CN106517965A - Water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete - Google Patents

Water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106517965A
CN106517965A CN201610875975.8A CN201610875975A CN106517965A CN 106517965 A CN106517965 A CN 106517965A CN 201610875975 A CN201610875975 A CN 201610875975A CN 106517965 A CN106517965 A CN 106517965A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cement mortar
cement
type concrete
sand
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CN201610875975.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610875975.8A priority Critical patent/CN106517965A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/34Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
    • C04B2111/343Crack resistant materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete, and mainly aims to solve the problems of poor anti-cracking effect, poor water-retaining effect and low strength in the conventional concrete. The water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete is prepared from cement mortar, stones and alkali-resistant glass fibers, wherein the weight ratio of the cement mortar to the stones to the alkali-resistant glass fibers is 1 to (0.9-1.2) to (0.1-0.2); the cement mortar is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 35 to 50 percent of sand grains, 15 to 20 percent of calcium aluminate cement, 4 to 8 percent of polyacrylamide, 20 to 25 percent of coal ash, 4 to 8 percent of redispersible latex powder and 2 to 5 percent of aluminum sulfate. The water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete has the advantages of high strength, superior water-retaining performance and excellent anti-cracking effect.

Description

Water conservation crack resistance type concrete
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete, and in particular to be a kind of water conservation crack resistance type concrete.
Background technology
Mixture of the cement mortar for cement, sand and water.In architectural engineering, the normal usage of cement mortar has two Kind.One is built by laying bricks or stones for basis and body of wall, and the cement mortar is used as the adhesive of block building material, such as builds rubble, red Brick cement mortar;Two is for indoor exterior rendering.
In architectural engineering, usually said 1:3 cement mortar are coordinated with 1 part of cement and 3 parts of sand, are actually ignored The composition of water, wherein moisture typically 0.6 or so ratio, i.e. cement, the ratio between sand and water should be 1:3:0.6, cement The density of mortar is 2000Kg/m3.
The cement mortar of general preparation strength 8.71Mpa, the weight proportion of wherein cement and sand is 1:The material of 5, i.e. cement Material consumption is 267Kg, the material usage of middle sand is 1472kg, is then adjusted according to the actual conditions at scene as water, is substantially existed 40kg or so.
Concrete should be concrete in fact.Concrete, referred to as " concrete ":Refer to will be gathered materials by Binder Materials be cemented to it is whole The general designation of the engineered composite material of body.One word of concrete generally said to be referred to and make Binder Materials with cement, and sand, masonry gather materials;With Water(Plus or it is not added with additive and admixture)Coordinate by a certain percentage, agitated, shaping, cement concrete obtained by maintenance, Claim normal concrete, it is widely used in civil engineering.
The existing concrete for applying to flower stand has that effect of anti-cracking is not good, Water-saving effect is bad, and the relatively low defect of intensity, Demand can not be met.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve that existing conventional concrete effect of anti-cracking is not good, Water-saving effect is bad, and intensity compared with Low problem, there is provided a kind of intensity is high, the water conservation crack resistance type concrete that water-retaining property is excellent and effect of anti-cracking is splendid.
For solving disadvantages mentioned above, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of water conservation crack resistance type concrete, including cement bonded sand Slurry, stone, alkali resistant glass fiber, the weight ratio of the cement mortar, stone and alkali resistant glass fiber is 1:0.9~1.2:0.1~ 0.2, the cement mortar is made up of following components in percentage by weight:The calcium aluminate of the grains of sand of 35~50wt%, 15~20wt% Cement, the polyacrylamide of 4~8wt%, the flyash of 20~25wt%, 4~8wt% redispersable latex powders, 2~5wt% sulfuric acid Aluminium;Wherein, the redispersable latex powder is selected from vinylacetate and ethylene copolymer rubber powder, ethene and vinyl chloride and moon silicic acid second Alkene ester ternary polymerization rubber powder, vinylacetate and ethene and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate ternary polymerization rubber powder, vinylacetate with Higher aliphatic vinyl acetate copolymerization rubber powder, acrylate and styrene copolymerized rubber powder, vinylacetate and acrylate and senior Fatty acid vinyl ester ternary polymerization rubber powder, vinylacetate homopolymerization rubber powder.
Further, the modulus of fineness of the grains of sand is 3.3~1.3.
As one kind preferably, the cement mortar includes following components in percentage by weight:The grains of sand of 35wt%, 20wt% Aluminous cement, the polyacrylamide of 8wt%, the flyash of 25wt%, 7wt% redispersable latex powders, 5wt% aluminum sulfate;Wherein, The redispersable latex powder is vinylacetate and acrylate and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate ternary polymerization rubber powder.
Mode is preferable to provide as another kind, the cement mortar includes following components in percentage by weight:43wt%'s The grains of sand, the aluminous cement of 20wt%, the polyacrylamide of 5wt%, the flyash of 23wt%, 5wt% redispersable latex powders, 4wt% Aluminum sulfate;Wherein, the redispersable latex powder is ethene and vinyl chloride and moon silicic acid vinyl acetate ternary polymerization rubber powder.
Used as optimum set-up mode, the cement mortar includes following components in percentage by weight:The grains of sand of 50wt%, The aluminous cement of 16wt%, the polyacrylamide of 6wt%, the flyash of 20wt%, 6wt% redispersable latex powders, 2wt% sulfuric acid Aluminium;Wherein, the redispersable latex powder is vinylacetate and ethene and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate ternary polymerization rubber powder.
The preparation method of the water conservation crack resistance type concrete, comprises the steps of:(1)By the grains of sand of 35~50wt%, 15 The aluminous cement of~20wt%, the flyash of 20~25wt% and 2~5wt% aluminum sulfate make mixed material after being well mixed; (2)After by the polyacrylamide of 4~8wt% and the dissolving of 4~8wt% redispersable latex powders, mixing after being well mixed with water, is made Solution;(3)Mixed solution is added in mixed material, cement mortar after stirring by mixer, is made;According still further to 1: 0.9~1.2:Cement mortar, stone, alkali resistant glass fiber are well mixed and can be made into flower stand guarantor by 0.1~0.2 ratio Water crack resistance type concrete.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect:The present invention has intensity height, mobility The advantages of good, excellent water-retaining property and splendid effect of anti-cracking, while the present invention also has preferable anti-aging effect, adhesive property is excellent Different the advantages of.Thus applying to during flower stand is built for the present invention has splendid effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Flower stand water conservation crack resistance type concrete, including cement mortar, stone, alkali resistant glass fiber, the cement mortar, stone and anti- The weight ratio of alkali containing glass fibre is 1:1.1:0.15.
Wherein, the cement mortar is made up of following components in percentage by weight:The calcium aluminate of the grains of sand of 35wt%, 20wt% Cement, the polyacrylamide of 8wt%, the flyash of 25wt%, the redispersable latex powder of 7wt%, the aluminum sulfate of 5wt%.It is described can Redisperse latex powder is vinylacetate and acrylate and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate ternary polymerization rubber powder.The grains of sand it is thin Degree modulus is 3.3~1.3.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the product is as follows:Preparation method of the flower stand with water conservation crack resistance type concrete, by following Step is constituted:(1)Mixed material is made after the grains of sand, aluminous cement, flyash and aluminum sulfate are well mixed;(2)Will be poly- After acrylamide and redispersable latex powder dissolving, mixed solution after being well mixed with water, is made;(3)Mixed solution is added To in mixed material, cement mortar after stirring by mixer, is made;Again by cement mortar, stone, alkali resistant glass fiber It is well mixed.
Flower stand one is formed with water mixing after-pouring using the concrete of the present invention;Phase is cast into using commercial conventional concrete The flower stand two of same specification.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the content of each component is different, cement mortar, stone, alkali resistant in the present embodiment The weight ratio of glass fibre is 1:0.9:0.1.
Wherein, the cement mortar is made up of following components in percentage by weight:The calcium aluminate of the grains of sand of 43wt%, 20wt% Cement, the polyacrylamide of 5wt%, the flyash of 23wt%, the redispersable latex powder of 5wt%, the aluminum sulfate of 4wt%;Wherein, institute Redispersable latex powder is stated for ethene and vinyl chloride and moon silicic acid vinyl acetate ternary polymerization rubber powder.
Using identical method in embodiment 1, using the cement mortar building and one same size of flower stand of the present embodiment Flower stand three.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the content of each component is different, cement mortar, stone, alkali resistant in the present embodiment The weight ratio of glass fibre is 1:1.0:0.2.
Wherein, the cement mortar is made up of following components in percentage by weight:The calcium aluminate of the grains of sand of 50wt%, 16wt% Cement, the polyacrylamide of 6wt%, the flyash of 20wt%, the redispersable latex powder of 6wt%, the aluminum sulfate of 2wt%;Wherein, institute Redispersable latex powder is stated for vinylacetate and ethene and higher aliphatic vinyl acetate ternary polymerization rubber powder.
Using identical method in embodiment 1, using the cement mortar building and one same size of flower stand of the present embodiment Flower stand four.
After 30d, detection is obtained, and the compression strength of base station one is 7Mpa, and the compression strength of base station two is 14Mpa, base station three Compression strength is 13Mpa, and the compression strength of base station four is 15Mpa;Base station one has a small amount of crackle, base station two, base station three and base station Four flawlesses.Part is taken to carry out water content detection in soil in flower stand, one initial moisture content of flower stand is water content after 35%, 30d For 28%;Two initial moisture content of flower stand is 32% for water content after 35%, 30d;Three initial moisture content of flower stand is aqueous after 37%, 30d Measure as 35%;Four initial moisture content of flower stand is 31% for water content after 32%, 30d.
By contrast, traditional cements mortar, and flawless is significantly larger than using the base station intensity that the present invention builds out, Water-retaining property is excellent.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as adopting The design principle of the present invention, and the change for carrying out non-creativeness work on this basis and making, all should belong to the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of water conservation crack resistance type concrete, it is characterised in that including cement mortar, stone, alkali resistant glass fiber, the cement bonded sand The weight ratio of slurry, stone and alkali resistant glass fiber is 1:0.9~1.2:0.1~0.2, the cement mortar is by following weight percent The component of ratio is constituted:
The grains of sand of 43wt%, the aluminous cement of 20wt%, the polyacrylamide of 5wt%, the flyash of 23wt%, 5wt% are redispersible Latex powder, 4wt% aluminum sulfate;Wherein, the redispersable latex powder is ethene and vinyl chloride and moon silicic acid vinyl acetate ternary polymerization Rubber powder;
The flower stand preparation method of water conservation crack resistance type concrete, comprises the steps of:(1)By the grains of sand of 35~50wt%, The aluminous cement of 15~20wt%, the flyash of 20~25wt% and 2~5wt% aluminum sulfate make mixed material after being well mixed; (2)After by the polyacrylamide of 4~8wt% and the dissolving of 4~8wt% redispersable latex powders, mixing after being well mixed with water, is made Solution;(3)Mixed solution is added in mixed material, cement mortar after stirring by mixer, is made;According still further to 1: 0.9~1.2:Cement mortar, stone, alkali resistant glass fiber are well mixed and can be made into flower stand guarantor by 0.1~0.2 ratio Water crack resistance type concrete.
CN201610875975.8A 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete Pending CN106517965A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610875975.8A CN106517965A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610875975.8A CN106517965A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete
CN201410425130.XA CN104193268B (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Flower stand water conservation crack resistance type concrete

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CN201410425130.XA Active CN104193268B (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Flower stand water conservation crack resistance type concrete
CN201610876069.XA Pending CN106517966A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water retaining and crack resistant concrete
CN201610875975.8A Pending CN106517965A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water-retaining anti-cracking type concrete
CN201610876070.2A Pending CN106517967A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water-retention crack-resistance concrete
CN201610875960.1A Pending CN106517964A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water-retention and anti-crack type concrete

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CN201410425130.XA Active CN104193268B (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Flower stand water conservation crack resistance type concrete
CN201610876069.XA Pending CN106517966A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water retaining and crack resistant concrete

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CN201610875960.1A Pending CN106517964A (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Water-retention and anti-crack type concrete

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108996976A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-14 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 Anti- slight crack preparation method of concrete

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CN107879700A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-06 湖州力奥电梯配件有限公司 A kind of lift car Knapsack-rack bottom girder
CN108098985A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-01 福州市鸿生建材有限公司 A kind of pretensioned prestressed concrete pipe pile technique
CN108979150B (en) * 2018-06-23 2021-02-09 台州市铭泰建设有限公司 Construction method of reinforced concrete beam slab

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108996976A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-14 成都市容德建筑劳务有限公司 Anti- slight crack preparation method of concrete

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106517964A (en) 2017-03-22
CN104193268B (en) 2016-12-28
CN106517966A (en) 2017-03-22
CN104193268A (en) 2014-12-10
CN106517967A (en) 2017-03-22

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