CN106525541B - A kind of detection method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability - Google Patents

A kind of detection method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106525541B
CN106525541B CN201610834538.1A CN201610834538A CN106525541B CN 106525541 B CN106525541 B CN 106525541B CN 201610834538 A CN201610834538 A CN 201610834538A CN 106525541 B CN106525541 B CN 106525541B
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cordyceps sinensis
fresh cordyceps
dyeing
cell viability
slice
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CN106525541A (en
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钱正明
廖娜
张蓉
艾中
李光荣
李文佳
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YICHANG SHANCHENGSHUIDU CORDYCEPS Co.,Ltd.
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YICHANG SHANCHENG SHUIDU CORDYCEPS SINENSIS Co Ltd
Guangdong HEC Pharmaceutical
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to detection of agricultural products fields, and in particular to a kind of detection method method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability.Fresh cordyceps sinensis is mainly sliced by this method after pre-treatment, then slice is placed in certain density 2,3, it is impregnated in the small beaker of 5- benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride tetrazole solution, it is protected from light water bath with thermostatic control dyeing a period of time, the fresh cordyceps sinensis slice after taking out dyeing blots surface moisture, the staining conditions for observing fresh cordyceps sinensis slice, the cell viability of fresh cordyceps sinensis is judged according to the uniformity of the depth of dyeing and dyeing.The present invention is a kind of quick, convenient, method for accurately detecting fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability.

Description

A kind of detection method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection of agricultural products fields, and in particular to a kind of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell of detection quickly, easy is living The method of power.
Technical background
Cordyceps sinensis is traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine, is existed mostly in the form of its dry product in the market.Due to the fresh winter worm summer Grass keeps ecosystem, maintains cell viability well, also preferably saves its nutriment and functional component, especially living The property macromoleculars such as polypeptide and polysaccharide.Therefore, the appearance of instant fresh cordyceps sinensis has been expedited the emergence of in recent years.The freshness of cordyceps sinensis Very big relationship is maintained with its fresh and crisp mouthfeel and nutrition, functional component.Therefore, how to judge the fresh journey of fresh cordyceps sinensis Degree also becomes an important project.The research not detected at present to the freshness of fresh cordyceps sinensis still is reported.
The freshness of cordyceps sinensis can be detected by its cell viability to realize.Tetrazole method (TTC method) is widely applied In the measurement of seed vitality and germination percentage, cardinal principle is that dehydrogenase will exhale when carrying out respiration using living cells in organism The hydrogen inhaled on chain is sloughed, and tetrazole is a kind of colourless oxidation state species, is transformed into red San Ben Ji formazan after receiving hydrogen (TTF), active cordyceps sinensis cell will do it respiratory metabolism, and the hydrogen taken off in Respiratory Metabolism Pathway can will be colourless 2,3, 5-Triphenyltertrazoliumchloride (TTC) be reduced into red formazan (TTF) not soluble in water, cell viability is stronger, generation The activity of thanking also can be more active, and the red degree being dyed to is also deeper, and dead cell is acted on due to breathing no more, thus cannot It is colored.Therefore fresh cordyceps sinensis may determine that by the dyeing depth and dye uniformity of observing fresh cordyceps sinensis slice Cell viability, preferably to carry out the quality control of fresh cordyceps sinensis.
It is time-consuming generally all very using tetrazole method measurement seed vitality dyeing course in previously reported technical literature It is long, generally need 30 hours or more, this is difficult to meet the requirement quickly detected.Such as Chinese patent application (publication number CN104686011A) in a kind of tetrazole decoration method for measuring eggplant seed viability, seed dyeing time is 15~40 hours. TTC method has less document report in terms of Chinese medicine vitality test, and there is also the problems that dyeing time is too long.Such as document " TTC- dehydrogenase reduction method measures the screening of paris polyphylla cell viability optimal conditions " surveys the paris polyphylla TTC method of cryopreservation The condition for determining cell viability is optimized, and determines that optimum condition is, uses the TTC solution that pH value is 0.8% for 7.0, concentration, 21h is dyed to experimental material under conditions of temperature is 22 DEG C.Document " ginseng-cell TTC- dehydrogenase activity determination condition it is excellent Change " ginseng-cell vitality test is studied, show that the optimum condition of ginseng-cell vitality test is TTC solution concentration 0.4%, pH 7.5,25 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction time 18h.The tetrazole method mentioned in the above technical literature in addition to it is time-consuming too It is long outer, the detection of cordyceps sinensis cell viability is directly applied to there is also repeatability and stability are poor, and susceptibility is low;Again due to time-consuming Too long, dyeing temperature is higher than fresh cordyceps sinensis storage temperature, and it is living that these methods cannot accurately be truly reflected cordyceps sinensis cell The problems such as power.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the drawbacks of the prior art and insufficient, the method for taking slice selects suitable slice Thickness accelerates the detection fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability time;And pre-treatment is carried out before detection, make the vigor of fresh cordyceps sinensis It is maintained, so that true, the reliability of testing result;The present invention is also studied on selection slice position, is found The sensitivity of different parts is different, selects cordyceps sinensis polypide 4-7 that can reflect cell viability faster to sufficient section, shortens inspection The time is surveyed, sensitivity is increased;The time of similar detection method in the prior art is all very long, and method provided by the invention contaminates Just can reflect cell viability within color selection of time 1~2 hour, provide it is a kind of it is quick, convenient, accurately detect fresh cordyceps sinensis cell Vigor reflects the method for cordyceps sinensis freshness.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention the following steps are included:
(1) fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out from storage condition, carries out pre-treatment;
(2) the fresh cordyceps sinensis Jing Guo pre-treatment is sliced, slice thickness is 1~2mm;
(3) fresh cordyceps sinensis slice is placed in the 2,3,5- benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride four equipped with mass fraction 0.3%~0.5% It is impregnated in the small beaker of nitrogen azoles solution, is placed in 37 DEG C and is protected from light dyeing;
(4) height of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability is judged according to the uniformity of the depth of dyeing and dyeing, color is got over Red, dyeing is more uniform, shows that fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability is stronger.
Preferably, pre-treating method described in step (1) are as follows: 5% glucose that fresh cordyceps sinensis is immersed in 37 DEG C is molten Liquid 15min.
Preferably, the slice in step (2) is that cordyceps sinensis polypide 4-7 is sliced sufficient section.
Preferably, 2,3, 5-Triphenyltertrazoliumchloride staining solution mass fraction is 0.3% in step (3).
Preferably, dyeing time is 1~2h in step (3).
Preferably, 2,3, 5-Triphenyltertrazoliumchloride solution described in step (3) is matched with the phosphate buffer of pH 7.5 It makes.
It advantage for present invention and has the active effect that
(1) the slice staining method that the present invention takes, has selected suitable slice thickness, has greatly shortened dyeing time, Improve the efficiency of detection.
(2) present invention has carried out pre-treatment to fresh cordyceps sinensis, preferably saves fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability, can The freshness of sample in true reflection storage condition.
(3) present invention is had found during many experiments by analysis, the different parts dyeing of the fresh cordyceps sinensis of same root There is biggish difference, has chosen cordyceps sinensis polypide, and be sliced to sufficient section for polypide 4-7, dye, greatly improve The sensitivity of measuring method, accuracy, stability and reproducibility.
(4) the method for the present invention is easy to operate, low in cost, detects without instrument, is capable of the fresh to sample of quicklook Degree is judged, is suitable for large-scale promotion and is used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fresh cordyceps sinensis overall diagram, and cordyceps sinensis polypide has 8 pairs of foots, and pereiopoda 3 is right, and close to head, abdominal foot 4 is right, Uropodium 1 is right, and wherein A is stroma section, and B is polypide head to the 4th pair of sufficient section, and C is polypide 4-7 to sufficient section, and D is polypide 7th pair of foot is to tail portion section.
Fig. 2 is the fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability measurement result of different dyeing times, and wherein A is dyeing 0.5 hour in figure Slice afterwards, B are the slices after dyeing 1 hour, and C is the slice after dyeing 2 hours, and D is the slice after dyeing 4 hours, and E is dye Slice after color 8 hours.
Fig. 3 is different disposal method to fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability measurement result, wherein figure A is the winter by pre-treatment Worm summer grass stained slice, B are the cordyceps sinensis stained slices without pre-treatment.
Fig. 4 is the fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability measurement result of different parts, wherein figure A is stroma stained slice, B is worm To the 4th pair of sufficient section stained slice, C is polypide 4-7 to sufficient section stained slice on body head, and D is the 7th pair of foot of polypide to tail portion Section stained slice.
Fig. 5 be various concentration TTC solution dyeing after fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability measurement result, wherein figure A be through The slice of 0.1%TTC solution dyeing, B is the slice dyed through 0.2%TTC solution, and C is cut through what 0.3%TTC solution dyed Piece, D are the slices dyed through 0.4%TTC solution, and E is the slice dyed through 0.5%TTC solution.
Fig. 6 is the fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability measurement result of different storage times, wherein figure A is after storage 1 month Stained slice, B are the stained slices after storing 2 months, and C is the stained slice after storing 3 months, and D is the dye after storing 4 months Color slice, E are the stained slices after storing 5 months, and F is the stained slice after storing 6 months.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is to illustrate technical solution of the present invention rather than its limitations;Although referring to preferred embodiment Invention is explained in detail, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still can be to tool of the invention Body embodiment is modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced;Without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention Mind should all be covered within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out from storage condition, carries out pre-treatment, method are as follows: be placed in and be preheating to 37 DEG C The submergence of 5% glucose solution, 37 DEG C of water-bath 15min;
(2) the fresh cordyceps sinensis polypide part of step (1) processing is sliced, and being sliced position is the 4-7 pairs of polypide Sufficient section is switched to 1~2mm thin slice, cuts 10;
(3) fresh cordyceps sinensis slice is placed in the small beaker equipped with 0.3% TTC solution and is impregnated with, be placed in 37 DEG C of water Dyeing is protected from light in bath;
(4) fresh after taking out 2 dyeing respectively when dyeing time is 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours Cordyceps sinensis slice, blots surface moisture, observes color, takes pictures.
As a result as shown in Fig. 2, it can be seen from the results that by five different times dyeing, dyeing 0.5 hour after, worm Grass slice starts to colour, but uneven color, is in pale red;Slice uniform coloring and color after dyeing 1 hour is very deep, is in Peony;Peony is also presented in color after dyeing 2 hours;The red that dyeing is sliced after 4 hours is thin out, contaminates by 8 hours After color, the slice color of dyeing is in pale red, or even has white dot.The above result shows that prolonged dyeing can fade, most Good dyeing time is 1~2 hour.
Embodiment 2
(1) fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out 2 from storage condition, a progress pre-treatment, method are as follows: be placed in and be preheating to 37 DEG C of 5% glucose solution submergence, 37 DEG C of water-bath 15min;Other one is not done pre-treatment, directly stand-by;
(2) respectively by the fresh cordyceps sinensis of step (1) processing and do not do the cordyceps sinensis polypide same area of pre-treatment into Row slice, and being sliced position is polypide 4-7 to sufficient section, is switched to 1~2mm thin slice, every is cut 4 respectively;
(3) 2 fresh cordyceps sinensis slices are respectively placed in the small beaker for the TTC solution for being 0.3% equipped with mass fraction In be impregnated with, be placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and be protected from light dyeing;
(4) slice for taking out 2 fresh cordyceps sinensis respectively when dyeing time is 2 hours, blots surface moisture, observes face Color is taken pictures.
As a result as shown in figure 3, it can be seen from the results that by pre-treatment fresh cordyceps sinensis slice color be in peony, Slice profile all dyes, relatively shallower without the fresh cordyceps sinensis slice profile red of pre-treatment, and section dyeing is not Completely, there is white dot.The above result shows that can preferably keep the fresh winter worm summer taken out from storage condition by pre-treatment Careless cell viability, to more really and accurately reflect fresh cordyceps sinensis sample cell viability and freshness.
Embodiment 3
(1) fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out from storage condition, carries out pre-treatment, method are as follows: be placed in and be preheating to 37 DEG C The submergence of 5% glucose solution, 37 DEG C of water-bath 15min;
(2) the fresh cordyceps sinensis that step (1) is handled is divided into 4 sections to be sliced, respectively cordyceps sinensis stroma area Section, polypide head to the 4th pair of sufficient section, 4-7 are to sufficient section and the 7th pair of foot to tail portion, and each section takes 4 in 4 sections, Every is cut into 1~2mm thin slice;
(3) the fresh cordyceps sinensis slice of 4 different sections is respectively placed in molten for 0.3% TTC equipped with mass fraction It is impregnated in the small beaker of liquid, is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and is protected from light dyeing;
(4) fresh cordyceps sinensis slice is taken out after dyeing 2 hours, is blotted surface moisture, is observed color, take pictures.
As a result as shown in figure 4, centre fails to contaminate it can be seen from the results that stroma section only has edge in light red Color, polypide head is very shallow to the 4th pair of sufficient section dyeing, and center has hickie to be unstained, and polypide 4-7 is most deep to the dyeing of sufficient section, All dyeing is in peony to section, and the 7th pair of foot is shallower to the dyeing of tail portion section, also has a small amount of hickie to be unstained.Result above table The fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability of embodiment bright, that polypide 4-7 can be best to sufficient section, improves the sensitivity of detection, thus more Add and really and accurately reflects fresh cordyceps sinensis sample cell viability and freshness.
Embodiment 4
(1) fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out to a progress pre-treatment, method are as follows: be placed in and be preheating to 37 DEG C from storage condition 5% glucose solution submergence, 37 DEG C of water-bath 15min;
(2) the fresh cordyceps sinensis that step (1) is handled is sliced, and being sliced position is polypide 4-7 to sufficient section, is cut To 1~2mm thin slice, 10 are cut;
(3) 10 fresh cordyceps sinensis slices are divided into 5 groups, being respectively put into five equipped with appropriate mass fraction is 0.1%, It is impregnated in the small beaker of 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%TTC solution, is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and is protected from light dyeing 2 hours;
(4) slice that fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out after dyeing time is 2 hours, blots surface moisture, observes color, clap According to.
As a result as shown in figure 5, it can be seen from the results that through mass fraction be 0.1% and 0.2% TTC solution dye Slice profile red is relatively shallower, and section dyeing is not exclusively, there is a small amount of white dot, and be 0.3% through mass fraction, The slice color of 0.4% and 0.5% TTC solution dyeing is uniform, and is in peony, the TTC concentration for being 0.3% with mass fraction More preferably.The above result shows that can preferably be detected using the TTC solution that mass fraction is 0.3%-0.5% from storage condition The fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability taken out, to more really and accurately reflect fresh cordyceps sinensis sample cell viability and fresh Degree.
Embodiment 5
(1) take by different storage times fresh cordyceps sinensis 6 (storage time is respectively 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, 6 months), carry out pre-treatment, method are as follows: be placed in be preheating to 37 DEG C 5% glucose solution submergence, 37 DEG C Water-bath 15min;
(2) the fresh cordyceps sinensis of 6 different storage times of step (1) processing is sliced, and be sliced position be away from From polypide 4-7 to sufficient section, it is switched to 1~2mm thin slice, every fresh cordyceps sinensis cuts 4 respectively;
(3) 6 fresh cordyceps sinensis slices are respectively placed in the small beaker for the TTC solution for being 0.3% equipped with mass fraction In be impregnated with, be placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and be protected from light dyeing;
(4) slice that fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out after dyeing time is 2 hours, blots surface moisture, observes color, clap According to.
As a result as shown in fig. 6, it can be seen from the results that the fresh cordyceps sinensis dyeing of 6 different storage times has significantly Difference, wherein the fresh cordyceps sinensis of storage 1 month is dyed in peony, and section even dyeing, without white dot;Storage 2 Fresh cordyceps sinensis dyeing in a month is in peony, but section has a small amount of white dot, speck area very little;3 months fresh of storage Cordyceps sinensis dyeing is in light red, and section has a small amount of white dot slightly more;The fresh cordyceps sinensis dyeing of storage 4 months is in pale red Color, section white patch, area are larger;Only outer rim small area is in light red, centre base to the fresh cordyceps sinensis of storage 5 months Originally it is unstained;The fresh cordyceps sinensis of storage 6 months is all unstained, and section is white.The above result shows that the method for the present invention energy Enough cell viabilities for detecting fresh cordyceps sinensis quickly, easy, judge the substantially storage time of fresh cordyceps sinensis.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of detection method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fresh cordyceps sinensis is taken out from storage condition, carries out pre-treatment;Pre-treating method are as follows: submerge fresh cordyceps sinensis In 37 DEG C of 5% glucose solution 15min;
(2) the fresh cordyceps sinensis Jing Guo pre-treatment is sliced, slice thickness is 1~2mm;Slice is cordyceps sinensis polypide the 4-7 is sliced sufficient section;
(3) fresh cordyceps sinensis slice is placed in the 2,3,5 triphenyltetrazolium chlorid equipped with mass fraction 0.3%~0.5% It is impregnated in the small beaker of solution, is placed in 37 DEG C and is protected from light dyeing;
(4) height of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability is judged according to the uniformity of the depth of dyeing and dyeing, color is redder, dye Color is more uniform, shows that fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability is stronger.
2. the detection method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 2 in step (3), 3,5- benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride tetrazole staining solution mass fraction is 0.3%.
3. the detection method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dye in step (3) The color time is 1~2h.
4. the detection method of fresh cordyceps sinensis cell viability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (3) 2,3,5 triphenyltetrazolium chlorid solution is stated to be formulated with the phosphate buffer of pH 7.5.
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Pledgee: Bank of Bohai Limited by Share Ltd. Yichang branch|Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Three Gorges Branch|Bank of Hubei Limited by Share Ltd. Yichang Nanhu sub branch|Bank of Hankou Limited by Share Ltd. Yichang branch

Pledgor: SUNSHINE LAKE PHARMA Co.,Ltd.|YICHANG SHANCHENGSHUIDU CORDYCEPS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2019420000010

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210623

Address after: 443300 baotawan village, Lucheng, Yidu City, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: YICHANG SHANCHENGSHUIDU CORDYCEPS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 523808 No. 1 Industrial North Road, Songshan Industrial Park, Songshan, Guangdong, Dongguan, Hubei

Patentee before: SUNSHINE LAKE PHARMA Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: YICHANG SHANCHENGSHUIDU CORDYCEPS Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A method for detecting cell viability of fresh Cordyceps sinensis

Effective date of registration: 20210630

Granted publication date: 20190118

Pledgee: Bank of Bohai Limited by Share Ltd. Yichang branch|Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Three Gorges Branch|Bank of Hubei Limited by Share Ltd. Yichang Nanhu sub branch|Bank of Hankou Limited by Share Ltd. Yichang branch

Pledgor: YICHANG SHANCHENGSHUIDU CORDYCEPS Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021420000062