CN106538284A - A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock - Google Patents

A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106538284A
CN106538284A CN201610927891.4A CN201610927891A CN106538284A CN 106538284 A CN106538284 A CN 106538284A CN 201610927891 A CN201610927891 A CN 201610927891A CN 106538284 A CN106538284 A CN 106538284A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
component
soil
acting
association
nursery stock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610927891.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程小琴
韩海荣
田平
马俊勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Forestry University
Original Assignee
Beijing Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beijing Forestry University
Priority to CN201610927891.4A priority Critical patent/CN106538284A/en
Publication of CN106538284A publication Critical patent/CN106538284A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, including soil matrix, short-acting regulation component, long-acting regulation component；Each component is mixed by following weight fraction：Soil matrix 60% 80%, short-acting regulation component 10% 30%, sustained release reconciles component 6 12%, long-acting regulation component 5% 15%；The short-acting component is using at least one of cinder, rotten mosses ash and edible fungi leftovers；The long-acting component is using at least one of animal wastes, plant roots and stems, rice grain husks；The sustained release adjusts component includes at least one of ion exchange resin, the ion exchange resin absorption calcium ion, magnesium ion, sodium ion, ammonium ion, hydrogen ion；The ion exchange resin adopts strong-acid ion exchange resin；The ion exchange resin can maintain nitrogen in soil, calcium, the concentration of magnesium elements for a long time, while long-time ensures soil in acid or neutral environment.

Description

A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation field, particularly a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock.
Background technology
In the prior art, common garden soil is usually to the soil used by the cultivation of Chinese pine nursery stock, in follow-up training Add various nutrient contents during educating.
Conventional method disadvantage is that Jing often periodically applies fertilizer, and soil Self-regulation ability is weaker, it is impossible to enough to adapt to rule Modelling is cultivated.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, there is provided increase slow Conciliation component is released, relatively nutrition in a balanced way can be provided in the different phase of seedling growth, and be ensured the humidity of soil, acid The relatively stable and balance of basicity.
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, including soil matrix, short-acting regulation component, length Effect adjusts component；
Each component is mixed by following weight fraction：
Soil matrix 60%-80%, short-acting regulation component 10%-30%, sustained release reconcile component 6-12%, long-acting regulation group Divide 5%-15%；
The short-acting component is using at least one of cinder, rotten mosses ash and edible fungi leftovers；
The long-acting component is using at least one of animal wastes, plant roots and stems, rice grain husks；
The sustained release adjusts component includes ion exchange resin, the ion exchange resin absorption calcium ion, magnesium ion, sodium At least one of ion, ammonium ion, hydrogen ion；The ion exchange resin adopts strong-acid ion exchange resin；The ion Exchanger resin can maintain nitrogen in soil, calcium, the concentration of magnesium elements for a long time, at the same long-time ensure soil in acid or Neutral environment.
Further, the sustained release regulation group also includes water-absorbing resin, and the water-absorbing resin adopts starch graft acrylic acid At least one of salt polymerization crosslinking thing, acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing.
Preferably, the association of soil thing of Chinese pine nursery stock is cultivated, each component is mixed by following weight fraction：
Soil matrix 70%, short-acting regulation component 20%, long-acting regulation component 10%.
Further, the soil matrix adopts forest humus.
Further, the animal wastes adopt sheep excrement.
Further, the plant roots and stems adopt stalk.
Further, the rice grain husks adopt naked oats shell.
The method have the advantage is capable of the different phase in seedling growth provides relatively nutrition in a balanced way, and Ensure the humidity of soil, the relatively stable of acid-base value and balance.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only used for more Technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 65%, cinder 15%, sheep excrement 10%, sustained release reconcile component 10%.
Embodiment 2
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 65%, cinder 15%, stalk 10%, sustained release reconcile component 10%.
Embodiment 3
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 65%, cinder 15%, naked oats shell 10%, sustained release reconcile component 10%.
Embodiment 4
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 60%, rotten mosses ash 20%, sheep excrement 8%, sustained release reconcile component 12%.
Embodiment 5
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 60%, rotten mosses ash 20%, stalk 8%, sustained release reconcile component 12%.
Embodiment 6
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 60%, rotten mosses ash 20%, naked oats shell 8%, sustained release reconcile component 12%.
Embodiment 7
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 80%, edible fungi leftovers 10%, sheep excrement 4%, sustained release reconcile component 6%.
Embodiment 8
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 80%, edible fungi leftovers 10%, stalk 4%, sustained release reconcile component 6%.
Embodiment 9
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
The invention discloses a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, each component is by the mixing of following weight fraction：
Forest humus 80%, edible fungi leftovers 10%, naked oats shell 4%, sustained release reconcile component 6%.
For embodiment 1-9, contrast test is carried out as a control group with simple forest humus, specific experiment process is such as Under：
The seeds that this test is selected are the representative Major Tree Species Planted Chinese pine in North China, and Chinese pine seeds are derived from Shanxi Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province seedling station.
Collection and the sterilizing works of Chinese pine seeds purchase and test matrix are carried out before test arrangement, sowing is first 5～7 days every time With 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate immersion seed, rinse well after 15～30min of sterilization, be soaked in water two days (changing water daily), Vernalization in 25 DEG C of germinating boxs is placed on afterwards, is rinsed once daily, sow when having 1/3 seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock, it is characterised in that including soil matrix, short-acting regulation component, long-acting Adjust component；
Each component is mixed by following weight fraction：
Soil matrix 60%-80%, short-acting regulation component 10%-30%, sustained release reconcile component 6-12%, long-acting regulation component 5%-15%；
The short-acting component is using at least one of cinder, rotten mosses ash and edible fungi leftovers；
The long-acting component is using at least one of animal wastes, plant roots and stems, rice grain husks；
The sustained release adjusts component includes ion exchange resin, the ion exchange resin absorption calcium ion, magnesium ion, sodium from At least one of son, ammonium ion, hydrogen ion；The ion exchange resin adopts strong-acid ion exchange resin.
2. the association of soil thing of Chinese pine nursery stock is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sustained release regulation group is also wrapped Water-absorbing resin is included, the water-absorbing resin is handed over using starch grafted acrylate polymerization crosslinking thing, the copolymerization of acrylamide and acrylic acid salt At least one of connection thing.
3. the association of soil thing of Chinese pine nursery stock is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivate the soil of Chinese pine nursery stock Composition, each component are mixed by following weight fraction：Soil matrix 70%, short-acting regulation component 20%, long-acting regulation component 10%.
4. the association of soil thing of Chinese pine nursery stock is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil matrix is using gloomy Woods fertile soil.
5. the association of soil thing of Chinese pine nursery stock is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes adopt sheep Excrement.
6. the association of soil thing of Chinese pine nursery stock is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant roots and stems adopt straw Stalk.
7. the association of soil thing of Chinese pine nursery stock is cultivated as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rice grain husks adopt oats Wheat husk.
CN201610927891.4A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock Pending CN106538284A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610927891.4A CN106538284A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610927891.4A CN106538284A (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating Chinese pine nursery stock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106538284A true CN106538284A (en) 2017-03-29

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106857086A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-20 张婷 A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating gardenia
WO2021053009A1 (en) * 2019-09-17 2021-03-25 Advanced Substrate Technologies A/S Method of ph regulating biomass residues

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1361090A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-31 广东工业大学 Drought-resisting water-maintaining multifunctional compoiste fertilizer and its production process
CN1502594A (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-06-09 中国农业大学 Macrogranule soil adjusting type long-acting fertilizer and use method thereof
CN103524239A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-22 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Organic fertilizer for neutralizing cations in soil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1361090A (en) * 2000-12-29 2002-07-31 广东工业大学 Drought-resisting water-maintaining multifunctional compoiste fertilizer and its production process
CN1502594A (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-06-09 中国农业大学 Macrogranule soil adjusting type long-acting fertilizer and use method thereof
CN103524239A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-22 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Organic fertilizer for neutralizing cations in soil

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张恩: "《中学生千万个为什么》", 31 October 1993, 长春出版社 *
杨志: "《物业管理实务》", 31 December 2013, 华南理工大学出版社 *
柳云骐 等: "《材料化学》", 28 February 2013, 中国石油大学出版社 *
苏金乐: "《园林苗圃学》", 30 June 2003, 中国农业出版社 *
马大和: "《无土栽培》", 31 January 1985, 北京出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106857086A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-20 张婷 A kind of association of soil thing for cultivating gardenia
WO2021053009A1 (en) * 2019-09-17 2021-03-25 Advanced Substrate Technologies A/S Method of ph regulating biomass residues

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Application publication date: 20170329

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication