CN106530887B - Fire scene simulating escape method and device - Google Patents
Fire scene simulating escape method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for simulating fire scene escape, which receive a user login instruction and determine user information according to the user login instruction; generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality equipment; receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by input equipment, and controlling a simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in a simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction; and updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action, and continuously receiving the fire-fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached. The method and the device can realize the simulation of the escape in the fire scene under the coordination of the virtual display equipment and the input equipment, and can save manpower and material resources; meanwhile, the method does not need the user to go to the site for simulation training, and can facilitate the participation of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of virtual reality, in particular to a method and a device for simulating fire scene escape.
Background
The virtual reality technology is to generate a three-dimensional virtual world by utilizing computer simulation, provide sense simulation such as vision, hearing, touch and the like for a user, enable the user to generate the experience of being personally on the scene, and observe and interact with objects in the virtual world in real time.
The occurrence of fire can bring great harm to the life and property of people, and the related problems of fire escape are difficult to solve in practical application. In practical application, a fire drill method is generally adopted for training fire fighting skills of personnel, high labor and material cost is required, and more required personnel are difficult to participate.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fire scene simulation escape method and device which saves manpower and material resources and facilitates users to participate.
A fire scene simulating escape method comprises the following steps:
receiving a user login instruction, and determining user information according to the user login instruction;
generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to virtual reality equipment;
receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by input equipment, and controlling the simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in the simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction;
and updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action, and continuously receiving the fire-fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached.
A simulated fire scene escape apparatus, comprising:
the user information determining module is used for receiving a user login instruction and determining user information according to the user login instruction;
the scene generation synchronization module is used for generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality equipment;
the operation action control module is used for receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by input equipment and controlling the simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in the simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction;
and the scene updating and calling module is used for updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action and calling the operation action control module until a preset ending condition is reached.
According to the method and the device for escaping from the simulated fire scene, the user login instruction is received, and the user information is determined according to the user login instruction; generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality equipment; receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by input equipment, and controlling a simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in a simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction; and updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action, and continuously receiving the fire-fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached. The method and the device can realize the simulation of the escape in the fire scene under the coordination of the virtual display equipment and the input equipment, and can save manpower and material resources; meanwhile, the method does not need the user to go to the site for simulation training, and can facilitate the participation of the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for simulating a fire escape in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a detailed flowchart of one step of the simulated fire escape method of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a simulated fire scene escape method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an operation scene of the simulated fire scene escape method of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of an escape apparatus for simulating a fire scene;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of one module of the simulated fire escape apparatus of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a structural view illustrating an escape apparatus for simulating a fire scene in accordance with another embodiment.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1, a simulated fire scene escape method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
s110: and receiving a user login instruction, and determining user information according to the user login instruction.
The user login instruction is an instruction of account information or/and position information input by the user. The account information may include a user name, and further, the account information may also include a password. When the user login instruction is an instruction of position information, the position information can be acquired by receiving a preset instruction and automatically acquiring the current position of the execution terminal according to the preset instruction, wherein the preset instruction can be a preset option selected, and the preset option corresponds to the acquisition of the current position information. It is understood that the user login instruction may also be received by receiving the location information input by the user. The user information may include user name, user role, location information, and the like. The user roles include common roles, which may be roles corresponding to various professions or identities corresponding to non-fire-fighting or fire-fighting related staff. Further, the user roles may also include a fire role, the fire role corresponding to the role of a fire worker.
S140: and generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality equipment.
The simulated fire scene can be randomly generated according to the user role of the user information. And a simulated fire scene can be generated according to the position information of the user information. The simulated user may be generated based on a user role of the user information. Different user roles may correspond to different styles of simulated users. Further, simulated users corresponding to different user roles may correspond to different preset end conditions.
A virtual reality device is a device that enables a user to be more immersed and may include a virtual reality vision device or/and a virtual reality hearing device. Specifically, the virtual reality vision device may be a virtual reality head display, CRT terminal-liquid crystal shutter glasses, large screen projection-liquid crystal shutter glasses, or the like. The virtual reality hearing device may be a sound box capable of playing three-dimensional stereo sound.
The simulated fire scene may be displayed in a manner of simulating a first visual sense of the user, or may be displayed in a manner of simulating a third visual sense of the user. The first vision is that which can be seen by a simulated user; the third vision is seen through the angle of the third person.
In one embodiment, the virtual reality device is embedded with an evacuation map simulating a fire scene, thereby avoiding the need for synchronization of large amounts of data.
S150: and receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by the input equipment, and controlling the simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in the simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction.
The input device can be a keyboard, a mouse or a handle. For convenience of user operation, the input device is preferably a handle. The user can input a fire fighting command according to the current simulated fire scene through the input device. And after receiving the fire-fighting command, the execution terminal controls the simulation user to execute corresponding operation actions in the simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting command. The operation action can be specifically actions such as running and jumping in one direction, and can also be actions such as taking and using fire-fighting equipment. Specifically, the fire fighting equipment may include various kinds of fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, and the like.
S160: and updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action, and continuously receiving the fire-fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached.
After the simulation user performs the operation, the simulation user generates a certain feedback to the simulated fire scene, and therefore, the simulated fire scene needs to be updated according to the operation. And before the preset ending condition is not reached, continuing receiving the fire-fighting command sent by the user through the input equipment until the preset ending condition is reached, and finishing one-time fire scene simulation escape.
The preset end condition may be that the simulated user reaches a preset distance from the fire area, or that the simulated user is surrounded by the fire area. Further, the preset ending condition may be that the preset object is successfully rescued or/and the preset fire area is suppressed or/and the preset object is sacrificed or/and the range of the fire area is expanded. Further, the user roles of different user information may correspond to different preset end conditions.
The fire scene simulating escape method receives a user login instruction, and determines user information according to the user login instruction; generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality equipment; receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by input equipment, and controlling a simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in a simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction; and updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action, and continuously receiving the fire-fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached. Because the method can realize the simulation of the escape in the fire scene under the coordination of the virtual display equipment and the input equipment, the manpower and material resources can be saved; meanwhile, the method does not need the user to go to the site for simulation training, and can facilitate the participation of the user.
In one embodiment, a fire scene model of a corresponding place can be created through 3Dmax (3D Studio Max, a three-dimensional animation rendering and production software based on a PC system), a Unity3D (Unity3D is a comprehensive development tool that facilitates a user to easily create multiple platforms of types of interactive contents such as three-dimensional video games, building visualizations, real-time three-dimensional animations, etc.) development engine is used to develop a fire evacuation scene, and an escape channel and a security exit after a fire occurs are rendered through a shader, thereby forming a simulated fire scene.
It can be understood that the execution terminal operated by the method is an intelligent terminal. The intelligent terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, intelligent wearable equipment and the like.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to simulate the traffic of people in the real environment and the scene of the real environment at the same time, in one embodiment, the user information includes the location information. Generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality device, wherein the steps comprise:
s241: and acquiring the pedestrian flow information acquired by the sensor corresponding to the position information according to the position information.
The location information is actual geographical location information of the real world. The sensor can be an infrared sensor, a Bluetooth controller, a people flow sensor, an environmental sensor and the like, and can acquire electronic devices of people flow information.
In one embodiment, the step of obtaining the pedestrian volume information collected by the sensor corresponding to the location information according to the location information includes: sending the location to a server; and the receiving server acquires the people flow information which is acquired by the corresponding sensor according to the position information and is stored in the preset position of the server.
S243: and generating a simulated fire scene according to the people flow information and the position information.
Therefore, the flow of people in the real environment and the field condition of the real environment can be simulated simultaneously.
S245: and determining a simulation user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality equipment.
In the embodiment that the user information does not include the user role or only includes the common role, the simulated user has only one corresponding style, and the simulated user can be directly determined according to the user information. In embodiments where the user information includes a user role, and the user role includes both a general role and a fire role, it may be desirable to determine the corresponding simulated user based on the user role.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to increase the interest of the users in escaping from the simulated fire scene, the number of the users is increased. In one embodiment, the steps of updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action and continuing to receive the fire-fighting command until the preset ending condition is reached further comprise:
s370: and determining the fire escape result according to the reached preset end condition.
And when the preset ending condition is that the simulated user reaches the preset distance from the fire area, determining that the fire escape result is successful escape. When the preset end condition is reached to simulate that the user is surrounded by the fire area, the fire escape result can be determined as the escape failure. Further, when the user role is a fire-fighting role and the preset ending condition is that the preset object is successfully rescued or the preset fire area is extinguished, the fire escape result can be determined as the successful escape; when the user role is a fireman and the achieved preset ending condition is that the preset object is sacrificed or/and the fire area range is enlarged, the fire escape result can be determined to be the escape failure.
S390: and when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, receiving the preferential information sent by the server.
And when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, sending the fire escape result to the server, and receiving the preferential information sent by the server according to the fire escape result. The preferential information can be coupons of some merchants, cash red packet information and the like, and the specific form can be a two-dimensional code. E.g., may be a kendiry coupon.
In one embodiment, after receiving the benefit information sent by the server, the benefit information can be stored in the personal center corresponding to the user information, so that the user can use the information at a later stage conveniently. It is understood that the personal center is a functional module that manages user information and user-related records.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a working scene of a simulated fire scene escape method according to an embodiment. The execution terminal of the invention is an intelligent terminal 10, and the intelligent terminal 10 interacts with a virtual reality device 20, an input device 30 and a server 40.
In order to avoid that the feedback preferential information is not the preferential information wanted by the user, the interest of the user in participating in fire scene escape is further improved, so as to further increase the number of the users, in one embodiment, when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, before the step of receiving the preferential information sent by the server, the method further comprises the following steps:
s380: and receiving a preference selection instruction and sending the preference selection instruction to a server.
The user can input a preferential selection instruction corresponding to the desired preferential information through the execution terminal, so that the preferential information desired by the user is selected. And the execution terminal receives the preference selection instruction and sends the preference selection instruction to the server.
And a step of receiving the preference information sent by the server when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, namely step S390 is that the preference information sent by the server according to the preference selection instruction is received when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful.
After receiving the information of successful escape sent by the execution terminal, the server can determine the preference information according to the received preference selection instruction and send the preference information to the execution terminal. And the execution terminal receives the preference information.
Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, before the step of generating the simulated fire scene and the simulated user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality device, that is, before the step S340, the method further includes:
s320: and detecting whether the virtual reality equipment and the input equipment are normally connected.
In this embodiment, when it is detected that the virtual reality device and the input device are connected normally, the subsequent steps can be continued, otherwise, an error message is prompted. Further, the step may be ended after prompting for an error message.
Therefore, the condition that the escape result of simulating fire escape is escape failure due to the fact that the virtual reality equipment or/and the input equipment are connected by mistake can be avoided; further, the statistical results are affected.
Specifically, step S320 may include: detecting whether the virtual reality equipment is normally connected; if the virtual reality equipment is normally connected, whether the input equipment is normally connected is detected. And if the virtual reality equipment is abnormally connected, directly prompting error information. Therefore, resources can be saved, and the waste of resources caused by the fact that the input equipment needs to be detected when the virtual reality equipment is abnormal is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, before the step of generating the simulated fire scene and the simulated user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality device, that is, before the step S340, the method further includes:
s330: and displaying preset information. The preset information comprises escape skills and/or fire fighting equipment use skills.
Thus, the user is provided with an opportunity to learn the fire escape skills and the use skills of the fire fighting equipment.
In one embodiment, the steps of updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action and continuing to receive the fire-fighting command until the preset ending condition is reached further comprise:
and determining a fire escape result according to the reached preset end condition, and displaying the escape result.
Therefore, the user can know the result of the simulated fire escape.
In one embodiment, the steps of updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action and continuing to receive the fire-fighting command until the preset ending condition is reached further comprise:
and determining a fire escape result according to the reached preset end condition, and sending the fire escape result and the operation action in the escape process to the server.
Specifically, the fire escape result can be determined according to the reached preset end condition, and the user information, the fire escape result and the operation action in the escape process can be sent to the server.
Therefore, managers or related researchers can conveniently analyze and count the data for simulating the escape in the fire scene. And, further educational programs may be executed based on the analysis and statistics. For example, the preset information may be presented according to an educational program.
Referring to fig. 5, the present invention further provides a simulated fire scene escape device corresponding to the simulated fire scene escape method, including:
a user information determining module 510, configured to receive a user login instruction, and determine user information according to the user login instruction;
the scene generation synchronization module 540 is configured to generate a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronize the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality device;
the operation action control module 550 is configured to receive a fire instruction sent by the input device, and control the simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire instruction in the simulated fire scene according to the fire instruction;
and the field updating and calling module 560 is used for updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action and calling the operation action control module until the preset ending condition is reached.
The fire scene simulating escape device receives a user login instruction and determines user information according to the user login instruction; generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality equipment; receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by input equipment, and controlling a simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in a simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction; and updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action, and continuously receiving the fire-fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached. Because the device can realize the simulation of escaping from a fire scene under the coordination of the virtual display equipment and the input equipment, the manpower and material resources can be saved; meanwhile, the method does not need the user to go to the site for simulation training, and can facilitate the participation of the user.
Referring to FIG. 6, in one embodiment, the user information includes location information; the field generation synchronization module comprises:
the people flow information obtaining unit 641 is configured to obtain people flow information acquired by a sensor corresponding to the position information according to the position information;
a fire scene simulation unit 643, configured to generate a simulated fire scene according to the people flow rate information and the location information;
and the user simulation synchronization unit 645 is configured to determine a simulation user according to the user information, and synchronize the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality device.
Referring to fig. 7, in one embodiment, the method further includes:
an escape result determination module 770, configured to determine a fire escape result according to a preset end condition;
and the preference information receiving module 790 is used for receiving the preference information sent by the server when the fire escape result is that the fire escape is successful.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a coupon instruction receiving module 780;
the discount instruction receiving module 780 is configured to receive a discount selection instruction and send the discount selection instruction to the server;
and the preference information receiving module 790 is used for receiving the preference information sent by the server according to the preference selection instruction when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful.
In one embodiment, the device connection detection module 720 is further included;
the device connection detection module 720 is configured to detect whether the virtual reality device and the input device are connected normally;
and a field generation synchronization module 740 configured to generate a simulated fire field and a simulated user according to the user information and synchronize the simulated fire field and the simulated user to the virtual reality device when the detection result of the device connection detection module 720 indicates that the connection is normal.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a preset information display module 730;
the preset information display module 730 is used for displaying preset information; the preset information comprises escape skills or/and fire fighting equipment use skills;
and the site generation synchronization module 740 is configured to generate a simulated fire site and a simulated user according to the user information after the preset information display module 730 finishes displaying, and synchronize the simulated fire site and the simulated user to the virtual reality device.
The above-mentioned simulated fire scene escape device corresponds to the above-mentioned simulated fire scene escape method, and therefore, the same detailed technical features are not described herein again.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A fire scene simulating escape method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving a user login instruction, and determining user information according to the user login instruction, wherein the user information comprises position information, and the position information is actual geographical position information of the real world;
generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to virtual reality equipment;
receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by a user through input equipment, and controlling the simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in the simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction;
updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action, and continuously receiving the fire-fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached;
the step of generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality device comprises the following steps:
acquiring pedestrian flow information acquired by a sensor corresponding to the position information according to the position information;
generating a simulated fire scene according to the people flow information and the position information;
and determining a simulation user according to the user information, and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality equipment.
2. The fire scene simulation escaping method according to claim 1, wherein the step of updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action and continuing to receive the fire fighting command until a preset ending condition is reached further comprises:
determining a fire escape result according to the reached preset end condition;
and when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, receiving the preferential information sent by the server.
3. The fire scene escape simulation method according to claim 2, wherein before the step of receiving the preference information sent by the server when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, the method further comprises:
receiving a preference selection instruction and sending the preference selection instruction to a server;
and when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, the step of receiving the preference information sent by the server is that when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful, the preference information sent by the server according to the preference selection instruction is received.
4. The method for escaping from a simulated fire scene as recited in claim 1, wherein before the step of generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to a virtual reality device, the method further comprises:
and detecting whether the virtual reality equipment and the input equipment are normally connected.
5. The fire scene simulation escaping method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein before the step of generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to a virtual reality device, the method further comprises:
displaying preset information; the preset information comprises escape skills or/and fire fighting equipment use skills.
6. A fire scene simulating escape device is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises a user information determining module, a user information determining module and a display module, wherein the user information determining module is used for receiving a user login instruction and determining user information according to the user login instruction, the user information comprises position information, and the position information is actual geographical position information of the real world;
the scene generation synchronization module is used for generating a simulated fire scene and a simulated user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulated fire scene and the simulated user to the virtual reality equipment;
the operation action control module is used for receiving a fire-fighting instruction sent by a user through input equipment and controlling the simulation user to execute an operation action corresponding to the fire-fighting instruction in the simulated fire scene according to the fire-fighting instruction;
the scene updating and calling module is used for updating the simulated fire scene according to the operation action and calling the operation action control module until a preset ending condition is reached;
the field generation synchronization module includes:
the people flow information acquisition unit is used for acquiring people flow information acquired by a sensor corresponding to the position information according to the position information;
the fire scene simulation unit is used for generating a simulated fire scene according to the people flow information and the position information;
and the user simulation synchronization unit is used for determining a simulation user according to the user information and synchronizing the simulation fire scene and the simulation user to the virtual reality equipment.
7. A fire scene simulation escape device as recited in claim 6, further comprising:
the escape result determining module is used for determining a fire escape result according to the reached preset ending condition;
and the preferential information receiving module is used for receiving the preferential information sent by the server when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful.
8. The simulated fire scene escape device of claim 7, further comprising a preference instruction receiving module;
the discount instruction receiving module is used for receiving a discount selection instruction and sending the discount selection instruction to a server;
and the preference information receiving module is used for receiving the preference information sent by the server according to the preference selection instruction when the fire escape result is that the escape is successful.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN106997701A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-01 | 安徽永冠信息技术有限公司 | A kind of online experience system platform of fire-fighting Internet of Things based on VR |
| CN107376348A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-24 | 湖南统科技有限公司 | Method for gaming and system based on fire disaster emergency APP |
| CN108121445A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 清华大学 | The application process and evacuating system of indoor evacuation system of behavior based on virtual reality |
| CN108597281A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 蓝乾艺 | A kind of interactive learning system and interaction type learning method |
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| CN109992109A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-09 | 成都凌感科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting life-saving drilling method, device and VR wearable device based on VR |
| CN110109542B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2022-09-16 | 神华铁路装备有限责任公司 | Movement control method and device in virtual drilling scene and virtual drilling system |
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