CN106538354A - A kind of potted plant automatic watering device - Google Patents
A kind of potted plant automatic watering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106538354A CN106538354A CN201610960277.8A CN201610960277A CN106538354A CN 106538354 A CN106538354 A CN 106538354A CN 201610960277 A CN201610960277 A CN 201610960277A CN 106538354 A CN106538354 A CN 106538354A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- potted plant
- automaton
- watering device
- automatic watering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to horticultural apparatus technical field, specifically discloses a kind of potted plant automatic watering device.The potted plant automatic watering device includes water-feed, water sprinkler, automaton and humidity sensor；The water-feed bottom is communicated with water supply line, and the water outlet port of the water supply line is plugged with piston, and the piston is connected on the automaton；The water sprinkler includes water receiving funnel and rotary nozzle, the water receiving funnel is arranged on the automaton, and it is arranged on the underface of the water supply line water outlet port, and the rotary nozzle that is rotatably connected at its end port, the rotary nozzle water spray is towards potted plant；The humidity sensor is connected with the automaton, and its moisture probe is inserted in potted plant soil.The potted plant automatic watering device simple structure of the present invention, high degree of automation, irrigation amount is accurate and degree of watering is uniform, is adapted to the growth of potted plant, with practicality.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to horticultural apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of potted plant automatic watering device.
【Background technology】
Epoch are improving, and the material progress and cultural and ideological progress of people is obtained for a certain degree of raising.Many people like
Some flowers and plants being put at home, beautifying living environment, purify air is cultivated one's taste.But busy work and fast pace
Life allow most people to have no time to attend to the plant of oneself.The effect for wanting plant is normally played, it is necessary to taken the utmost care of.
Requirement of the different plants according to which to living environment is different, and the requirement to moisture is also different.
And many plants easily can be because water not in time or the inappropriate death of irrigation amount.At present, the dress that waters on market
Mostly manual watering can spraying head type device is put, it is relatively elaborate time-consuming.Therefore, the present invention arises at the historic moment on this basis, Neng Gougen
The different of moisture are required to carry out automatic watering function according to plant, solve those and have no time to attend to plant, but and need the individual of plant
People or the trouble and worry of family.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of potted plant automatic watering device, the potted plant automatic watering device structure letter
Single, high degree of automation, irrigation amount is accurate and degree of watering is uniform, is adapted to the growth of potted plant, with practicality.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of potted plant automatic watering device, including water-feed, water sprinkler, automaton and humidity sensor；It is described
Water-feed bottom is communicated with water supply line, and the water outlet port of the water supply line is plugged with piston, and the piston is connected to described
On automaton；
The water sprinkler includes water receiving funnel and rotary nozzle, and the water receiving funnel is arranged on the automaton
On, and it is arranged on the underface of the water supply line water outlet port, and the rotary nozzle that is rotatably connected at its end port, institute
Rotary nozzle water spray is stated towards potted plant；
The humidity sensor is connected with the automaton, and its moisture probe is inserted in potted plant soil, described
Humidity sensor is used to sense moisture in soil, and generates corresponding induced signal and pass to the automaton, described
Automaton drives the piston movement further according to the induced signal for receiving.
Further, power supply, field effect transistor and electromagnetic relay are set in the automaton；It is the power supply, described
Field effect transistor and the electromagnetic relay are electrically connected to each other；The electromagnetic relay includes armature and coil, the armature connection
The piston, the coil connect the field effect transistor.
Further, the power supply includes the first power supply, second source and the 3rd power supply；The field effect transistor includes source
Level, drain and grid level；First power supply forms first with the source class, the grid level and the humidity sensor and closes back
Road；The second source forms the second closed-loop path with the source class, the drain and the coil；3rd power supply and institute
State armature and form the 3rd closed-loop path.
Further, adjustable resistance is additionally provided with the automaton, the adjustable resistance is connected on described first
On closed-loop path.
Further, the moisture probe is provided with shell, the shell by the reverse osmosiss film layer for setting gradually from the inside to the outside,
Filter mesh layer and plastic layer are constituted.
Further, plastic layer opening only at the end port of the moisture probe.
Further, the relative both sides of the automaton are hinged with expansion link, and the end of the expansion link sets
There is fixture.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the potted plant automatic watering device simple structure of the present invention, high degree of automation can be automatically according to different plants
The different of moisture are required to water.When watering, rotary nozzle moves in a circle so that degree of watering evenly, scope
It is wider, it is to avoid to cause humidity sensor to visit indeterminable situation because of potting soil humidity inequality and occur, make irrigation amount more smart
Really；Simultaneously the current through rotary nozzle become thinner more gentle so that soil is slowly moistened, it is to avoid because the current that water it is excessive
And potting soil is washed away, in causing soil, a large amount of situations about being lost in of nutritional labeling occur, and effect of watering is good, are more beneficial for potted plant plant
Thing is grown up strong and sturdy.
2. the moisture probe of the present invention is surrounded by by the reverse osmosiss film layer, filter mesh layer and plastic layer structure for setting gradually from the inside to the outside
Into shell, and plastic layer is only in the distal opening of moisture probe, this effectively can prevent it is potted plant in soil, insecticide and impurity
Etc. entering in moisture probe, so as to ensure that the measuring accuracy of moisture probe and extending the service life of moisture probe.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of potted plant automatic watering device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of automaton in a kind of potted plant automatic watering device of the present invention.
Main element symbol description in figure：1. potted plant, 2. water-feed, 3. water receiving funnel, 4. rotary nozzle, 5.1 first folders
Have, the second fixtures of 5.2., 6. water supply line, 7. piston, 8. automaton, 9. moisture probe, 10. expansion link, 11. fix
Frame, the first power supplys of P1., P2. second sources, the 3rd power supplys of P3., R1. adjustable resistances, R2. fixed resistances, A. armature, C. coils,
F1. grid, F2. source class, F3. drain electrodes.
Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
【Specific embodiment】
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of potted plant automatic watering device, including water-feed 2, water sprinkler, automaton 8
And humidity sensor.
Water-feed 2 is fixed by fixed mount 11, and its top is hinged with lid, with the folding reality by the relative water-feed of upper lid
The unlatching or closed of existing water-feed, and then it is easy to the supply of the water-feed water yield；2 bottom of water-feed is communicated with water supply line 6, supplies water
The water outlet port of pipeline 6 is plugged with piston 7, and piston 7 is connected on automaton 8, and piston 7 can be in automaton
In the presence of depart from or be plugged on the water outlet port of water supply line, and then control the break-make of water supply line 6.That is, when piston 7
When clogging the water outlet port of water supply line 6,6 non-water flow of water supply line flows out, and water-feed 2 stops supplying water；Supply water when piston 7 departs from
During the water outlet port of pipeline 6, water supply line 6 has current to flow out, and then starts to water for potted plant 1.
Water sprinkler includes water receiving funnel 3 and rotary nozzle 4, and water receiving funnel 3 is arranged on 6 water outlet port of the water supply line
Underface, for connecing the water of the outflow of water supply line 6；And water receiving funnel 3 is by the first fixture for being bonded on automaton 8
5.1 being connected with automaton 8, so as to improve the structural stability of water receiving funnel 3.
Be rotatably connected at the end port of water receiving funnel 3 rotary nozzle 4, and rotary nozzle 4 is sprayed water towards potted plant, is potted plant
Water.That is, when water receiving funnel 3 is connected to water, under the impact that water flows downward, rotary nozzle 4 starts relative water receiving funnel to be done
Circular motion, while watering to potted plant 1.Carry out watering using rotary nozzle 4 and increased the uniformity and the current that water watered
Fineness and gentle degree, obtain potted plant 1 ground moistening more thorough uniform, therefore, the setting of rotary nozzle can avoid following two
The generation of individual problem：One is that the humidity sensor caused because of soil moisture inequality detects inaccurate problem；Two is because watering
Current are excessive and wash away potted plant 1 soil, cause the problem that nutritional labeling is lost in a large number in soil.
Humidity sensor is connected with automaton 8, and its moisture probe 9 is inserted in potted plant 1 soil, humidity sensor
For sensing the moisture in soil, and generate corresponding induced signal and pass to automaton 8, the root again of automaton 8
According to the motion of the actuated signal control piston 7 for receiving.
Also, it is surrounded by outside moisture probe 9 by the reverse osmosiss film layer, filter mesh layer and plastic layer structure for setting gradually from the inside to the outside
Into shell, the setting of the shell can effectively prevent soil in potted plant 1, insecticide and impurity etc. from entering in moisture probe 9,
So as to ensure that the measuring accuracy of moisture probe 9 and extending the service life of moisture probe 9.Wherein, in the plastics of shell
On layer only at the end port of moisture probe 9 opening, the opening can allow for the water in potted plant 1 and enters inside the shell, and single
The opening at place is conducive to the situation for avoiding moisture probe 9 that breakage is caused because of the impact by external force to occur；What intermediate layer was arranged
Filter screen not only can prevent the big larger impurity of particle diameter in potted plant 1 from entering in moisture probe 9, but also can protect innermost layer
Reverse osmosis membrane is not destroyed by animals such as insecticides, and then ensure that the effectiveness of reverse osmosis membrane；And the reverse osmosis membrane of innermost layer is only
Hydrone is allowed to pass through, so as to substantially increase the accuracy of measurement of moisture probe 9.
The relative both side surface of automaton 8 is hinged with expansion link 10, and the port of expansion link 10 is provided with the second fixture
5.2, the second fixture 5.2 is used for the edge for clamping potted plant 1, and expansion link 10 and the second fixture 5.2 coordinate and automatically control for fixation
The position of device 8, is conducive to the fixed installation of potted plant automatic watering device.
And power supply, field effect transistor and electromagnetic relay are set in automaton 8；Power supply, field effect transistor and electromagnetism relay
Device is electrically connected to each other.Electromagnetic relay includes armature A and coil C, armature A connection pistons 7, coil C connection field effect transistor.
Adjustable resistance R1 and fixed resistance R2 is additionally provided with automaton 8, the watering device using the present invention it
Before, by the resistance value for the adjusting adjustable resistance R1 soil moisture be adapted to adjust the plant in potted plant 1.
Power supply includes the first power supply P1, second source P2 and the 3rd power supply P3；Field effect transistor include source class F2, drain F3 and
Grid level F1；First power supply P1 and adjustable resistance R1, source class F2, grid level F1 and humidity sensor form the first closed-loop path；Second
Power supply P2 is with fixed resistance R2, source class F2, drain F3 and coil C-shaped into the second closed-loop path；3rd power supply P3 and armature A is formed
3rd closed-loop path.
The armature A of relay is daily in normally open, and in the case where applied voltage is certain, humidity sensor humidity is visited
Electric resistance of soil between 9 changes with the change of soil moisture, so as to cause the change in voltage of field effect transistor, change in voltage to enter
One step causes curent change, and then, coil produces different magnetic field intensities, the intensity control in produced magnetic field according to the change of electric current
Make the opening and closing of armature A.That is, when the electric current for passing through coil is sufficiently strong, and the magnetic field intensity that coil is produced is sufficiently large, magnet A quilt
Adhesive, now, piston 7 departs from the water outlet port of water supply line 6, and water supply line 6 has current to flow out, starts to water for potted plant 1；And
Weaker by the electric current of coil when working as, during the magnetic field intensity deficiency that coil is produced, armature A maintains a normally open state, now, piston 7
The water outlet port of water supply line 6 is plugged on still, 6 non-water flow of water supply line flows out, it is impossible to water for potted plant 1.
In the potted plant automatic watering device using the present invention, operated according to the following steps：
(1) water-feed 2 is placed on fixed mount 11 and is fixed, while moisture probe 9 is inserted in potted plant 1 soil；
(2) length and angle of the expansion link 10 of 8 opposite sides of automaton are adjusted, and potted plant 1 are clamped with fixture 5
Edge；
(3) water collector is arranged on the water outlet port of water supply line 6, and with the folder being bonded on automaton 8
Have 5 clamping connections to fix；
(4), after potted plant automatic watering device installation, automaton 8 starts what is detected according to humidity sensor
The moisture signal of potted plant 1 soil waters judging whether needs.
When potted plant 1 soil moisture enough, plant not hydropenia when, insert the soil between the moisture probe 9 in potted plant 1 soil
Earth resistance is less, and now, the voltage increase between field effect transistor source class F2 and grid F1, field effect transistor quit work, source class F2
And drain electrode F3 between no electric current pass through, therefore relay coil C also no electric current passes through, relay does not work, armature of relay A
In normally open, piston 7 blocks the water outlet port of water supply line 6, and water can not flow out, plant not watered.
And work as the deficiency of the soil moisture in potted plant 1, during plant hydropenia, insert between the moisture probe 9 in potted plant 1 soil
Native resistance increase, now, the voltage between field effect transistor source class F2 and grid F1 reduces, field effect transistor conducting normal work, i.e.,
There is electric current to pass through between source class F2 and drain electrode F3, relay coil C also has electric current to pass through, relay work, the rank of relay
Ferrum A is departed from the water outlet port of water supply line 6 by adhesive, piston 7, and water supply line 6 there are flowing out, and plant is poured.
In sum, potted plant automatic watering device simple structure of the invention, easy to operate, not only can be according to plant institute
Automatic watering function is carried out in the humidity of soil, and irrigation amount is accurate and degree of watering is uniform, is conducive to the healthy and strong of potted plant
Grow up.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of potted plant automatic watering device, including water-feed, water sprinkler, automaton and humidity sensor, its feature
It is：The water-feed bottom is communicated with water supply line, and the water outlet port of the water supply line is plugged with piston, and the piston connects
It is connected on the automaton；
The water sprinkler includes water receiving funnel and rotary nozzle, and the water receiving funnel is arranged on the automaton, and
It is arranged on the underface of the water supply line water outlet port, and the rotary nozzle that is rotatably connected at its end port, the rotation
Turn shower nozzle water spray towards potted plant；
The humidity sensor is connected with the automaton, and its moisture probe is inserted in potted plant soil, the humidity
Sensor is used to sensing moisture in soil, and generates corresponding induced signal and pass to the automaton, it is described automatically
Control device drives the piston movement further according to the induced signal for receiving.
2. a kind of potted plant automatic watering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set in the automaton
Power supply, field effect transistor and electromagnetic relay；The power supply, the field effect transistor and the electromagnetic relay are electrically connected to each other；Institute
Stating electromagnetic relay includes armature and coil, and the armature connects the piston, and the coil connects the field effect transistor.
3. a kind of potted plant automatic watering device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The power supply includes that first is electric
Source, second source and the 3rd power supply；The field effect transistor includes source class, drain and grid level；First power supply and the source class,
The grid level and the humidity sensor form the first closed-loop path；The second source and the source class, the drain and institute
State coil and form the second closed-loop path；3rd power supply forms the 3rd closed-loop path with the armature.
4. a kind of potted plant automatic watering device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the automaton also
Adjustable resistance is provided with, the adjustable resistance is connected on first closed-loop path.
5. a kind of potted plant automatic watering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moisture probe is provided with outer
Shell, the shell are made up of the reverse osmosiss film layer, filter mesh layer and the plastic layer that set gradually from the inside to the outside.
6. a kind of potted plant automatic watering device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The plastic layer is only described wet
Opening at the end port of degree probe.
7. a kind of potted plant automatic watering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automaton is relative
Both sides be hinged with expansion link, the end of the expansion link is provided with fixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610960277.8A CN106538354A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of potted plant automatic watering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610960277.8A CN106538354A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of potted plant automatic watering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106538354A true CN106538354A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58394041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610960277.8A Pending CN106538354A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | A kind of potted plant automatic watering device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106538354A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184628A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-22 | 庄钰钧 | A kind of automatic watering device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2928814A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-25 | Raymond Panthout | Potted plant watering device, has humidity sensor allowing activation or deactivation of solenoid valve based on humidity of soil detected through probe, and allowing arrival of water in reservoir when soil is not humid |
| CN203233828U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-10-16 | 毛开文 | Automatic watering device |
| CN203261933U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-11-06 | 宁波职业技术学院 | Automatic watering device of potted landscape |
| CN203661749U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 创辉国际有限公司 | Automatic potted plant watering device |
| CN204443470U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江大学 | A kind of potted plant automatic watering device playing music |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610960277.8A patent/CN106538354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2928814A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-25 | Raymond Panthout | Potted plant watering device, has humidity sensor allowing activation or deactivation of solenoid valve based on humidity of soil detected through probe, and allowing arrival of water in reservoir when soil is not humid |
| CN203233828U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-10-16 | 毛开文 | Automatic watering device |
| CN203261933U (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-11-06 | 宁波职业技术学院 | Automatic watering device of potted landscape |
| CN203661749U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 创辉国际有限公司 | Automatic potted plant watering device |
| CN204443470U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江大学 | A kind of potted plant automatic watering device playing music |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李月乔: "《模拟电子技术基础》", 30 June 2015 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184628A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-22 | 庄钰钧 | A kind of automatic watering device |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |