CN106531363B - A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing - Google Patents

A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106531363B
CN106531363B CN201611202965.4A CN201611202965A CN106531363B CN 106531363 B CN106531363 B CN 106531363B CN 201611202965 A CN201611202965 A CN 201611202965A CN 106531363 B CN106531363 B CN 106531363B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
extruder
layer coextrusion
jig
mold core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611202965.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106531363A (en
Inventor
常云德
唐奇
叶冬生
曹鹏程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI ZONGHENG GAOKE CABLE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI ZONGHENG GAOKE CABLE Co Ltd
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Application filed by ANHUI ZONGHENG GAOKE CABLE Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI ZONGHENG GAOKE CABLE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611202965.4A priority Critical patent/CN106531363B/en
Publication of CN106531363A publication Critical patent/CN106531363A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106531363B publication Critical patent/CN106531363B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/24Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing, including horizontal extruder, tilt extruder and double-layer coextrusion jig, the inclination squeezes out drive end unit and is connected to fixing support rack by connector hinge, front end is connected to stretching structure up and down by connector hinge, front end extruder head angle is adjusted by upper and lower stretching structure raising and lowering, the double-layer coextrusion jig is equipped with two feed inlets, one of feed inlet setting is connect in double-layer coextrusion jig side with horizontal extruder extruder head, another feed inlet, which is arranged above double-layer coextrusion jig, to be connect by connection fixture with extruder extruder head is tilted.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, two extruders are connected by a double-layer coextrusion jig, realize the double-deck disposable extrusion, greatly improve the processing effect of cable, effectively raise the compactness between multilayer wrapping layer, equipment making is simple simultaneously, easy to maintain, and it is wide to be applicable in model.

Description

A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable insulation extrusion equipment technical fields, and it is total to particularly belong to a kind of bilayer for cable processing The formula of squeezing extruder.
Background technology
The operation principle of extruding machine is:Using the screw rod of specific shape, rotated in the machine barrel of heating, it will be by being sent in hopper The plastics come squeeze forward, and plastics is made uniformly to be plasticized(Melt), by head and mold of different shapes, plastics is made to squeeze At successional required variously-shaped plastic layer, it is extruded on core and cable.
The plastic insulation and sheath of electric wire make to carry out using continuously extruded mode, and extrusion equipment is usually single spiral shell Bar extruding machine.Plastics before extrusion, whether precheck plastics are moist or whether there is or not other sundries, are added after then screw rod is preheated In material bin.In extrusion, the plastics being fitted into hopper are threaded by gravity or charging in machine barrel, in rotary screw Thrust under, constantly push ahead, gradually moved to homogenizing zone since preheating section;Meanwhile plastics are by screw rod Stirring and squeezing action, and it is changed into viscosity flow under the action of the outer heat of machine barrel and the shearing friction between plastics and equipment State forms the stream of continuous uniform in screw channel.Under the temperature action of process stipulation, plastics are changed into melting from solid state The plastic object of state, then via the promotion or stirring of screw rod, the plastics being plasticized completely are pushed into head;Reach the material of head Stream is squeezed out from die sleeve mouth, is extruded around conductor or core through the annular gap between mold core and die sleeve, is formed continuous closely knit Electric wire product is made then through cooling and solidification in insulating layer or restrictive coating.
But it is equipped with multilayer wrapping layer outside most of electric wire, existing technology is processing in layer, Efficiency is low, and is processing another layer after one layer of completion of processing, and last layer is easy to fall ash, inadequate so as to connect between leading to two layers Closely.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruders for cable processing, overcome the prior art Deficiency, two extruders are connected by a double-layer coextrusion jig, realize it is double-deck disposable squeeze out, greatly improve The processing effect of cable, effectively raises the compactness between multilayer wrapping layer, while equipment making is simple, maintenance side Just, it is wide to be applicable in model.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing, including horizontal extruder, inclination extruder and bilayer are total Jig is squeezed, inclination extrusion drive end unit is connected to fixing support rack by connector hinge, front end is hinged by connector There is upper and lower stretching structure, front end extruder head angle, the double-layer coextrusion are adjusted by upper and lower stretching structure raising and lowering Jig is equipped with two feed inlets, the setting of one of feed inlet connects in double-layer coextrusion jig side and horizontal extruder extruder head It connects, the setting of another feed inlet is connect by connection fixture with extruder extruder head is tilted above double-layer coextrusion jig.
Further, the inclination extruder angle of inclination is 45 degree, and tail portion is equipped with buffering hopper, the buffering hopper Top is equipped with charge pipe, and the charge pipe extends to horizontal extruder tail portion and is connected with loading hopper, and the loading hopper is logical Link is crossed to be fixed on horizontal extruder.
Further, the charge pipe is equipped with suction device.
Further, the stretching structure up and down is hydraulic cylinder structure and bottom is equipped with control handle.
Further, further include air-introduced machine and air intake duct, described air intake duct one end connect with air-introduced machine air inlet, the other end It is connected with cone-shaped hood, the cone-shaped hood is arranged right over double-layer coextrusion jig, for by the gas of the generation in extrusion Taste siphons away.
Further, guide die sleeve, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the material guiding die are equipped with outside the double-layer coextrusion jig Set is arranged for two at two end of double-layer coextrusion jig, is internally located at two end positions and is respectively equipped with extrusion mold core one and squeezes out mold core Two, it is equipped with cooling device between the extrusion mold core one and extrusion mold core two, the extrusion mold core one is controlled with double-layer coextrusion The feed inlet connection of tool top, the extrusion mold core two are connect with the feed inlet of double-layer coextrusion jig side.
Further, the cooling device includes intermediate passage and the cooling water pipe that is wrapped in outside passage, described Cooling water pipe one end connect with water inlet pipe, the other end is connect with outlet pipe.
Further, the guide die sleeve is internally provided with includes charging with the matched circular hole of cable, the guide die sleeve The Circularhole diameter of guide die sleeve and discharging guide die sleeve, the charging guide die sleeve is less than discharging guide die sleeve Circularhole diameter.
Further, the extrusion mold core one and extrusion mold core two are circular cavity, and outer shroud is equipped with and inner cavity connects Logical feed pipe, multiple discharge holes are evenly equipped in inner ring, and the discharge hole is bellmouth.
Further, the connection fixture bottom be equipped with coordinate with double-layer coextrusion jig pyramidal structure, top equipped with Tilt 45 degree slopes of extruder extruder head cooperation, described 45 degree of slopes are equipped with conical opening, inside the connection fixture Equipped with the conveyance conduit that conical opening is extended to bottommost.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention:
A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing of the present invention, by a double-layer coextrusion jig by two Platform extruder connects, and realizes the double-deck disposable extrusion, greatly improves the processing effect of cable, effectively raise more Compactness between layer wrapping layer, while equipment making is simple, it is easy to maintain, it is wide to be applicable in model.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is double-layer coextrusion jig internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is connection fixture internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is cooling device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is to squeeze out mold insert structure schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these instances, and is being de- Under the premise of from present inventive concept, carried out by it is any improvement be within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown, a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing of the present invention, including horizontal extrusion Machine 1 tilts extruder 2 and double-layer coextrusion jig 3, and 2 tail portion of inclination extruder is connected to fixation by the hinge of connector 31 Supporting rack 3, front end are connected to upper and lower stretching structure 4 by the hinge of connector 31, are adjusted by 4 raising and lowering of upper and lower stretching structure Whole front end extruder head angle, the double-layer coextrusion jig 3 is equipped with two feed inlets, one of feed inlet is arranged in bilayer Co-extrusion jig side is connect with 1 extruder head of horizontal extruder, the setting of another feed inlet passes through company above double-layer coextrusion jig It connects jig 6 and is connect with 2 extruder head of extruder is tilted;2 angle of inclination of inclination extruder is 45 degree, and tail portion is equipped with buffering and expects Bucket 21,21 top of buffering hopper are equipped with charge pipe 7, and the charge pipe 7 extends to 1 tail portion of horizontal extruder and connects It is connected to loading hopper 8, the loading hopper 8 is fixed on by link on horizontal extruder 1;The charge pipe is equipped with suction Device 71;The stretching structure up and down 4 is hydraulic cylinder structure and bottom is equipped with control handle 41;The double-layer coextrusion is controlled 5 outside of tool is equipped with guide die sleeve 51 (52), water inlet pipe 56 and outlet pipe 57, the guide die sleeve be two settings bilayer altogether Two end of jig is squeezed, two end positions is internally located at and is respectively equipped with extrusion mold core 1 and squeezes out mold core 2 54, the extrusion mold core One 53 and squeeze out and be equipped with cooling device 55 between mold core 2 54, it is described squeeze out mold core 1 with above double-layer coextrusion jig into Material mouth connects, and the extrusion mold core 2 54 is connect with the feed inlet of double-layer coextrusion jig side;The cooling device 55 wraps The cooling water pipe 551 for including intermediate passage and being wrapped in outside passage, described 551 one end of cooling water pipe connect with water inlet pipe It connects, the other end is connect with outlet pipe;The guide die sleeve 51 (52)It is internally provided with and the matched circular hole of cable, the guide Die sleeve includes charging guide die sleeve 51 and discharging guide die sleeve 52, and the Circularhole diameter of the charging guide die sleeve, which is less than discharging, leads Expect die sleeve Circularhole diameter;The extrusion mold core 1 and to squeeze out mold core 2 54 be circular cavity, outer shroud be equipped with it is interior The feed pipe of chamber connection, is evenly equipped with multiple discharge holes 534 in inner ring;The discharge hole is bellmouth;The connection fixture Bottom is equipped with the pyramidal structure 61 coordinated with double-layer coextrusion jig, top is equipped with 45 degree coordinated with inclination extruder extruder head tiltedly Slope 62, described 45 degree of slopes are equipped with conical opening 63, and the connection fixture is internally provided with extends to bottommost by conical opening Conveyance conduit.
Embodiment two
As shown, a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing of the present invention, including horizontal extrusion Machine 1, inclination extruder 2, double-layer coextrusion jig 3, air-introduced machine 91 and air intake duct 9,2 tail portion of inclination extruder pass through connection Part 31 hinge be connected to fixing support rack 3, front end by connector 31 hinge be connected to up and down stretching structure 4, by up and down stretch knot 4 raising and lowering of structure adjusts front end extruder head angle, and the double-layer coextrusion jig 3 is equipped with two feed inlets, wherein one The setting of a feed inlet is double-layer coextrusion jig side is connect with 1 extruder head of horizontal extruder, the setting of another feed inlet is in bilayer It is connect by connection fixture 6 with 2 extruder head of extruder is tilted above co-extrusion jig;2 angle of inclination of inclination extruder is 45 degree, tail portion is equipped with buffering hopper 21, and 21 top of buffering hopper is equipped with charge pipe 7, and the charge pipe 7 extends to water 1 tail portion of flat extruder and it is connected with loading hopper 8, the loading hopper 8 is fixed on by link on horizontal extruder 1, is convenient for Tilt extruder feeding;The charge pipe is equipped with suction device 71;The stretching structure up and down 4 be hydraulic cylinder structure, And bottom is equipped with control handle 41;Described 9 one end of air intake duct is connect with air-introduced machine air inlet, the other end is connected with cone-shaped hood, The cone-shaped hood is arranged right over double-layer coextrusion jig, for siphoning away the smell of the generation in extrusion;Described 5 outside of double-layer coextrusion jig is equipped with guide die sleeve 51 (52), water inlet pipe 56 and outlet pipe 57, the guide die sleeve is two and sets It sets at two end of double-layer coextrusion jig, is internally located at two end positions and is respectively equipped with extrusion mold core 1 and squeezes out mold core 2 54, it is described Extrusion mold core 1 and squeeze out and be equipped with cooling device 55 between mold core 2 54, the extrusion mold core 1 controls with double-layer coextrusion The feed inlet connection of tool top, the extrusion mold core 2 54 are connect with the feed inlet of double-layer coextrusion jig side;Described is cold But device 55 includes intermediate passage and the cooling water pipe 551 that is wrapped in outside passage, described 551 one end of cooling water pipe with Water inlet pipe connects, and the other end is connect with outlet pipe;The guide die sleeve 51 (52)It is internally provided with and the matched circular hole of cable, institute The guide die sleeve stated includes charging guide die sleeve 51 and discharging guide die sleeve 52, and the Circularhole diameter of the charging guide die sleeve is small In discharging guide die sleeve Circularhole diameter;The extrusion mold core 1 and to squeeze out mold core 2 54 be circular cavity, on outer shroud Equipped with the feed pipe being connected to inner cavity, multiple discharge holes 534 are evenly equipped in inner ring;The discharge hole is bellmouth;Described Connection fixture bottom is equipped with the pyramidal structure 61 coordinated with double-layer coextrusion jig, top is equipped with and tilts the cooperation of extruder extruder head 45 degree of slopes 62, described 45 degree of slopes are equipped with conical opening 63, and the connection fixture, which is internally provided with, extends conical opening To the conveyance conduit of bottommost.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing, it is characterised in that:Including horizontal extruder, tilt extruder With double-layer coextrusion jig, inclination extrusion drive end unit is connected to fixing support rack by connector hinge, front end passes through connection Part hinge is connected to upper and lower stretching structure, adjusts front end extruder head angle by upper and lower stretching structure raising and lowering, described Double-layer coextrusion jig is equipped with two feed inlets, one of feed inlet is arranged in double-layer coextrusion jig side and horizontal extruder Extruder head connection, another feed inlet, which are arranged above double-layer coextrusion jig, to be connected by connection fixture with extruder extruder head is tilted It connects;Guide die sleeve, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are equipped with outside the double-layer coextrusion jig, the guide die sleeve is two settings At two end of double-layer coextrusion jig, it is internally located at two end positions and is respectively equipped with extrusion mold core one and squeezes out mold core two, the extrusion Cooling device is equipped between mold core one and extrusion mold core two, described squeezes out mold core one and the feed inlet above double-layer coextrusion jig Connection, the extrusion mold core two are connect with the feed inlet of double-layer coextrusion jig side.
2. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described It is 45 degree to tilt extruder angle of inclination, and tail portion is equipped with buffering hopper, and charge pipe is equipped with above the buffering hopper, described Charge pipe extends to horizontal extruder tail portion and is connected with loading hopper, and the loading hopper is fixed on horizontal squeeze by link Go out on machine.
3. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described Charge pipe is equipped with suction device.
4. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Upper and lower stretching structure is hydraulic cylinder structure and bottom is equipped with control handle.
5. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include Air-introduced machine and air intake duct, described air intake duct one end is connect with air-introduced machine air inlet, the other end is connected with cone-shaped hood, the cone Shape, which is provide with, sets right over double-layer coextrusion jig, for siphoning away the smell of the generation in extrusion.
6. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Cooling device includes intermediate passage and the cooling water pipe that is wrapped in outside passage, described cooling water pipe one end and water inlet pipe Connection, the other end are connect with outlet pipe.
7. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Guide die sleeve is internally provided with includes charging guide die sleeve and discharging material guiding die with the matched circular hole of cable, the guide die sleeve The Circularhole diameter of set, the charging guide die sleeve is less than discharging guide die sleeve Circularhole diameter.
8. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described It is circular cavity to squeeze out mold core one and squeeze out mold core two, and outer shroud is equipped with the feed pipe being connected to inner cavity, is evenly distributed in inner ring It is bellmouth to have multiple discharge holes, the discharge hole.
9. a kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described Connection fixture bottom is equipped with the pyramidal structure coordinated with double-layer coextrusion jig, top is equipped with and tilts the cooperation of extruder extruder head 45 degree of slopes, described 45 degree of slopes are equipped with conical opening, and the connection fixture is internally provided with extends to most bottom by conical opening The conveyance conduit in portion.
CN201611202965.4A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing Expired - Fee Related CN106531363B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611202965.4A CN106531363B (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611202965.4A CN106531363B (en) 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder for cable processing

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CN106531363B true CN106531363B (en) 2018-09-28

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107705893B (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-07-19 青海欧耐特线缆有限公司 A kind of heating cable extrusion equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100428370C (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-10-22 王崇 Process and apparatus for manufacturing double-core double-layer cable
CN201061909Y (en) * 2007-07-13 2008-05-21 简木陞 Double-layer plastic pipe fitting extrusion moulding machine
CN201179718Y (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-01-14 高荣富 Double-layer co-extrusion pigmentation cable conductor core extrusion frame head
CN203592661U (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-05-14 湖北凯乐科技股份有限公司 Double-layer co-extrusion die for nylon and polyethylene sheath
CN204604855U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-09-02 湖北中硕科技有限公司 A kind of PPR pipe co-extruder head
CN206388569U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-08-08 安徽纵横高科电缆股份有限公司 A kind of double-layer coextrusion formula extruder processed for cable

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