CN106524496A - Top blowing and lower combustion type boiler - Google Patents
Top blowing and lower combustion type boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106524496A CN106524496A CN201611258504.9A CN201611258504A CN106524496A CN 106524496 A CN106524496 A CN 106524496A CN 201611258504 A CN201611258504 A CN 201611258504A CN 106524496 A CN106524496 A CN 106524496A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- water
- water jacket
- boiler
- water tank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/44—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/02—Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a top blowing and lower combustion type boiler. The top blowing and lower combustion type boiler comprises a boiler body, and a fire grate is arranged inside the boiler body; an inner cavity of the boiler body is divided into a hearth and an ash chamber through the fire grate; a water jacket interlayer is arranged in the position, on the edge of the hearth, on the boiler body; a water inlet is formed in the lower end of one side of the water jacket interlayer; an upper opening of the boiler body is provided with a boiler cover; an air inlet is formed in the center of the boiler cover; an adjusting cover used for adjusting the size of the air inlet is hinged to one side of the air inlet; a smoke exhaust tank and water tanks are connected on the back side of the boiler body; a smoke vent is formed in the upper end of the smoke exhaust tank; the lower end of the smoke exhaust tank and the lower part of the hearth communicate with each other through a smoke exhaust channel which penetrates through the water jacket interlayer; the upper end of the water jacket interlayer communicates with the water tanks; and a water outlet is formed in the upper end of one of the water tanks. The top blowing and lower combustion type boiler has the beneficial effects that warm water entering the water tanks can be heated again, the utilization rate of heat energy is high, the combustion is sufficient, coal is saved, the heating speed of cold water is high, the temperature in the hearth can be prevented from decreasing, and combustion of coal in the hearth can be prevented from being hindered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler, more particularly to a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler.
Background technology
Civil boiler refers to the domestic life boiler of domestic heating or bathing, and its small volume, energy consumption are low, and characteristic feature is just
It is to be adapted to family to use.Civil boiler is divided into electric boiler, oil burning boiler, gas fired-boiler and coal-burning boiler according to fuel difference；Press
It is divided into heating boiler, bath boiler and hot-water boiler according to purposes difference.It individually can carry out heat supply to floor heating, it is also possible to both carry
Also domestic hot-water is provided simultaneously for heating.
Existing coal heating boiler is usually by body of heater, the burner hearth being located in body of heater and hot water jacket, and is located at body of heater
Logical a heatable brick bed flue below is constituted.The problem that this boiler is present is：1st, burner hearth and floss hole are straight-through, the heat produced by coal burning
Most of can be taken away by wind, therefore heat utilization rate is low, waste the flammable resources such as coal；2nd, hot water jacket is a ring-shaped water jacket set
In burner hearth periphery, hot water or cold water mixes, reduces the temperature of burner hearth to a certain extent, hinder coal in burner hearth
Burning, is easily caused that coal burning is insufficient, causes the waste of coal.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of heat utilization rate height, and burning is abundant, saves coal, cold water
The fast top blast bottom ignition boiler of firing rate.
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler, including body of heater, are provided with fire grate in body of heater, and body of heater inner chamber is divided into burner hearth by fire grate
With grey room, water jacket samdwich is provided with positioned at burner hearth outer rim on body of heater, water jacket samdwich side lower end is provided with water inlet, its special character
It is：Bell is provided with body of heater is suitable for reading, air inlet is provided with bell center and is hinged with regulation lid in air inlet side, for adjusting
The size of air inlet；Smoking box and water tank are connected with rear side of body of heater, smoking box upper end is provided with exhaust opening, smoking box lower end and stove
Thorax bottom is connected by the discharge flue through water jacket samdwich, and water jacket samdwich upper end is connected with water tank, is provided with out in water tank upper end
The mouth of a river.
As further preferred, the flow deflector of screw arrangement is provided with water jacket samdwich, for increasing water in water jacket samdwich
Stream and time of contact of hearth outer wall, eddy flow is formed after making current be heated in water jacket samdwich, and cool water heating speed can be made
Degree is fast, it is to avoid the temperature for reducing burner hearth and the burning for hindering coal in burner hearth.
Used as further preferred, the water tank is two and is symmetricly set on smoking box both sides, by up in smoking box
Multiple rows of horizontally disposed connecting tube for connecting both sides water tank is had, wherein side water tank passes through to be connected with water jacket samdwich upper end
Hole connects, and the outlet is located at opposite side water tank upper end.
Used as further preferred, the body of heater is cylindrical shape, is provided with U-shaped slideway in the grey room bottom of body of heater, in U-shaped slideway
It is interior that ash groove is inserted with by gap cooperation, arc opening is being provided with correspondence ash groove on body of heater, the ash groove can be by arc
Shape opening is extracted out, in order to clear up the coal ash in ash groove.
Used as further preferred, the U-shaped slideway upper surface is the conical surface inclined to ash groove, and cause to fall and break U-shaped slideway
On lime-ash voluntarily roll down in ash groove.
As further preferred, the ash groove insert the part in U-shaped slideway be it is U-shaped and with the U being located in U-shaped slideway
Type slide gap coordinate, on the outside of ash groove be arc and with the arc opening tight fit.
As further preferred, handle is provided with the outer middle side part of ash groove, in order to pull out ash groove.
As further preferred, it is located on front side of body of heater in the middle part of grey room and is provided with clean-up port and is hinged with cleaning door, for clear
Cinder on reason fire grate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Due to bell being provided with body of heater is suitable for reading, be provided with air inlet at bell center and entering
Air port side is hinged with for adjusting the regulation lid of air inlet size, therefore the top blast bottom ignition boiler is capable of achieving entering by top
Air port air intake, makes coal seam in base burning, and the heat energy for producing that burns enters smoking box by discharge flue, can be in water tank
Warm water heat again, therefore heat utilization rate is high, and burning is abundant, saves coal；Cool water heating speed is fast, can avoid reducing
The burning of coal in the temperature and obstruction burner hearth of burner hearth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
In figure：Body of heater 1, burner hearth 101, grey room 102, arc opening 103, fire grate 2, water jacket samdwich 3, water inlet 301, smoke evacuation
Passage 4, flow deflector 5, bell 6, air inlet 601, positioning boss 602, water tank 7, outlet 701, smoking box 8, exhaust opening 801,
Adjust lid 9, connecting hole 10, cleaning door 11, U-shaped slideway 12, ash groove 13, connecting tube 14, handle 15.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to the present invention, including body of heater 1, the body of heater 1 are circle
Tubular, midfoot support has fire grate 2 in the body of heater 1, and 1 inner chamber of body of heater is divided into the burner hearth 101 and grey room arranged up and down by fire grate 2
102, water jacket samdwich 3 is provided with positioned at 101 outer rim of burner hearth on body of heater 1, be provided with positioned at 3 side lower end of water jacket samdwich on body of heater 1
Water inlet 301.
Round kiln lid 6 is stamped body of heater 1 is suitable for reading, a ring shape positioning boss 602, convex is provided with 6 lower surface of bell
Platform 602 coordinates insertion body of heater 1 suitable for reading interior by gap, for ensureing the axiality of bell and body of heater.It is provided with 6 center of bell
One air inlet 601 is simultaneously hinged with regulation lid 9 in 601 side of air inlet, for adjusting the size of air inlet 601.After body of heater 1
Side is connected with smoking box 8 and water tank 7, and 8 upper end of smoking box is provided with exhaust opening 801, and 8 lower end of smoking box is passed through with 101 bottom of burner hearth
A rectangle discharge flue 4 through water jacket samdwich 3 is connected, and 3 upper end of water jacket samdwich is connected with water tank 7, solid in water jacket samdwich 3
Surely the flow deflector 5 for having spiral to arrange, is provided with outlet 701 in 7 upper end of water tank.
The water tank 7 is for two and is symmetricly set on 8 both sides of smoking box, in smoking box 8 is from top to bottom provided with many drainings
Plain cloth is put for connecting the connecting tube 14 of both sides water tank 7, and wherein 8 side water tank 7 of smoking box passes through one with 3 upper end of water jacket samdwich
Connecting hole 10 is connected, and the outlet 701 is located at 8 opposite side water tank of smoking box, 7 upper end.
102 bottom of grey room in body of heater 1 is fixed with U-shaped slideway 12, is coordinated by gap and be inserted with U-shaped slideway 12
Ash groove 13, is being provided with arc opening 103 at correspondence ash groove 13 on body of heater 1, and the ash groove 13 can be taken out by arc opening 103
Go out, in order to clear up the coal ash in ash groove 13.The ash groove 13 insert part in U-shaped slideway 12 for it is U-shaped and be located at U
U-shaped slide gap in type slideway 12 coordinates, on the outside of ash groove 13 be arc and with 103 tight fit of the arc opening.
Preferably, 12 upper surface of U-shaped slideway is to the 13 inclined conical surface of ash groove, cause to fall and break U-shaped slideway 12
On lime-ash voluntarily roll down in ash groove 13.Handle 15 is provided with 13 outer middle side part of ash groove, in order to pull out ash groove 13.
Preferably, be located on front side of body of heater 1 in the middle part of grey room 102 and be provided with clean-up port and be hinged with cleaning door 11, for clear
Cinder on reason fire grate 2.
During use, exhaust opening 801 is connected into chimney, water inlet 301 is connected into water supply, the connection heating of outlet 701
Pipeline or boiler, open bell 6 and load a small amount of firewood into burner hearth 101, place into appropriate coal, then cover stove after lighting
Lid 6, adjustment adjust the open angle of lid 9, and cold wind is blown into by air inlet 601, makes coal seam in 101 base burning of burner hearth, to water jacket
Cool water heating in interlayer 3, the coal smoke of generation enter smoking box 8 by discharge flue 4, and cool water heating tailing edge flow deflector 5 rises simultaneously
Entered in 8 side water tank of smoking box by connecting hole 10, while entered in 8 opposite side water tank of smoking box by connecting tube 14,
The coal smoke being entered in smoking box 8 during circulation in connecting tube 14 is heated again, makes the heat energy that coal is produced be fully utilized, water tank
Interior hot water is discharged by outlet 701.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, which is not restricted to listed by description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler, including body of heater, is provided with fire grate in body of heater, body of heater inner chamber by fire grate be divided into burner hearth and
Grey room, is provided with water jacket samdwich positioned at burner hearth outer rim on body of heater, and water jacket samdwich side lower end is provided with water inlet, it is characterized in that：
Body of heater is suitable for reading to be provided with bell, is provided with air inlet at bell center and is hinged with regulation lid in air inlet side, for adjusting air intake
The size of mouth；Smoking box and water tank are connected with rear side of body of heater, smoking box upper end is provided with exhaust opening, under smoking box lower end and burner hearth
Portion is connected by the discharge flue through water jacket samdwich, and water jacket samdwich upper end is connected with water tank, is provided with outlet in water tank upper end.
2. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Screw arrangement is provided with water jacket samdwich
Flow deflector.
3. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The water tank is two and is symmetrical arranged
In smoking box both sides, multiple rows of horizontally disposed connecting tube for connecting both sides water tank is from top to bottom provided with smoking box, wherein
Side water tank is connected by connecting hole with water jacket samdwich upper end, and the outlet is located at opposite side water tank upper end.
4. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The body of heater is cylindrical shape, in body of heater
Grey room bottom be provided with U-shaped slideway, coordinated by gap in the U-shaped slideway and be inserted with ash groove, the correspondence ash groove on body of heater
Place is provided with arc opening, and the ash groove can be extracted out by arc opening, in order to clear up the coal ash in ash groove.
5. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to claim 4, is characterized in that：The U-shaped slideway upper surface is to connecing
The inclined conical surface of ash-pit, the lime-ash on U-shaped slideway that causes to fall and break voluntarily are rolled down in ash groove.
6. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that：The ash groove inserts U-shaped slideway
Interior part is U-shaped and coordinated with the U-shaped slide gap being located in U-shaped slideway, on the outside of ash groove be arc and with it is described
Arc opening tight fit.
7. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to claim 6, is characterized in that：Drawing is provided with the outer middle side part of ash groove
Handss, in order to pull out ash groove.
8. a kind of top blast bottom ignition boiler according to claim 3 or 7, is characterized in that：It is located on front side of body of heater in grey room
Portion is provided with clean-up port and is hinged with cleaning door, for the cinder cleared up on fire grate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258504.9A CN106524496A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Top blowing and lower combustion type boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258504.9A CN106524496A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Top blowing and lower combustion type boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106524496A true CN106524496A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58336278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611258504.9A Pending CN106524496A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Top blowing and lower combustion type boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106524496A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110425556A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 陈培卫 | A kind of multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly stove |
| CN115218479A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-21 | 承德市本特生态能源技术有限公司 | Household straw bundle burning heating stove |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1091677A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1967-11-22 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Solid fuel boiler |
| CN2557830Y (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2003-06-25 | 万显军 | Domestic energy-saving boiler |
| CN201014528Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-01-30 | 姜仲国 | Energy-saving heating boiler |
| CN201145309Y (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-11-05 | 万显君 | High-efficiency energy-saving civil heating cooking boiler |
| CN201221780Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-04-15 | 徐晓文 | Multifunctional civil boiler |
| CN201255435Y (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-06-10 | 姜仲国 | Combination type heating boiler |
| CN206338935U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-18 | 王国新 | Top blast bottom ignition boiler |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611258504.9A patent/CN106524496A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1091677A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1967-11-22 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Solid fuel boiler |
| CN2557830Y (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2003-06-25 | 万显军 | Domestic energy-saving boiler |
| CN201014528Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-01-30 | 姜仲国 | Energy-saving heating boiler |
| CN201145309Y (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-11-05 | 万显君 | High-efficiency energy-saving civil heating cooking boiler |
| CN201221780Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-04-15 | 徐晓文 | Multifunctional civil boiler |
| CN201255435Y (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-06-10 | 姜仲国 | Combination type heating boiler |
| CN206338935U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-18 | 王国新 | Top blast bottom ignition boiler |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110425556A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 陈培卫 | A kind of multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly stove |
| CN115218479A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-21 | 承德市本特生态能源技术有限公司 | Household straw bundle burning heating stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |