CN106520241A - Green environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel - Google Patents
Green environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106520241A CN106520241A CN201611054007.7A CN201611054007A CN106520241A CN 106520241 A CN106520241 A CN 106520241A CN 201611054007 A CN201611054007 A CN 201611054007A CN 106520241 A CN106520241 A CN 106520241A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- green environment
- biomass
- fuel
- biological matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a green environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel. The green environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel comprises the following raw materials by weight: 18 to 24 parts of biomass polyester, 10 to 30 parts of pine sawdust, 20 to 50 parts of weed tree sawdust, 20 to 30 parts of sunflower straw powder, 35 to 45 parts of castor-oil plant straw, 5 to 10 parts of organic solid garbage, 20 to 30 parts of straw powder, 40 to 50 parts of dahurian larch wood chip, 10 to 15 parts of elm wood chip, 10 to 15 parts of willow wood chip, 10 to 15 parts of poplar wood chip, 6 to 9 parts of an additive, 5 to 10 parts of a sulfur fixing agent, 30 to 45 parts of peat and 40 to 65 parts of coal dust. According to the invention, biomass energy, a mineral fuel and organic solid garbage are combined together, and the produced biomass pellet fuel has a good bonding degree, a high fuel value, small pollution in combustion and almost no generation of sulfur dioxide and fly ash, so construction of an ecological environment is benefited; and the biomass polyester coating the external surface of the biomass pellet fuel enables the fuel to be convenient to store and transport and particles not to prone to fragment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass granule fuel preparation field, and in particular to a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, is the country that an economy is developed rapidly again, and 21 century will be faced with economic growth
With the dual-pressure of environmental conservation.Therefore change production of energy and consumption pattern, develop biomass energy etc. reproducible clear
Clean energy resources are promoted national economic development and are significant with environmental conservation to setting up continuable energy resource system.
Develop biomass energy and have more Special Significance to Chinese countryside, Chinese 80% population lives in rural area, straw and
The biomass energies such as fuel wood are the main life fuels in rural area；Although use of the commercial energys such as coal in rural area increases sharply,
Biomass energy still occupies critical role.Life in the countryside in 1998 marks coals for 3.65 hundred million tons with energy total amount, and wherein straw and fuel wood is
2.07 hundred million tons of mark coals, account for 56.7%.Therefore Bio-energy Development technology, provides life and producting energy for rural area, is side
These areas are helped to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life a vital task.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biomass polyester 18-24
It is part, pine wood sawdust 10-30 part, weedtree sawdust 20-50 parts, sunflower straw powder 20-30 parts, Semen Ricini straw 35-45 parts, organic
Solid refuse 5-10 parts, stalk powder 20-30 parts, larch sawdust 40-50 parts, elm wood flour 10-15 parts, willow wood flour 10-
15 parts, willow wood flour 10-15 parts, additive 6-9 parts, sulphur-fixing agent 5-10 parts, turf 30-45 parts, coal dust 40-65 parts.
The water content of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9%.
The additive is Calcium Carbonate, the one of which of magnesium carbonate or two kinds.
The length of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9cm, a diameter of 3-5mm.
The sulphur-fixing agent is selected from quick lime, Calcium Carbonate or its combination.
The biomass polyester is obtained by following methods：Malic acid is mixed with glycerol, plus dehydrated alcohol, 20% sulfur
Acid, heating for dissolving after cooling on the metal surface, are heated 3-5h at 90-100 DEG C in being subsequently placed into vacuum drying oven, obtain shallow
Yellow film.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention is by biomass energy, fossil fuel, You Jigu
Body rubbish three organically combines, and the biomass granule fuel caking ability produced is good, and fuel value is high, and Air-pollution From Combustion is little, almost
Sulfur dioxide and flying dust are not produced, beneficial to the construction of ecological environment, the biomass polyester of its outer surface parcel causes the fuel storing
Convenient transportation is deposited, granule is not easily broken.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of 1 green environment protective biological matter granular fuel of embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biomass polyester
18 parts, 10 parts of pine wood sawdust, 20 parts of weedtree sawdust, 20 parts of sunflower straw powder, 35 parts of Semen Ricini straw, organic solid rubbish 5
Part, 20 parts of stalk powder, 40 parts of larch sawdust, 10 parts of elm wood flour, 10 parts of willow wood flour, 10 parts of willow wood flour, additive 6
Part, 5 parts of sulphur-fixing agent, 30 parts of turf, 40 parts of coal dust.
The water content of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9%.
The additive is Calcium Carbonate, the one of which of magnesium carbonate or two kinds.
The length of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9cm, a diameter of 3-5mm.
The sulphur-fixing agent is selected from quick lime, Calcium Carbonate or its combination.
The biomass polyester is obtained by following methods：Malic acid is mixed with glycerol, plus dehydrated alcohol, 20% sulfur
Acid, heating for dissolving after cooling on the metal surface, are heated 3-5h at 90-100 DEG C in being subsequently placed into vacuum drying oven, obtain shallow
Yellow film.
A kind of 2 green environment protective biological matter granular fuel of embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biomass polyester
24 parts, 30 parts of pine wood sawdust, 50 parts of weedtree sawdust, 30 parts of sunflower straw powder, 45 parts of Semen Ricini straw, organic solid rubbish 10
Part, 30 parts of stalk powder, 50 parts of larch sawdust, 15 parts of elm wood flour, 15 parts of willow wood flour, 15 parts of willow wood flour, additive 9
Part, 10 parts of sulphur-fixing agent, 45 parts of turf, 65 parts of coal dust.
The water content of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9%.
The additive is Calcium Carbonate, the one of which of magnesium carbonate or two kinds.
The length of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9cm, a diameter of 3-5mm.
The sulphur-fixing agent is selected from quick lime, Calcium Carbonate or its combination.
The biomass polyester is obtained by following methods：Malic acid is mixed with glycerol, plus dehydrated alcohol, 20% sulfur
Acid, heating for dissolving after cooling on the metal surface, are heated 3-5h at 90-100 DEG C in being subsequently placed into vacuum drying oven, obtain shallow
Yellow film.
A kind of 3 green environment protective biological matter granular fuel of embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biomass polyester
22 parts, 20 parts of pine wood sawdust, 38 parts of weedtree sawdust, 25 parts of sunflower straw powder, 40 parts of Semen Ricini straw, organic solid rubbish 8
Part, 25 parts of stalk powder, 46 parts of larch sawdust, 12 parts of elm wood flour, 13 parts of willow wood flour, 13 parts of willow wood flour, additive 8
Part, 7 parts of sulphur-fixing agent, 36 parts of turf, 55 parts of coal dust.
The water content of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9%.
The additive is Calcium Carbonate, the one of which of magnesium carbonate or two kinds.
The length of the biomass granule fuel is 6-9cm, a diameter of 3-5mm.
The sulphur-fixing agent is selected from quick lime, Calcium Carbonate or its combination.
The biomass polyester is obtained by following methods：Malic acid is mixed with glycerol, plus dehydrated alcohol, 20% sulfur
Acid, heating for dissolving after cooling on the metal surface, are heated 3-5h at 90-100 DEG C in being subsequently placed into vacuum drying oven, obtain shallow
Yellow film.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of the one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than the explanation is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each
Embodiment only includes an independent technical scheme, and this narrating mode of description is only this area for clarity
Technical staff should using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form this
Art personnel may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Biomass are gathered
Ester 18-24 parts, pine wood sawdust 10-30 part, weedtree sawdust 20-50 parts, sunflower straw powder 20-30 parts, Semen Ricini straw 35-45
Part, organic solid rubbish 5-10 parts, stalk powder 20-30 parts, larch sawdust 40-50 parts, elm wood flour 10-15 parts, willow
Wood flour 10-15 parts, willow wood flour 10-15 parts, additive 6-9 parts, sulphur-fixing agent 5-10 parts, turf 30-45 parts, coal dust 40-65 parts.
2. a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biological particles
The water content of fuel is 6-9%.
3. a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The additive is carbon
Sour calcium, the one of which of magnesium carbonate or two kinds.
4. a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological particles
The length of fuel is 6-9cm, a diameter of 3-5mm.
5. a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sulphur-fixing agent is selected from
Quick lime, Calcium Carbonate or its combination.
6. a kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biomass polyester
It is obtained by following methods：Malic acid is mixed with glycerol, plus dehydrated alcohol, 20% sulphuric acid, heating for dissolving, gold is poured on after cooling
On metal surface, 3-5h is heated at 90-100 DEG C in being subsequently placed into vacuum drying oven, obtain light yellow thin film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054007.7A CN106520241A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Green environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054007.7A CN106520241A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Green environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106520241A true CN106520241A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58357909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054007.7A Pending CN106520241A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Green environment-friendly biomass pellet fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106520241A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL424487A1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-12 | Czesław Mężyk | Method for producing briquetted bio-eco-pea coal and the briquetted bio-eco-pea coal |
| CN112680258A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 仙游县龙木生物质颗粒燃料有限公司 | Method for improving yield of biomass granular fuel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103013611A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 济南三农能源科技有限公司 | Biomass curing-forming fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103937574A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-07-23 | 泗洪新创源木业有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611054007.7A patent/CN106520241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103013611A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 济南三农能源科技有限公司 | Biomass curing-forming fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103937574A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-07-23 | 泗洪新创源木业有限公司 | Biomass granular fuel |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL424487A1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-12 | Czesław Mężyk | Method for producing briquetted bio-eco-pea coal and the briquetted bio-eco-pea coal |
| CN112680258A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 仙游县龙木生物质颗粒燃料有限公司 | Method for improving yield of biomass granular fuel |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |