CN106526397B - A kind of automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation - Google Patents

A kind of automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106526397B
CN106526397B CN201610848759.4A CN201610848759A CN106526397B CN 106526397 B CN106526397 B CN 106526397B CN 201610848759 A CN201610848759 A CN 201610848759A CN 106526397 B CN106526397 B CN 106526397B
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China
Prior art keywords
under test
cable under
relay
cable
line inspection
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CN106526397A (en
Inventor
许勇华
杨光
张剑刚
杨晞明
何兴
戴成浩
刘强
安益
徐擎士
乔歆慧
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Shanghai Power Transmission And Transformation Engineering Co ltd
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SHANGHAI TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106526397A publication Critical patent/CN106526397A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/66Testing of connections, e.g. of plugs or non-disconnectable joints
    • G01R31/67Testing the correctness of wire connections in electric apparatus or circuits

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation belongs to fields of measurement.It is arranged a control unit, a power supply, a group relay and first test jack and combines component parts A;One resistor matrix and the second test jack are set, component parts B is combined;The pre-fabricated electric cables plug at cable under test both ends is inserted into the first and second test jacks respectively;Control unit establishes the mapping relations of resistor matrix Yu pre-fabricated electric cables plug;It successively controls each relay contact and carries out " logical ", " disconnected " movement, and detect the resistance value between each cable under test core wire circuit simultaneously;By controlling " logical ", " disconnected " action behavior of each relay contact, and the level change of each relay port is detected, thus judges the break-make situation between each core wire in two end of cable under test;The order of connection of each core wire of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug is screened by diode, cable is solved and interlocks wiring issue.

Description

A kind of automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation
Technical field
The invention belongs to fields of measurement more particularly to a kind of detections for failure in detection cable, transmission line or network Device.
Background technique
Intelligent substation is using advanced, reliable, integrated and environmentally friendly smart machine, with whole station information digitalization, communication Platform network, information sharing are standardized as basic demand, are automatically performed information collection, measurement, control, protection, metering and inspection Survey etc. basic functions, meanwhile, have support power grid automatically controls in real time, intelligence adjust, on-line analysis decision and collaboration interact etc. The substation of Premium Features.
In power Transmission and after in insurance system, intelligent Substation System is commonly divided into 3-tier architecture: process layer, wall And station level.Process layer includes smart machine, combining unit and the intelligent terminal being made of primary equipment and intelligent assembly, is completed Substation's electric energy is distributed, converted, transmitting and its correlation functions such as measurement, control, protection, metering, status monitoring;Bay device Refer generally to the secondary devices such as protective relaying device, measure and control device, failure wave-recording, realizes the data using an interval and effect In the function of the interval primary equipment, i.e., communicated with various distant place input/output, intelligence sensor and controller;Station level packet Containing automated system, the subsystems such as domain control system, communication system, time synchronization system of standing, realize towards whole station or more than one two The measurement and control function of secondary device, data acquisition and monitoring control, operation locking and synchronized phasor acquisition, electric flux The correlation functions such as acquisition, protection information management.
It can be seen that intelligent substation and traditional substation maximum differential are embodied in three aspects: 1, primary equipment intelligence Change;2, overhaul of the equipments conditioning;3, secondary device networking.
In the installation of secondary system of intelligent substation, debugging work progress, need using a large amount of cable, however in electricity After cable laying, cable proofreader is one of very important process.
Following several tools: phone, intercom, multimeter etc. are generally used when cable proofreader at present, necessary two when to line People or more than cooperate, and for agreement to the consistent signal of line, a side and another party must cooperations in advance.A kind of common mode is In the shorted on one end core of cable, another people measures core by root using multimeter in the other end of cable one people, surveys Identical label is set when determining the cable currently measured using meanss of communication real-time communications such as phones during amount.
Authorized announcement date is on November 13rd, 2013, the Chinese utility model patent of Authorization Notice No. CN 203289523U In, disclose a kind of " telephone line line inspection device " comprising: multimeter driver plate, key, microphone, earpiece, for showing general-purpose The display screen of table metrical information or call-information, the plectrum for phone and function of multimeter switching switch, and detect line interface;Institute Multimeter driver plate and display screen the connection multimeter internal circuit stated;The key, microphone, earpiece and display screen connect phone Wiring board;The detection line interface connection plectrum switch, the plectrum switch inside the connection multimeter Circuit and telephone line plate.The telephone line line inspection device combines phone and multimeter, is switched and is realized by plectrum The switching of function, it is easy to carry and easy to use.Although technical solution multimeter, plectrum switch are quick to solve Display, convenient for showing and judging, switch quick problem, but its there are the processes of entire school line to take a long time, and be easy Wrong deficiency.
How fast and efficiently to carry out working to line, reduce and the human and material resources in line process are consumed, improves work Make efficiency, is urgent problem in currently practical work progress.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of automated intelligent line inspection methods for intelligent substation.Its Screen the order of connection of each core of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode, by measure loop concatenate into resistance Value, judges that cable under test corresponds to the on/off relationship between core and core;For the high-volume pre-fabricated electric cables of intelligent substation, adopt With automatic test means, the manufacturing quality of intelligent substation pre-fabricated electric cables can be checked rapidly, realize the line inspection before installing and powered on The preceding pre-fabricated electric cables line inspection quickly finds the damage and misplaced, the work that the laying of guarantee cable, connector make of pre-fabricated electric cables installation process Cheng Zhiliang substantially increases line inspection working efficiency, facilitates the construction period for being obviously shortened intelligent substation.
The technical scheme is that a kind of automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation is provided, it is characterized in that The automated intelligent line inspection method carries out the quick line inspection for the prefabricated cable under test of intelligent substation with the following method With judge whether the order of connection of each core wire of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug correct:
One control unit, a power supply, a group relay and first test jack are set, component parts A is combined;
Wherein, the control unit controls the " on " or "off" of each relay tip respectively, realizes electricity whereby The on-off function of sub switch
First test jack is n core wire socket;N is the core number of cable under test;
According to the core number n of cable under test, n+2 relay, the corresponding contact open in usual of each relay are set;
1 to n-1 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 1 to n-1 cable under test core wire jack It is connected respectively, 1 to n-1 relay tip upper end and the positive terminal of power supply connect;
N to n+2 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 2 to n cable under test core wire jack point It is not correspondingly connected with, the upper end of n to n+2 relay tip and the negative pole end of power supply connect;
One resistor matrix and the second test jack are set, component parts B is combined;
Wherein, second test jack is n core wire socket;N is the core number of cable under test;
N-1 resistor matrix is arranged according to the core number n of cable under test in the resistor matrix, is arranged in parallel respectively the Between two test jack n core wire jacks;
By the pre-fabricated electric cables plug at cable under test both ends, the first and second test jacks of insertion are respectively corresponded;
Control unit establishes the mapping relations of resistor matrix Yu pre-fabricated electric cables plug;
Control unit successively control respectively each relay contact carry out " logical ", it is " disconnected " act, and detect simultaneously it is each to Survey the resistance value between cable core circuit;
Control unit detects each relay end by controlling " logical ", " disconnected " action behavior of each relay contact The level change of mouth, thus judges the break-make situation between each core wire in two end of cable under test;
Control unit screens the order of connection of each core wire of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode, solves electricity Cable interlocks wiring issue.
Specifically, the resistor matrix is made of a resistance and a diode concatenation;Wherein, the x of cable under test Number core wire is connect, the cathode of xth diode is to be measured with (x+1)th number by xth resistance with the anode of xth diode Cable core connection;X therein is the number of cable under test core wire, and value range is 1 to n, and n is the core number of cable under test.
Control unit described in it is single-chip microcontroller or PLC.
Each port I/O of its described control unit, is connected respectively, by right with the control coil of each relay Control coil exports high level or low level, to control " logical " or " disconnected " of corresponding relay tip.
The control unit presses the core number of cable under test, controls each relay tip respectively and connects corresponding resistance square Battle array, by concatenated in measure loop into resistance value, judge that cable under test corresponds to the on/off relationship between core and core.
The PLC is built-in with testing device kernel program, by controlling the action behavior of each relay tip, and experiences The port level of each relay tip changes, and thus judges the on/off situation at two end of cable under test.
The automated intelligent line inspection method, it is prefabricated to check for the line inspection before the installation of intelligent substation pre-fabricated electric cables Cables manufacturing quality.
The automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation, pre-fabricated electric cables before being powered on for intelligent substation The line inspection, to check the damage of pre-fabricated electric cables installation process and misplaced.
Technical solution of the present invention additionally provides a kind of according to the automatic of the work of intelligence line inspection method described in claim 1 Intelligent line inspection device, it is characterized in that:
First and second test jacks are set;The test jack is n core wire socket;N is the core number of cable under test;
At the first test jack, according to the core number n of cable under test, n+2 relay, each relay corresponding one are set A contact open in usual;
One power supply is set;
1 to n-1 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 1 to n-1 cable under test core wire jack It is connected respectively, 1 to n-1 relay tip upper end and the positive terminal of power supply connect;
N to n+2 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 2 to n cable under test core wire jack point It is not correspondingly connected with, the upper end of n to n+2 relay tip and the negative pole end of power supply connect;
At the second test jack, according to the core number n of cable under test, n-1 resistor matrix, the resistance square are set Battle array, is arranged in parallel respectively between each core wire jack of the second test jack;
The resistor matrix is made of a resistance and a diode concatenation;Wherein, the x core wire of cable under test, By xth resistance, it is connect with the anode of xth diode, the cathode of xth diode, with (x+1)th cable under test core wire Connection;X therein is the number of cable under test core wire, and value range is 1 to n, and n is the core number of cable under test;
One control unit is set, controls the " on " or "off" of each relay tip respectively, realizes electronics whereby Switch on-off function;
Each port I/O of described control unit, is connected respectively, by control with the control coil of each relay Coil output high level processed or low level, to control " logical " or " disconnected " of corresponding relay tip;
Control unit, power supply, relay group and first test jack is combined, forming member A, described Resistor matrix, the second test jack combine, forming member B.
In actual work, it by the pre-fabricated electric cables plug for surveying cable ends, respectively corresponds insertion first and second and surveys It tries in socket;
Control unit establishes the mapping relations of resistor matrix Yu pre-fabricated electric cables plug;
Control unit successively control respectively each relay contact carry out " logical ", it is " disconnected " act, and detect simultaneously it is each to The resistance value between cable core circuit is surveyed, by controlling " logical ", " disconnected " action behavior of each relay contact, and is detected each Thus the level change of a relay port judges the break-make situation between each two end of core wire first, last of cable under test;
Control unit screens the order of connection of each core wire of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode, solves electricity Cable interlocks wiring issue;
The automated intelligent line inspection device, it is prefabricated to check for the line inspection before the installation of intelligent substation pre-fabricated electric cables Cables manufacturing quality;
The automated intelligent line inspection device, the line inspection of pre-fabricated electric cables, prefabricated to check before powering on for intelligent substation The damage of cable installation process and misplaced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that
1. being directed to the large batch of pre-fabricated electric cables of substation, by the way of level measurement, cable under test and electricity are judged rapidly The manufacturing quality of cable end, especially suitable for the line inspection before the installation of intelligent substation pre-fabricated electric cables;
2. screening the order of connection of each core of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode, electricity can be effectively solved Cable interlocks wiring issue;
3. entire test and line inspection process carry out automatically, working efficiency is greatly improved, manual operation error is avoided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is constituent system modules schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is system principle schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is performance loop line map of the present invention when wiring is normal;
Fig. 4 is performance loop line map of the present invention in wiring error;
Fig. 5 is workflow block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Compared with traditional substation, the installation and debugging of intelligent substation embody it is simple, repeat, networking the characteristics of.With For secondary cable installs the line inspection, the secondary cable of intelligent substation is pre-fabricated electric cables, is connect with two end of cable equal at equipment Pre-fabricated electric cables socket is installed, when in-site installation is inserted directly into, and insertion process band is directional.So entire mistake Journey is simple and has very high repeatability.
Although secondary cable installation process is simple, verification and traditional cable checking process to its correctness are consistent , i.e. the necessary wiring of the every core of cable is correct, and open circuit, short circuit, misconnection situation cannot occur.This is required to intelligent substation secondary electricity The cable line inspection proposes new challenge, can conclude that the following are at 3 points:
1) how to solve the problems, such as that high-volume pre-fabricated electric cables install the preceding line inspection?
2) is cable core sightless during how solving the problems, such as the pre-fabricated electric cables line inspection?
3) how to solve the problems, such as that the identification of pre-fabricated electric cables plug human eye is easy error?
The design of the technical program, exactly in order to solve the problems, such as three above.
In Fig. 1, the automated intelligent line inspection device (referred to as testing device, similarly hereinafter) of the technical program includes four core groups Part.
Component one: PLC programmable controller.For executing testing device kernel program, established by control relay tip With resistor matrix connection relationship.Meanwhile PLC borrows perception relay port level variation, by setup program to precognition cable on-off Situation judges.What the line inspection results such as each core open circuit in two end of pre-fabricated electric cables, short circuit, wiring corresponding relationship can be carried in PLC Liquid crystal display screen display.
Component two: relay group.For executing PLC instruction, pre-fabricated electric cables and resistor matrix are connected, mapping relations are established.
Component three: resistor matrix.By circuit board, resistance, the components such as diode composition.
Four: the first and second test jack of component.When for the line inspection, the corresponding insertion of the plug at two end of pre-fabricated electric cables is corresponded to Test jack, establish electric loop connection.
Control unit, power supply, relay group and first test jack is combined, forming member A, described Resistor matrix, the second test jack combine, forming member B, in this way, entire automated intelligent line inspection method is macroscopically It is only made of two components, easy to carry and execute-in-place.
As shown in Fig. 1 it is found that in the technical program, a kind of automated intelligent line inspection device is provided, according to such as lower section Method carries out the automatic line inspection:
The automated intelligent line inspection device, is provided with the first and second test jacks;The test jack is n core wire Socket;N is the core number of cable under test;
At the first test jack, according to the core number n of cable under test, n+2 relay, each relay corresponding one are set A contact open in usual;
It is provided with a power supply;
1 to n-1 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 1 to n-1 cable under test core wire jack It is connected respectively, 1 to n-1 relay tip upper end and the positive terminal of power supply connect;
N to n+2 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 2 to n cable under test core wire jack point It is not correspondingly connected with, the upper end of n to n+2 relay tip and the negative pole end of power supply connect;
At the second test jack, according to the core number n of cable under test, n-1 resistor matrix, the resistance square are set Battle array, is arranged in parallel respectively between each core wire jack of the second test jack;
The resistor matrix is made of a resistance and a diode concatenation;Wherein, the x core wire of cable under test, By xth resistance, it is connect with the anode of xth diode, the cathode of xth diode, with (x+1)th cable under test core wire Connection;X therein is the number of cable under test core wire, and value range is 1 to n, and n is the core number of cable under test;
It is provided with a control unit, controls the " on " or "off" of each relay tip respectively, realizes electricity whereby The on-off function of sub switch;
Each port I/O of described control unit, is connected respectively, by control with the control coil of each relay Coil output high level processed or low level, to control " logical " or " disconnected " of corresponding relay tip;
Control unit, power supply, relay group and first test jack is combined, forming member A, described Resistor matrix, the second test jack combine, forming member B.
It in Fig. 2, gives by taking four core pre-fabricated electric cables plugs as an example, designed automated intelligent line inspection principle of device signal Figure.
The design principle of testing device is mainly completed by establishing the mapping relations of resistor matrix and pre-fabricated electric cables plug.
Its designing points includes: to screen the order of connection of each core of pre-fabricated electric cables on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode, Cable is solved to interlock wiring issue;Resistor matrix is connected by relay tip by pre-fabricated electric cables core number, passes through measure loop string The resistance value of access judges on-off relationship between corresponding core and core;Testing device kernel program is write, relay is controlled by PLC Device action behavior simultaneously experiences each relay port level variation, thus judges between each two end of core wire first and last of pre-fabricated electric cables Break-make situation.
Specifically, the first and second test jacks of setting;The test jack is 4 core wire sockets;4 be cable under test Core number;
6 relays are set, and corresponding one of each relay is often according to the core number 4 of cable under test in the first test jack Open type contact (is indicated in figure with S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6);
One power supply V1 is set;
The core wire jack point of S1 to S3 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end and 1 to No. 3 cable under test It is not correspondingly connected with, the upper end of S1 to S3 relay tip and the positive terminal of power supply connect;
The core wire jack point of S2 to S6 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end and 2 to No. 4 cable under test It is not correspondingly connected with, the upper end of S2 to S6 relay tip and the negative pole end of power supply connect;
3 resistor matrixes are set according to the core number 4 of cable under test in the second test jack, the resistor matrix divides It is not arranged in parallel between each core wire of cable under test;
One control unit PLC is set, controls the " on " or "off" of each relay tip respectively, realizes electricity whereby The on-off function of sub switch;
Resistor matrix is made of a resistance and a diode concatenation;Wherein, No. 1 core wire of cable under test, by the 1st Number resistance is connect with the anode of No. 1 diode, and the cathode of No. 1 diode is connect with No. 2 cable under test core wire;Successively Analogize, No. 3 core wires of cable under test, by No. 3 resistance, connect with the anode of No. 3 diode, No. 3 diode is born Pole is connect with No. 4 cable under test core wire.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, line inspection implement body action behavior is indicated (by taking the quad line inspection as an example with following table example It is illustrated):
When actual use operation, operating procedure is as shown in Figure 5.
Before checking wiring, then user need to be pressed at the end A of two end Jie the design of conducting wire and the end B by PLC screen prompt Under " F1 " button, correcting line machine can be automatically performed school line, and correlated results is displayed on the screen, as a result about line short circuit feelings Condition, line broken circuit situation and route mistake line situation, if the user desired that checking that last school knot fruit can also be by pressing Associated button is freely checked.
The automated intelligent line inspection method of the technical program is listed below in specific application advantage and its obviously:
Occasion one: the line inspection before intelligent substation pre-fabricated electric cables are installed is used to check pre-fabricated electric cables manufacturing quality.Testing device It operates extremely simple, only requires that operator has line inspection basic knowledge.
Occasion two: the pre-fabricated electric cables line inspection before intelligent substation powers on.Be used to check pre-fabricated electric cables installation process damage and It is misplaced.
Using the automated intelligent line inspection method of the technical program, the checking process of a pre-fabricated electric cables is not needed one minute, Compared to even longer time normal cable line inspection a few minutes (if cable error needs to check), testing device line inspection efficiency is very high.
Work on the spot experience have shown that, all about 200-300 root pre-fabricated electric cables of a 110kV intelligent substation can be looked into half a day It is complete, it is modified if necessary to supplier, then count subsequent review time in, whole work can be completed within one day.Compared in the past traditional 2 People 3-4 days working times, about raising efficiency 80%.
Since technical solution of the present invention screens connection of each core of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode Sequentially, by measure loop concatenate into resistance value, judge that cable under test corresponds to the on/off relationship between core and core;Operation It is extremely simple, only require that operator has line inspection basic knowledge.
Technical solution of the present invention, advantage is extremely obvious under specific application, especially suitable for intelligent substation The line inspection of the pre-fabricated electric cables before installation, laying, is used to check pre-fabricated electric cables manufacturing quality;And it is right before intelligent substation powers on The line inspection of pre-fabricated electric cables is used to check the damage of pre-fabricated electric cables installation process and misplaced.The people during the line inspection can be greatly reduced Power, material resources consumption, greatly improve line inspection efficiency.
Invention can be widely used in substation's testing lines device designs and manufactures field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that the automated intelligent line inspection method, needle To the prefabricated cable under test of intelligent substation, the quick line inspection is carried out with the following method and judges each core wire of cable under test prefabricated Whether the order of connection on cable plug is correct:
One control unit, a power supply, a group relay and first test jack are set, component parts A is combined;
Wherein, the control unit controls the " on " or "off" of each relay tip respectively, realizes electronic cutting whereby The on-off function of pass;
First test jack is n core wire socket;N is the core number of cable under test;
According to the core number n of cable under test, n+2 relay, the corresponding contact open in usual of each relay are set;
1 to n-1 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 1 to n-1 cable under test core wire jack distinguish It is correspondingly connected with, 1 to n-1 relay tip upper end and the positive terminal of power supply connect;
N to n+2 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 2 to n cable under test core wire jack it is right respectively It should connect, the upper end of n to n+2 relay tip and the negative pole end of power supply connect;
One resistor matrix and the second test jack are set, component parts B is combined;
Wherein, second test jack is n core wire socket;N is the core number of cable under test;
N-1 resistor matrix is arranged according to the core number n of cable under test in the resistor matrix, is arranged in parallel surveys second respectively It tries between socket n core wire jack;
By the pre-fabricated electric cables plug at cable under test both ends, the first and second test jacks of insertion are respectively corresponded;
Control unit establishes the mapping relations of resistor matrix Yu pre-fabricated electric cables plug;
Control unit successively controls each relay contact respectively and carries out " logical ", " disconnected " movement, and detects each electricity to be measured simultaneously Resistance value between cable core line loop;
Control unit detects each relay port by controlling " logical ", " disconnected " action behavior of each relay contact Thus level change judges the break-make situation between each core wire in two end of cable under test;
Control unit screens the order of connection of each core wire of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode, solves cable and hands over Error connection problem.
2. the automated intelligent line inspection method described in accordance with the claim 1 for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that the resistance Matrix is made of a resistance and a diode concatenation;Wherein, the x core wire of cable under test, by xth resistance, with xth The anode connection of number diode, the cathode of xth diode are connect with (x+1)th cable under test core wire;X therein is to be measured The number of cable core, value range are 1 to n, and n is the core number of cable under test.
3. the automated intelligent line inspection method described in accordance with the claim 1 for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that the control Unit is single-chip microcontroller or PLC.
4. the automated intelligent line inspection method described in accordance with the claim 1 for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that the control is single Member each port I/O, be connected respectively with the control coil of each relay, by control coil export high level or Low level, to control " logical " or " disconnected " of corresponding relay tip.
5. the automated intelligent line inspection method described in accordance with the claim 1 for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that the control Unit presses the core number of cable under test, controls each relay tip respectively and connects corresponding resistor matrix, by measure loop Concatenate into resistance value, judge that cable under test corresponds to the on/off relationship between core and core.
6. the automated intelligent line inspection method described in accordance with the claim 3 for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that in the PLC It is equipped with testing device kernel program, by controlling the action behavior of each relay tip, and experiences the end of each relay tip Mouth level change, thus judges the on/off situation at two end of cable under test.
7. the automated intelligent line inspection method described in accordance with the claim 1 for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that described is automatic Intelligent line inspection method, for the line inspection before the installation of intelligent substation pre-fabricated electric cables, to check pre-fabricated electric cables manufacturing quality.
8. the automated intelligent line inspection method described in accordance with the claim 1 for intelligent substation, it is characterized in that described is used for The automated intelligent line inspection method of intelligent substation, the line inspection of pre-fabricated electric cables before being powered on for intelligent substation, to check prefabricated electricity The damage of cable installation process and misplaced.
9. a kind of automated intelligent line inspection device to work according to intelligence line inspection method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
First and second test jacks are set;The test jack is n core wire socket;N is the core number of cable under test;
At the first test jack, according to the core number n of cable under test, n+2 relay is set, and corresponding one of each relay is often Open type contact;
One power supply is set;
1 to n-1 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 1 to n-1 cable under test core wire jack distinguish It is correspondingly connected with, 1 to n-1 relay tip upper end and the positive terminal of power supply connect;
N to n+2 relay tip in the relay tip, lower end with 2 to n cable under test core wire jack it is right respectively It should connect, the upper end of n to n+2 relay tip and the negative pole end of power supply connect;
At the second test jack, according to the core number n of cable under test, n-1 resistor matrix is set, the resistor matrix divides It is not arranged in parallel between each core wire jack of the second test jack;
The resistor matrix is made of a resistance and a diode concatenation;Wherein, the x core wire of cable under test passes through Xth resistance, connect with the anode of xth diode, and the cathode of xth diode connects with (x+1)th cable under test core wire It connects;X therein is the number of cable under test core wire, and value range is 1 to n, and n is the core number of cable under test;
One control unit is set, controls the " on " or "off" of each relay tip respectively, realizes electronic switch whereby On-off function;
Each port I/O of described control unit, is connected respectively, by control line with the control coil of each relay Circle output high level or low level, to control " logical " or " disconnected " that answers relay contact;
Control unit, power supply, relay group and first test jack is combined, forming member A, the electricity Resistance matrix, the second test jack are combined, forming member B.
10. automated intelligent line inspection device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that by the prefabricated electricity for surveying cable ends Cable plug respectively corresponds the first and second test jacks of insertion;
Control unit establishes the mapping relations of resistor matrix Yu pre-fabricated electric cables plug;
Control unit successively controls each relay contact respectively and carries out " logical ", " disconnected " movement, and detects each electricity to be measured simultaneously Resistance value between cable core line loop, by controlling " logical ", " disconnected " action behavior of each relay contact, and detect it is each after Thus the level change of electric appliance port judges the break-make situation between each two end of core wire first, last of cable under test;
Control unit screens the order of connection of each core wire of cable under test on pre-fabricated electric cables plug by diode, solves cable and hands over Error connection problem;
The automated intelligent line inspection device, for the line inspection before the installation of intelligent substation pre-fabricated electric cables, to check pre-fabricated electric cables Manufacturing quality;
The automated intelligent line inspection device, the line inspection of pre-fabricated electric cables before being powered on for intelligent substation, to check pre-fabricated electric cables The damage of installation process and misplaced.
CN201610848759.4A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of automated intelligent line inspection method for intelligent substation Expired - Fee Related CN106526397B (en)

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CN108152650A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-12 上海应用技术大学 The automatic line inspection system of multicore cable
CN108872770A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-23 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of cable proofreader instrument and its to line method
CN110297158B (en) * 2019-06-25 2021-11-09 四川九洲线缆有限责任公司 Circuit verification method for three-core power line plug wire
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