CN106524227A - Rotating wheel type bio-fuel combustion furnace - Google Patents

Rotating wheel type bio-fuel combustion furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106524227A
CN106524227A CN201611100182.5A CN201611100182A CN106524227A CN 106524227 A CN106524227 A CN 106524227A CN 201611100182 A CN201611100182 A CN 201611100182A CN 106524227 A CN106524227 A CN 106524227A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
prism
rotary
plate
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611100182.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106524227B (en
Inventor
杨世华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Huawanlun Biological New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Chongqing Huawanlun Biological New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611100182.5A priority Critical patent/CN106524227B/en
Publication of CN106524227A publication Critical patent/CN106524227A/en
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Publication of CN106524227B publication Critical patent/CN106524227B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02Closed stoves
    • F24B1/08Closed stoves with fuel storage in a single undivided hopper within stove or range
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H9/00Revolving-grates; Rocking or shaking grates
    • F23H9/02Revolving cylindrical grates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2700/00Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
    • F23J2700/001Ash removal, handling and treatment means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotating wheel type bio-fuel combustion furnace. The rotating wheel type bio-fuel combustion furnace is characterized in that a hollow roller which is coaxial with arc-shaped transition plates is arranged in a combustion chamber, wherein the axis of the hollow roller is in a left-right direction; partition plates which are circumferentially distributed, radially extend outwards and are parallel to the axis of the roller are arranged on the outer wall of the roller; a gap is ensured to be reserved between the outer edge of each partition plate and each arc-shaped transition plate; through holes are formed in the roller and the partition plates; the two ends of the roller are connected with end plates; a prism hole is formed in the axis position of each end plate; axle holes which are coaxial with the end plates are respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the combustion chamber; the interior of each axle hole is matched with a rotating body; a prism which is matched with each prism hole is arranged at the inner end of the corresponding rotating body; each rotating body is connected with the corresponding end plate integrally through a screw; a transmission hole is formed in the outer end of each rotating body; a transmission pin is matched with each transmission hole; each transmission pin is connected with a rotating handle. According to the rotating wheel type bio-fuel combustion furnace, ash is discharged quickly and conveniently; the combustion efficiency can be improved effectively; people prefer to adopt bio-fuel particles, which is beneficial to saving energy sources.

Description

A kind of rotary-type biomass burner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize bio-fuel particle heating apparatus, more particularly to a kind of rotary-type bio-fuel combustion Burn stove.
Background technology
With economic the carrying out flourished with the big production of society, consuming excessively for the energy is depended on for existence to the mankind Environment cause huge destruction, the reproducible alternative energy source of new cleaning need to be looked for extremely urgent.China is agriculture big State, has substantial amounts of stalk to be incinerated in farmland every year, and the heat energy of stalk can not be fully used, mainly unit volume The energy of stalk is too low, causes burning to abandon, in order that stalk is fully used solving the above problems, China vigorously advocates straw Stalk makes bio-fuel again, is primarily now to be crushed to be pressed into highdensity particle, improves the heat energy of unit volume, but still Cannot compare with coal, which is inserted after traditional heating stove as gap is less, and air-flow is obstructed after accumulation, affect burning, and fire Ashes amount is larger to the greatest extent, and ash buildup also affects burning, and ash discharge is frequently and ash discharge is not easy to operate, and this still awaits further innovating Solve.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of rotary-type biomass burner.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of rotary-type biomass burner, including furnace chamber and smoke exhaust pipe, which is special It is that furnace chamber is provided with combustion chamber and Dust Storage Room to levy, and Dust Storage Room is located at combustion chamber bottom, and the front and back walls of combustion chamber pass through same chi respectively The front and back walls transition of very little arc-shaped transition plate with Dust Storage Room is connected, burning interior is provided with axis left and right directions and arc-shaped transition The coaxial hollow cylinder of plate, cylinder outer wall be provided with it is circumferentially distributed radially outward stretch it is parallel with cylinder axis every Plate, under cylinder unspecified angle, side arc-shaped transition plate to dividing plate number at least two, possessed with arc-shaped transition plate by dividing plate outer rim Gap, cylinder and dividing plate are provided with via, and cylinder two ends are connected with end plate, and end plate shaft core position is provided with prism hole, combustion chamber is left, Right side wall is respectively equipped with the axis hole coaxial with end plate, and coincideing in axis hole has rotary body, and rotary body the inner is provided with and is coincide with prism hole Prism, rotary body is connected as a single entity by screw with end plate, and rotary body outer end is provided with driving hole, is coordinated with driving hole and is provided with transmission Pin, trundle are connected with rotary handle.
Further, driving hole is prism type hole, and trundle is the prism coincideing with prism type hole.
Further, the driving hole is at least two circular holes, and trundle is to correspond to be inserted into circular hole with circular hole Cylinder.
Further, the dividing plate outer rim possesses gap with arc-shaped transition plate, and gap is 1 millimeter to 6 millimeters.
Further, the combustion chamber left side wall or right side wall are provided with the enabling relative with end plate, end plate be provided with The relative perforate of enabling.
When the present invention is used, bio-fuel particle is put into behind combustion chamber, distribution of particles between each dividing plate, make by half cycle cylinder For fire grate, it is more conducive to burning, between slump can be reserved after particle burning between each dividing plate compared with conventional flat plate vapor permeation area greatly Gap increases aeration and is provided with via and does not affect ashes to fall to upper strata, cylinder and dividing plate, when the burning of ashes effect of reservoir siltation needs During ash discharge, rotary handle rotary drum is inserted, the ashes between upper baffle plate will overturn to downside and be poured into Dust Storage Room, and ash discharge is fast Speed is convenient, can effectively improve efficiency of combustion, make people be more willing to, using bio-fuel particle, be conducive to energy conservation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 2 is another cross-sectional schematic of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference:1 smoke exhaust pipe;2 combustion chambers;3 Dust Storage Rooms;4 arc-shaped transition plates;5 cylinders;6 dividing plates;7 mistakes Hole;8 end plates;9 prism holes;10 axis holes;11 rotary bodies;12 prisms;13 screws;14 rotary handles;15 circular holes;16 Cylinder.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the rotary-type biomass burner is provided with furnace chamber and smoke exhaust pipe 1, furnace chamber to the embodiment of the present invention Combustion chamber 2 and Dust Storage Room 3 are provided with, Dust Storage Room is located at combustion chamber bottom, and the front and back walls of combustion chamber are respectively by the arc of same size Rebound 4 is connected with the front and back walls transition of Dust Storage Room, and burning interior is provided with the coaxial with arc-shaped transition plate of axis left and right directions Hollow cylinder 5, cylinder outer wall are provided with the circumferentially distributed dividing plate 6 parallel with cylinder axis for radially outward stretching, cylinder Under unspecified angle, side arc-shaped transition plate institute is to dividing plate number at least two, it is to avoid airbreak, dividing plate outer rim and arc-shaped transition occur Plate possesses gap, gap be 1 millimeter to 6 millimeters preferably, as long as meeting rotatable and not falling particles fuel, cylinder and every Plate is provided with via 7, and cylinder two ends are connected with end plate 8, and end plate shaft core position is provided with prism hole 9, and the present embodiment is that quadrangle is flat Hole, combustion chamber left and right side wall are respectively equipped with the axis hole 10 coaxial with end plate, and coincideing in axis hole has rotary body 11, and rotary body is inner The prism 12 coincideing with prism hole is provided with, rotary body is connected as a single entity by screw 13 with end plate, and rotary body outer end is provided with driving hole, Coordinate with driving hole and be provided with trundle, trundle is connected with rotary handle 14, driving hole can be at least two circular holes 15, this enforcement Example is two, and trundle is that the cylinder 16 for being inserted into circular hole is corresponded with circular hole, can drive cylinder by rotary handle Rotation, certain driving hole are alternatively prism type hole, and trundle is the prism coincideing with prism type hole.
When the present invention is used, bio-fuel particle is put into behind combustion chamber, distribution of particles between each dividing plate, make by half cycle cylinder For fire grate, it is more conducive to burning, between slump can be reserved after particle burning between each dividing plate compared with conventional flat plate vapor permeation area greatly Gap increases aeration and is provided with via and does not affect ashes to fall to upper strata, cylinder and dividing plate, when the burning of ashes effect of reservoir siltation needs During ash discharge, rotary handle rotary drum is inserted, the ashes between upper baffle plate will overturn to downside and be poured into Dust Storage Room, and ash discharge is fast Speed is convenient, can effectively improve efficiency of combustion, make people be more willing to, using bio-fuel particle, be conducive to energy conservation.
During enforcement, the enabling relative with end plate can be provided with combustion chamber left side wall or right side wall, end plate is provided with and opens The relative perforate of door, ignites the indoor granular fuel of drum overhead burning for being put into cylinder explosive fuel.
It is only present pre-ferred embodiments in sum, all equivalent modifications done according to the application and prior art addition are equal It is considered as the technology of the present invention category.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rotary-type biomass burner, including furnace chamber and smoke exhaust pipe, it is characterised in that furnace chamber is provided with combustion chamber and storage Grey room, Dust Storage Room are located at combustion chamber bottom, and the front and back walls of combustion chamber are respectively by the arc-shaped transition plate of same size and Dust Storage Room Front and back walls transition connects, and burning interior is provided with the hollow cylinder coaxial with arc-shaped transition plate of axis left and right directions, outside cylinder Wall is provided with the circumferentially distributed dividing plate parallel with cylinder axis for radially outward stretching, arc mistake in side under cylinder unspecified angle Cab apron institute possesses gap with arc-shaped transition plate to dividing plate number at least two, dividing plate outer rim, and cylinder and dividing plate are provided with via, rolling Cylinder two ends are connected with end plate, and end plate shaft core position is provided with prism hole, and combustion chamber left and right side wall is respectively equipped with the axle coaxial with end plate Hole, coincideing in axis hole has rotary body, and rotary body the inner is provided with the prism coincideing with prism hole, and rotary body is connected by screw with end plate It is integrated, rotary body outer end is provided with driving hole, coordinates with driving hole and be provided with trundle, trundle is connected with rotary handle.
2. a kind of rotary-type biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving hole is prismatic Hole, trundle are the prism coincideing with prism type hole.
3. a kind of rotary-type biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving hole is at least two Individual circular hole, trundle are that the cylinder for being inserted into circular hole is corresponded with circular hole.
4. a kind of rotary-type biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dividing plate outer rim and arc Rebound possesses gap, and gap is 1 millimeter to 6 millimeters.
5. a kind of rotary-type biomass burner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber left side wall or Right side wall is provided with the enabling relative with end plate, and end plate is provided with the perforate relative with enabling.
CN201611100182.5A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of rotary-type biomass burner Active CN106524227B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611100182.5A CN106524227B (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of rotary-type biomass burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611100182.5A CN106524227B (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 A kind of rotary-type biomass burner

Publications (2)

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CN106524227A true CN106524227A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106524227B CN106524227B (en) 2019-02-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106918047A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-04 安徽久能信息科技有限公司 A kind of rotary fire grate of novel biomass combustor
CN107931086A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-20 深圳市万佳晟环保产业有限公司 Sand washer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102116488A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-07-06 朱宏锋 Anti-slagging furnace
KR101189791B1 (en) * 2009-07-03 2012-10-10 (주)고허트 burner
CN206234850U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-06-09 重庆华万伦生物新能源科技有限公司 A kind of rotary-type biomass burner

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101189791B1 (en) * 2009-07-03 2012-10-10 (주)고허트 burner
CN102116488A (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-07-06 朱宏锋 Anti-slagging furnace
CN206234850U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-06-09 重庆华万伦生物新能源科技有限公司 A kind of rotary-type biomass burner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106918047A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-07-04 安徽久能信息科技有限公司 A kind of rotary fire grate of novel biomass combustor
CN107931086A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-20 深圳市万佳晟环保产业有限公司 Sand washer
CN107931086B (en) * 2017-11-28 2024-03-29 深圳江氏恩泽实业有限公司 Sand washer

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