CN106531837B - Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106531837B
CN106531837B CN201611245601.4A CN201611245601A CN106531837B CN 106531837 B CN106531837 B CN 106531837B CN 201611245601 A CN201611245601 A CN 201611245601A CN 106531837 B CN106531837 B CN 106531837B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
type semiconductor
layers
traps
well layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611245601.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106531837A (en
Inventor
卫振奇
张钰
王伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quantitative Sensing Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Dianzi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Dianzi University filed Critical Hangzhou Dianzi University
Priority to CN201611245601.4A priority Critical patent/CN106531837B/en
Publication of CN106531837A publication Critical patent/CN106531837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106531837B publication Critical patent/CN106531837B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/107Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier or surface barrier the potential barrier working in avalanche mode, e.g. avalanche photodiode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/03529Shape of the potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof.Existing double junction structure photon detection efficiency is low.The inventive method:P substrate layers are adulterated to form p trap charge layers;Adulterate transoid depth n traps for p trap charge layers outer end;Transoid depth n traps the inner doping p doping control area;Adulterate n trap charge layers for transoid depth n traps outer end;N traps charge layer periphery doping p type semiconductor layers;Adulterate p+ type light absorbing layers for n trap charge layers outer end;Anode electrode is placed in p+ type light absorbing layers outer end;In p type semiconductor layers periphery doping n well layer and n+ type semiconductor layers, n+ type semiconductor layers incorporation n well layer;N+ type semiconductor layers outer end sets cathode electrode;In transoid depth n traps outer end doping p well layer and p+ type semiconductor layers, p+ type semiconductor layers incorporation p well layer;P+ type semiconductor layers outer end sets GND electrodes.The present invention, which has, realizes that shortwave/long wave detects tunable function, and has higher photon detection efficiency.

Description

Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to single photon detection technical field, it is related to a kind of binode single-photon avalanche diode and its making side Method.
Background technology
Single-photon detecting survey technology is a kind of atomic optical detection sensing technology, there is various applications in contemporary life Potentiality, such as:In bioluminescence, quantum communications, atmosphere pollution detection, radioactivity detection, astronomical research, high sensor etc. Aspect.Single-photon detector primarily now has photomultiplier (PTM), microchannel plate, superconducting nano-wire, avalanche photodide (APD), superconductor single-photon detector and superconductor transform strike slip boundary sensor.In the list using single-photon avalanche photodiode In photon detection system, photon detection efficiency (Photon Detection Efficiency, PDE) is to weigh avalanche optoelectronic two The key factor of pole pipe single photon detection ability.Therefore, design has with high photon detection efficiency and to specific wavelength Highly sensitive device architecture has great importance and use value.
The avalanche multiplication area of traditional single-photon avalanche photodiode is all made up of a planar junction, can only be directed to The detectivity that single wavelength has had.And only double junction structure few in number has than relatively low photon detection effect at present Rate.So, research is a kind of to be particularly important with high PDE and the device architecture for having higher sensitivity to different wave length.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing single-photon avalanche photoelectric diode structure above shortcomings, propose one New binode single-photon avalanche photoelectric diode structure and preparation method thereof is planted, makes device in bluish-green optical band and near-infrared ripple Section all has higher photon detection efficiency.The present invention is added in bias voltage thereon using double junction structures by control Size realizes its detection in different-waveband, on the other hand, and it is strengthened in respective ripple using different methods for two PN junctions The photon absorption efficiency of section.
Binode single-photon avalanche diode of the present invention, including in the p- substrate layers, p traps charge layer, transoid depth n of cylinder Trap, n traps charge layer and p+ type light absorbing layers, and in the p doping control area of annular, n well layer, n+ type semiconductor layers, p- Type semiconductor layer, p well layer, p+ type semiconductor layers, GND electrodes, cathode electrode, anode electrode and silicon dioxide layer;Described p- Substrate layer, p traps charge layer, p doping control area, transoid depth n traps, n well layer, n+ type semiconductor layers, n traps charge layer, p-type half Conductor layer, p+ types light absorbing layer, p well layer, p+ type semiconductor layers, GND electrodes, cathode electrode, anode electrode and silicon dioxide layer It is coaxially disposed.Described transoid depth n traps are located at p trap charge layers outer end, and provided with gap between p trap charge layers;P doping controls The internal diameter in region processed is more than transoid depth n trap external diameters, and two ends are respectively sleeved in outside transoid depth n traps and p trap charge layers;The n well layer, The inner of n traps charge layer and p-type semiconductor layer is contacted with transoid depth n traps, and p-type semiconductor layer is placed in n well layer;P+ types Light absorbing layer and n trap charge layers are placed in p-type semiconductor layer;The inner face of p+ type light absorbing layers is contacted with n trap charge layers, Outer face and the outer face of p-type semiconductor layer and n well layer are concordant, and the external diameter of p+ type light absorbing layers is more than n trap charge layers External diameter;Described n+ type semiconductor layers are placed in the groove of n well layer outer face, and the outer face of n well layer and n+ type semiconductor layers Concordantly;P well layer is placed in outside n well layer, and p+ type semiconductor layers are placed in the groove of p well layer, and p+ type semiconductor layers and p well layer is outer End face is concordant with n well layer;The outer face of described p+ type light absorbing layers sets anode electrode, the outer face of n+ type semiconductor layers Cathode electrode is set, and the outer face of p+ type semiconductor layers sets GND electrodes;Described silicon dioxide layer covers n well layer, n+ types half Conductor layer, p-type semiconductor layer, p+ types light absorbing layer, the outer end of p well layer and p+ type semiconductor layers.
The preparation method of binode single-photon avalanche diode of the present invention, it is specific as follows:
Step 1: carrying out Uniform Doped to silicon substrate using boron ion, p- substrate layers are formed;P- substrate layers using boron from Son doping forms the p trap charge layers being coaxially disposed with p- substrate layers.
Step 2: carrying out the doping of transoid depth n traps using phosphonium ion in p trap charge layers outer end.
Step 3: inner adulterated using boron ion in transoid depth n traps to form p doping control area.P traps charge layer, p mix Miscellaneous control area and transoid depth n traps the inner form a non-planar junction.
Step 4: the n trap charge layers to be formed and be coaxially disposed with transoid depth n traps that adulterated in transoid depth n traps outer end with phosphonium ion.
Step 5: carrying out the doping of p-type semiconductor layer using boron ion in n traps charge layer periphery.
Step 6: the doping of p+ type light absorbing layers is carried out using boron ion in the outer end of n trap charge layers, and p+ type light absorbs Layer periphery is in p-type semiconductor layer.Anode electrode is arranged on the outer end of p+ type light absorbing layers.P+ types light absorbing layer and n traps electricity Lotus layer forms a planar junction.
Step 7: carrying out the doping of n well layer and n+ type semiconductor layers, n+ using phosphonium ion in the periphery of p-type semiconductor layer Type semiconductor layer is mixed in n well layer by n well layer outer face;N+ type semiconductor layers outer end sets cathode electrode;Outside transoid depth n traps The doping of p well layer and p+ type semiconductor layers is carried out on end, p- substrate layers using boron ion, p+ type semiconductor layers are by p well layer outer end In face incorporation p well layer;P+ type semiconductor layers outer end sets GND electrodes.
Step 8: silicon dioxide layer covering n well layer, n+ type semiconductor layers, p-type semiconductor layer, p+ types light absorbing layer, p traps Layer and p+ type semiconductor layers.
Benefit of the invention is that:
The present invention, which has, realizes that shortwave/long wave detects tunable function, and more existing single-photon avalanche diode knot Structure has higher photon detection efficiency.Under conditions of bias-voltage is crossed for 3V, bluish-green optical band PDE reaches 46%, near infrared light Wave band PDE reaches 35%.Shallow junction part can effectively improve it to short using the combination of p+ types light absorbing layer and n trap charge layers The absorptivity of the glistening light of waves;The p traps charge layer of deep knot point, the combination of p doping control areas and transoid depth n traps can increase snowslide times Increase area, improve avalanche breakdown probability, and then improve photon detection efficiency.The voltage relationship on three electrodes is added in by control, Can being operated in device, only shallow junction punctures, only deep junction breakdown and shallow junction knot deeply all puncture under three patterns, namely device The light of different wave length can be detected respectively.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1, binode single-photon avalanche diode, including in the p- substrate layers 1, p traps charge layer 2, transoid of cylinder Deep n traps 4, n traps charge layer 7 and p+ types light absorbing layer 9, and partly led in the p doping control area 3 of annular, n well layer 5, n+ types Body layer 6, p-type semiconductor layer 8, p well layer 10, p+ type semiconductor layers 11, GND electrodes 12, cathode electrode 13, the and of anode electrode 14 Silicon dioxide layer 15;P- substrate layers 1, p traps charge layer 2, p doping control area 3, transoid depth n traps 4, n well layer 5, n+ type semiconductors Layer 6, n traps charge layer 7, p-type semiconductor layer 8, p+ types light absorbing layer 9, p well layer 10, p+ type semiconductor layers 11, GND electrodes 12, Cathode electrode 13, anode electrode 14 and silicon dioxide layer 15 are coaxially disposed.Transoid depth n traps 4 are located at the outer end of p traps charge layer 2, and Gap is provided between p traps charge layer 2;The internal diameter of p doping control area 3 is more than the external diameter of transoid depth n traps 4, and two ends cover respectively In outside transoid depth n traps 4 and p traps charge layer 2;N well layer 5, n traps charge layer 7 and p-type semiconductor layer 8 it is inner with transoid depth n Trap 4 is contacted, and p-type semiconductor layer 8 is placed in n well layer 5;P+ types light absorbing layer 9 and n traps charge layer 7 are placed in p-type semiconductor In layer 8;The inner face of p+ types light absorbing layer 9 is contacted with n traps charge layer 7, outer face and p-type semiconductor layer 8 and n well layer 5 it is outer End face is concordant, and external diameter of the external diameter more than n traps charge layer 7 of p+ types light absorbing layer 9;N+ type semiconductor layers 6 are placed in n well layer 5 In the groove of outer face, and n well layer 5 is concordant with the outer face of n+ type semiconductor layers 6;P well layer 10 is placed in outside n well layer 5, p+ types half Conductor layer 11 is placed in the groove of p well layer 10, and the outer face of p+ type semiconductor layers 11 and p well layer 10 is concordant with n well layer 5;p The outer face of+type light absorbing layer 9 sets anode electrode 14, and the outer face of n+ type semiconductor layers 6 sets cathode electrode 13, p+ types half The outer face of conductor layer 11 sets GND electrodes 12;The covering n of silicon dioxide layer 15 well layer 5, n+ type semiconductor layers 6, p-type semiconductor Layer 8, p+ types light absorbing layer 9, the outer end of p well layer 10 and p+ type semiconductor layers 11.
P well layer 10, p+ type semiconductor layers 11 and n well layer 5, n+ type semiconductor layers 6 are used to form GND electrodes 12 and negative electrode electricity The Ohmic contact of pole 13.Deep knot and shallow junction common cathode electrode 13, GND electrodes 12 are grounded.Through measuring, shallow junction is anti-in the present invention It is 11.5V to breakdown voltage, the breakdown reverse voltage of deep knot is 23.1V.When cathode electrode 13 and anode electrode 14 it is reverse partially Pressure is more than 11.5V, and when the reverse biased of cathode electrode 13 and GND electrodes 12 is less than 23.1V, device is operated in shallow junction and punctures mould Formula, has preferable absorption to the light of short-wave band;When the reverse biased of cathode electrode 13 and anode electrode 14 is less than 11.5V, negative electrode When the reverse biased of electrode 13 and GND electrodes 12 is more than 23.1V, device is operated in deep junction breakdown pattern, has to the light of long-wave band Preferably absorb;When the reverse biased of cathode electrode 13 and anode electrode 14 is more than 11.5V, cathode electrode 13 and GND electrodes 12 Reverse biased also greater than 23.1V when, two knots all puncture, and the photon detection efficiency of device is both sums.
The preparation method of the binode single-photon avalanche diode, it is specific as follows:
Step 1: carrying out Uniform Doped to silicon substrate using boron ion, p- substrate layers 1 are formed;Boron is used in p- substrate layers 1 The p traps charge layer 2 that ion doping formation is coaxially disposed with p- substrate layers 1;
Step 2: carry out the doping of transoid depth n traps 4 using phosphonium ion in the outer end of p traps charge layer 2, concentration is from outer end to interior Gradually increase at end;The electric-field intensity of the inner can be increased by so doing, and deep knot is easier occur avalanche breakdown.
Step 3: inner adulterated using boron ion in transoid depth n traps 4 to form p doping control area 3.P traps charge layer 2, P doping control areas 3 and one non-planar junction of inner formation of transoid depth n traps 4, the depletion layer between them is the snow of deep knot point Collapse multiplication region;For more conventional planar junction, it possesses bigger avalanche multiplication area, can improve the probability of avalanche breakdown, enter And improve the absorption efficiency of long-wave band light.
Step 4: the n trap electric charges to be formed and be coaxially disposed with transoid depth n traps 4 that adulterated in the outer end of transoid depth n traps 4 with phosphonium ion Layer 7.
Step 5: carrying out the doping of p-type semiconductor layer 8 using boron ion in the periphery of n traps charge layer 7, protection ring is played Effect, can prevent the edge breakdown of shallow junction, and when the backward voltage being added on anode electrode 14 and cathode electrode 13 is not enough The competition knot relative to deep knot can also be formed in the case of to cause shallow junction to puncture, short-wavelength light electronics is collected, makes deep knot Investigative range is moved to long wave direction.
Step 6: the doping of p+ types light absorbing layer 9 is carried out using boron ion in the outer end of n traps charge layer 7, and p+ types light is inhaled The periphery of layer 9 is received to be in p-type semiconductor layer 8.Anode electrode 14 is arranged on the outer end of p+ types light absorbing layer 9.P+ type light absorbing layers 9 form a planar junction with n traps charge layer 7, and the depletion layer between them is the avalanche multiplication area of shallow junction part.Using p+/n- Well structures can have preferable absorption efficiency to short wavelength light.
Step 7: in the periphery use phosphonium ion progress n well layer 5 of p-type semiconductor layer 8 and mixing for n+ type semiconductor layers 6 Miscellaneous, n+ type semiconductor layers 6 are mixed in n well layer 5 by the outer face of n well layer 5;The outer end of n+ type semiconductor layers 6 sets cathode electrode 13; The doping of p well layer 10 and p+ type semiconductor layers 11, p+ types half are carried out on the outer end of transoid depth n traps 4, p- substrate layers 1 using boron ion Conductor layer 11 is mixed in p well layer 10 by the outer face of p well layer 10;The outer end of p+ type semiconductor layers 11 sets GND electrodes 12.
Step 8: the covering n of silicon dioxide layer 15 well layer 5, n+ type semiconductor layers 6, p-type semiconductor layer 8, p+ type light absorbs Layer 9, p well layer 10 and p+ type semiconductor layers 11.
Shallow junction part has high detection efficient to blue green light using the combination of p+ types light absorbing layer and n trap charge layers.N traps Charge layer establishes the avalanche multiplication area of the knot.The p-type semiconductor layer for being centered around p+ types light absorbing layer periphery is used for forming protection Ring, prevents edge breakdown, while forming the competition knot relative to deep knot, collects short-wavelength light electronics, makes the deep detection tied Scope is moved to long wave direction.
Deep knot point constitutes avalanche multiplication area by transoid depth n traps and p trap charge layers, and transoid depth n traps edge uses " peripheral trap The method of control ", adulterates control area around the periphery of transoid depth n traps with p, controls its peripheral electric field within zone of reasonableness. Traditional planar junction prevents edge breakdown by reducing edge electric field strength to reduce the cost of photon detection efficiency.This hair It is bright on the premise of preventing edge from first puncturing, make its edge and center while puncturing, be consequently formed one and be not limited to center The high electric field region in region, increases avalanche multiplication region well, improves avalanche breakdown probability, and further increase light Sub- detection efficient.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of binode single-photon avalanche diode, including in the p- substrate layers of cylinder, p traps charge layer, transoid depth n traps, n traps Charge layer and p+ type light absorbing layers, and partly led in the p doping control area of annular, n well layer, n+ type semiconductor layers, p-type Body layer, p well layer, p+ type semiconductor layers, GND electrodes, cathode electrode, anode electrode and silicon dioxide layer;It is characterized in that:It is described P- substrate layers, p traps charge layer, p doping control area, transoid depth n traps, n well layer, n+ type semiconductor layers, n traps charge layer, p- Type semiconductor layer, p+ types light absorbing layer, p well layer, p+ type semiconductor layers, GND electrodes, cathode electrode, anode electrode and titanium dioxide Silicon layer is coaxially disposed;Described transoid depth n traps are located at p trap charge layers outer end, and provided with gap between p trap charge layers;P mixes The internal diameter of miscellaneous control area is more than transoid depth n trap external diameters, and two ends are respectively sleeved in outside transoid depth n traps and p trap charge layers;The n The inner of well layer, n traps charge layer and p-type semiconductor layer is contacted with transoid depth n traps, and p-type semiconductor layer is placed in n well layer It is interior;P+ types light absorbing layer and n trap charge layers are placed in p-type semiconductor layer;The inner face of p+ type light absorbing layers and n trap electric charges Layer contact, outer face and the outer face of p-type semiconductor layer and n well layer are concordant, and the external diameter of p+ type light absorbing layers is more than n traps The external diameter of charge layer;Described n+ type semiconductor layers are placed in the groove of n well layer outer face, and n well layer and n+ type semiconductor layers Outer face it is concordant;P well layer is placed in outside n well layer, and p+ type semiconductor layers are placed in the groove of p well layer, and p+ type semiconductor layers and p The outer face of well layer is concordant with n well layer;The outer face of described p+ type light absorbing layers sets anode electrode, n+ type semiconductor layers Outer face cathode electrode is set, the outer faces of p+ type semiconductor layers sets GND electrodes;Described silicon dioxide layer covering n traps Layer, n+ type semiconductor layers, p-type semiconductor layer, p+ types light absorbing layer, the outer end of p well layer and p+ type semiconductor layers.
2. a kind of preparation method of binode single-photon avalanche diode, it is characterised in that:This method is specific as follows:
Step 1: carrying out Uniform Doped to silicon substrate using boron ion, p- substrate layers are formed;Mixed in p- substrate layers using boron ion The p trap charge layers that miscellaneous formation is coaxially disposed with p- substrate layers;
Step 2: carrying out the doping of transoid depth n traps using phosphonium ion in p trap charge layers outer end;
Step 3: adulterate to form p doping control area using boron ion close to inner periphery in transoid depth n traps, p doping controls Region two ends are respectively sleeved in outside transoid depth n traps and p trap charge layers;P traps charge layer, p doping control areas and transoid depth n traps are inner Form a non-planar junction;
Step 4: the n trap charge layers to be formed and be coaxially disposed with transoid depth n traps that adulterated in transoid depth n traps outer end with phosphonium ion;
Step 5: carrying out the doping of p-type semiconductor layer using boron ion in n traps charge layer periphery;
Step 6: the doping of p+ type light absorbing layers is carried out using boron ion in the outer end of n trap charge layers, and outside p+ type light absorbing layers Enclose in p-type semiconductor layer;Anode electrode is arranged on the outer end of p+ type light absorbing layers;P+ types light absorbing layer and n trap charge layers Form a planar junction;
Step 7: the doping of n well layer and n+ type semiconductor layers, n+ types half are carried out using phosphonium ion in the periphery of p-type semiconductor layer Conductor layer is mixed in n well layer by n well layer outer face;N+ type semiconductor layers outer end sets cathode electrode;Transoid depth n traps outer end, The doping of p well layer and p+ type semiconductor layers is carried out on p- substrate layers using boron ion, p+ type semiconductor layers are mixed by p well layer outer face Enter in p well layer;P+ type semiconductor layers outer end sets GND electrodes;
Step 8: silicon dioxide layer covering n well layer, n+ type semiconductor layers, p-type semiconductor layer, p+ types light absorbing layer, p well layer and P+ type semiconductor layers.
CN201611245601.4A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof Active CN106531837B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611245601.4A CN106531837B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611245601.4A CN106531837B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106531837A CN106531837A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106531837B true CN106531837B (en) 2017-10-17

Family

ID=58338483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611245601.4A Active CN106531837B (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106531837B (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107039425B (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-07-13 湖北京邦科技有限公司 A kind of semiconductor optoelectronic multiplier device
KR20200110717A (en) * 2017-06-26 2020-09-25 소니 세미컨덕터 솔루션즈 가부시키가이샤 Single-photon avalanche diodes and methods for operating single-photon avalanche diodes
CN108511467B (en) * 2018-03-06 2020-06-19 南京邮电大学 Near-infrared wide-spectrum CMOS single-photon avalanche diode detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN109300992B (en) * 2018-08-16 2020-01-21 杭州电子科技大学 Single photon avalanche diode with high detection efficiency and manufacturing method thereof
US10896953B2 (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-01-19 Globalfoundries Inc. Diode structures
CN110993710B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-11-02 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 Single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof
CN114038865A (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-02-11 神盾股份有限公司 Single photon avalanche diode and single photon avalanche diode array
CN115084306A (en) * 2021-03-11 2022-09-20 西安电子科技大学 Integrated silicon-based wide-spectrum single-photon avalanche diode and manufacturing method thereof
CN114141903B (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-11-21 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Double PN junction type silicon-based photodiode and preparation method thereof
CN114242826B (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-12-22 武汉新芯集成电路制造有限公司 Single photon avalanche diode and forming method thereof
CN114497265B (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-03-28 中国科学院半导体研究所 Avalanche photoelectric detector
CN115084307B (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-10-28 北京邮电大学 Anti-irradiation reinforced single photon detector and preparation method thereof
CN115347072B (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-20 季华实验室 Double-junction single-photon avalanche diode and photoelectric detector array

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1662579A1 (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 STMicroelectronics (Research & Development) Limited Photodiode detector
CN101931021A (en) * 2010-08-28 2010-12-29 湘潭大学 Single-photon avalanche diode and three-dimensional CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor based on same
CN105185796A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 南京邮电大学 High-detective-efficiency single photon avalanche diode detector array unit
CN103137773B (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-01-20 电子科技大学 Si-APD photodetector being photosensitive layer with black silicon and preparation method thereof
CN106057958A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-10-26 杭州电子科技大学 Single photon avalanche photodiode and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1393781B1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2012-05-08 St Microelectronics Rousset OPERATING PHOTODIODO IN GEIGER MODE WITH INTEGRATED AND CONTROLLABLE JFET EFFECT SUPPRESSION RESISTOR, PHOTODIUM RING AND ITS PROCESS OF PROCESSING

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1662579A1 (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 STMicroelectronics (Research & Development) Limited Photodiode detector
CN101931021A (en) * 2010-08-28 2010-12-29 湘潭大学 Single-photon avalanche diode and three-dimensional CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor based on same
CN103137773B (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-01-20 电子科技大学 Si-APD photodetector being photosensitive layer with black silicon and preparation method thereof
CN105185796A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 南京邮电大学 High-detective-efficiency single photon avalanche diode detector array unit
CN106057958A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-10-26 杭州电子科技大学 Single photon avalanche photodiode and manufacturing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Avalanche Detector with Ultraclean Response for Time-Resolved Photon Counting;Alessandro Spinelli,et al.;《IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS》;19980531;第34卷(第5期);全文 *
Double Mesa Sidewall Silicon Carbide Avalanche Photodiode;Han-Din Liu,et al.;《IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS》;20091231;第45卷(第12期);全文 *
SiGe/Si单光子雪崩光电二极管仿真;廖亚香;《红外与激光工程》;20160531;第45卷(第5期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106531837A (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106531837B (en) Binode single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof
CN106449770B (en) Prevent the ring-shaped gate single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof of edge breakdown
CN105810775B (en) A kind of NP type single-photon avalanche diodes based on cmos image sensor technique
CN105185796B (en) A kind of single photon avalanche diode detector array element of high detection efficient
CN108039390A (en) Contactless protection ring single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method
CN102176470B (en) Back-illuminated Si-PIN photoelectric detector taking black silicon material as photosensitive layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN103400872B (en) Structure of the PIN photoelectric detector that surface field strengthens and preparation method thereof
CN104810377B (en) A kind of single photon avalanche diode detector array element of high integration
CN107946389A (en) A kind of CMOS single-photon avalanche diodes for long-wave band faint light
CN109300992A (en) A kind of single-photon avalanche diode and preparation method thereof of high detection efficient
CN108511467B (en) Near-infrared wide-spectrum CMOS single-photon avalanche diode detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN110246903B (en) Low-noise wide-spectral-response single photon avalanche photodiode and manufacturing method thereof
CN104882510A (en) Silicon carbide avalanche photodiode with novel small-dip-angle half mesa structure
CN106057958B (en) Manufacturing method of single photon avalanche photodiode
CN203218303U (en) Photoelectric detector and radiation detector
CN103904152B (en) Photoelectric detector and manufacturing method thereof and radiation detector
CN106206832B9 (en) Narrow band-pass ultraviolet detector with monopole blocking structure
CN106684200A (en) Fabrication method of three-color infrared detector
CN104505410B (en) Photodiode, ultraviolet detector integrated circuit and its manufacture method
CN208904029U (en) The mercury cadmium telluride avalanche diode detector of modulated surface energy band
CN207320147U (en) A kind of AlGaN ultraviolet detectors with two-dimensional electron gas denoising shading ring
CN114823740A (en) Composite avalanche junction photoelectric detector with embedded silicon controlled rectifier structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN110289273A (en) A kind of photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof with mostly finger drain electrode
CN115084306A (en) Integrated silicon-based wide-spectrum single-photon avalanche diode and manufacturing method thereof
CN205595352U (en) Narrowband leads to gaN base MSM structure ultraviolet detector based on NPSS

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190220

Address after: Room 2205, 7th floor, 111 Fengpu Avenue, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201400

Patentee after: Quantitative Sensing Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 310018 2 street, Xiasha Higher Education Park, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Patentee before: Hangzhou Electronic Science and Technology Univ