CN106538441A - Floating triggers reefs device - Google Patents
Floating triggers reefs device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106538441A CN106538441A CN201610881085.8A CN201610881085A CN106538441A CN 106538441 A CN106538441 A CN 106538441A CN 201610881085 A CN201610881085 A CN 201610881085A CN 106538441 A CN106538441 A CN 106538441A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder body
- valve rod
- gas storage
- reefs
- vertical
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of floating triggers reefs device, it is desirable to provide a kind of to there is slow situation about losing heart during life-time service because of air bag by suspension fish shelter in effectively solving prior art, and cause the suspension fish shelter of the problem that suspension fish shelter settles.It includes suspension reefs, positioning anchor, caisson, the gasbag being arranged on fish shelter body and the triggering inflation mechanism certainly being arranged on fish shelter body.Gasbag is provided with gasbag inflation inlet.Include vertical cylinder body, trigger counterweight, the vertical switch valve rod being slidably arranged in vertical cylinder body, the intake interface being arranged on vertical cylinder body lateral surface and outlet interface from triggering inflation mechanism.Caisson includes gas storage cylinder body, the piston being arranged in air reservoir body and is arranged on the gas storage cylinder body exhaust port of gas storage cylinder body upper end.It is connected by the first connecting tube between gasbag inflation inlet and outlet interface, is connected by the second connecting tube between the gas storage cylinder body exhaust port and intake interface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish shelter, and in particular to a kind of floating triggers reefs device.
Background technology
Artificial marine habitat is the artificial structure in marine setting, its objective is to improve marine ecosystem environment, builds ocean life
The good environment that thing is perched, is that Fish etc. provide breeding, growth, forage and shelter the place of enemy, reaches protection, propagation and improve fishing
The purpose of the amount of obtaining.
The artificial marine habitat of sinking type tends to be covered by bottom sediment, and loses effect.In order to solve this problem
The application of suspension fish shelter and give birth to, but be used for providing on suspension fish shelter the air bag of buoyancy and often exist during life-time service and slowly let out
The problem of gas, the problem for causing suspension fish shelter to occur over time to settle.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided one kind can be hanged in effectively solving prior art
There is slow situation about losing heart because of air bag in floating fish reef during life-time service, and cause the floating of the problem of suspension fish shelter sedimentation
Formula triggers reefs device.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of floating triggering reefs device includes suspension reefs, positioning anchor, caisson, the gasbag being arranged on fish shelter body
And be arranged on fish shelter body from triggering inflation mechanism, the suspension reefs by anchor line with position anchor be connected, the gas
Pouch is provided with gasbag inflation inlet；It is described from triggering inflation mechanism include upper and lower ends opening vertical cylinder body, triggering counterweight,
The vertical switch valve rod that is slidably arranged in vertical cylinder body, it is arranged on vertical cylinder body lateral surface and is connected with vertical inner chamber of cylinder block
Logical intake interface and outlet interface, the first sealing ring for being set gradually in vertical switch valve rod from top to bottom, the second sealing ring
And the 3rd sealing ring, the intake interface is located at the top of outlet interface, and the vertical cylinder body is by connector and suspension reefs
It is connected, the lateral surface of the vertical switch valve rod is provided with limited block and valve rod lower position block in valve rod upper limit position block, valve rod,
The valve rod upper limit position block is located at the top of vertical cylinder body with limited block in valve rod, and valve rod lower position block is located under vertical cylinder body
Side, compresses bullet in the vertical switch valve rod and positioned at the second pretension is arranged between vertical cylinder body upper end and valve rod upper limit position block
Spring, the triggering counterweight are connected with the lower end of vertical switch valve rod by connecting rope；The caisson include gas storage cylinder body,
In the piston being arranged in air reservoir body and the gas storage cylinder body exhaust port for being arranged on gas storage cylinder body upper end, the air reservoir body simultaneously
The first pretension compression spring is provided between the inner bottom surface of piston and gas storage cylinder body, the upper end of the gas storage cylinder body is additionally provided with storage
Cylinder block inflation inlet, and gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet is provided with check valve；Pass through between the gasbag inflation inlet and outlet interface
First connecting tube is connected, and is connected by the second connecting tube between the gas storage cylinder body exhaust port and intake interface.
The floating triggering reefs device of this programme suspension fish shelter can be made for a long time because of air bag in effectively solving prior art
There is slow situation about losing heart with during, and cause the problem of suspension fish shelter sedimentation.
Preferably, when in valve rod, limited block is resisted against the upper surface of vertical cylinder body：The intake interface is located at first
Between sealing ring and the second sealing ring, outlet interface is located between the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring；When valve rod lower position block
When being resisted against the lower surface of vertical cylinder body：The intake interface and outlet interface be respectively positioned on the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring it
Between.
Preferably, the medial surface bottom of gas storage cylinder body is provided with piston limit block, and piston limit block is located under piston
Side.
Preferably, also including anti-interference casing from triggering inflation mechanism, the upper end of the anti-interference casing was provided with line
Through hole, the triggering counterweight are located in anti-interference casing, and the connecting rope passed through line three-way hole.The triggering counterweight of this programme is located at
In anti-interference casing, so can greatly reduce triggering counterweight is affected by ocean current, wave, it is to avoid triggering counterweight receives ocean current, sea
Wave affects and waves back and forth, causes the problem from the false triggering inflation of triggering inflation mechanism.
Preferably, caisson also includes the soft road of inflation and ball float, one end and the gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet in soft road are inflated
It is tightly connected, the other end for inflating soft road is provided with end cover, and the ball float is connected with soft road is inflated, and ball float is near sealing
End cap.This programme structure can pass through one end of the end cover for inflating soft road by ball float floating across the sea, so can be with
It is easy to manually inflate into air reservoir body by inflating soft road across the sea.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Can in effectively solving prior art suspension fish shelter because air bag is in life-time service process
It is middle to there is slow situation about losing heart, and cause the problem of suspension fish shelter sedimentation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that the floating of the present invention triggers reefs device.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is the present invention from a kind of structural representation for triggering inflation mechanism.
In figure：Suspension reefs 1, gasbag 2, gasbag inflation inlet 21, from triggering inflation mechanism 3, triggering counterweight 30, resist and do
Disturb casing 30a, connecting rope 31, intake interface 32a, outlet interface 32b, vertical cylinder body 33, vertically valve rod upper limit position block 34, switch
Limited block 37, the first sealing ring 38, the second sealing ring 39, annular groove in valve rod 35, the second pretension compression spring 36, valve rod
310th, the 3rd sealing ring 311, valve rod lower position block 312, the second connecting tube 4, caisson 5, gas storage cylinder body 51, piston 52,
One pretension compression spring 53, gas storage cylinder body exhaust port 54, gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet 55, check valve 56, the soft road 57, ball float of inflation
58, anchor line 6 positions anchor 7, the first connecting tube 8.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of floating triggering reefs device includes suspension reefs 1, positioning anchor 7, caisson 5, is arranged on
Gasbag 2 and the triggering inflation mechanism 3 certainly being arranged on fish shelter body on fish shelter body.Suspension reefs passes through anchor line 6 and determines
Position anchor is connected.Gasbag is annular air-pocket bag, and annular air-pocket bag is looped around fish shelter outer body.Gasbag is provided with air bag
Bag inflation inlet 21.
Caisson includes inflating soft road 57, ball float 58, gas storage cylinder body 51, the piston 52 being arranged in air reservoir body and sets
Put the gas storage cylinder body exhaust port 54 in gas storage cylinder body upper end.Gas storage cylinder body is vertically arranged.In air reservoir body and be located at piston and
The first pretension compression spring 53 is provided between the inner bottom surface of gas storage cylinder body.The medial surface bottom of gas storage cylinder body is provided with piston limit
Block, and piston limit block is located at the lower section of piston.The upper end of gas storage cylinder body is additionally provided with gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet 55, and gas storage cylinder body
Inflation inlet is provided with check valve 56.Check valve is allowed gas in air reservoir body.Gas storage cylinder body exhaust port and gas storage cylinder body
Intracavity inter-connection.The one end and gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet for inflating soft road is tightly connected, and the other end for inflating soft road is provided with sealed end
Lid.Check valve is located at gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet and inflates between soft road.Ball float is connected with soft road is inflated, and ball float is near sealing
End cap.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, vertical cylinder body 33, the triggering counterweight of upper and lower ends opening are included from triggering inflation mechanism
30th, anti-interference casing 30a, the vertical switch valve rod 35 being slidably arranged in vertical cylinder body, be arranged on vertical cylinder body lateral surface
And the intake interface 32a being connected with vertical inner chamber of cylinder block and outlet interface 32b, vertical switch valve rod is set gradually from top to bottom
On the first sealing ring 38, the second sealing ring 39 and the 3rd sealing ring 311.Intake interface is located at the top of outlet interface.Vertically
Cylinder body is connected with suspension reefs by connector.It is connected by the first connecting tube 8 between gasbag inflation inlet and outlet interface
Connect.It is connected by the second connecting tube 4 between gas storage cylinder body exhaust port and intake interface.
Vertically the lateral surface of switch valve rod is provided with limited block 37 and valve rod lower position block in valve rod upper limit position block 34, valve rod
312.First sealing ring, the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring are in valve rod between limited block and valve rod lower position block.Vertically
On switch valve rod lateral surface and it is located at and is provided with annular groove 310 between the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring.Valve rod upper limit
Block is located at the top of vertical cylinder body with limited block in valve rod.Valve rod lower position block is located at below vertical cylinder body.Vertical switch valve rod
Go up and be located at and between vertical cylinder body upper end and valve rod upper limit position block, be arranged with the second pretension compression spring 36.Triggering counterweight is by connecting
Splicing 31 is connected with the lower end of vertical switch valve rod.The upper end of anti-interference casing was provided with line three-way hole.Triggering counterweight is located at anti-
In interference casing.Connecting rope passed through line three-way hole.
As shown in figure 3, when in valve rod, limited block is resisted against the upper surface of vertical cylinder body：Intake interface is positioned at the first sealing
Between circle and the second sealing ring, outlet interface is located between the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring；Now intake interface and outlet
Interface cuts off.
When valve rod lower position block is resisted against the lower surface of vertical cylinder body：It is close that intake interface is respectively positioned on second with outlet interface
Between seal and the 3rd sealing ring；Now intake interface and outlet orifice.
The floating of the present embodiment triggers the specifically used as follows of reefs device：
As shown in figure 1, suspension reefs 1 is suspended in above seabed by positioning anchor and anchor line.Triggering counterweight is located above seabed,
And the spacing in counterweight and seabed is triggered for 0.5-1.5 rice（Triggering counterweight is made to be located at setting position by the length for controlling connecting rope
Put）.When trigger balance weight hanging below vertical switch valve rod when, vertical switch valve rod is moved down, until valve rod in limited block against
Till the upper surface of vertical cylinder body.Anti-interference casing is fixed on into seabed.The inflation toward in air reservoir body, makes piston be resisted against work
On plug limited block, and gas storage cylinder body is vertically fixed on into seabed.
During long-time use, if suspension reefs slow loses heart because gasbag is present during life-time service
Situation, and when causing suspension reefs to settle；In suspension reefs infall process, triggering counterweight will be contacted with seabed first, so as to
Vertical switch valve rod is made up to move in the presence of the second pretension compression spring, until valve rod lower position block is resisted against vertical cylinder
Till the lower surface of body.When valve rod lower position block is resisted against on the lower surface of vertical cylinder body, intake interface is equal with outlet interface
Between the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring, intake interface and outlet orifice are made, so that the height in air reservoir body
Body of calming the anger by gas storage cylinder body exhaust port, the second connecting tube, intake interface, vertical cylinder body, outlet interface, the first connecting tube and
Gasbag inflation inlet is filled with gasbag, is made gasbag recover swelling volume, and then is made suspension reefs float again.Can so have
Effect solve suspension fish shelter in prior art because there is slow situation about losing heart during life-time service in air bag, and cause suspension
The problem of fish shelter sedimentation.
After suspension reefs floats to be resetted, triggering counterweight is separated with seabed, from triggering inflation in the presence of triggering counterweight
The vertical switch valve rod of mechanism will be moved down, till limited block is resisted against the upper surface of vertical cylinder body in the valve rod, so that entering
Gas interface is cut off with outlet interface.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of floating triggers reefs device, it is characterized in that, including suspension reefs, positioning anchor, caisson, is arranged on fish shelter sheet
Gasbag and the triggering inflation mechanism certainly being arranged on fish shelter body on body, the suspension reefs is by anchor line and positioning anchor phase
Connection, the gasbag are provided with gasbag inflation inlet；
It is described to include the vertical cylinder body of upper and lower ends opening, trigger counterweight, be slidably arranged in vertical cylinder body from triggering inflation mechanism
Interior vertical switch valve rod, it is arranged on the intake interface and outlet being connected on vertical cylinder body lateral surface and with vertical inner chamber of cylinder block
Interface, the first sealing ring for being set gradually in vertical switch valve rod from top to bottom, the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring, it is described enter
Gas interface is located at the top of outlet interface, and the vertical cylinder body is connected with suspension reefs by connector, the vertical switch
The lateral surface of valve rod is provided with limited block and valve rod lower position block in valve rod upper limit position block, valve rod, the valve rod upper limit position block with
In valve rod, limited block is located at the top of vertical cylinder body, and valve rod lower position block is located at below vertical cylinder body, the vertical switch valve rod
Go up and be located at and between vertical cylinder body upper end and valve rod upper limit position block, be arranged with the second pretension compression spring, the triggering counterweight passes through
Connecting rope is connected with the lower end of vertical switch valve rod；
The caisson includes gas storage cylinder body, the piston being arranged in air reservoir body and is arranged on the gas storage of gas storage cylinder body upper end
Bullet is compressed in cylinder body exhaust port, the air reservoir body and positioned at the first pretension is provided between piston and the inner bottom surface of gas storage cylinder body
Spring, the upper end of the gas storage cylinder body are additionally provided with gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet, and gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet is provided with check valve；The gas
Be connected by the first connecting tube between pouch inflation inlet and outlet interface, the gas storage cylinder body exhaust port and intake interface it
Between be connected by the second connecting tube.
2. floating according to claim 1 triggers reefs device, it is characterized in that, when in valve rod, limited block is resisted against vertical cylinder
During the upper surface of body：The intake interface is located between the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, and outlet interface is positioned at the second sealing
Between circle and the 3rd sealing ring；When valve rod lower position block is resisted against the lower surface of vertical cylinder body：The intake interface and outlet
Interface is respectively positioned between the second sealing ring and the 3rd sealing ring.
3. floating according to claim 1 triggers reefs device, it is characterized in that, the medial surface bottom of the gas storage cylinder body sets
There is piston limit block, and limited block is located at the lower section of piston.
4. floating according to claim 1 triggers reefs device, it is characterized in that, described also to include resisting from triggering inflation mechanism
Interference casing, the upper end of the anti-interference casing were provided with line three-way hole, and the triggering counterweight is located in anti-interference casing, the company
Splicing passed through line three-way hole.
5. floating according to claim 1 triggers reefs device, it is characterized in that, the caisson also includes the soft road of inflation
And ball float, the one end for inflating soft road is tightly connected with gas storage cylinder body inflation inlet, and the other end in the soft road of inflation is provided with end cover, institute
State ball float and be connected with soft road is inflated, and ball float is near end cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610881085.8A CN106538441B (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Floating triggers reefs device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610881085.8A CN106538441B (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Floating triggers reefs device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106538441A true CN106538441A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106538441B CN106538441B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Family
ID=58368384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610881085.8A Active CN106538441B (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Floating triggers reefs device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106538441B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396870A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of be easy to harvesting from floating type algal reef device |
| CN111955398A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Be applied to artificial fish reef of tube-shape in soft soil layer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1104840A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-07-12 | 杨清泉 | Controllable floating aquatic product cultivating frame |
| JP2010104237A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Miyata Engineering:Kk | Floatable and sinkable fish-breeding reef of organic material |
| CN103651186A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 大连中南维拓资源与环境技术研究有限公司 | Bowl-shaped floating artificial reef and throwing device |
| CN204350818U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of coastal waters floating reefs |
| CN104429902B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江海洋学院 | Algae Ecology reparative experiment device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-09 CN CN201610881085.8A patent/CN106538441B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1104840A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-07-12 | 杨清泉 | Controllable floating aquatic product cultivating frame |
| JP2010104237A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Miyata Engineering:Kk | Floatable and sinkable fish-breeding reef of organic material |
| CN103651186A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-26 | 大连中南维拓资源与环境技术研究有限公司 | Bowl-shaped floating artificial reef and throwing device |
| CN104429902B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江海洋学院 | Algae Ecology reparative experiment device |
| CN204350818U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of coastal waters floating reefs |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396870A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of be easy to harvesting from floating type algal reef device |
| CN107396870B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | It is a kind of convenient for harvesting from floating type algal reef device |
| CN111955398A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Be applied to artificial fish reef of tube-shape in soft soil layer |
| CN111955398B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2024-05-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Cylindrical artificial fish reef applied to soft soil layer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106538441B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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