离大于第一预设距离、且小于或者等于第二预设距离时,控制所述代步车减速;When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than a first preset distance and less than or equal to a second preset distance, control the scooter to decelerate;
    当所述障碍物与所述代步车之间的距离大于第二预设距离、且小于或者等于第三预设距离时,输出报警提示信息。When the distance between the obstacle and the scooter is greater than the second preset distance and less than or equal to the third preset distance, an alarm prompt message is output.
  8. 一种应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法,应用于如权利要求1-7任一项所述的辅助驾驶系统,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An assisted driving method applied to elderly scooters, applied to the assisted driving system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the method comprises:
    获取传感器模块中的双目相机组通过进行代步车前方的环境数据采集处理所得到的第一环境数据;Obtain the first environmental data obtained by the binocular camera group in the sensor module by collecting and processing the environmental data in front of the scooter;
    获取传感器模块中的广角相机组所拍摄的多方位景象;Obtain the multi-directional scene captured by the wide-angle camera group in the sensor module;
    获取传感器模块中的超声波模块通过进行代步车侧方及后方的环境数据采集处理所得到的第二环境数据;Obtain the second environmental data obtained by the ultrasonic module in the sensor module by collecting and processing the environmental data on the sides and rear of the scooter;
    根据所述第一环境数据、所述多方位景象以及所述第二环境数据确定障碍物信息,并根据所述障碍物信息执行避障策略,以及,根据所述多方位景象生成全息景象,并发送至所述显示模块进行显示。Determining obstacle information according to the first environment data, the multi-directional scene, and the second environmental data, and executing an obstacle avoidance strategy according to the obstacle information, and generating a holographic scene according to the multi-directional scene, and sent to the display module for display.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 8, further comprising:
    获取传感器模块中的水平传感器通过检测得到的代步车的水平姿态信息;Obtain the horizontal attitude information of the scooter obtained by the detection of the horizontal sensor in the sensor module;
    根据所述水平姿态信息判断所述代步车是否处于水平状态,并在所述代步车处于非水平状态时,输出报警信息。Judging whether the scooter is in a horizontal state according to the horizontal posture information, and outputting alarm information when the scooter is in a non-horizontal state.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求8-9任一项所述的应用于老年代步车的辅助驾驶方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to implement any one of claims 8-9 when executed by a processor The assisted driving method applied to the elderly scooter.
PCT/CN2022/131216 2021-12-31 2022-11-10 Driving assistance system and method applied to scooter for elderly person, and storage medium WO2023124572A1 (en)

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JP2007048246A (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-22 Atomu Giken:Kk Rear monitoring device
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