CN106525460A - Performance detection platform of bicycle with movable axis - Google Patents

Performance detection platform of bicycle with movable axis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106525460A
CN106525460A CN201611221194.3A CN201611221194A CN106525460A CN 106525460 A CN106525460 A CN 106525460A CN 201611221194 A CN201611221194 A CN 201611221194A CN 106525460 A CN106525460 A CN 106525460A
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China
Prior art keywords
bicycle
frame
axle center
performance detection
groups
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CN201611221194.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106525460B (en
Inventor
林城
梁建荘
鲁忠臣
麦家健
钟浩钊
王天玮
庄镇东
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a performance detection platform of a bicycle with a movable axis. The performance detection platform comprises a detection platform frame formed by a bottom frame and a gantry frame. The bottom frame of the detection platform frame is equipped with a motor controlled by a single chip microcomputer control system and a bicycle traveling device which is driven by the motor and a belt and is formed by a running belt installed at bearing seat front and back rollers and two groups of supporting roller groups between the front and back rollers. The upper and lower beams of the gantry frame are provided with three guide vertical columns, the front and back guide vertical columns are connected to steady brackets fixed to bicycle handles and back wheel bicycle brackets through sliding seats on the vertical columns, and the middle and back groups of guide vertical columns are connected to a load clamp bracket capable of loading a carrying box through the sliding seats on the vertical columns. The beam of the front end of the gantry frame is provided with an automatic switching switch controlled by the single chip microcomputer control system. The riding of a bicycle by people with different weights can be simulated, the performance detection of a bicycle with a movable axis and related bicycles is carried out, the steps of detecting the manual riding of the bicycle is saved, and the working condition is improved.

Description

A kind of performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bicycle performance testing device, and in particular to a kind of performance of the bicycle in removable axle center Monitor station.
Background technology
A kind of money bicycle has used Chinese patent:201410152941.7 disclosed, " a kind of removable axle center is voluntarily Wheel hub " structure, as its wheel is made by a kind of cycle hub in removable axle center so that it is this from Driving can manipulate load push-pull by the permutator arranged on handle, the axle center of cycle hub can be made in positive heart position and Eccentric position is adjusted back and forth, to realize mode variation of riding.
Due to the operating characteristic of the wheel hub of this bicycle, manipulate load push-pull make axle center actuator promote in hub assembly the When moving back and forth between one working position and the second working position, the mainshaft gear in interior hub assembly constantly engages and separates, axle center Eccentric gear and positive heart gear in actuator is set on two torus of 8 word steel rings and is intermeshed, mainshaft gear It is intermeshed, in this process, mainshaft gear and positioning bow with positive heart gear, positive heart gear and eccentric gear are to be born Impulsive force is larger, higher to parameter requests such as its profile of tooth and materials;So also needing in actual production to these conical gears Its abrasion and life-span operationally is tested with separating mechanism for occlusion, determines the tooth degree and separating mechanism of conical gear Material.If ride using by people testing correlated performance and the life-span of this bicycle wheel hub, a large amount of manpowers can be expended And the time, when especially axle center is transformed into eccentric position, the vehicle body balleting produced when riding can give people body and bring Greatly uncomfortable or injury.
The content of the invention
For these reasons, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple structure, easy to operate removable axle center is voluntarily The performance detection stand of car, allows monitor station simulation people cycling to replace manpower to detect the correlated performance of bicycle, solves existing With the presence of the problems referred to above of bicycle detection.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center, including the bottom of by The detection stand that frame and gantry frame are constituted, it is electronic equipped with what is controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system on the underframe of the detection stand Machine, and by motor and belt drives, by two groups between the treadbelt and forward and backward cylinder being mounted on the forward and backward cylinder of bearing block The bicycle moving device that support Kun groups are constituted;The gantry frame is welded on the stage casing of bicycle moving device underframe, in gantry The lower and upper cross-member of framework is provided with three groups of guide upright posts, and forward and backward two groups of guide upright posts are each connected by the sliding seat on column One be fixed on hundle-bar and rear wheel frame fixed rack, in, rear two groups of guide upright posts are connected by the sliding seat on column Connect a load holding frame that can install load-carrying case additional.
The performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center of the present invention, is further characterized in that,
The bearing block for installing back roll is provided with conveyer belt strainer, and conveyer belt strainer is by being tensioned on support The regulating bolt of installation is connected with the bearing block of chute, and the distance movable to adjust back roll by regulating bolt.
The convenient anchorage clip for being used for fixing car body being equipped with fixed rack of the hundle-bar and rear wheel frame.
On the crossbeam of the gantry frame front end, be provided with the bicycle handle bar in removable axle center bias shifter it is convenient Connection, the automatic change-over controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system.
The load holding frame is provided with the quick fixation clamp of a pair devices to fixed load case.
The performance detection stand of the bicycle in the removable axle center of the present invention, is filled by detecting that the bicycle arranged on stand is advanced Put drive bicycle operating, by guide upright post sliding seat install fixed rack stationary bicycle, clamped by load rack-mounted Load-carrying case is carried, can make bicycle that performance test is carried out in the case where there is load running.Machine simulation people cycling is allowed Replacement detects the correlated performance of bicycle with manpower, and is opened by being provided with the automatic conversion controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system Close and the bias convenient connection of shifter of the bicycle handle bar in removable axle center, realize the bicycle in removable axle center in bicycle The test of the eccentric and positive heart shaped state of hub axis, saves a large amount of manpowers and time, but also eliminates and give people body using manpower Greatly uncomfortable or injury is brought, working condition is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the performance detection stand test mode schematic diagram of bicycle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the performance detection stand structural representation of the bicycle in the removable axle center of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is monitor station bicycle handlebar fixed structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that bicycle handlebar of the present invention handles fixed structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is conveyer belt strainer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is present invention load holding frame structural representation.
In figure, 1. underframe, 2. gantry frame, 3. single-chip microcomputer steerable system, 4. motor, 5. belt, 6. bearing block, 7. before Cylinder, 8. back roll, 9. treadbelt, 10. support Kun group, 11. bicycle moving devices, 12. crossbeams, 13. guide upright posts, 14. slide Seat, 15. fixed rack, 16. load-carrying casees, 17. load holding frames, 18. conveyer belt strainers, 19. tensioning supports, and 20. are adjusted Bolt, 21. chutes, 22. convenient anchorage clips, 23. automatic change-overs, the quick fixation clamp of 24. devices, 25. bicycles, 26. certainly Driving handle, 27. rear wheel frames, 28. bicycle eccentric shifters 28.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including by underframe 1 and dragon The detection stand that door frame 2 is constituted, equipped with the motor 4 controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system 3 on the underframe 1 of detection stand, with And driven by motor 4 and belt 5, by the treadbelt 9 and front roll 7, back roll 8 being mounted on 6 front roll 7 of bearing block, back roll 8 Between the bicycle moving device 11 that constitutes of two groups of support Kun groups 10;Gantry frame 2 is welded on 11 underframe 1 of bicycle moving device Stage casing, be provided with three groups of guide upright posts 13 in the lower and upper cross-member 12 of gantry frame 2, forward and backward two groups of guide upright posts 13 are by vertical Sliding seat 14 on post each connection one be fixed on hundle-bar and rear wheel frame fixed rack 15, as shown in figure 4, voluntarily The convenient anchorage clip 22 for being used for fixing car body being equipped with fixed rack 15 of handlebar and rear wheel frame;In, rear two groups of guiding stand Post 13 can install the load holding frame 17 of load-carrying case 16 additional by the connection of sliding seat 14 one on column;Load holding frame 17 is provided with The quick fixation clamp 24 of a pair devices to fixed load case 16, as shown in Figure 6.
As shown in figure 4, on the crossbeam 12 of 2 front end of gantry frame of the present invention, being provided with the bicycle handle bar with removable axle center The convenient connection of eccentric shifter, the automatic change-over 23 controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system.
As shown in figure 5, the bearing block 6 that the present invention installs back roll 8 is provided with conveyer belt strainer 18, conveyer belt tensioning device Structure 18 is connected with the bearing block 6 of chute 21 by being tensioned the regulating bolt 20 install on support 19, and passes through regulating bolt 20 The distance movable to adjust back roll 8.
The performance detection stand of the bicycle in the removable axle center of the present invention will be first carried out when bicycle performance detection is carried out In the 25 propelled bicycles performance detection stand gantry frame 2 of bicycle of detection, bicycle moving device 11 is placed on by two support Kun In the treadbelts 9 that group 10 holds up, then by forward and backward two groups of guide upright posts, 13 sliding seat 14 connect convenient tight on fixed rack 15 Admittedly folder 22 is clipped on hundle-bar 26 and rear wheel frame 27, bicycle 25 is fixed on the treadbelt 9 of bicycle moving device 11 On;Again load-carrying case 16 with the quick fixation clamp 24 of a pair of devices after load holding frame 17 is fixed, be placed in 25 vehicle seat of bicycle On, quite simulate the actual manned state ridden.
Now, start the motor 4 controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system 3, bicycle is driven by motor 4 and belt 5 Treadbelt 9 on 11 forward and backward cylinder 7,8 of moving device operates, and treadbelt 9 drives 25 front and back wheel rotary motion of bicycle, it becomes possible to accurate The state that the bicycle 25 that really simulation is ridden is advanced in road, and carry out real-time testing.
Single-chip microcomputer steerable system of the present invention 3 adjusts motor 4 by its converter for arranging, and realizes bicycle moving device The treadbelt 9 of 11 movement operations accelerates, speed change, constant speed, and records the change of the speed per hour under various running statuses and test parameter.
When bicycle of the bicycle 25 that will be detected for removable axle center, the bicycle in removable axle center is being pushed away Enter bicycle performance detection stand gantry frame 2 be placed on bicycle moving device 11 by the treadbelts 9 of two 10 picking-ups of support Kun groups it Afterwards, as aforementioned, the convenient anchorage clip 22 on former and later two fixed racks 15 is clipped in into hundle-bar 26 and trailing wheel car It is fixed in the treadbelt 9 of bicycle moving device 11 on frame 27, the bicycle 25 in removable axle center, load-carrying case 16 is used a pair The quick fixation clamp 24 of device is placed on 25 vehicle seat of bicycle after load holding frame 17 is fixed;Then by 2 front end of gantry frame In bicycle handle bar of the automatic change-over 23 controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system that crossbeam 12 is provided with removable axle center Eccentric shifter 28 connected, as shown in Figure 4.
When bicycle performance test is carried out, 23 action of automatic change-over is controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system 3, allowed certainly 28 action of eccentric shifter at 23 bicycle operated handlebar of dynamic permutator, goes to manipulate 28 load push-pull of eccentric shifter, The cycle hub axle center of realizing removable axle center is eccentric, the conversion of positive heart shaped state, implements the bicycle in removable axle center inclined Properties test when the heart, positive heart shaped state, the number of times of accurate recording conversion and the time of operation.
Due to may move axle center bicycle handle 26 and rear wheel frame 27 by former and later two fixed racks 15 just Prompt anchorage clip 22 is clamped, when treadbelt 9 drives 25 front and back wheel rotary motion of bicycle, it becomes possible to simulate the bicycle ridden exactly 25 dipping and heavings when road is advanced jolting state of do not stop;When the eccentric state test of cycle hub axle center is carried out, although Frame do not stop as hub axis eccentric motion dipping and heaving can jolt, but the slip of two one or two fixed racks 15 of connection Seat 14 is due to the guiding for having forward and backward two groups of guide upright posts 13 so that still can when eccentric state is tested in cycle hub axle center Good tested attitude is enough kept, accurate test number is obtained.
The present invention can simulate manpower ride removable axle center bicycle when performance detection, eliminate and given people using manpower Body brings greatly uncomfortable or injury, significantly improves working condition.
Above-mentioned embodiment is an example of the present invention, is not intended to limit enforcement and the interest field of invention, all The equivalence changes made according to the content described in the present patent application scope of patent protection and modification, all should be included in the present patent application In the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center, including the detection being made up of underframe (1) and gantry frame (2) Stand, it is characterised in that equipped with the motor controlled by single-chip microcomputer steerable system (3) on the underframe (1) of the detection stand (4), and by motor (4) and belt (5) drive, by the treadbelt (9) being mounted on the forward and backward cylinder of bearing block (6) (7,8) and The bicycle moving device (11) that two groups of support Kun groups (10) between forward and backward cylinder (7,8) are constituted;Gantry frame (2) weldering The stage casing of bicycle moving device (11) underframe (1) is connected on, the lower and upper cross-member (12) in gantry frame (2) is provided with three groups of guiding Column (13), by the sliding seat (14) on column, each bicycle handlebar is fixed in connection one to forward and backward two groups of guide upright posts (13) Handss and rear wheel frame fixed rack (15), in, rear two groups of guide upright posts (13) are by sliding seat (14) connection one on column The load holding frame (17) of load-carrying case (16) can be installed additional.
2. the performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the installation The bearing block (6) of cylinder (8) is provided with conveyer belt strainer (18), and conveyer belt strainer (18) is by being tensioned on support (19) The regulating bolt (20) of installation is connected with the bearing block (6) of chute (21), and passes through regulating bolt (20) to adjust back roll (8) movable distance.
3. the performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bicycle The convenient anchorage clip (22) for being used for fixing car body being equipped with fixed rack (15) of handle and rear wheel frame.
4. the performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gantry frame On the crossbeam (12) of frame (2) front end, be provided with the bicycle handle bar in the removable axle center bias convenient connection of shifter, by monolithic The automatic change-over (23) of machine steerable system control.
5. the performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the load folder Hold frame (17) and be provided with a pair quick fixation clamp of devices (24) to fixed load case (16).
CN201611221194.3A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 A kind of performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center Active CN106525460B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611221194.3A CN106525460B (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 A kind of performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611221194.3A CN106525460B (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 A kind of performance detection stand of the bicycle in removable axle center

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CN106525460B CN106525460B (en) 2019-01-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576513A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-12 天津铭志成科技有限责任公司 Front wheel clamping gantry of electric bicycle or electric motorcycle performance test platform
CN109115514A (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-01-01 江苏大学 A kind of adjustable-angle road imitation tester and method for testing electric car

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54162301A (en) * 1978-06-13 1979-12-22 Jitenshiya Sangiyou Shinkou Ki Endurance testing device of bicycle drive portion
TW439983U (en) * 2000-06-27 2001-06-07 Long Chain Prec Machine Co Ltd Bicycle riding test machine
CN2608970Y (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-03-31 隆庆精钢有限公司 Testing machine for bicycle running
EP2353983A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-10 Elgevnick LLC Bicycle fitting apparatus and method
CN204064683U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-31 湖北航天双菱物流技术有限公司 Trolley walking test machine
CN204536008U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-08-05 天津市三合顺工贸有限公司 Bicycle tyre testing apparatus
CN105890912A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-24 天祥(天津)质量技术服务有限公司 Bicycle braking force test system test platform

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54162301A (en) * 1978-06-13 1979-12-22 Jitenshiya Sangiyou Shinkou Ki Endurance testing device of bicycle drive portion
TW439983U (en) * 2000-06-27 2001-06-07 Long Chain Prec Machine Co Ltd Bicycle riding test machine
CN2608970Y (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-03-31 隆庆精钢有限公司 Testing machine for bicycle running
EP2353983A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-10 Elgevnick LLC Bicycle fitting apparatus and method
CN204064683U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-31 湖北航天双菱物流技术有限公司 Trolley walking test machine
CN204536008U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-08-05 天津市三合顺工贸有限公司 Bicycle tyre testing apparatus
CN105890912A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-08-24 天祥(天津)质量技术服务有限公司 Bicycle braking force test system test platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576513A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-12 天津铭志成科技有限责任公司 Front wheel clamping gantry of electric bicycle or electric motorcycle performance test platform
CN109115514A (en) * 2018-07-16 2019-01-01 江苏大学 A kind of adjustable-angle road imitation tester and method for testing electric car

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