CN106522249A - Inorganic-series ecological water-permeable protective slope - Google Patents

Inorganic-series ecological water-permeable protective slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106522249A
CN106522249A CN201611115900.6A CN201611115900A CN106522249A CN 106522249 A CN106522249 A CN 106522249A CN 201611115900 A CN201611115900 A CN 201611115900A CN 106522249 A CN106522249 A CN 106522249A
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China
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bank protection
inorganic
water
inorganic system
quality
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CN201611115900.6A
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CN106522249B (en
Inventor
查文伟
孙万友
刘启凯
成红富
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Jiangsu nine Ding Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Shanghai Jiu Ding Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiu Ding Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an inorganic-series ecological water-permeable protective slope, wherein raw materials of the water-permeable protective slope consist of aggregate, a cementing material and water, wherein the dimension of the aggregate ranges from 4.75 mm to 13.2 mm; the cementing material comprises cement and an inorganic material binder, and mass of the cementing material is 0.20-0.30 time that of the aggregate; mass of the water is 0.25-0.35 time that of the cementing material; the cementing material comprises cement and an inorganic binder; mass of the cement is 0.20-0.25 time that of the aggregate; and mass of the inorganic material binder is 0.25-0.30 time that of cement. The invention further relates to an application of the inorganic-series ecological water-permeable protective slope. A slope surface which adopts the inorganic-series ecological water-permeable protective slop has the characteristics of stability, water permeability, gas permeability, water-retaining property, high strength, high durability, no environmental pollution and the like, and solves the problem that the water stability principle conflicts with the ecological principle.

Description

Inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to side slope protection technical field, more particularly to ecological permeable bank protection, specifically refer to a kind of inorganic system's life State permeable revetment.
Background technology
The mankind cause different degrees of destruction while nature remodeling carries out infrastructure construction to natural environment, with Input and the enforcement of the construction of the foundation engineerings such as the development continuously and healthily of China's economy, water conservancy, highway, railway, causes substantial amounts of Exposed soil-slope and rock slope, change original landforms and stress state so that the stability of some side slopes there occurs Change, original ecosystem is destroyed, and result in serious soil erosion and environmental ecology unbalance.
In order to ensure the stable and protecting ecology bad border of side slope, people employ various methods, always For, side slope protection experienced the process from pure project post-evaluation to ecological revetment.
Project post-evaluation method typically with hard materials such as cement, building stones, concrete as main building materials, in design with mechanics Angle go think deeply stability of slope.Traditional bank protection (project post-evaluation) be broadly divided into shallow-layer protection class bank protection, stone-laying class bank protection, The mixed class bank protection of sash bank protection, facing wall bank protection and spray.
The advantage of project post-evaluation is that bank protection ability is strong, has the disadvantage to be difficult to recover natural vegetation, is unfavorable for the guarantor of ecological environment Shield and water and soil conservation.It is more dull stiff in appearance, it is in most cases uncoordinated with the landscape of periphery, with emphasis protection at present The development trend of ecological environment is disagreed.
Ecological revetment, refer to " with plant living, individually combined with civil engineering with plant or plant, it is domatic to mitigate Unstability and erosion ", its approach and means are to carry out slope protection and erosion control using vegetation.People's exploitation in recent years Gone out it is various can play the effect of good side slope protection, and can betterment works environment, to embody the beautiful biological bank protection of natural environment new Technology, mainly has plant (cultivation) grass (trees) bank protection, vertical greening bank protection, earth working material grass planting bank protection, class of sowing grass seeds by duster bank protection, base material class Bank protection and special concrete bank protection etc..
Ecological revetment is mainly planted green seed using cement, soil, humus, water-retaining agent, concrete additive and mixing and is mixed and stirred Form, basic unit is ejected into using spurt method.It is characterized in more taking the demand of environment and biology in design or construction into account, together When, easily cause basic unit there is no rainwater, it is airtight, pay attention to insufficient in principle in hydraulic stability.
To sum up, there is asking for the stable and ecological two principle conflicts of waterpower in the side slope protection technology and product for occurring at present Topic, the bank protection of formation or is unfavorable for the protection, unsightly of ecological environment, or is unfavorable for stablizing for bank slope, bank protection surface intensity Not enough, not the problems such as bank protection lower floor does not have the plant growth environment of ecology.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortcoming for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided it is a kind of with plant can growth conditionss slope Face, domatic ecological and engineering measure are combined closely, the vestige of the few artificial engraving of growth of plant, with slope stability, Water penetration, breathability, water-retaining property, high intensity, high-durability, inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection of non-environmental-pollution.
To achieve these goals, inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection of the invention is as follows:
Inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection of the present invention, it is characterised in that described bank protection raw material includes coarse aggregate, cementing Material and water, described coarse aggregate is stone, and described cementitious matter includes cement and inorganic material binding agent.
It is preferred that described coarse aggregate grain size size is 4.75mm~13.2mm, described coarse aggregate is in per cubic metre of institute The quality of the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection stated is 1300kg~1700kg, and concrete quality size is according to tight packing density and repaiies The product of positive coefficient determines.
More preferably, described correction factor is 0.97~0.99.
It is preferred that quality of the described cementitious matter in the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection described in per cubic metre is described 0.20~0.30 times of coarse aggregate quality.
It is preferred that quality of the described water in the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection described in per cubic metre is cementitious matter 0.25~0.35 times.
More preferably, quality of the described cement in the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection described in per cubic metre is described thick 0.20~0.25 times of aggregate quality.
More preferably, described cement is portland cement or Portland cement, and strength grade is not less than 32.5 grades.
More preferably, quality of the described inorganic material binding agent in the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection described in per cubic metre is 0.25~0.30 times of the quality of described cement.
Inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection of the present invention is employed, gathering materials, cementitious matter, water are made according to above-mentioned mass ratio Inorganic system ecological permeable bank protection of the product for dryness coagulation soil series, the product of gained are used for water conservancy, traffic, municipal administration, gardens etc. The spies such as the side slope of industry, domatic acquisition stability, water penetration, breathability, water-retaining property, high intensity, high-durability, non-environmental-pollution Property, this product is permeable when rainy, and the rainwater demand of plant growing is effectively ensured, and this product voidage 25%~30% is breathed freely, The demand of the oxygen of plant growing, this product water-retention when rainy, water absorption 140L/m is effectively ensured3~170L/m3, can keep The environment of root system moistening.Employ the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection in the invention, compactness 1.15~1.25, comprcssive strength 20MPa~25MPa, 1.0~4.0mm/s of coefficient of permeability, are adapted to the needs of society's proposition, solve waterpower and stablize and ecology two The problem of individual principle conflict.
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly describe the technology contents of the present invention, carry out with reference to specific embodiment further Description.
Inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection of the present invention, wherein described bank protection raw material includes coarse aggregate, cementitious matter and water, Described coarse aggregate is stone, and described cementitious matter includes cement and inorganic material binding agent.
Wherein, described coarse aggregate grain size size is 4.75mm~13.2mm, and described coarse aggregate is described in per cubic metre The quality of inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection be 1300kg~1700kg, concrete quality size is according to tight packing density and amendment The product of coefficient determines;Described correction factor is 0.97~0.99;Described cementitious matter is in the inorganic system described in per cubic metre Quality in ecological permeable bank protection is 0.20~0.30 times of described coarse aggregate quality;Described water is described in per cubic metre 0.25~0.35 times for cementitious matter of quality in inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection;Described cement is in the nothing described in per cubic metre Quality in machine system ecological permeable bank protection is 0.20~0.25 times of described coarse aggregate quality;Described cement is silicate cement Mud or Portland cement, strength grade are not less than 32.5 grades;Described inorganic material binding agent is in the nothing described in per cubic metre Quality in machine system ecological permeable bank protection is 0.25~0.30 times of the quality of described cement.
The application of described inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection of the present invention, wherein described inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection is used In side slopes such as water conservancy, traffic, municipal administration, gardens.
Employ the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection in the invention, compactness 1.15~1.25, comprcssive strength 20MPa~ 25MPa, 1.0~4.0mm/s of coefficient of permeability, are adapted to the needs of society's proposition, solve stable and ecological two principles of waterpower The problem of conflict.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Present invention handle gathers materials, cementitious matter, water are according to above-mentioned quality Ratio makes product for inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection.
The product of gained is used for the side slope of the industry such as water conservancy, traffic, municipal administration, gardens, domatic acquisition stability, water penetration, The characteristics such as breathability, water-retaining property, high intensity, high-durability, non-environmental-pollution.
The product of gained is permeable when rainy, and the rainwater demand of plant growing is effectively ensured.
The product voidage 25%~30% of gained, breathes freely, the demand of the oxygen of plant growing is effectively ensured.
Product water-retention when rainy of gained, water absorption 140L/m3~170L/m3, the environment that root system can be kept to moisten.
With a specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below.
Material used in embodiment is specially:
Cement:Portland cement.Quality meets existing national standards《Common portland cement》The regulation of GB175.
Gather materials:Coarse aggregate meets《Cobble for building, rubble》(GB/T14685) two grades of requirements in, size is 4.75mm ~13.2mm.
Inorganic binder:Nothing described in patent " a kind of inorganic material binding agent and preparation method thereof (201610250534.9) " Machine material binding agent.
Embodiment 1:
Using inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection trial, vegetation growth test → domatic finishing → bank protection reinforced concrete frame Beam design and construction → scene mixing, pour inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection → inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection maintenance → earthing and plant Raw and vegetation maintaining process flow process.Make the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protections of 10m × 5m × 20mm.Result of the test such as table 1.
1 inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection proportioning raw materials of table and performance
Inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection of the present invention is employed, gathering materials, cementitious matter, water are made according to above-mentioned mass ratio Inorganic system ecological permeable bank protection of the product for dryness coagulation soil series, the product of gained are used for water conservancy, traffic, municipal administration, gardens etc. The spies such as the side slope of industry, domatic acquisition stability, water penetration, breathability, water-retaining property, high intensity, high-durability, non-environmental-pollution Property, this product is permeable when rainy, and the rainwater demand of plant growing is effectively ensured, and this product voidage 25%~30% is breathed freely, The demand of the oxygen of plant growing, this product water-retention when rainy, water absorption 140L/m is effectively ensured3~170L/m3, can keep The environment of root system moistening.Employ the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection in the invention, compactness 1.15~1.25, comprcssive strength 20MPa~25MPa, 1.0~4.0mm/s of coefficient of permeability, are adapted to the needs of society's proposition, solve waterpower and stablize and ecology two The problem of individual principle conflict.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still make Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, description is considered as illustrative rather than limit Property processed.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection, it is characterised in that the raw material of described bank protection include coarse aggregate, cementitious matter and Water, described coarse aggregate is stone, and described cementitious matter includes cement and inorganic material binding agent.
2. inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coarse aggregate grain size size is 4.75mm~13.2mm, described coarse aggregate the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection described in per cubic metre quality be 1300kg~ 1700kg。
3. inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cementitious matter is at per cubic metre Quality in described inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection is 0.20~0.30 times of described coarse aggregate quality.
4. inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water is described in per cubic metre Inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection in quality be 0.25~0.35 times of described cementitious matter.
5. inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cement is in per cubic metre of institute Quality in the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection stated is 0.20~0.25 times of described coarse aggregate quality, and described inorganic material glues Knot quality of the agent in the inorganic system's ecological permeable bank protection described in per cube is 0.25~0.30 times of the quality of described cement.
CN201611115900.6A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Inorganic system's ecological permeable slope protection Active CN106522249B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107601975A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-01-19 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 A kind of environmental stalk revetment brick preparation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101318795A (en) * 2008-07-10 2008-12-10 华南理工大学 Method for preparing vegetation form cellular concrete
CN101538135A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-23 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 Vegetation form cellular concrete and method for preparing same
CN104891880A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-09 天津市中土建筑工程技术发展有限公司 Preparation method for slope protection concrete
CN105906307A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-31 上海玖鼎环保科技有限公司 Inorganic material adhesive and preparation method of same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101538135A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-23 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 Vegetation form cellular concrete and method for preparing same
CN101318795A (en) * 2008-07-10 2008-12-10 华南理工大学 Method for preparing vegetation form cellular concrete
CN104891880A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-09 天津市中土建筑工程技术发展有限公司 Preparation method for slope protection concrete
CN105906307A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-08-31 上海玖鼎环保科技有限公司 Inorganic material adhesive and preparation method of same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
朱伶俐等: ""绿色多孔混凝土的试验研究"", 《混凝土》 *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107601975A (en) * 2017-08-21 2018-01-19 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 A kind of environmental stalk revetment brick preparation method

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Inventor after: Zha Wenwei

Inventor after: Sun Wanyou

Inventor after: Liu Qikai

Inventor after: Cheng Hongfu

Inventor before: Zha Wenwei

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Inventor before: Cheng Hongfu

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Effective date of registration: 20190124

Address after: 200949 room 1225, A tower, 8885 Hu Tai Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai.

Applicant after: Shanghai Jiu Ding Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: No. 59 Feiyun Road, Baoshan District, Shanghai, 2004

Applicant before: Shanghai Jiu Ding Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Inorganic ecological permeable slope protection

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Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shanghai Pudong Sub branch

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Denomination of invention: Inorganic ecological permeable slope protection

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