A kind of heating cable extrusion equipment
Technical field
Special equipment or method the present invention relates to manufacture conductor or cables manufacturing are specifically a kind of heating cables
Extrusion equipment.
Background technique
The main production process of power cable (power supply line series) has following steps:
The common copper of wire and cable, aluminium bar material pass through one or the mould of several drawing die using wire drawing machine at normal temperature
Hole reduces its section, length increases, intensity improves.Wire drawing is the first working procedure of each wire and cable company, the main work of wire drawing
Skill parameter is with mould technology.
Copper, aluminium monofilament are improved the toughness of monofilament in a manner of recrystallization, reduce monofilament at a temperature of being heated to certain
Intensity, to meet requirement of the wire and cable to conductor wire core.Annealing operation key is to prevent the oxidation of copper wire.
In order to improve the pliability of wire and cable, in order to laying installation, conductor wire core takes multifilament to be twisted.
From the twisted formal of conductor wire core, it is twisted and irregular twisted that rule can be divided into.Irregular be twisted is divided into bundle strand again, answers with one heart
It twists, is special twisted etc..
In order to reduce the area occupied of conducting wire, reduce the geometric dimension of cable, is used while stranded conductor and press shape
Formula, making typical circular variation is semicircle, sector, shoe and the circle pressed.Such conductor is mainly used on power cable.
The single line for constituting twisted wire is to be stranded in around twisted wire center in layer orderlyly, and adjacent twisted layer is twisted to phase
Instead.Concentric lay is also known as regular twisted.
Patent document 201410530314.2 discloses a kind of cable extruder head, including handpiece body, and handpiece body is in circular cone
Type structure, handpiece body the upper surface and the lower surface are equipped with outer membrane group, and outer membrane group is made of the gap between two neighboring outer membrane circle,
Outer membrane group is fixed on handpiece body, and is located between the outer membrane group and handpiece body of handpiece body lower surface and is connected with cylinder, and cylinder is solid
It is scheduled between handpiece body and outer membrane group, and the outer membrane group lower surface for being located at handpiece body lower surface is equipped with cooling jacket, cooling jacket
It coats outer membrane group and cylinder setting, cooling jacket is made of expanded material, inner core is transversely provided in handpiece body, inner core is at least
Two.
Existing cable extruding machine needs to pass through one or number using cable extruding machine as the principle of twisted technology
The die hole of road extrusion die reduces its section, length increases, intensity improves.But the EPDM that partial size is 40nm is added
After the fever packing material of rubber, after cable extruding machine, it is easy to appear the torsion that allotype insulation core turns over and leads to cable
Curved, the unstable and cable core that the not rounded and forming degree of cable is easy to appear after extrusion is loose, and tensile strength reduces, and occurs
The shape deformation of cable.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to be intended to provide a kind of heating electric for preventing allotype insulation core from turning over and cable being caused to be twisted and warped
Cable extrusion equipment.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of heating cable, successively coats outer jacket from outside to inside, armor, sheath, insulating layer, and conductor layer is described
4~6 anti-shielded layers are distributed in conductor layer outer ring, and the anti-shielded layer is between conductor layer and insulating layer, the conductor layer
Exothermic material is also filled between insulating layer.
Preferably, the exothermic material is the ethylene propylene diene rubber that partial size is 40nm.
It is the ethylene propylene diene rubber of 40nm as heat tracing application scheme that the technical program, which uses partial size,.Its working principle is that logical
It crosses heat tracing media and distributes certain heat, by direct or indirect heat exchange supplement by the loss of accompanying-heat cable, risen with reaching
Temperature, heat preservation or the requirement of antifreeze normal work.
A kind of heating cable extrusion equipment, including rack is squeezed out, it is set to the extrusion mechanism squeezed out in rack, the extrusion
Mechanism includes the first transverse slat, the first vertical plate, the first cylinder being set on the first transverse slat, catch bar, interlocking bar, extruder head, sets
The rolling cylinder being placed on the first vertical plate, first cylinder front end connect interlocking bar by catch bar, and the interlocking bar lower end connects
Connect extruder head.
Further limit, the interlocking bar include connecting rod first segment, connecting rod second segment, bearing rod, hollow fixing bearing,
Live bearing, movable latch, the bearing rod run through fixing bearing, and the bearing rod passes through both ends and is separately connected extrusion rack, institute
It states and connects live bearing in fixing bearing, and the live bearing is convex, connecting rod first segment end is and live bearing
Matched spill, and the connecting rod first segment is connected with live bearing by movable latch;The extruder head include left pressure head and
Right pressure head.
It further limits, the flexible range of the catch bar is 10cm, and the angle of steeving of the connecting rod second segment is
30°。
It further limits, roller connecting plate is provided on first vertical plate, the roller connecting plate includes the first roller
Connecting plate, second tin roller connecting plate, expansion bolt, movable clip, the first roller connecting plate connect the installation of the first vertical plate end
Expansion bolt, and the first roller connecting plate connection second tin roller connecting plate end is equipped with segmental arc, the second tin roller connection
Plate is radially provided with for connecting the movable clip for rolling cylinder.
It further limits, the roller connecting plate is 2~6, and waveform arranges.
Preferably, the roller connecting plate is 2.
It further limits, the extruder head further includes package board, and the package board is equipped with and opens for the encapsulation across cable
Mouthful, left encapsulation notch is equipped on the inside of the left pressure head, and be equipped with right encapsulation notch on the inside of the right pressure head.
The present invention compared with prior art, if the metal material of the core of cable simple solid is made, it is soft certainly will to influence its
Soft and cannot arbitrarily be bent, section more macrobending is more difficult, necessarily brings the difficulty that can not be overcome to construction in this way, for this purpose,
It as core is best structure using stranded conductor twisted wire, not only such structure can make the flexibility of cable increase
Adding, and curvature when bending can be made not concentrate at one, and is distributed across on per share conducting wire, the diameter of per share conducting wire is smaller,
The bending stress generated when bending is also just smaller, thus will not be plastically deformed when allowing bending radius, thus electric
The insulating layer of cable will not also damage.The technical program is added the fever packing material for the ethylene propylene diene rubber that partial size is 40nm, adopts
The twist and warping that allotype insulation core turns over and leads to cable are avoided the occurrence of, are kept away after cable extruding machine with stranded conductor twisted wire
Exempt from the unstable of the not rounded and forming degree of cable occur after squeezing out, avoids cable core loose, tensile strength is avoided to reduce, avoid sending out
The shape deformation of raw cable.Especially, the fever packing material that the ethylene propylene diene rubber that partial size is 40nm is added realizes electric tracing
Effect, electric tracing is that institute's dispersed heat in process flow is supplemented by heat tracing body with the energy of electric heating, to maintain to flow
The most reasonable technological temperature of medium.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides;
Fig. 1 is a kind of heating cable extrusion equipment perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of heating cable extrusion equipment front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of heating cable schematic diagram of the present invention;
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Extrusion rack 1, extrusion mechanism 2, the first transverse slat 3, the first vertical plate 4, the first cylinder 5, catch bar 6, interlocking bar 7, even
Bar first segment 71, bearing rod 72, fixing bearing 73, live bearing 74, movable latch 75, extruder head 8, left pressure head 81, right pressure head
82, package board 83, encapsulation opening 84 rolls cylinder 9, roller connecting plate 10, the first roller connecting plate 101, second tin roller connecting plate
102, expansion bolt 103, movable clip 104, outer jacket 11, armor 12, sheath 13, insulating layer 14, conductor layer 15, anti-screen
Cover layer 16, exothermic material 17.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair
Bright technical solution further illustrates.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, a kind of heating cable successively coats outer jacket 1, armor 2, sheath from outside to inside
3, insulating layer 4, conductor layer 5,6 anti-shielded layers 6 are distributed in 5 outer ring of conductor layer, and anti-shielded layer 6 is located at conductor layer 5 and insulating layer 4
Between, exothermic material 7 is also filled between conductor layer 5 and insulating layer 4.
Exothermic material 7 is the ethylene propylene diene rubber that partial size is 40nm.
Embodiment one,
A kind of heating cable extrusion equipment, including rack 1 is squeezed out, it is set to the extrusion mechanism 2 squeezed out in rack 1, is squeezed out
Mechanism 2 includes the first transverse slat 3, the first vertical plate 4, the first cylinder 5 being set on the first transverse slat 3, catch bar 6, interlocking bar 7, squeezes
The rolling cylinder 9 lifting one's head 8, being set on the first vertical plate 4,5 front end of the first cylinder connect interlocking bar 7 by catch bar, under interlocking bar 7
End connection extruder head 8.
Interlocking bar 7 includes connecting rod first segment 71, connecting rod second segment (diagram is not drawn into), bearing rod 72, hollow fixing axle
73, live bearing 74, movable latch 75 are held, bearing rod 72 runs through fixing bearing 73, and bearing rod 72 passes through both ends and is separately connected extrusion
Rack 1, connects live bearing 74 in fixing bearing 73, and live bearing 74 is convex, and 71 end of connecting rod first segment is and activity
The matched spill of bearing 74, and connecting rod first segment 71 and live bearing 74 are connected by movable latch 75;Extruder head 8 includes left pressure
First 81 and right pressure head 82.
The flexible range of catch bar 6 is 8cm, and the angle of steeving of connecting rod second segment is 24 °.
Embodiment two,
A kind of heating cable extrusion equipment, including rack 1 is squeezed out, it is set to the extrusion mechanism 2 squeezed out in rack 1, is squeezed out
Mechanism 2 includes the first transverse slat 3, the first vertical plate 4, the first cylinder 5 being set on the first transverse slat 3, catch bar 6, interlocking bar 7, squeezes
The rolling cylinder 9 lifting one's head 8, being set on the first vertical plate 4,5 front end of the first cylinder connect interlocking bar 7 by catch bar, under interlocking bar 7
End connection extruder head 8.
Interlocking bar 7 includes connecting rod first segment 71, connecting rod second segment (diagram is not drawn into), bearing rod 72, hollow fixing axle
73, live bearing 74, movable latch 75 are held, bearing rod 72 runs through fixing bearing 73, and bearing rod 72 passes through both ends and is separately connected extrusion
Rack 1, connects live bearing 74 in fixing bearing 73, and live bearing 74 is convex, and 71 end of connecting rod first segment is and activity
The matched spill of bearing 74, and connecting rod first segment 71 and live bearing 74 are connected by movable latch 75;Extruder head 8 includes left pressure
First 81 and right pressure head 82.
The flexible range of catch bar 6 is 10cm, and the angle of steeving of connecting rod second segment is 30 °.
It should be pointed out that in embodiment one, the flexible range of catch bar 6 is 8cm, and the angle of steeving of connecting rod second segment
It is 24 °;In embodiment two, the range that stretches is 10cm, and angle of steeving is 30 °, in practice, needs to control flexible range and angle of steeving
The growth of degree at double.
Roller connecting plate 10 is provided on first vertical plate 4, roller connecting plate 10 includes the first roller connecting plate 101, second
Roller connecting plate 102, expansion bolt 103, movable clip 104, it is swollen that the first roller connecting plate 101 connects the installation of 4 end of the first vertical plate
Swollen bolt 103, and the first roller connecting plate 101 connection 102 end of second tin roller connecting plate is equipped with segmental arc, second tin roller connecting plate
102 are radially provided with for connecting the movable clip 104 for rolling cylinder 9.
Roller connecting plate 10 is 2, and waveform arranges.
Extruder head 8 further includes package board 83, and package board 83, which is equipped with, is open 84 for the encapsulation across cable, in left pressure head 81
Side is equipped with left encapsulation notch, and right encapsulation notch is equipped on the inside of right pressure head 82.
For opposite embodiment one, in embodiment two, the roller connecting plate of waveform arrangement is added, cable processing squeezes out
When, by adjusting the bending of whole stock cable, so that the tension uniform being subject to inside and outside whole stock cable, improves stress distribution, thus
Improve 6% tensile strength.
A kind of heating cable extrusion equipment application method, includes the following steps,
Step 1, equipment assembling, including rack is squeezed out, it is set to the extrusion mechanism squeezed out in rack, the extrusion mechanism
Including the first transverse slat, the first vertical plate, the first cylinder being set on the first transverse slat, catch bar, interlocking bar, extruder head, it is set to
Rolling cylinder on first vertical plate, first cylinder front end connect interlocking bar by catch bar, and the interlocking bar lower end connection is squeezed
Lift one's head;
The interlocking bar includes connecting rod first segment, connecting rod second segment, bearing rod, hollow fixing bearing, live bearing, work
Dynamic bolt, the bearing rod run through fixing bearing, and the bearing rod passes through both ends and is separately connected extrusion rack, in the fixing bearing
Connect live bearing, and the live bearing be convex, connecting rod first segment end be and the matched spill of live bearing, and
The connecting rod first segment is connected with live bearing by movable latch;The extruder head includes left pressure head and right pressure head.
Step 2 adjusts bending, and roller connecting plate is provided on first vertical plate, and the roller connecting plate includes first
Roller connecting plate, second tin roller connecting plate, expansion bolt, movable clip, the first roller connecting plate connect the first vertical plate end
Expansion bolt is installed, and the first roller connecting plate connection second tin roller connecting plate end is equipped with segmental arc, the second tin roller
Connecting plate is radially provided with for connecting the movable clip for rolling cylinder;The bending of whole stock cable is adjusted by roller connecting plate, so that
The tension uniform being subject to inside and outside whole stock cable, improve stress distribution, thus improve 6% tensile strength, keep whole stock cable at
Waveform arrangement is taken turns, extrusion when concentrates curvature more.
Step 3, squeezes out processing, and the flexible range of the catch bar is 10cm;When the first cylinder is pushed ahead, catch bar
Interlocking bar movement is driven, since live bearing and movable latch cooperate and limit, and then extruder head is in the work of connecting rod second segment
Angle of steeving under is 30 °, and when the first cylinder compresses backward, catch bar drives interlocking bar movement, due to live bearing and activity
Bolt, which cooperates, to be limited, and then extruder head restores initial angle position under the action of connecting rod second segment.
A kind of heating cable provided by the invention and its extrusion equipment are described in detail above.Specific embodiment
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for art personnel, these change
It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention into modification.