CN1065313A - Bio-toilet - Google Patents
Bio-toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN1065313A CN1065313A CN92101814A CN92101814A CN1065313A CN 1065313 A CN1065313 A CN 1065313A CN 92101814 A CN92101814 A CN 92101814A CN 92101814 A CN92101814 A CN 92101814A CN 1065313 A CN1065313 A CN 1065313A
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- marsh gas
- gas fermentation
- fermentation pool
- lavatory
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- Y02E50/343—
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- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bio-toilet, this lavatory is improved on the basis in existing lavatory and is obtained, and has marsh gas fermentation pool feed space, the marsh gas fermentation pool that is cascaded mutually more than 2 or 2 in this lavatory, goes out slag bath, poke hole, hydraulic space, biological filter; Be provided with planting soil on this roof, lavatory, store up fertile pond; Natural pond liquid pipe and running water pipe are connected to the roof, lavatory.In marsh gas fermentation pool, be provided with netted broken shell frame.This lavatory has the roof and can be used to greening, good looking appearance; Ight soil is fully used; The discharging in lavatory meets the characteristics of sanitary standard fully.This bio-toilet is particularly suitable as the public lavatory in the city.
Description
The invention belongs to feces of toilet innoxious process for treating and eco-building technology field.
The processing of the feces of toilet in the city at present generally is to adopt ight soil through behind the septic tank, directly is discharged in the municipal sewage system, is discharged in the rivers and lakes by sewer then.Such processing is because short the demurrage in septic tank because of ight soil, and the germ in the ight soil, the parasitic ovum death rate are lower, and polluted water causes the germ reproduction diffusion easily, also can cause more serious consequence as direct polluted drinking water water source.In order to improve environmental sanitation, big quantity research and exploration have been done to the decontamination of human excreta treatment technology in countries in the world, and have proposed some technical schemes.Present representational decontamination of human excreta treatment technology has two kinds: set up sewage, ight soil treatment plant and adopt miasma septic tank.The former processing cost height is difficult for promoting the use of in China; The latter is owing to the structural reason of present employed miasma septic tank, and manure fermentation is insufficient, and ight soil meeting formation plate shell in miasma septic tank, causes the obstruction of pipeline easily.In addition, its profile of the lavatory in the existing city is not attractive in appearance, function singleness, and the roof is development and use not.
Task of the present invention is at existing lavatory and the existing weak point of excrement and urine treatment technology, provides a kind of cost low; Ight soil can not form the plate shell in fermentation vat; The lavatory discharging meets sanitary standard; The bio-toilet that roof, room facade can be afforested.
Task of the present invention is finished as follows: bio-toilet obtains by existing lavatory is improved.2 or 2 above marsh gas fermentation pools (3 wherein have chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed space (23), being cascaded mutually on the ground in lavatory, 16), marsh gas fermentation pool goes out slag bath (28,36), the marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34), marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (21,33), biological filter (18); Be provided with planting soil (9), frame (11) on the roof, lavatory, store up fertile pond (13); Natural pond liquid pipe (14) and running water pipe (12) are connected to the roof, lavatory.Final stage marsh gas fermentation pool (16) joins with biological filter (18) by final stage marsh gas fermentation pool discharge nozzle (56), final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (33).The inlet of natural pond liquid pipe (14) is located in the final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (33).The import of final stage marsh gas fermentation pool feed pipe (20) is located in the hydraulic space (21) of prime marsh gas fermentation pool (3).Excrement groove (5) joins with chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool (3) by material guiding tube (4), feed space (23), feed pipe (24), wherein is provided with sedimentation basin (22) in the feed space (23).Marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34) is located at marsh gas fermentation pool (3,16) and goes out between the slag bath (28,36) with marsh gas fermentation pool.In marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34), be provided with motion stops (46,60).Be provided with check valve (48,62) in marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34) and marsh gas fermentation pool dirt-excluding groove (26,35) joint.In marsh gas fermentation pool (3,16), be provided with netted broken shell frame (1,55).Biological filter (18) is made up of the filter road more than 2 grades or 2 grades, every grade of filter road is formed by last partition wall (68), following partition wall (67), filtration liner plate (63), cobble (66), wherein filter liner plate (63) two and be separately fixed at the bottom of partition wall (68) and following partition wall (67), cobble (66) is deposited in and filters on the liner plate (63).Biogas in the marsh gas fermentation pool (3,16) can be transported to kitchen range (74) use that acts as a fuel by being contained in wireway (42,54), biogas pipeline (71) on the marsh gas fermentation pool removable cover (43,53).Natural pond liquid in the final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (33) pumps in the fertile pond, grain bin (13) on roof, lavatory, as water source, the source of manure of roof planting thing (10) by natural pond liquid pipe (14), pump (17).
The present invention compares with excrement and urine treatment technology with existing lavatory, has following characteristics:
1, the roof in lavatory can be used to greening, is convenient to greening around the metope in lavatory reaches, and makes the lavatory good looking appearance generous;
2, owing to adopt water source, the source of manure of natural pond liquid as kind of plant, using water wisely on the one hand, to economize on fertile effect remarkable, and refuse is fully used, and protected environment;
3, owing in marsh gas fermentation pool, adopted netted broken shell frame, thereby thoroughly avoided the phenomenon that hardens of liquid level in marsh gas fermentation pool, prevented that pipeline is blocked;
4, owing to be provided with poke hole and motion stops, valve, avoided the precipitum caking in the marsh gas fermentation pool on the one hand, made that on the other hand the manure fermentation in the marsh gas fermentation pool is abundant, made the lavatory discharging meet sanitary standard fully on side, the main pond of fermentation.
5, the biogas that is produced in the marsh gas fermentation pool can be used as the fuel use.
The present invention is particularly suitable as the public lavatory in the city.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bio-toilet.Wherein (1) represents chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool broken shell frame; (2) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool discharge nozzle; (3) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool; (4) expression material guiding tube; (5) expression excrement groove; (6) expression floor; (7) expression body of wall; (8) expression shingle; (9) expression planting soil; (10) expression kind of plant; (11) expression frame; (12) expression running water pipe; (13) fertile pond is stored up in expression; (14) expression natural pond liquid pipe; (15) expression potted flower; (16) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool; (17) expression pump; (18) expression biological filter; (19) expression gutter.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.Wherein (20) represent final stage marsh gas fermentation pool feed pipe; (21) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space; (22) expression sedimentation basin; (23) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed space; (24) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed pipe; (25) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool top cover; (26) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool dirt-excluding groove; (27) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole; (28) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool goes out slag bath; (29) the expression retaining is looked plate; (30) position, expression hole; (31) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool top cover; (32) expression caretaker room;
(33) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space; (34) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole; (35) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool dirt-excluding groove; (36) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool goes out slag bath.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool pond body.(37) expression chopped-off head main pond of fermenting wherein; (38) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed space base plate; (39) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed space wall; (40) expression dividing plate; (41) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed space cover plate; (42) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool wireway; (43) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool removable cover; (44) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool arch lid.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2.Wherein (45) represent ground; (46) expression motion stops; (47) expression chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool goes out the slag bath lid; (48) expression check valve.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of broken shell frame.Wherein (49) represent the fermentation bay wall; (50) broken shell sheet in the expression; (51) broken shell sheet under the expression.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of final stage marsh gas fermentation pool pond body.Wherein (52) represent final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space cover plate; (53) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool removable cover; (54) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool wireway; (55) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool broken shell frame; (56) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool discharge nozzle; (57) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space lid; (58) the expression final stage main pond of fermenting.
Fig. 7 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 2.(59) expression final stage main Chi Gai that ferments wherein; (60) expression motion stops; (61) expression final stage marsh gas fermentation pool goes out the slag bath lid; (62) expression check valve.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of biological filter.Wherein liner plate is filtered in (63) expression; (64) expression inlet; (65) expression filtering ponds cover plate; (66) expression cobble; (67) partition wall under the expression; (68) partition wall in the expression; (69) expression filtering ponds base plate.
Fig. 9 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is for filtering the structural representation of liner plate.Wherein (70) represent through hole.
Figure 11 is methane pipeline figure.Wherein (71) represent biogas pipeline; (72) expression barometer; (73) expression biogas pipeline switch; (74) expression kitchen range.
Ight soil processing procedure of the present invention is: the ight soil in the excrement groove (5) enters chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed space (23) by material guiding tube (4).Ight soil ferments through entering the chopped-off head main pond (37) of fermenting at chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed space (23) post precipitation by chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool feed pipe (24).The biogas that fermentation produces is transported to kitchen range (74) use that acts as a fuel by being contained in wireway (42), biogas pipeline (71) on the marsh gas fermentation pool removable cover (43); Natural pond liquid enters the subordinate main pond of fermenting by marsh gas fermentation pool discharge nozzle (2), marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (21), marsh gas fermentation pool feed pipe (20) and ferments, and the biogas that fermentation produces can be used as fuel and uses.After ight soil fermented through the marsh gas fermentation pool more than 2 or 2, natural pond liquid entered in the final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (33) by final stage marsh gas fermentation pool discharge nozzle (56).Natural pond liquid part in the final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (33) pumps in the fertile pond, grain bin (13) on roof, lavatory, as the water source and the source of manure of roof planting thing (10) by natural pond liquid pipe (14), pump (17); Another part natural pond liquid is discharged in the sewer in city by the gutter (19) on biological filter (18) after filtering through biological filter (18).In order to make the manure fermentation in the marsh gas fermentation pool abundant, blocked in order to prevent the pipeline in the marsh gas fermentation pool, can be regularly or twitch the motion stops (46 that is located in the marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34) aperiodically, 60), ight soil, natural pond liquid in the marsh gas fermentation pool are stirred.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of bio-toilet, this lavatory by marsh gas fermentation pool, excrement groove (5), floor (6), body of wall (7), shingle (8), planting soil (9), frame (11), running water pipe (12), natural pond liquid pipe (14), pump (17), go out slag bath (28), hole position (30) are formed, it is characterized in that:
A, marsh gas fermentation pool are the multistage marsh gas fermentation pool groups of being made up of the marsh gas fermentation pool that is cascaded more than 2 or 2 (3,16);
B, final stage marsh gas fermentation pool (16) join with biological filter (18) by discharge nozzle (56), hydraulic space (33);
The inlet of c, natural pond liquid pipe (14) is located in the final stage marsh gas fermentation pool hydraulic space (33), and the import of final stage marsh gas fermentation pool feed pipe (20) is located in the hydraulic space (21) of prime marsh gas fermentation pool (3).
2, bio-toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that excrement groove (5) joins with chopped-off head marsh gas fermentation pool (3) by material guiding tube (4), feed space (23), feed pipe (24), wherein is provided with sedimentation basin (22) in the feed space (23).
3, bio-toilet according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that marsh gas fermentation pool (3,16) and marsh gas fermentation pool go out between the slag bath (28,36) to be provided with marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34), in marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34), be provided with motion stops (46,60), at marsh gas fermentation pool poke hole (27,34) be provided with check valve (48,62) with marsh gas fermentation pool dirt-excluding groove (26,35) joint.
4,, it is characterized in that in marsh gas fermentation pool (3,16), being provided with netted broken shell frame (1,55) according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described bio-toilets.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described bio-toilets, it is characterized in that biological filter (18) is made up of the filter road more than 2 grades or 2 grades, every grade of filter road is formed by last partition wall (68), following partition wall (67), filtration liner plate (63), cobble (66), wherein filter liner plate (63) two and be separately fixed at the bottom of partition wall (68) and following partition wall (67), cobble (66) is deposited in and filters on the liner plate (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101814A CN1024473C (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Ecological toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101814A CN1024473C (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Ecological toilet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1065313A true CN1065313A (en) | 1992-10-14 |
| CN1024473C CN1024473C (en) | 1994-05-11 |
Family
ID=4939322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92101814A Expired - Fee Related CN1024473C (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Ecological toilet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1024473C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1330591C (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2007-08-08 | 王晓川 | Decentralizing treating and utilizing technology for zero discharging sewage |
| CN105735738A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-06 | 无锡市华能电力设备制造有限公司 | Mobile self-purified ecological public toilet |
| CN105822093A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-03 | 无锡市华能电力设备制造有限公司 | Fixed self-purifying ecological public toilet |
-
1992
- 1992-03-16 CN CN92101814A patent/CN1024473C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1330591C (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2007-08-08 | 王晓川 | Decentralizing treating and utilizing technology for zero discharging sewage |
| CN105735738A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-06 | 无锡市华能电力设备制造有限公司 | Mobile self-purified ecological public toilet |
| CN105822093A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-03 | 无锡市华能电力设备制造有限公司 | Fixed self-purifying ecological public toilet |
| CN105822093B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-08-24 | 无锡市华能电力设备制造有限公司 | A kind of fixed auto purification ecology public lavatory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1024473C (en) | 1994-05-11 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |