CN106528412B - A kind of related gesture dispensing test frame of Android application - Google Patents
A kind of related gesture dispensing test frame of Android application Download PDFInfo
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of related gestures of Android application to launch test frame, it is characterized by: including static analysis module and gesture putting module when operation, static analysis module is used to analyze the related gesture information of each control of an original Android application, and gesture putting module is used to launch gesture library and related gesture information in Android using upper expansion test when operation.The present invention carries out static analysis to the application of Android automatically can receptible gesture using each control to extract this, gesture putting module when this partial information being then supplied to operation, the module can be fitted in the automated test tool of current most Android applications, in other words, it and automated test tool are loose couplings, and compatibility is preferably.Eventually by the dispensing of related gesture, the coverage rate and efficiency entirely tested are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test frame, especially a kind of related gesture of Android application launches test frame.
Background technique
Android is the Mobile operating system platform an of open source code, it occupies the pole in mobile device market in recent years
Big share, application developer have issued the Android application of enormous amount.Different from desktop application, Android application is often touch-control hand
Gesture driving.Receive on the different controls of developer in one application and handle specific gesture, to realize specific function
Energy.For example, the application for a browsing pictures, long-pressing may breathe out context menu in picture list, thus to figure
Piece carries out the operation such as editing, and slided on picture browsing interface then there may be switching picture effect.
The presence of these touch control gestures becomes difficult thorough and efficient Android application automatic test.In fact,
Conventional operation cannot analyze an Android application mostly can receptible gesture (related gesture).Part work is only examined in test
Consider simplest click gesture, it is clear that such work can miss considerable significant gesture, to reduce covering for test
Lid rate.Job design gesture library in part selects gesture in test from gesture library at random, launches in Android using upper, this
The test method of sample is halfway, because the problem of missing significant gesture equally exists because of randomness.Part work
To make then selection and enumerate whole gestures in gesture library, is launched one by one in Android using upper, such test is inefficient, because it
Excessive nonsensical gesture can be attempted, so that test expends the too long time.In order to reach to Android application it is thorough and
Efficient test realizes that the related gesture dispensing applied to Android is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of related hands of Android application for being able to carry out and efficiently testing
Gesture launches test frame.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of related gesture dispensing test frame of Android application, it is characterised in that: include static analysis module and operation
When gesture putting module, static analysis module is used to analyze the related gesture letter of each control of an original Android application
Breath, gesture putting module is based on related gesture information when operation, and the part gesture in gesture library is launched and applies upper exhibition in Android
Open test.
Further, gesture putting module provides a gesture library when operation, with related gesture information common service
Launching algorithm in gesture with the gesture of the next dispensing of determination is what, and gesture launches algorithm service in applying ergodic algorithm, answers
It can be fitted to ergodic algorithm in any automated test tool, expansion test, and obtain the result of test.
Further, the workflow of the static analysis module is Android application original for one, static analysis mould
Block analysis goes out the related gesture information of four kinds of gesture identification codes of original Android application, if can not find any of them one in
Kind code then shows this application not complicated gesture interaction, and the test moment only attempts simple clicking operation；If finding one
Kind code is handled respectively then according to the type of gesture identification code.
Further, four kinds of gesture identification codes include voluntarily to know based on Android gesture identification library, based on developer
Other gesture saves based on Android gesture and loads library and based on the gesture identification code of Android particular control；Its concrete operations
Journey are as follows:
When gesture identification code is the gesture identification code based on Android gesture identification library, static analysis module passes through can
Up to property analytical technology, the corresponding relationship an of control and the capped method of its gesture identification class is analyzed, to obtain this
The related gesture of a control；
When gesture identification code is voluntarily to identify the gesture identification code of gesture based on developer, static analysis module is swept
Sensitive API is retouched, if discovery sensitive API is called, shows that multi-point touch gesture is related gesture；
When gesture identification code is to be saved based on Android gesture and load the gesture identification code in library, static analysis module
Directly assume that multi-point touch gesture is related gesture；
When gesture identification code is the gesture identification code based on Android particular control, static analysis module designs one
Database stores the mapping relations of particular control and related gesture, to directly acquire the related gesture of some control in advance.
Further, the workflow of gesture putting module is when the operation, gesture library is constructed, it and related gesture
Information combines, and common service launches algorithm in gesture, to generate next gesture that will be launched；Tester is application
Ergodic algorithm is integrated into bottom automated test tool；The gesture that will be launched is served using ergodic algorithm, using time
Algorithm is gone through again by the implementation capacity of bottom testing tool, veritably carries out test, is completed test, is finally obtained test result.
Further, the gesture library includes simple click gesture, common regular gesture and the multi-finger gesture being of little use,
Common rule gesture mainly includes long-pressing, double-click, sliding, rolling, scaling, and the multi-finger gesture being of little use mainly includes to refer to slide more
It moves, refer to scaling and random multi-finger gesture more.
Further, recording-playback tool is provided with when the operation in gesture putting module, for the more fingers being of little use
Gesture prerecords the better multi-finger gesture being of little use, and need to only be played back at the test moment.
Further, the process that the gesture launches algorithm is to be launched gesture library in conjunction with related gesture information
Related gesture complete or collected works, the related gesture in related gesture complete or collected works is launched one by one and record dispensing to which, avoid weight
It is multiple.
Further, the application ergodic algorithm process is, one global collection of maintenance is combined into S, shows to have accessed
The set of state；In primary execution, original state u, binary group π, first calling gesture launch algorithm, and acquisition is next will
The gesture g being launched shows to test under this state completely if g is sky, directly return, otherwise by the practical dispensing of next gesture
To tested Android application；After dispensing, new state v is obtained, ifS=S ∪ { g } is then set, and with parameter v, π
.append this algorithm of (<g, v>) recursive call；Otherwise first judge whether v is equal to u, if being equal to, directly attempt next hand
Otherwise gesture needs to date back state u to attempt next gesture.
Further, described to date back state u, it first attempts to click physics Back key using ergodic algorithm, obtain new
State k, if it exists<gi, si>∈ π and si==k then launch gi+1, gi+2 ... g | π |；If it does not exist, then restart application, from
Head starts to launch whole gi, and realization dates back state u.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and effect: the Android that the present invention will be tested one
Using first carry out static analysis, obtain this Android application each control can receptible gesture, then in actual test
In the process, for each control, associated gesture, the static analysis and dynamic survey that the present invention applies Android are only launched
Examination be all automatically, the dependence for bottom testing tool be it is low, usage mode is easy to learn.The present invention is automatically to one
Android application carry out static analysis with extract this using each control can receptible gesture, then this partial information provide
Gesture putting module when to operation, the module can be fitted in the automated test tool of current most Android applications,
In other words, it and automated test tool are loose couplings, and compatibility is preferably.Eventually by the dispensing of related gesture, improve whole
The coverage rate and efficiency of a test.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of related gesture of Android application of the invention launches the structure chart of test frame.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of static analysis module of the invention.
The flow chart of gesture putting module when Fig. 3 is operation of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of gesture library of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that gesture of the invention launches algorithm.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the invention using ergodic algorithm.
Specific embodiment
Invention is illustrated in order to clearer, firstly, being explained to some words.
The Android application refers to the application that can be installed and run in Android mobile device, when clearly to it into
The installation package file that this application is refered in particular to when row operation, extends entitled apk.
The bytecode of the Android application is the essence of Android application, it is made of several class files, each in these classes
If self-contained drying method, the method in these classes realizes specific function by cooperation jointly.
The related gesture refers to the gesture that may receive and handle on a control, and such gesture is often by developing
Person specifies and programs what the static analysis module identify and handle and described needed to analyze.
The gesture dispensing, which refers to, generates specific gesture using various approach at the test moment, then such gesture
Operation is on some control at current interface.
The static analysis module refers to that the apk file to Android application carries out bytecode analysis, obtains this application
The related gesture of each control.
Gesture putting module refers under the support of some automated test tool when the operation, realizes to Android application
Each state traversal logic, and in this process launch related gesture strategy, it is independent of any one
Specific automated test tool.It is formed by gesture library, using ergodic algorithm and gesture dispensing algorithm.
The gesture library refers to the set of all possible gesture, and when dynamic is tested, all gestures all derive from this.
It is described to refer to using ergodic algorithm according to certain rule, to Android using the specific operation of upper implementation, so as to the greatest extent
The different conditions of possible multi-site access Android application.
The gesture launches algorithm, refers to the gesture that will be launched from gesture library according to specific policy selection.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the test frame that the related gesture provided in an embodiment of the present invention for Android application is launched, by one
Gesture putting module is constituted when covering static analysis module and a set of operation.Android application original for one, passes through static state first
Analysis module analyzes the related gesture information of its each control.Then, one is provided in gesture putting module at runtime
A gesture library launches algorithm in gesture with related gesture information common service, what the gesture with the next dispensing of determination is, this
Algorithm is served again using ergodic algorithm.It can be fitted to using ergodic algorithm in any automated test tool, expansion is surveyed
Examination, and obtain the result of test.
The automated test tool of this test frame and bottom is lower coupling, because static analysis module is an independence
Module, independent of any other tool, once obtain related gesture information, follow-up work be not necessarily to static analysis mould
The participation of block.And gesture putting module when running, core are mainly that a whole set of launches strategy, launch strategy again independently of real
The operation of dispensing.In fact, gesture putting module only has some minimum requirements of bottom automated test tool when operation:
Can obtain current application layout information and each control information, so as to obtain the status information of current application.And
Real gesture is launched, and can both be realized by bottom automated test tool, and the default that this test frame also can be used is realized
(tool provided based on the Androids such as Uiautomator SDK).In addition it is also necessary to which a relatively good recording-playback tool, is surveyed
Examination personnel can voluntarily select to realize the unconventional gesture of multiple spot.
Fig. 2 describes the flow chart of static analysis module work.Android application original for one, this module can analyze
The related gesture information of its four kinds of gesture identification codes out.If can not find code as any one in this application,
Then show the gesture interaction that this application may be not complicated, therefore test the moment can only attempt simple clicking operation.Otherwise,
According to the type of gesture identification code, handle respectively.
If it is based on Android gesture identification library, then developer can pass through covering method (override method)
Mode show interested in certain gestures, monitored, realize specific processing method.Therefore, this module passes through accessibility
Analytical technology analyzes the corresponding relationship an of control and the capped method of its gesture identification class, to obtain this control
The related gesture of part.
Gesture is voluntarily identified if it is based on developer, then developer is the original number for analyzing Touch Screen in fact
According to then by the methods of threshold value inspection, data mining the determination gesture to be identified, and being pocessed.In the case, can not
Energy Accurate Analysis goes out relevant gesture.But experiment discovery, when developer calls certain sensitive APIs (such as
FindPointerIndex (int), getPointerCount () etc.) when, often show developer wish processing be one
Multi-point gestures.Therefore, this module scans sensitive API then shows that multi-point touch gesture is if it find that such API is called
Related gesture.
If it is library is saved and loaded based on Android gesture, then some gesture of the possible manual drawing of developer, saves
Get off, after application starting, draws again, by being compared with the gesture preserved, to identify this gesture.It can be seen that
Such gesture is not that Android system is preset, therefore almost impossible analyzes yet.In the case, this static analysis module
Directly assume that multi-point touch gesture is related gesture.
If it is based on Android particular control, then just directly showing when developer uses such control
Certain gestures are relevant.Such as the controls such as ViewPager, Gallery, it is directly relevant to the gesture that horizontally slips.Cause
This, this static module devises a database, the mapping relations of particular control and related gesture are stored in advance, so as to
Directly acquire the related gesture of some control.
The structure of gesture putting module when Fig. 3 describes operation.Firstly, gesture library is constructed, it based on certain method
In conjunction with related gesture information, common service launches algorithm in gesture, to generate next gesture that will be launched.Test
Personnel need being integrated into some bottom automated test tool using ergodic algorithm, for different bottom testing tools,
It may require carrying out the pretreatment such as pitching pile to the application of original Android (with statistics codes coverage rate etc.).The gesture clothes that will be launched
It is engaged in completing to survey in veritably carrying out test using ergodic algorithm again by the implementation capacity of bottom testing tool using ergodic algorithm
Examination, finally obtains test result.
Fig. 4 describes the structure of gesture library.It mainly include three classes gesture in this test frame.It is simplest first
Gesture is clicked, such gesture should all can be generated in nearly all Android automated test tool.Followed by common rule
Gesture, such as long-pressing, double-click, sliding, rolling, scaling etc., such gesture are also that developer is most commonly used.It is current relatively to flow
Capable Android automated test tool, such as the Uiautomator provided in Android SDK can produce such gesture.Finally
The multi-finger gesture being more exactly of little use mainly includes referring to sliding more, referring to scaling and random multi-finger gesture more here.
In fact, developer often can assume that user completes the gestures such as scaling using two fingers, then the test for carrying out multi-finger gesture can
The defect that can expose application is beneficial for test.However such gesture is difficult to directly be indicated with original touch data,
Therefore this test frame be based on recording-playback tool, prerecord it is better seldom use gesture, in this way test the moment need to only return
Put such gesture.
Fig. 5 describes the process that gesture launches algorithm.What gesture is launched depending on two factors: gesture library launches plan
Slightly.The former shows the complete or collected works for the gesture that may be launched, and the latter is then to select a proper subclass from complete or collected works to launch.Here
Launch the comparison that strategy is mainly used for effect.Simplest strategy is to merely click, and in the case, the gesture of dispensing is a little
Hit operation.Another simple test is that selection is whole, and in the case, the gesture of dispensing includes whole hands in gesture library
Gesture.This dispensing algorithm will record launched under some state which, so as to avoid repeating.Two above strategy
It is all with specific Android using unrelated, the former coverage rate is lower, and the latter's efficiency is lower.The default policy of this test frame is
The problem of dispensing related gesture, that is, combine related gesture information, only launch relevant gesture, and equally it avoids repetition.It is real
It tests and shows that it can reach relatively high coverage rate in the case where relatively efficiently.
Fig. 6 describes the process using ergodic algorithm.The bright spot of this algorithm is to combine gesture information, while relatively good
Solve the problems, such as Android application test in backtracking.In order to solve the problems, such as backtracking, the parameter of this algorithm includes current shape
State, and before<operation, the list of state>binary group.For global duplicate removal, need to safeguard a global set S, table
The set of the bright state accessed.
During certain is executed, original state u, binary group π, first calling gesture launch algorithm, obtain it is next will be by
The gesture g of dispensing shows to test under this state completely if not, directly return, otherwise by the practical dispensing of next gesture
To tested Android application.After dispensing, new state v is obtained.IfThen show that this is a new state, is to have
Meaning, it is therefore desirable to further traversal, so that S=S ∪ { g } is arranged, and with parameter v, π .append (<g, v>) recursive call
This algorithm.Otherwise first judge whether v is equal to u, if be equal to, show this operation be it is meaningless, do not change state, because
This can directly attempt next gesture.Otherwise need to date back state u to attempt next gesture.
For dateing back state u, this algorithm first attempts to click physics Back key, obtains new state k.If there is <
Gi, si > ∈ π and si==k, the then state after showing click Back accessed before being, then in order to trace back to state u,
It only needs to launch gi+1, gi+2 in fact ... g | π |.If it does not exist, then taking conservative strategy, restarts application, from the beginning open
Begin to launch whole gi, has also traced back to state u with regard to realizing.In fact, in most cases, being clicked by binary Groups List
Some state Back traversed before being all to revert to, therefore from the beginning compared to conventional operation, effect can be greatly improved
Rate.
Above content is only illustrations made for the present invention described in this specification.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can do various modifications or supplement or is substituted in a similar manner to described specific embodiment, only
It should belong to guarantor of the invention without departing from the content or beyond the scope defined by this claim of description of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of related gesture of Android application launches test frame, it is characterised in that: when comprising static analysis module and running
Gesture putting module, static analysis module are used to analyze the related gesture information of each control of an original Android application,
Gesture putting module is based on related gesture information when operation, and the part gesture in gesture library is launched and is surveyed in Android using upper expansion
Examination；
The workflow of the static analysis module is that Android application original for one, static analysis module analyzes original
The related gesture information of four kinds of gesture identification codes of Android application, if can not find any of which code, table in
Complicated gesture interaction, test moment only do not attempt simple clicking operation for this bright application；If finding a kind of code, press
According to the type of gesture identification code, handle respectively；
Four kinds of gesture identification codes include gesture voluntarily to be identified based on Android gesture identification library, based on developer, based on peace
Tall and erect gesture saves and loads library and the gesture identification code based on Android particular control；Its specific operation process are as follows:
When gesture identification code is the gesture identification code based on Android gesture identification library, static analysis module passes through accessibility
Analytical technology analyzes the corresponding relationship an of control and the capped method of its gesture identification class, to obtain this control
The related gesture of part；
When gesture identification code is voluntarily to identify the gesture identification code of gesture based on developer, static analysis module scanning is quick
Feel API, if discovery sensitive API is called, shows that multi-point touch gesture is related gesture；
When gesture identification code is to be saved based on Android gesture and load the gesture identification code in library, static analysis module is direct
It is assumed that multi-point touch gesture is related gesture；
When gesture identification code is the gesture identification code based on Android particular control, static analysis module designs a data
Library stores the mapping relations of particular control and related gesture, to directly acquire the related gesture of some control in advance.
2. a kind of related gesture of Android application described in accordance with the claim 1 launches test frame, it is characterised in that: the fortune
Gesture putting module provides a gesture library when row, next with determination in gesture dispensing algorithm with related gesture information common service
What the gesture of a dispensing is, gesture launches algorithm service in applying ergodic algorithm, can be fitted to using ergodic algorithm any
Automated test tool in, expansion test and obtains the result of test.
3. a kind of related gesture of Android application described in accordance with the claim 1 launches test frame, it is characterised in that: the fortune
The workflow of gesture putting module is when row, constructs gesture library, it in conjunction with related gesture information, common service is in gesture
Algorithm is launched, to generate next gesture that will be launched；Tester is automatic bottom is integrated into using ergodic algorithm
Change in testing tool；The gesture that will be launched is served using ergodic algorithm, tests work by bottom again using ergodic algorithm
The implementation capacity of tool veritably carries out test, completes test, finally obtains test result.
4. a kind of related gesture of Android application described in accordance with the claim 1 launches test frame, it is characterised in that: the hand
Gesture library includes simple click gesture, common regular gesture and the multi-finger gesture being of little use, and common rule gesture mainly includes
Long-pressing, double-click, sliding, rolling, scaling, the multi-finger gesture being of little use mainly include to refer to sliding more, refer to scaling and random more
Multi-finger gesture.
5. a kind of related gesture of Android application launches test frame according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fortune
Recording-playback tool is provided with when row in gesture putting module, for the multi-finger gesture being of little use, prerecord it is better seldom
Multi-finger gesture need to only be played back at the test moment.
6. a kind of related gesture of Android application described in accordance with the claim 3 launches test frame, it is characterised in that: the hand
The process that gesture launches algorithm is to obtain gesture library in conjunction with related gesture information to launch related gesture complete or collected works, by related gesture
Related gesture in complete or collected works launch one by one and record dispensing to which, avoid repeating.
7. a kind of related gesture of Android application described in accordance with the claim 3 launches test frame, it is characterised in that: described to answer
It is that one global collection of maintenance is combined into S with ergodic algorithm process, shows the set of state accessed；In primary execution, just
Beginning state is u, binary group π, and calling gesture first launches algorithm, obtains next gesture g that will be launched, if g is empty
Show to test under this state completely, directly return, is otherwise delivered to tested Android application for next gesture is practical；It launches
Afterwards, new state v is obtained, ifThen it is arranged S=S ∪ { g }, and with parameter v, this calculation of π .append (<g, v>) recursive call
Method；Otherwise first judge whether v is equal to u, if being equal to, directly attempt next gesture, need to date back state u otherwise to attempt
Next gesture.
8. a kind of related gesture of Android application launches test frame according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described time
Trace back to state u, first attempt to click physics Back key using ergodic algorithm, obtain new state k, if it exists<gi, si>∈ π and
Si==k then launches gi+1, gi+2 ... g | π |；If it does not exist, then restart application, launch whole gi from the beginning, realize back
It traces back to state u.
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