CN106538408B - Simple device for increasing down yield of down producing goat - Google Patents
Simple device for increasing down yield of down producing goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538408B CN106538408B CN201611216233.0A CN201611216233A CN106538408B CN 106538408 B CN106538408 B CN 106538408B CN 201611216233 A CN201611216233 A CN 201611216233A CN 106538408 B CN106538408 B CN 106538408B
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- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
A simple device for increasing the down production of a down producing goat, comprising: the glasses frame, the shading device, the control circuit, the energy storage battery and the tightening head band; the spectacle frame is worn on the goat eye, and the spectacle frame is attached to the periphery of the goat eye, so that light can only contact with the goat eye through the light-transmitting part of the spectacle frame; the tightening head band is positioned at the rear side of the spectacle frame and is connected with the spectacle frame; the shading device, the control circuit and the battery are arranged on the spectacle frame; the shading device is used for receiving the control of the control circuit to shade the light transmission part of the spectacle frame or perform reverse operation; the control circuit includes: the goat body monitoring system comprises a GPS module, a storage module, a signal transceiving module and a microprocessor chip, wherein the storage module is used for storing goat individual information and control instructions; the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the shading device and the control circuit. According to the invention, the special light control eye is worn on the goat, and the light entering the goat eye can be controlled and adjusted through a remote signal and a preset program, so that the purpose of promoting the cashmere growth of the cashmere goat in non-cashmere-producing seasons is achieved, and the down-producing eye-controlled goat is suitable for freely grazing the cashmere goat.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of cashmere increasing of goats, in particular to a simple device for increasing the cashmere yield of cashmere goats.
Background art:
the cashmere has the characteristics of fine fiber, good elasticity, soft texture, good hand feeling and strong heat retention, is a precious wool spinning raw material, and has very high economic value. Among cashmere among countries in the world, chinese cashmere is a high-quality cashmere recognized in the world because of its fineness and uniformity. China has 75% of cashmere output and over 80% of cashmere absolute export quantity all over the world. In the face of the urgent need of world market for the lapidary of Chinese cashmere and the protection of ecological environment in China, the survival and development of Chinese cashmere goats are in an embarrassing situation with difficulty in advancing and retreating. Therefore, how to improve the down yield and protect the ecological environment becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently. At present, a plurality of traditional methods for increasing the cashmere yield of cashmere goats exist, such as selecting the cashmere yield to make breeding goats carry out genetic improvement, strengthening supplementary feeding, paying attention to the utilization age of the cashmere goats, improving colony conditions, grabbing cashmere in time, preventing and treating diseases and the like, which are traditional measures for increasing the cashmere yield of the cashmere goats, and play a role in increasing the cashmere yield to a certain extent. However, how to further improve the down production and reduce the feeding scale on the basis is a problem which needs to be discussed and solved urgently.
The down producing process has strong seasonality, and most down producing goats do not have long down in non-down producing seasons (5-8 months). The cashmere growth is a complex biological process of organisms and is limited by multiple factors such as light period, climatic conditions, nutritional status and the like. The light cycle is a main factor influencing the seasonal growth of cashmere, the growth of the fluff is promoted when the illumination is shortened from long to short, the growth of the fluff is slow until the growth is stopped when the illumination is lengthened from short to long, namely, the length of the cashmere fiber can be obviously increased by shortening the illumination time, and the fineness of the fluff is not changed. By utilizing the down producing mechanism, the invention provides a method for controlling the illumination time to increase the down producing amount of the down producing goat and obtains certain economic benefit, for example, the application of the 'feeding method for increasing the down production of the down producing goat' (patent number: ZL200710142975.8) can promote the shed feeding down goat to grow the down in the non-down producing season, thereby achieving the down growing in four seasons, obviously increasing the down producing amount and improving the economic benefit of raising the goat. However, in the majority of cashmere goat main producing areas in China and the cashmere goat grazing areas in Mongolia, the cultivation modes of the cashmere goats are various, some farmers freely graze and feed in the wild after finishing grabbing the cashmere in the spring production season (4 middle and last ten days to 5 top days) every year, and no manual management interference is added in the period until the free grazing is finished in the middle 10 months. For the sheepskins in the free grazing mode, the illumination time is controlled to realize long velvet in non-velvet-producing seasons, and no good technology and method exist.
The invention content is as follows:
in view of the above, there is a need for a simple device for increasing the down production of down producing goats, which is suitable for the individual down production of field free-range down producing goats.
A simple device for increasing the down production of a down producing goat, comprising: the glasses frame, the shading device, the control circuit, the energy storage battery and the tightening head band; the spectacle frame is worn on the goat eye, and the spectacle frame is attached to the periphery of the goat eye, so that light can only contact with the goat eye through the light-transmitting part of the spectacle frame; the tightening head band is positioned at the rear side of the spectacle frame and is connected with the spectacle frame, and the tightening head band is used for fixing the spectacle frame at the eye of the goat; the shading device, the control circuit and the energy storage battery are arranged on the spectacle frame; the shading device is used for receiving the control of the control circuit to shade the light transmission part of the lens frame or not shade the light transmission part of the lens frame; the control circuit includes: the goat positioning system comprises a GPS module, a storage module, a signal transceiving module and a microprocessor chip, wherein the GPS module is used for positioning a goat, the storage module is used for storing individual information and control instructions of the goat, and the signal transceiving module is used for transmitting signals with a far end; the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the shading device and the control circuit.
Preferably, the shade device includes: a micro servo motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and a shading/light-transmitting film; the light transmission part of the spectacle frame is provided with two parts which respectively correspond to the left eye and the right eye of a goat, roller cavities are arranged above and below each light transmission part, wherein a driving roller is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity above the light transmission part, a driven roller is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity below the light transmission part, one side of the roller cavity above the light transmission part is connected with a motor cavity, a micro servo motor is fixed in the motor cavity, the output shaft of the micro servo motor is connected with the driving roller, one end of a shading/light transmission film is sleeved on the driving roller, the other end of the shading/light transmission film is sleeved on the driven roller, the shading/light transmission film is tensioned by the driving roller and the driven roller, the lower part of the roller cavity above the light transmission part is provided with a gap communicated with the light transmission part, the upper part of the roller cavity below the light transmission part is provided with a gap communicated with the light transmission part, and the shading/light transmission film enters and shades the light transmission part through the gap; the shading/transmitting film comprises two equal-size transmitting areas and two equal-size shading areas, the transmitting areas and the shading areas are arranged at intervals, and the size of the shading areas is not smaller than that of the transmitting areas.
When the lens needs to be shielded, the micro servo motor drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate, so that two layers of light shielding areas of the light shielding/transmitting film are positioned at the light transmitting part of the lens bracket; when light transmission is needed, the micro servo motor continues to drive the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate, so that the two light transmission areas of the shading/light transmission film are both positioned at the light transmission part of the mirror bracket. By the arrangement, the micro servo motor can realize the switching of shading/transmitting light only by rotating towards one direction, and the design structure is simplified.
Preferably, the lens is arranged at the light transmission part of the spectacle frame, the lens is double-layer, and the shading/light transmission film is clamped between the two layers of the lens. A double layer lens is provided to provide protection for the light blocking/transmitting film.
Preferably, the simple device for increasing the cashmere yield of the cashmere goat further comprises a solar battery, the control circuit further comprises a solar charging module, the solar battery is arranged on the outer side of the mirror bracket, and the solar charging module is used for controlling the solar battery to charge the energy storage battery.
According to the invention, the special light control eyes are worn on the goat, and the light entering the goat eyes can be controlled and adjusted through remote signals and a preset program, so that the purpose of promoting the cashmere growth of the cashmere goat in non-cashmere-producing seasons is achieved, the down-producing eye-protection type cashmere goat is suitable for freely grazing the cashmere goat, and the cashmere yield is obviously increased.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a simple device for increasing the amount of down production of a down producing goat.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a simple device for increasing the amount of down production of a down producing goat.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a simple device for increasing the down production of a down producing goat.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a simple device for increasing the down production of a down producing goat.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving roller, the driven roller and the light shielding/transmitting film.
Fig. 6 is an expanded view of the light shielding/transmitting film.
In the figure: the lens frame 1, the tightening headband 3, the light transmission part 11, the micro servo motor 21, the driving roller 22, the driven roller 23, the light shielding/transmitting film 24, the light transmission area 241, the light shielding area 242 and the lens 12.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in the attached figures 1-3, a simple device for increasing the down production of a down producing goat comprises: the glasses frame comprises a glasses frame 1, a shading device, a control circuit, an energy storage battery and a tightening headband 3; the spectacle frame 1 is worn on the goat eye, and the spectacle frame 1 is attached to the periphery of the goat eye, so that light can only contact with the goat eye through the light-transmitting part 11 of the spectacle frame 1; the tightening head band 3 is positioned at the rear side of the spectacle frame 1 and connected with the spectacle frame 1, and the tightening head band 3 is used for fixing the spectacle frame 1 at the eye of a goat; the shading device, the control circuit and the energy storage battery are arranged on the spectacle frame 1; the shading device is used for receiving the control of the control circuit to shade the light transmission part 11 of the lens frame 1 or not shade the light transmission part of the lens frame; the control circuit includes: the goat positioning system comprises a GPS module, a storage module, a signal transceiving module and a microprocessor chip, wherein the GPS module is used for positioning a goat, the storage module is used for storing individual information and control instructions of the goat, and the signal transceiving module is used for transmitting signals with a far end; the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the shading device and the control circuit.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, in the present embodiment, the light blocking device includes: a micro servo motor 21, a driving roller 22, a driven roller 23, a light shielding/transmitting film 24; the micro servo motor 21, the driving roller 22, the driven roller 23, and the light shielding/transmitting film 24 are all shown by dotted lines in fig. 4; the light-transmitting part 11 of the spectacle frame 1 is provided with two positions which respectively correspond to the left eye and the right eye of a goat, roller cavities are respectively arranged above and below each light-transmitting part 11, wherein a driving roller 22 is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity above the light-transmitting part 11, a driven roller 23 is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity below the light-transmitting part 11, one side of the roller cavity above the light-transmitting part 11 is connected with a motor cavity, a micro servo motor 21 is fixed in the motor cavity, an output shaft of the micro servo motor 21 is connected with the driving roller 22, one end of a shading/light-transmitting film 24 is sleeved on the driving roller 22, the other end of the shading/light-transmitting film 24 is sleeved on the driven roller 23, the shading/light-transmitting film 24 is tensioned by the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23, the lower part of the roller cavity above the light-transmitting part 11 is provided with a gap communicated with the light-transmitting part 11, the upper part of the roller cavity below the light-transmitting part 11 is provided with a gap communicated with the light-transmitting part 11, the shading/light-transmitting film 24 enters and shades through the gap (physical shading, not light-shielding) light-transmitting portion 11; the light shielding/transmitting film 24 includes two light transmitting regions 241 having the same size and two light shielding regions 242 having the same size, the light transmitting regions 241 and the light shielding regions 242 are alternately disposed, and the size of the light shielding regions 242 should be not smaller than the size of the light transmitting portion 11.
When the light shielding is needed, the micro servo motor 21 drives the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23 to rotate, so that the two light shielding areas 242 of the light shielding/transmitting film 24 are both located at the light transmitting part 11 of the lens bracket 1; when light transmission is required, the micro servo motor 21 continues to drive the driving roller 22 and the driven roller 23 to rotate, so that the two light transmission regions 241 of the light shielding/transmitting film 24 are both located in the light transmission portion 11 of the lens frame 1. With such an arrangement, the micro servo motor 21 can be switched between light shielding and light transmitting only by rotating in one direction, and the design structure is simplified.
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the lenses 12 are provided on the light-transmitting portion 11 of the frame 1, the lenses 12 are double layered, and the light blocking/transmitting film 24 is sandwiched between the two layers of lenses 12. A double layer lens 12 is provided to provide protection for the light blocking/transmitting film 24. In this embodiment, the solar mirror further comprises a solar cell, the control circuit further comprises a solar charging module, the solar cell is arranged outside the mirror bracket 1, and the solar charging module is used for controlling the solar cell to charge the energy storage battery.
Claims (1)
1. A simple device for increasing the down production of a down producing goat is characterized by comprising: the glasses frame, the shading device, the control circuit, the energy storage battery and the tightening head band; the spectacle frame is worn on the goat eye, and the spectacle frame is attached to the periphery of the goat eye, so that light can only contact with the goat eye through the light-transmitting part of the spectacle frame; the tightening head band is positioned at the rear side of the spectacle frame and is connected with the spectacle frame, and the tightening head band is used for fixing the spectacle frame at the eye of the goat; the shading device, the control circuit and the energy storage battery are arranged on the spectacle frame; the shading device is used for receiving the control of the control circuit to shade the light transmission part of the lens frame or not shade the light transmission part of the lens frame; the control circuit includes: the goat positioning system comprises a GPS module, a storage module, a signal transceiving module and a microprocessor chip, wherein the GPS module is used for positioning a goat, the storage module is used for storing individual information and control instructions of the goat, and the signal transceiving module is used for transmitting signals with a far end; the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the shading device and the control circuit;
the shading device comprises: a micro servo motor, a driving roller, a driven roller and a shading/light-transmitting film; the light transmission part of the spectacle frame is provided with two parts which respectively correspond to the left eye and the right eye of a goat, roller cavities are arranged above and below each light transmission part, wherein a driving roller is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity above the light transmission part, a driven roller is rotatably arranged in the roller cavity below the light transmission part, one side of the roller cavity above the light transmission part is connected with a motor cavity, a micro servo motor is fixed in the motor cavity, an output shaft of the micro servo motor is connected with the driving roller, one end of a shading/light transmission film is sleeved on the driving roller, the other end of the shading/light transmission film is sleeved on the driven roller, the shading/light transmission film is tensioned by the driving roller and the driven roller, the lower part of the roller cavity above the light transmission part is provided with a gap communicated with the light transmission part, the upper part of the roller cavity below the light transmission part is provided with a gap communicated with the light transmission part, and the shading/light transmission film enters and shades the light transmission part through the two gaps; the shading/light transmitting film comprises two light transmitting areas with equal size and two shading areas with equal size, the light transmitting areas and the shading areas are arranged alternately, and the size of the shading areas is not smaller than that of the light transmitting parts;
the lens is arranged at the light transmission part of the spectacle frame and is double-layered, and the shading/light transmission film is clamped between the two layers of lenses;
the simple device for increasing the down production of the down producing goat further comprises a solar cell, the control circuit further comprises a solar charging module, the solar cell is arranged on the outer side of the mirror bracket, and the solar charging module is used for controlling the solar cell to charge the energy storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611216233.0A CN106538408B (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Simple device for increasing down yield of down producing goat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611216233.0A CN106538408B (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Simple device for increasing down yield of down producing goat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106538408A CN106538408A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106538408B true CN106538408B (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611216233.0A Active CN106538408B (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Simple device for increasing down yield of down producing goat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106538408B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6311645B1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2001-11-06 | Joseph S. Brown | Animal training method and apparatus |
| CN1771801A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2006-05-17 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Fleece increasing technology for cashmere goat |
| CN200994333Y (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2007-12-26 | 中山大学中山眼科中心 | Eyemasks for animals |
| CN103478076B (en) * | 2013-09-08 | 2015-08-26 | 郝巴雅斯胡良 | The improvement method that a kind of increasing cashmere of cashmere goat is raised |
| CN206314398U (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-07-11 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | It is a kind of to increase the easy device of down producing goat velour yield |
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2016
- 2016-12-17 CN CN201611216233.0A patent/CN106538408B/en active Active
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| CN106538408A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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